CN108066905A - It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment,The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the roofing of the building,The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system,Reel or shaft,Descending lifeline,The rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is connected with reel or shaft,Rotation ring body is connected in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned shaft,Above-mentioned descending lifeline, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body,The slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends extends out on reel or in shaft and from reel or in shaft to be directly connected with weight or through being connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley,It is connected with the cable that motor is connected in above-mentioned be provided with above the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment by the way that the electric elements of power supply can be switched on or switched off with power supply.

Description

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment

Technical field

The application, which belongs to a kind of, has fire extinguishing, rescue, the building or structures of escaping function.

Background technology

The fire of high-rise building or structures is all drawing people's sight always, the reliability of Fire lift in fire Problem is worth thinking deeply about.The act arm truck that also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks With rescue people, and ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, and usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, If surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, such 50 meters or more of high-rise building or construct Object is once on fire or has personnel to be stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, and ordinary circumstance trapped person can only be self-dependent Ability is escaped, and the fire fighting device of partial high-level building or structures is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists to be blocked by resident with sundries Various phenomenons even more bring resistance to fire extinguishing escape.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are complete Pair arms climb up fire bed from stair and carry out fire fighting and rescue, have seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has gone out Rope equipment is put in the setting of the roofing layer or refuge story of present building or structures, when fire is above-mentioned put rope equipment can be put down by control it is slow Drop rope and drawstring and be used for life-saving emergency, but it puts the technical solution of rope there are certain security risk, and also there are structure compared with For the shortcomings that complicated, cost is higher, fire extinguishing reliable and secure building outside is studied, rescue, escape measure have become necessity.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of building or structures for having interim slow drop, hanging liter demand, it can especially expire To putting out a fire, escaping, the demand of rescue work during final firing calamity.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：

A kind of to have the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the building Roofing on or the top floor of building on or the outside of external walls of building structure or the top of structure structure, it is described multi-functional to put Equipment of restricting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, Electric Drive The rotation axis of the motor of system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is connected with reel or shaft, and said motor is electronic Motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system include electro-motor, and above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes liquid Press pump, the motor being connected with hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., above-mentioned air pressure transmission Dynamic system includes air compressor, the motor being connected with air compressor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, work Make medium etc., be connected with rotation ring body in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do one It the rotation in direction and is lockable and can not rotate in another direction, above-mentioned descending lifeline, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body, above-mentioned descending lifeline The slow descending rope rope extended is on reel or in shaft and extends out from reel or in shaft and is directly connected with weight Or through being connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley, the structure of above-mentioned weight includes using ball or fixed pulley or dynamic slides Wheel is provided with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment with the cable that above-mentioned electro-motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve are connected above-mentioned It is connected with power supply by the way that the electric elements of power supply can be switched on or switched off above room or structures, can be allowed using above-mentioned electric elements Above-mentioned electro-motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve power on and allow said motor forward or reverse, the rotating forward of said motor Or the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of reversion drive is rotated to extend out and hang and is pulled on descending lifeline from reel or in shaft, is prolonged from descending lifeline The slow descending rope rope of stretching can ensure to be no more than 2 meters per second of speed when under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull Degree is drawn out, and it is as follows also to connect the scheme of above-mentioned electro-motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve power supply, described multi-functional to put The control switch of rope equipment can start the executing agency of control switch or can connect above-mentioned electro-motor or motor or electromagnetism The executing agency of the circuit of reversal valve is provided with the movable part of actuating mechanism of control switch and is connected with one-stage control drawstring, Or the movable part that the closing of circuit of above-mentioned electro-motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve is connected can be allowed to be drawn with one-stage control Rope connects, and the rotation axis of the motor is rotated and can rotated with movable reel or shaft, and the direction of reel or shaft rotation is delayed with described Drop rope winding can allow slow descending rope rope to rotate from reel or in shaft when the coiling direction on reel is identical and come out, the horse Quantity, the quantity of reel, the quantity of descending lifeline reached is one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain drive, tooth Take turns the modes such as transmission, worm-drive, train transmission, retarder, mechanical stepless speed changes transmission；

Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission mechanical energy and control motor operation Control device forms；

Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are changed into the device of hydraulic energy, most common power Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor；Above-mentioned executive device be hydraulic energy transfer be mechanical energy Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system The executive component of system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is that pressure, flow or the flow direction in system are controlled or adjusted Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element；Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to ensure the essential auxiliary element of system worked well； Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transferring energy, i.e. hydraulic oil；Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, holds The startup and stopping of units hydraulic motor as described above are by controlling the on-off into the liquid stream of hydraulic motor come real Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is that the liquid flow path direction of hydraulic motor is flowed by changing to realize, in realization The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, and commutation loop is by changing the liquid into hydraulic motor using solenoid directional control valve The switching of stream changes direction to realize the startup of hydraulic motor, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction, using electromagnetic switch The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of valve achieves that startup, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to hydraulic motor, hydraulic drive system Solenoid directional control valve in system is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, by magnet control part and main valve two parts group Into using solenoid directional control valve control liquid flow path direction and startup, the action for stopping hydraulic motor, high degree of automation can be with calculating The control modes such as machine, PLC are combined；

Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor is to provide dynamic foundation, motor band hydrodynamic pressure with motor For pump from fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump is converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, so uses hydraulic pump by motor Mechanical energy be converted into pressure, promote hydraulic oil, by the way that various valves is controlled to include the flow direction that solenoid directional control valve changes hydraulic oil, So as to promote hydraulic motor forward or reverse, hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, it carries hydraulic pump The liquid pressure energy of confession is changed into the mechanical energy of its output shaft, which is torque and rotating speed, and open-circuit hydrostatic controls and closed loop Hydraulic control is two class basic control modes of hydraulic control；

Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure of the pressure energy of liquid, hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy Mechanical energy, to complete the action of requirement；

It may also be said that the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control Element processed, auxiliary element and hydraulic oil：

Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump；

Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns Moving axis makees rotary motion；

Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be control and adjust in Hydraulic Power Transmission System liquid pressure, Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve, Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.；Flow control valve include throttle valve, Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.；Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, solenoid directional control valve etc., according to control Mode processed is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve；

Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.；

Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transferred in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type Several major classes such as hydraulic oil；

Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic Machine connects, and motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor；It is above-mentioned to perform dress It is a kind of energy conversion device that the pressure energy of gas is converted into mechanical energy to put, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator, They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream Amount and flow direction, so that executing agency is made to complete predetermined working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve With solenoid directional control valve etc.；Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to ensure the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.；Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transfer energy Body, i.e. compressed air；Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air, The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system System supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic pressure are basic Circuit is substantially similar, and for the working media of pneumatic actuator system using compressed air, above-mentioned commutation loop is to utilize solenoid directional control valve By change into the compressed air of air motor switching or change direction and realize the startup of air motor, stop or change Become the circuit of rotation direction, startup to air motor is achieved that using the pneumatic actuator system of solenoid directional control valve, stop or Change the movement of rotation direction, the solenoid directional control valve one in solenoid directional control valve and Hydraulic Power Transmission System in pneumatic actuator system Sample realizes commutation also with the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetism Reversal valve controls airflow direction and startup, the action for stopping air motor, high degree of automation, can be with the controls such as computer, PLC Mode is combined；

Wherein, the operation principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to It is mechanical energy that executive component such as air motor, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, so as to complete the rotary motion of air motor and right Outer work done, pneumatic actuator system include compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element；

Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, in addition also source of the gas The mechanical energy that prime mover such as motor supplies is converted into the pressure energy of air by cleaning equipment, air compressor；And gas source purification Equipment removes moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air reducing the temperature of compressed air, using pneumatically setting Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by standby more place, is unified to distribute confession to each gas equipment again from compressor station Answer compressed air；

Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air for mechanical energy energy turn Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making rotary actuator discontinuously turned round etc.；

Control element is also known as manipulation, computing, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic Element, fluidic, stroke valve, solenoid directional control valve, converter and sensor etc.；

Auxiliary element is that compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement is made to connect some required devices, including Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.；

Wherein, the electric elements use low-voltage electrical apparatus, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extend downwardly into building or The lower section or outside of structures can be connected with electric elements such as low-voltage electrical apparatus with power supply, and concrete scheme is including as follows, with above-mentioned electricity The cable of motivation connection extends downwardly into the lower section of building or structures or the external junction block I with switch is connected, and is opened with above-mentioned Corresponding another junction block II of junction block I of pass and the cable connection of power supply, the plug-in strips of closure switch can be connected above-mentioned Junction block I and junction block II simultaneously allows above-mentioned motor connecting power to rotate, concrete scheme further include it is as follows, with above-mentioned motor company The cable connect extends downwardly into the lower section of building or structures or the external normally opened static contact I with switch is connected, with above-mentioned switch Another corresponding normally opened static contact II of normally opened static contact I and power supply cable connection, press lower switch button can will The moving contact of switch and normally opened static contact I, normally opened static contact II are contacted and above-mentioned motor connecting power are allowed to rotate, motor control Common low-voltage electrical apparatus has switch, fuse, contactor and relay etc. in circuit processed, carry out electric wiring according to when, in electricity It is connected between source and load with low-voltage electrical apparatus, can realize the control functions such as connection, cut-out, protection, the work of above-mentioned switch With being to turn on, cut off electric wiring or for sending control command, the switch for controlling electrical main circuit break-make has unlatching Formula on-load switch, closed load switch, stacked switch etc., the switch for switching on and off control circuit have button, stroke Switch, close switch and universal switch etc., can be switched on or switched off circuit with the plug-in strip of open-type load switch, use enclosed load The handle of switch can be switched on or switched off circuit, the handle adjustable moving contact of rotation combination switch and the break-make of static contact, press Button can control the moving contact of button and being switched on or switched off for normally opened static contact, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly Be connected to the lower section of building or structures or outside by the way that the electric elements of power supply can be switched on or switched off with power supply, in building or After the lower section of structures or the external above-mentioned electric elements of connection above-mentioned motor is controlled to be connected with power supply, after motor obtains power supply Rotate the rotation axis of motor, the rotation band movable reel or shaft of the rotation axis of motor rotate and weight allowed to drive slow descending rope Rope and drawstring extend out from above-mentioned reel or in shaft, and the slow descending rope rope extension after extension is pulled on descending lifeline, after extension Drawstring extension, which is pulled in, to be rotated in ring body, and the meaning of the lower section or outside of above-mentioned building or structures includes the first of building or structures The position that rescue people is conveniently operated on ground outside the basement or building or structures of layer or building or structures, Neng Goujie The electric elements of on-off switch power supply can be connected using manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, above-mentioned switch of pressing Above-mentioned circuit allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》 Page 34 and page 35 of the 2.1.1 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) simply rotates forward control circuit, above-mentioned Button press connection control circuit, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan master It compiles《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》Page 39 to page 45 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) 2.2 rotating control circuits, do not elaborate here；

Wherein, wherein, on utilizing, the technical solution of controller, remote control control motor rotation is numerous, above-mentioned control Button or switch or breaker also can be used using the control cabinet for being provided with relay control panel, controller noted above in device, that is, Motor rotation can be directly controlled by saying button press or closing a switch or connect breaker, and controller noted above is included using setting There is the Motor Control circuit of relay, controller noted above is further included using PLC controller, and above-mentioned Motor Control circuit has perhaps Multi-scheme；

Wherein, electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang《Electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance》(chemistry Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：

The No-mistake Principle of page 12 is protected, the 220V control circuits of button start and stop, just motor can control to turn when pressing SB2 It is dynamic, motor rotation driving mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；

Two-direction switch is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, Motor positive direction operates, and is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to the position of " falling ", motor negative direction Operating；

The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；

The overload protection of page 14, the 380V control circuits of button start and stop；

Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (1)；

Above-mentioned control circuit, which can be applied in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：

The simple rotating forward control circuit of page 34；

The point dynamic formula Motor Control circuit of page 35；

The self-locking of page 37 rotates forward control circuit；

Numerous control circuit figures is further included in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》(China Electric Power Publishing House In August, 2007 is published) many control circuit figures but do not limit to following scheme；

Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control circuit of page 43；

As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control circuit；

Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, the application and technique effect are achieved the purpose that, as long as the electro-motor of the application is allowed, which to be powered, can allow electricity Dynamic motor rotates, and the rotation of electro-motor can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring above the roofing of building or structures The lower section for extending to building or structures in floor or refuge story along the outside landing of exterior wall provides use, as long as so in transference The cable for stating the multi-functional electro-motor connection for putting rope equipment extends downwardly into the lower section or external as extended of building or structures It is connected in control cabinet in the first layer of building or structures by switching with power supply, during such fire, rescue personnel is in building Above-mentioned switch can be closed in the first layer of room or structures and controls above-mentioned electro-motor forward or reverse, electro-motor rotate forward or Just controllable slow descending rope rope, drawstring land to extend and provide use along the outside of building or the exterior wall of structures for reversion；

Wherein, it is described multi-functional to put that rope equipment couple with remote controler or multi-functional restrict equipment and one section put is connected with control The control cable connection of device processed or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting are connected with one-stage control drawstring, and above-mentioned control cable or control are drawn Rope extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building or structures, in the lower section or external using distant of the building or structures Control device using controller or can control the rotation axis of electro-motor to rotate and allows slow descending rope rope from above-mentioned volume using control drawstring It rotates and comes out on cylinder or shaft, rotate the extension of the slow descending rope rope after extension and be pulled on descending lifeline；

Wherein, rotation ring body is connected in the spool shaft of the reel or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes following side One of case：

It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the footpath of shaft It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis is cased with the rotation ring body in ring body rotation axis, rotates ring body and can surround ring body rotation axis and rotates；

The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the cylinder of reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotation ring body is cased in ring body rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inside of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body is cased with, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body, on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket Hole is set；

Wherein, the rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or check Device, concrete structure include one of following scheme：

The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved described In spool shaft or in shaft, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected with or is molded formation one with the rotation ring body；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel and turns On axis, the rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotation ring body It connects；

Wherein, the descending lifeline, which is arranged on, rotates in ring body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Hanging ring or hole are provided in the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging over above-mentioned hanging ring or hole On；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on ring body is rotated, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set；

Wherein, extend out from reel or shaft after the slow descending rope rope is on reel or in shaft and connect with weight Connect or the slow descending rope rope on reel or in shaft after extend out from reel or shaft extension be pulled in reel or turn Axis side, the reel or shaft be connected with brake apparatus the either weight be placed on supporting plate or the weight by sunpender or Lifting rope hangs pulling；

Wherein, the multi-functional place put rope equipment and be arranged on the top or eminence object of building or structures, the control Cable processed or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building or structures, under the building or structures Square floor or the outside of the building or structures can be used controller or pull control drawstring or electronic using remote control control Motor rotates and rotates and rotation ring body is driven to rotate or rotate with movable reel or shaft rotation, above-mentioned reel or shaft, on reel Slow descending rope rope in shaft or with the weight that slow descending rope rope is connected as the rotation of reel or shaft is along the building or structure The exterior wall landing for building object extends to the lower section offer use of building or structures；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more rotation ring bodies, and wherein at least one rotates Ring body is connected with drawstring, and drawstring extends out from ring body is rotated on reel or in shaft；

Wherein, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, are loosened switch using the braking of remote controler or controller or are used and controlled The damper brake that drawstring processed can connect the control circuit control brake apparatus of brake apparatus unclamps and electro-motor is made to be in power-off shape State, the technical solution also changed is as follows, the reel or shaft is connected with brake apparatus or the weight is placed on supporting plate Upper or described weight hangs pullings by sunpender or lifting rope, and above-mentioned brake apparatus loosens switch with braking and connects, the remote controler or Controller is provided with above-mentioned braking and loosens switch, and brake apparatus can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of circuit control brake apparatus unclamps and electro-motor is made to be in off-position, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on When roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the reel or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the retaining brake of brake apparatus is pushed down Reel or shaft make reel or shaft that can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and electro-motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope With certain speed land extension or the weight be placed on supporting plate, supporting plate open downwards and electro-motor rotation can allow it is slow Drop rope hangs pulling, sunpender or lifting rope by sunpender or lifting rope with certain speed landing extension or the weight and is disconnected by control With after the connection of weight and electro-motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with certain speed land extension or it is described without connection weight The slow descending rope rope extension of object is pulled in the side of reel or shaft, since electro-motor rotation axis passes through driving member and reel or shaft It connects, the above-mentioned reel or the slow descending rope rope of shaft of extending can not be landed for the resistance between driving member, slow under this situation It drops with certain speed can just land under the drive that rope will be rotated in electro-motor and extend；

Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus in the reel or shaft, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided in rope equipment only stop to control Switch, braking loosening switch, starting switch are made, is pressed and is only stopped to control switch that electro-motor power-off can be controlled to stop operating while break The circuit control damper brake for opening brake apparatus is embraced reel or shaft or is embraced and reel or shaft company under the action of the spring The friction plate being connected together makes reel or shaft stop operating, and presses braking and loosens the circuit for switching and can individually turning on brake apparatus Reel or the damper brake of shaft is allowed to compress spring under the action of electromagnetic force and unclamp reel or shaft or release and reel simultaneously Or the friction plate that links together of shaft and make reel or shaft free to rotate, and electro-motor is made to be in off-position, it presses The circuit of dynamic start switch brake apparatus can control to embrace reel or shaft or embrace is connected to one with reel or shaft The brake apparatus of the friction plate risen is powered and damper brake is made, which to unclamp reel or shaft under electromagnetic force, makes reel or shaft can It rotates and is also turned on the circuit of electro-motor and the rotation axis band movable reel of electro-motor or shaft is controlled to carry out forward or reverse；

Wherein, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is in bullet in the power-off state Fix reel or shaft under spring effect or fix rotary part be connected with reel or shaft, above-mentioned damper brake it is direct or It is connected by rod piece with loosening rope, loosens rope and the lower section of building or structures or external offer use are provided, pull Loosening rope can pull damper brake to unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft；

Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the shaft of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner：

The normally engaged brake uses as electromagnetism during electromagnetic brake to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；

The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided in the housing Or opening is provided on the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the slow descending rope rope is downward Start above-mentioned relay or extension controller during landing extension, relay or extension controller control the rotation of the electro-motor Time is the time of setting, and when the rotation time of electro-motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or extension controller move Make the down circuitry of only control electro-motor, the rotation axis of electro-motor is in freely rotatable state, the reel or shaft In freely rotatable state, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building or structures roofing layer refuge story or on After square floor, the length of above-mentioned setting time is from electro-motor equal to or more than the slow descending rope rope on reel or shaft Rotation axis be initially rotated to wound on reel or the slow descending rope rope of shaft all extend out from reel or shaft rotation when Time span, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and the design that can not be rotated are lockable in another direction and protect Having demonstrate,proved slow descending rope rope will not be by warp；

Wherein, the slow descending rope rope is connected with weight after extending out from reel or shaft through the wire casing of angle pulley, Concrete mechanism includes one of following scheme：

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the one side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope connects around angle pulley and weight It connects, above-mentioned cantilever is set in orbit, using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler above-mentioned cantilever can control to exist It is moved horizontally under the drive of electro-motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the one side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope connects around angle pulley and weight It connects, above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided in a shaft, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Above-mentioned cantilever rotates under the drive of electro-motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the one side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope connects around angle pulley and weight It connects, using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler above-mentioned cantilever can control to pass through overturning or the stretching, extension for passing through cantilever And it moves；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.

After adopting the above technical scheme, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment need when can especially meet fire hazard of storied house emergency escape or It improves a lot when fire extinguishing or rescue to the demand of this equipment, security than the prior art, concrete analysis is as follows：When upper Multi-functional rope equipment of putting is stated when being arranged on roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in institute It states above building or below the building or outside of the building is using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control Electro-motor rotates and drives spool turns, the slow descending rope rope on reel with reel rotation weight gravity lower edge The exterior wall of building drops to ground and provides use.First, the rotation extension of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is the leash in electro-motor Declined under dynamic with safe speed and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that not The factor of safety, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, even if the volume to top can be used Rope roll applies resistance to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but since the resistance applied is substantially invariable, and in descent Rope be to be declined with acceleration, and be continuously increased in the weight of rope of descent landing, which again increases ropes The speed of landing so results in just being unable to control the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment, therefore existing puts rope equipment Risk is there is in release rope process, especially there is certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, it is possible to Cause rope hit exterior wall glass or be wound it is non-serviceable as a result, particularly freely falling body to building lower section after can generate whip Tail effect makes the rope of end be bounced generation and hits or be intertwined and cannot use, and this risk is with building height Rising or existing.Therefore using the prior art can be overcome after the above-mentioned technical solution of the application the defects of, can improve The security of the slow descending rope rope landing of descending lifeline, because the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline is the traction drive decline in electric reel , and its velocity magnitude can control.Also the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on roofing after, such as occur fire When, from ground Xiao Kong centers one or more slow descending rope rope extended from descending lifeline is controlled safely and fast to land from roofing and prolonged It reaches ground and use is provided, as described above the multi-functional security and agility put rope equipment and ensure that the landing of slow descending rope rope, and And the multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment for putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect combination, combination includes：1st, slow descending rope rope can The escape personnel that building fire bed is provided to use, the slow descending rope rope of more is alternatively arranged as the insurance rope use of escape personnel, That is escape personnel is put on after being connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety also by catching device and one or more slow descending rope Rope connect, when decline during traction decline descending lifeline break down and cause escape personnel's rapid decrease when can be by anti-fall Device acts and is stuck in delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lowers, this has just played multiple security, equally using above-mentioned landing One or more drawstring can also be used as the insurance rope of escape personnel, provide multiple security；2nd, with a drawstring or two The elevator of drawstring and the hanging basket on ground connects, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel dress to take after safety belt is connected with other drawstrings and hang Basket rising carries on rescue work, and above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can pass through catching device and one or more slow descending rope rope or one Or the drawstring of more connects, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just play a part of to insure rope, and rescue personnel uses slow descending rope rope During as safety line, when rescue personnel is high aerial (this is recurrent phenomenon) because hanging basket device fails are stuck in When, the slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline just can be used in rescue personnel, and to ground or floor below, this improves fire-fighting and rescue The security of personnel simultaneously adds rescue personnel simultaneously or escape personnel delays drop escape approach out of danger；3rd, reseted as Standby to work, reel, which is fixedly connected, is wound with coiled drawstring, and above-mentioned drawstring landing can be with fire-fighting lance after extending to ground It is connected with fire hose and promotes carry out fire-fighting work；4th, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above building is arranged on including multiple electronic Reel, reel, which is fixedly connected, is wound with coiled drawstring, and multiple rotation ring bodies are also cased on above-mentioned reel, rotates fixed in ring body Descending lifeline and drawstring are connected with, the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment can be with the safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel after dropping to ground Band connection, fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also be hung the above-mentioned drawstring for being pulled in and rotating in ring body with one or more by catching device and are connected, Fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also be hung the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope being pulled on descending lifeline with one or more by catching device and are connected, this is fully It ensure that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above using roofing hangs liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also only have It can just use safely and be arranged in the case where the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and suspension are connected to the security insurance for rotating the drawstring in ring body The drawstring that multi-functional above building puts rope equipment is risen, and puts rope equipment failure if multi-functional drawstring is caused to break Or when being stuck in high aerial, above-mentioned suspension be connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body ensure that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and Using slow descending rope rope safe falling to ground, the design of another above-mentioned rotation ring body ensure that the drawstring for being connected to and rotating in ring body Or the slow descending rope rope for rotating the descending lifeline in ring body is arranged on after landing extends to the ground below building, also exist in spool shaft During rotation, above-mentioned rotation ring body can surround spool shaft and rotate, so as to ensure above-mentioned drawstring delay or drop rope will not warp to reel On, so ensure that the slow descending rope rope after landing or drawstring normally stress can provide use；5th, it is arranged on more above building Function, which puts rope equipment, includes multiple electric reels, and multiple rotation ring bodies are cased on reel, rotates and is fixedly connected with slow drop in ring body Device simultaneously hangs and is connected with drawstring, and the drawstring on above-mentioned electric reel can be connected after dropping to ground with the elevator of hanging basket, above-mentioned Other independent drawstrings can be used as the insurance rope of elevator, also have above-mentioned other independent drawstrings ease up drop rope pass through Catching device and fire-fighting and rescue personnel or the safe band connection of escape personnel, this guarantees fire-fighting and rescue personnel or escape personnel Security；6th, rotation ring body is provided on the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment, spool turns can be surrounded by rotating ring body, be rotated Pulley or steel ring are provided in ring body, has rope to be drawn through the wire casing of pulley or through forming first in both sides after the hole of steel ring Rope and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on above-mentioned reel, after the first drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring It slidably hangs and is pulled on above-mentioned pulley or steel ring, the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue object, and the second drawstring can be in manpower Or the first drawstring is pulled to rise under the drive of hoist engine, it thus adds again and drop is promoted or delayed outside the building of a building Passage, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material progress rescue work of extinguishing fire can be promoted, similary rescue personnel or escape personnel pass through anti- Pendant device is pulled in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline with above-mentioned extension and hangs the connection for the drawstring for being pulled in reel, and rescue personnel or escape personnel are just The insurance that can have multiple security rope is protected；7th, as described above, suspension is connected to the end section connection of the drawstring on reel Have limiting plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment shell nozzle at or opening Limit card slot is provided near place, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not pass through Limit card slot, limit switches are set in above-mentioned limit card slot, and limiting plate touches limit switch and electro-motor can control to stop turning It moves and is embraced by brake, this, which can prevent from hanging drawstring when electro-motor is out of control, draws the people promoted or object to be set to multi-functional rope of putting Standby winding, causes danger, ensure that safe to use；8th, it is above-mentioned all landing extension after drawstring extension be pulled in rotate ring body provide by Power uses, this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, and existing hoist engine main function is for hanging weight to be drawn to be risen Or lowering action, if hovering in the air is stopping by the brake gear of rope drum into whereabouts, since event easily occurs in brake gear Barrier, so existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, the drawstring on reel or shaft is complete as described above Portion's landing, which hangs to be pulled in rotate after extending, provides static stress use in ring body, such as the steel that climbs of the machine that climbs as hanging basket Cord is used, and is alternatively arranged as preventing people or anti-falling safe rope purposes that object falls, since drawstring upper end can coil connection It forms hanging ring to be sleeved on sunpender or hanging piece or the annulus for being arranged on and rotating in ring body, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and pacify Rationally meet existing regulation entirely, this connecting node being connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass on rope drum is different, this above-mentioned Shen The static strength state that drawstring extension please is pulled in reel or shaft utilizes brake gear hovering stress safety than existing hoist engine Reasonable and similary steel wire rope stress bigger, the steel wire rope for also having existing regulation requirement hoist engine cannot all be drawn out and must protect The steel wire rope that card is coiled on rope drum at least retains more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress end, that is to say, that existing elevator Machine steel wire rope coils at least 3 circles to form the stress of steel wire rope of windlass again after the cylinder face of rope drum is fixed on by anchor bolt End, stress end Just because of this determine that the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake of hoist engine Device, so existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the application's is multi-functional Put rope equipment slave reel land completely extension after hang be pulled in rotate ring body on drawstring be the use that can climb as hanging basket hoisting Stressed wire rope and safe and reliable；9th, the setting of braking loosening switch ensure that the drawstrings of all landing extensions can be hung and be pulled in It rotates in ring body and ensure that the stress end of drawstring is safe and reliable, because being loosened using remote controler or by the braking of movement controller Switch loosens switch motion by the way that drawstring is controlled to affect to brake, and the braking of normally closed retainer is controlled after braking loosening switch motion Lock unclamps reel and control electro-motor power-off, and such reel or shaft are at rotatable state, and rotate ring body and spine The connection of equipment is taken turns, this all ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung to be pulled in and rotates in ring body without warp, and ensures Whole landing extensions of drawstring and drawstring upper end stress node security is rationally reliable；10th, time-delay relay or delay controller Design ensure that slow descending rope rope landing extension automation, when use remote controler or controller or use control drawstring when start Above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller, while control that brake apparatus is powered and electro-motor is powered, brake apparatus is powered Control damper brake release allows reel to be in rotatable state, and such electro-motor can drive spool turns by slow descending rope after being powered Rope landing extend, above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the electro-motor be set when Between, the length of setting time is equal to or more than the time used that slow descending rope rope or drawstring all land when extending, so electronic horse When the rotation time reached reaches the time of above-mentioned setting, the down circuitry and maintenance brake apparatus of electro-motor are powered, so electric The rotation axis of dynamic motor is at freely rotatable state, and the damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps releasing orientation, this is ensured that The reel or shaft are in freely rotatable state；11st, the lower section or outside for loosening rope and extending to the building It provides and uses, pull loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp spool shaft or shaft or unclamp what is be connected with spool shaft or shaft Rotary part, if all powered off this guarantees building, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control below building All landing extends to ground offer rescue use to slow descending rope rope processed；12nd, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The application The design of end serving disk provide the scheme that a kind of steel wire rope for the safety and stability for meeting specification is connected with reel, the steel After the gravity of weight drives decline to fall extension in the case where reel is not subject to external force, the end of steel wire rope can connect cord Be connected on reel or end serving disk on and wind 3 circles it is above after hang to be pulled on reel or hangs and be pulled in the serving disk of end, guarantee The safety of steel wire rope upper end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and safe to use, due to the upper end of steel wire rope and the connection of reel It is to be carried out with the connection standard of the steel wire rope of current hoist engine, so such connection scheme is most safe in design and practice One of reliable scheme, such connection are also safer than the anchoring process required by the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting Reliably.It can be seen that occur fire when the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment possess safe life-escaping slow-landing function, safety go out Fiery rescue function, and it is rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.We can also be on roofing it is multi-functional put rope equipment side set Above-mentioned two-direction switch, such operating personnel also just can control the forward or reverse of electro-motor in roofing, so grasped in fire Making personnel can control electro-motor rotation that slow descending rope rope, drawstring landing is allowed to extend to ground offer use in roofing, particularly It is multi-functional put rope equipment using rear rope closing when roofing layer it is multi-functional put rope equipment side operation two-direction switch be easier, It is convenient, such as disorder cable phenomenon or other abnormal phenomenon occurs when rope closing process finds that slow descending rope rope or drawstring are being involved in reel When, even if operating personnel can shutdown adjustment.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the electro-motor control circuit of the application first embodiment is arranged.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, electro-motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, rotation Ring body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned electro-motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotate ring body 9, Rotation ring body 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and electro-motor 2 is connected with shaft 3, shaft 5 can drive 5 turns of shaft 3, shaft Dynamic, the periphery that above-mentioned rotation ring body 9 is sleeved on shaft 3 can simultaneously be rotated around shaft 3, and above-mentioned rotation ring body 10 is sleeved on the outer of shaft 5 Zhou Bingke is rotated around shaft 5, and above-mentioned descending lifeline 6, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body 10, is rotated and is fixedly connected with above-mentioned drawstring in ring body 9 7 one end.Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided in above-mentioned shaft 3, reel 16 and reel 17, drawstring 7 are provided in above-mentioned shaft 5 It extends out and on reel 13 from ring body 9 is rotated, one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on reel 15 and wound on reel On 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 16, slow descending rope rope 19 is from descending lifeline 6 extend out and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, and anti-off line pulley 20, anticreep are provided on cantilever 11 Line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti- Off-line pulley 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off line pulleys (can not be shown in the back side of Fig. 1), Above-mentioned drawstring 7 connects after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line pulley 23 is passed through after extending out from reel 13 with weight 25 It connects, above-mentioned drawstring 8 is connected after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley is passed through after extending out from reel 15 with weight 26, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 from reel 16 extend out after through being connected with weight 27 after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 from reel 17 extend out after through being connected with weight 28 after anti-off line pulley.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting extends with one section The control cable connection for being connected with controller or the control for extending to housing 1 with one section and being externally connected with touch switch outside to housing 1 Drawstring processed connection, using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler electro-motor 2 can control to rotate and allow weight 25, Weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to extend from shaft 3 and shaft 5 Out, the slow descending rope rope 18 after extension, slow descending rope rope 19, which can be hung, is pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the extension of drawstring 7 after extension is pulled in swivel becket On body 9, the extension of drawstring 8 after extension is pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, it is above-mentioned Electro-motor 2 can allow drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 when shaft 3 and shaft 5 being driven to rotate clockwise Land under the traction of the gravity of weight extension, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring be in shaft 3, slow descending rope In shaft 5, coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned shaft 3, the rotation direction of shaft 5 for rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope When drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.

As shown in Fig. 2, the building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, the roofing layer 30 of building 29 is set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on It states the multi-functional control cable 33 for being connected with controller 36 that equipment is extended to one section outside housing of restricting of putting to be connected, controls cable 33 It is arranged on and extends downwardly into the lower section of building 29 in casing 32 along the exterior wall 31 of above-mentioned building 29 and be connected with controller 36, use control Device 36 processed can control electro-motor 2 to rotate and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 allowed to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow drop Rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land from shaft 3 and shaft 5 to extend out, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope after landing extension 19 can hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, and the extension of drawstring 7 after landing extension is pulled in the rotation ring body being arranged in shaft 3, landing extension The extension of drawstring 8 afterwards is pulled on the reel in shaft 3, and the above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction for putting rope equipment as shown in Figure 1, do not make here It is described in detail, above-mentioned multifunctional equipment is if placed in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29, it may not be necessary to housing, because The four sides wall in room can play protective action.

Fig. 3 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, multi-functional is put as shown in figure 3, described Equipment of restricting includes electro-motor 55, reel 52, reel 53, descending lifeline 61, and rotation axis and the spool shaft 60 of electro-motor 55 are fixed Connection, spool shaft 60 are fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and spool shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 simultaneously The rotation of forward and reverse direction can be done with movable reel 52 and reel 53, the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing connects with rotating ring body 56 and fixing It connects, outer shroud 67 only can do the rotation in a direction and in the opposite direction by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment around inner ring 62 The latching of voussoir 66 can not rotate, and eccentric segment voussoir 65 is in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment In rolling seat 69 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 acts on eccentric segment voussoir 66 voussoir 66, rolling Dynamic seat 68, the shape of rolling seat 69 and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 can only It is rolled around inner ring 62 to a direction, and can generate very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " list To ", reel 52 is not fixedly connected mutually opposing rotation can be done around spool shaft 60 with rotating ring body 56, reel 53 with unidirectionally Bearing is not fixedly connected can do mutually opposing rotation around spool shaft 60, and the slow descending rope rope 70 that descending lifeline 61 extends is gentle Drop rope 71 can extend out on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53 and be connected with weight, reel 52 On be provided with rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51.It is described multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being provided with controller Or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one-stage control drawstring, and electronic horse is can control using controller or using control drawstring Up to 55 rotation axis drive spool shaft 60 rotate and allow slow descending rope rope 70, slow descending rope rope 71 under the gravity of above-mentioned weight from It rotates and extends out on reel 52 and reel 53,70 gentle drop of traction slow descending rope rope is played in the rotation of above-mentioned reel 52, reel 53 The effect of rope 71 rotates the gentle drop rope 71 of the slow descending rope rope 70 after extension and hangs on the descending lifeline 61 for being pulled in and rotating in ring body 56 To provide safe handling.Above-mentioned rotation ring body 56 provides good stress platform and plays and prevents from all turning for descending lifeline 61 The gentle drop rope 71 of the dynamic slow descending rope rope 70 extended when electro-motor 55 is still rotating warp to the upper of spool shaft 60 Side, ensure that the safety of stress end.

As shown in figure 4, the schematic diagram that the electro-motor control circuit that Fig. 4 is the application first embodiment is arranged, such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, the multi-functional rope of putting for including being arranged on the roofing 221 of building 220 with the multi-functional building 220 for putting rope equipment is set It is standby, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment include electro-motor 223, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, drawstring, electro-motor 223 directly or Being connected by transmission mechanism with rotary body can drive rotary body to rotate, and rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism to be turned to a direction It is dynamic, that is to say, that when electro-motor rotating forward can drive rotary body to rotate in one direction, then when electro-motor inverts just only Can dally cannot drive rotary body to rotate, at least one rotary body is connected with one end of above-mentioned drawstring, at least one rotation Body is provided with above-mentioned descending lifeline, after above-mentioned drawstring is extended out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or in shaft Extend out from rotary body or in reel or shaft and be connected with weight I, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends wound on It extends out from rotary body or reel or shaft after on rotary body or on reel or in shaft and is connected with weight II, with above-mentioned electricity W phase lines, that is, cable 225 of the dynamic connection of motor 223, V phase lines, that is, cable 226, U phase lines, that is, room of the cable 227 above building 220 Face 221 is connected by two-direction switch 228 (QS) and fuse (FU), contact with the L1 phases, L2 phases, L3 of three-phase alternating current, is fallen Clockwise switch 228 be in " stopping " gear, 223 unpowered of electro-motor and stall；When two-direction switch 228 is threaded to " suitable " gear, three dynamic Contact is contacted with corresponding right static contact, and L1, L2, L3 phase voltage of power supply pass through cable 231, cable 230, cable 229 respectively Cable 227 corresponding with U, V, W phase line of electro-motor, cable 226, cable 225 connection and power transmission to electro-motor 223, Electro-motor 223 powers on rotating forward；When two-direction switch 228 is threaded to " fall " gear, three moving contacts and corresponding left static contact Contact, L1, L2, L3 phase voltage of power supply are sent to W, V, U phase line of electro-motor 223, U, W two-phase voltage of electro-motor respectively Switching, electro-motor reversion.

Claims (10)

1. It is 1. a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is set On the roofing of the building or on the top floor of the building or outside of external walls of building structure or the top of structure structure, institute Stating multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, slow drop The rotation axis of the motor of device, power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is connected with reel or shaft, on Motor is stated as electro-motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system includes electro-motor, and above-mentioned hydraulic pressure passes Dynamic system includes hydraulic pump, the motor being connected with hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media Include air compressor, the motor being connected with air compressor, air motor, electromagnetic switch Deng, above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system Valve, auxiliary device, working media etc. are connected with rotation ring body, above-mentioned rotation in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned shaft Ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, and above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotation ring body On, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends extends out directly on reel or in shaft and from reel or in shaft It connects and is connected with weight or through being connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley, the structure of above-mentioned weight is included using ball or fixed Pulley or movable pulley are provided with multi-functional put with the cable that above-mentioned electro-motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve are connected above-mentioned It is connected above the building or structures of equipment of restricting by the way that the electric elements of power supply can be switched on or switched off with power supply, uses above-mentioned electricity Device element can allow above-mentioned electro-motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve powers on and allow said motor forward or reverse, above-mentioned The above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of forward or reverse drive of motor rotates to extend out and hang from reel or in shaft to be pulled on descending lifeline, It can ensure to be no more than when under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull from the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends 2 meters per second of speed is drawn out.
2. It is 2. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described more Function puts rope equipment and couple with remote controler or described multi-functional put restrict equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller Or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one-stage control drawstring, above-mentioned control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the building The lower section or outside in room or structures, the lower section of the building or structures or it is external using remote controler or using controller or The rotation axis of electro-motor can control to rotate and slow descending rope rope is allowed to be rotated from above-mentioned reel or shaft using control drawstring and come out, The extension of the slow descending rope rope after extension is rotated to be pulled on descending lifeline.
3. It is 3. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The volume Rotation ring body is connected in the spool shaft of cylinder or in above-mentioned shaft, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

   It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in shaft, spool shaft or shaft rotation can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

   The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of shaft Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased in ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body, the rotation of ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

   The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotation ring body is cased in rotation axis, the rotation of above-mentioned ring body rotation axis can be surrounded by rotating ring body；

   The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inside, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotation ring body is cased in ring body rotation axis, turn Rotating ring body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket.
4. It is 4. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：Described turn Rotating ring body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and concrete structure includes following One of scheme：

   The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved in the reel On axis or in shaft, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected with or is formed one with the rotation ring body；

   The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk and be located at In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed in flywheel shaft, The rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by chain belt with the gear in above-mentioned rotation ring body.
5. It is 5. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described slow Drop device, which is arranged on, to be rotated in ring body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

   Hanging ring or hole are provided in the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging on above-mentioned hanging ring or hole；

   The descending lifeline is radially fixed on ring body is rotated, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set.
6. It is 6. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described slow It extends out and is connected with weight or the slow descending rope rope from reel or shaft after dropping rope winding on reel or in shaft The extension that extends out after on reel or in shaft from reel or shaft is pulled in reel or shaft side.
7. It is 7. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described more Function puts rope equipment and is provided with one or more rotation ring bodies, and wherein at least one rotates ring body and is connected with drawstring, drawstring It extends out from ring body is rotated on reel or in shaft.
8. It is 8. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The volume Cylinder or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, and the remote controler or controller are set There is above-mentioned braking to loosen switch, loosen switch using the braking of remote controler or controller or can connect braking dress using control drawstring The damper brake for the control circuit control brake apparatus put unclamps and electro-motor is made to be in off-position.
9. It is 9. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The volume Cylinder or shaft are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, in the power-off state above-mentioned normally engaged brake Damper brake fixes reel or shaft or fixes the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft under the action of the spring, above-mentioned system Dynamic lock is connected directly or by rod piece with loosening rope, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp reel or shaft or pine Open the rotary part being connected with reel or shaft.
10. It is 10. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described Multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned delay when extending Relay or delay controller, time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the electro-motor for setting when Between, after the time of the rotation time arrival setting of electro-motor, time-delay relay or delay controller action only control electronic horse The down circuitry reached, the rotation axis of electro-motor are in freely rotatable state, and the reel or shaft are in rotatable state.