CN108058223A - A kind of pear column cutting means - Google Patents

A kind of pear column cutting means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108058223A
CN108058223A CN201711463387.4A CN201711463387A CN108058223A CN 108058223 A CN108058223 A CN 108058223A CN 201711463387 A CN201711463387 A CN 201711463387A CN 108058223 A CN108058223 A CN 108058223A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pear
cutter
cylinder
cut
retainer ring
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201711463387.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108058223B (en
Inventor
赖柱彭
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201711463387.4A priority Critical patent/CN108058223B/en
Publication of CN108058223A publication Critical patent/CN108058223A/en
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Publication of CN108058223B publication Critical patent/CN108058223B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/12—Fluid-pressure means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to fruit process technical fields, more particularly to a kind of pear column cutting means, including mounting bracket, cut end unit, cut side unit and controller, it controller and cut end unit and cuts side unit control and connects, cut end unit can will be cut at the top and bottom of pear, cutting side unit includes translation mechanism, elevating mechanism, rotating mechanism and lateral incision platform, translation mechanism includes screw stepper motor, screw stepper motor is fixed on mounting bracket, elevating mechanism includes the first cylinder, rotating mechanism includes electric rotating machine and intubation, it is intubated as round tube shape structure, intubation is coaxially connected with the output terminal of motor, the end of intubation is provided with twice strip notch, electric rotating machine is fixed on the output terminal of the first cylinder, lateral incision platform includes knife rest and half-round tubular blade.After cut end unit cuts off the top and bottom of pear, it is intubated under control of the controller and pear is sent to half-round tubular blade and rotates pear, make half-round tubular blade that pear is cut the cylindric of uniform sizes.

Description

A kind of pear column cutting means
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit process technical fields, and in particular to a kind of pear column cutting means.
Background technology
Pear is seasonal fruit, and Time To Market is concentrated, and after a large amount of pears flood the market, consumer is difficult short time digestion Fall, this is easily caused, and pear is unsalable, if not taking counter-measure, pear can only finally rot, and be caused to orchard worker huge Economic loss.In order to extend the freshness date of pear, best bet is that pear is processed, such as is processed into tinned fruit. It is unified also for the pear quality for ensureing processing, it is necessary to which pear is processed into size system in order to which pear is allowed to match with packing jar One it is cylindric.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of pear column cutting means are provided, to ensure pears The unification of sub- machining shape quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of pear column cutting means, including installation Frame, cut end unit cut side unit and controller, the controller and cut end unit and cut side unit control and connect, described Cut end unit can will be cut at the top and bottom of pear, and the side unit of cutting includes translation mechanism, elevating mechanism, rotating mechanism And lateral incision platform, the translation mechanism include screw stepper motor, the screw stepper motor is fixed on mounting bracket, the lifting Mechanism includes the first cylinder, and the rotating mechanism includes electric rotating machine and intubation, is intubated as round tube shape structure, the intubation and rotation The output terminal of rotating motor is coaxially connected, and the end of intubation is provided with twice strip notch, and cannula distal end is made to show prong like, described Electric rotating machine is fixed on the output terminal of the first cylinder, and first cylinder is connected by the activity of the screw of sliding block and screw stepper motor It connects, the lateral incision platform includes knife rest and half-round tubular blade, and half-round tubular blade is fixedly connected by knife rest with mounting bracket, semicircle Open cutting edge of a knife or a sword in four side of tubular blade.
As a kind of improvement of pear column cutting means of the present invention, the intubation length is 8cm ~ 30cm, is inserted A diameter of 2cm ~ 5cm of pipe, the strip notch length that cannula distal end is provided with are 2cm ~ 6cm, and the width of strip notch is 0.5cm ~ 1cm, a diameter of 5cm ~ 12cm of half-round tubular blade.
As a kind of improvement of pear column cutting means of the present invention, the cut end unit include retainer ring with And cutter, the retainer ring are fixed on mounting bracket, the retainer ring is cased with ring-shaped gasbag, the ring-shaped gasbag and external air source Connection, the cutter include the second cylinder and level and cutter setting up and down in retainer ring one side, the cutter And bottom knife, second cylinder are fixed on mounting bracket, the output terminal of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with cutter and bottom knife, institute Stating controller can control external air source and the second cylinder to act, and second cylinder can push cutter and bottom knife to solid Determine ring, cutter is made to be skimmed over above retainer ring, bottom knife skims over below retainer ring.
As a kind of improvement of pear column cutting means of the present invention, material scraper is further included, the material scraper includes level And upper material scraping plate setting up and down and lower material scraping plate, the material scraper are arranged on the one side of retainer ring, and retainer ring is made to be arranged on sanction Between cutter and material scraper, cutter and bottom knife can be pushed between upper material scraping plate and lower material scraping plate by second cylinder, When cutter and bottom knife are between upper material scraping plate and lower material scraping plate, the distance between upper material scraping plate and cutter are not more than 3mm, the distance between lower material scraping plate and bottom knife are not more than 3mm.
As a kind of improvement of pear column cutting means of the present invention, the cutter further includes backgauge component, the gear Material component is connected with cutter, and the backgauge component includes shrapnel, connecting rod and material blocking block, and described connecting rod one end connects with shrapnel It connects, the other end of connecting rod is connected with material blocking block, and the connecting rod is connected by shrapnel with cutter, and connecting rod is arranged on cutter One side, connecting rod is parallel with one side of cutter, and material blocking block and connecting rod vertical connection make material blocking block parallel to the another of cutter Side, the connecting rod are additionally provided with pulley, and the link tilt is set, and pulley and material blocking block is made to be higher than the level height of cutter.
As a kind of improvement of pear column cutting means of the present invention, rewinding case is further included, the rewinding case is arranged on institute State the lower section of retainer ring.
As a kind of improvement of pear column cutting means of the present invention, the controller includes PLC（Programmable logical controller Device）.
As a kind of improvement of pear column cutting means of the present invention, a diameter of 5cm ~ 12cm of the retainer ring.
As a kind of improvement of pear column cutting means of the present invention, the distance between the cutter and bottom knife are 5cm~12cm。
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：A kind of pear column cutting means are provided, including mounting bracket, cut end unit, are cut Side unit and controller, the controller and cut end unit and cut side unit control and connect, and the cut end unit can will It is cut at the top and bottom of pear, the side unit of cutting includes translation mechanism, elevating mechanism, rotating mechanism and lateral incision platform, institute Stating translation mechanism includes screw stepper motor, and the screw stepper motor is fixed on mounting bracket, and the elevating mechanism includes first Cylinder, the rotating mechanism include electric rotating machine and intubation, are intubated as round tube shape structure, the intubation and the output of electric rotating machine Hold coaxially connected, the end of intubation is provided with twice strip notch, and cannula distal end is made to show prong like, and the electric rotating machine is fixed In the output terminal of the first cylinder, first cylinder is flexibly connected by sliding block with the screw of screw stepper motor, the lateral incision Platform includes knife rest and half-round tubular blade, and half-round tubular blade is fixedly connected by knife rest with mounting bracket, half-round tubular blade four Open cutting edge of a knife or a sword in side.After cut end unit cuts off the top and bottom of pear, the controller control screw stepper motor makes intubation It moves to above pear, then controller controls the action of the first cylinder, the forked end of intubation is made to be inserted into the core portion of pear, in silk It under the cooperation of bar stepper motor and the first cylinder, is intubated and pear is sent to above half-round tubular blade, and be intubated in half-round tubular Blade coaxial position, controller control the first cylinder and electric rotating machine action, make intubation that pear be driven to push and rotate, rotation When pear presses to half-round tubular blade, half-round tubular blade starts to cut pear, and finally reams pear periphery Pericarp and pulp make pear cut into the cylindrical semi-finished product of uniform sizes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of lateral incision platform.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of rotating mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of retainer ring.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of cutter.
Wherein, 1. mounting bracket, 21. retainer rings, 22. cutters, 221. second cylinders, 222. cutters, 223. bottom knife, 224. shrapnels, 225. connecting rods, 226. material blocking blocks, 227. pulleys, 23. ring-shaped gasbags, 24. material scrapers, material scraping plate on 241., 242. Lower material scraping plate, 31. lateral incision platforms, 311. knife rests, 312. half-round tubular blades, 32. screw stepper motors, 321. sliding blocks, 322. Bar, 33. first cylinders, 34. electric rotating machines, 35. intubations, 351. notches, 4. controllers, 5. rewinding casees.
Specific embodiment
The present invention and its advantage are described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, still, this hair Bright specific embodiment is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of pear column cutting means are provided, including mounting bracket 1, cut end unit, cut side unit And controller 4, it the controller 4 and cut end unit and cuts side unit control and connects, the cut end unit can be by pear Top and bottom are cut, and the side unit of cutting includes translation mechanism, elevating mechanism, rotating mechanism and lateral incision platform 31, described Translation mechanism includes screw stepper motor 32, and the screw stepper motor 32 is fixed on mounting bracket 1, and the elevating mechanism includes the One cylinder 33, the rotating mechanism include electric rotating machine 34 and intubation 35, and intubation 35 is round tube shape structure, the intubation 35 and rotation The output terminal of rotating motor 34 is coaxially connected, and the end for being intubated 35 is provided with twice strip notch 351, and 35 end of intubation is made to show forked Structure, the electric rotating machine 34 are fixed on the output terminal of the first cylinder 33, and first cylinder 33 is walked by sliding block 321 and screw The screw 322 of stepper motor 32 is flexibly connected, and the lateral incision platform 31 includes knife rest 311 and half-round tubular blade 312, half-round tubular knife Piece 312 is fixedly connected by knife rest 311 with mounting bracket 1, and cutting edge of a knife or a sword is opened on 312 4 side of half-round tubular blade.When cut end unit is to pear Top and bottom excision after, the controller 4 controls screw stepper motor 32 that intubation 35 is made to move to above pear, then controls Device 4 processed controls the first cylinder 33 to act, and the forked end of intubation 35 is made to be inserted into the core portion of pear, in screw stepper motor 32 and the Under the cooperation of one cylinder 33, pear is sent to 312 top of half-round tubular blade by intubation 35, and is intubated 35 in half-round tubular blade 312 coaxial positions, controller 4 control the first cylinder 33 and electric rotating machine 34 to act, and make intubation 35 that pear be driven to push and rotate, When the pear of rotation presses to half-round tubular blade 312, half-round tubular blade 312 starts to cut pear, and finally cuts Fall the pericarp and pulp of pear periphery, pear is made to cut into the cylindrical semi-finished product of uniform sizes.Being intubated 35 forked ends has Effect is seated pear, pear is avoided to skid when rotating, pear can be rapidly cut into the circle of uniform sizes by half-round tubular blade 312 Column effectively improves processing efficiency.
Preferably, 35 length of the intubation are 8cm ~ 30cm, 35 a diameter of 2cm ~ 5cm is intubated, 35 ends of intubation are opened Some 351 length of strip notch is 2cm ~ 6cm, and the width of strip notch 351 is 0.5cm ~ 1cm, half-round tubular blade 312 A diameter of 5cm ~ 12cm.
Preferably, the cut end unit includes retainer ring 21 and cutter 22, the retainer ring 21 is fixed on installation Frame 1, the retainer ring 21 are cased with ring-shaped gasbag 23, and the ring-shaped gasbag 23 is connected with external air source (not shown in attached drawing), For the cutter 22 in 21 one side of retainer ring, the cutter 22 includes the second cylinder 221 and horizontal and setting up and down upper Blade 222 and bottom knife 223, second cylinder 221 are fixed on mounting bracket 1, the output terminal and cutter of the second cylinder 221 222 are fixedly connected with bottom knife 223, and the controller 4 can control external air source and the second cylinder 221 to act, and described second Cylinder 221 can push cutter 222 and bottom knife 223 to retainer ring 21, and cutter 222 is made to be skimmed over above retainer ring 21, Bottom knife 223 is skimmed over from 21 lower section of retainer ring, is made when retainer ring 21 is fixed with pear, cutter 222 is above retainer ring 21 It can will be cut when skimming at the top of pear, bottom knife 223 can cut pear bottom when being skimmed over from 21 lower section of retainer ring. Pear is placed in retainer ring 21, and ring-shaped gasbag 23 is inflated in the control lower outer portion source of the gas of controller 4, locks ring-shaped gasbag 23 Tight pear, so that pear fixing-stable（And do not hinder pulp）, cut carefully and neatly in favor of subsequently cutting process, ensure processing quality It is unified.It,, can under the promotion of the second cylinder 221 since cutter 222 and bottom knife 223 are setting up and down during cutting Simultaneously to being cut at the top and bottom of pear, accelerate and cut efficiency.
Preferably, further including material scraper 24, the material scraper 24 includes horizontal and 241 He of upper material scraping plate setting up and down Lower material scraping plate 242, the material scraper 24 are arranged on the one side of retainer ring 21, and retainer ring 21 is made to be arranged on cutter 22 and material scraper Between 24, cutter 222 and bottom knife 223 can be pushed into upper material scraping plate 241 and lower material scraping plate 242 by second cylinder 221 Between, when cutter 222 and bottom knife 223 are between upper material scraping plate 241 and lower material scraping plate 242, upper material scraping plate 241 and upper slitter The distance between piece 222 is not more than 3mm, and the distance between lower material scraping plate 242 and bottom knife 223 are not more than 3mm.Cutter 222 After having cut pear with bottom knife 223, continued under the action of the second cylinder 221, make cutter 222 and bottom knife 223 It is finally pushed between material scraping plate 241 and lower material scraping plate 242, in this process, is sticked at the top of the pear being cut During 222 upper surface of blade, upper material scraping plate 241 can will be wiped off at the top of the pear for being sticked to 222 upper surface of cutter, when being cut Pear bottom when being sticked to 223 lower surface of bottom knife, lower material scraping plate 242 can will be sticked to the pear bottom of 223 lower surface of bottom knife Portion is wiped off, to ensure that not influencing cutter 22 cuts next pear.
Preferably, the cutter 22 further includes backgauge component, the backgauge component is connected with cutter 222, described Backgauge component includes shrapnel 224, connecting rod 225 and material blocking block 226, and described 225 one end of connecting rod is connected with shrapnel 224, connecting rod 225 The other end be connected with material blocking block 226, the connecting rod 225 is connected by shrapnel 224 with cutter 222, and connecting rod 225 is arranged on The one side of cutter 222, connecting rod 225 is parallel with one side of cutter 222, and material blocking block 226 and 225 vertical connection of connecting rod make gear Expect another side of the block 226 parallel to cutter 222, the connecting rod 225 is additionally provided with pulley 227, and the inclination of connecting rod 225 is set It puts, pulley 227 and material blocking block 226 is made to be higher than the level height of cutter 222.It can not at the top and bottom of the pear being cut Guarantee can adhere to cutter 222 and bottom knife 223 every time, and the pear bottom being cut off in this case may proceed to down Fall, and so can then influence the subsequent processing operations to pear then it is possible that fall back above pear at the top of the pear that is cut off, be Such case is avoided the occurrence of, backgauge component is set to ensure to take away at the top of the pear cut.Specifically, when being cut When not being sticked to 222 knife face of cutter at the top of pear, in cutter 222 after can be in cutter 222 at the top of pear in traveling process Upper surface is slided with respect to cutter 222, can be blocked when being slided at the top of pear on 222 side of cutter by material blocking block 226, so as to keep away Exempt to fall on pear at the top of pear.Cutter 222 continues up the traveling of 241 direction of material scraping plate under the action of the second cylinder 221, When cutter 222 enters upper 241 lower section of material scraping plate gradually, pulley 227 can first contact the bottom of upper material scraping plate 241, and pulley 227 can be depressed by upper material scraping plate 241, and since connecting rod 225 is connected by shrapnel 224 with cutter 222, pulley 227 is pressed Connecting rod 225 will also drive material blocking block 226 to move down when lower so that material blocking block 226 no longer stops at the top of pear, at the top of pear Also finally blown off by upper material scraping plate 241, after cutter 222 is drawn back from upper 241 lower section of material scraping plate, connecting rod 225 also drives backgauge Block 226 resets.In addition, the advantages of setting pulley 227 is, material scraping plate 241 is avoided directly to be hit with connecting rod 225, and will be upper Material scraping plate 241 and the sliding friction of connecting rod 225 switch to rolling friction.
Preferably, further including rewinding case 5, the rewinding case 5 is arranged on the lower section of the retainer ring 21.The rewinding of setting Case 5 is for collecting at the top and bottom of the pear cut, is shone convenient for centralized processing, such as after collecting into pear dry plate or fermentation Into fertilizer.
Preferably, the controller 4 includes PLC, you can programmed logic controller.
Preferably, a diameter of 5cm ~ 12cm of the retainer ring 21.It is adopted according to the fruit footpath size of pear to be processed The suitable retainer ring 21 of diameter is taken, the top for making to be placed on the pear of retainer ring 21 is exposed above retainer ring 21, the bottom of pear Expose in the lower section of retainer ring 21 in portion.
Preferably, the distance between the cutter 222 and bottom knife 223 are 5cm ~ 12cm.It is big according to pear fruit footpath Suitable distance between small setting cutter 222 and bottom knife 223, rationally to cut off the top and bottom of pear.
The diameter of cyclic structure above and tubular structure refers both to internal diameter.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula is changed and changed.Therefore, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment, every those skilled in the art exist Made any conspicuously improved, replacement or modification all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention on the basis of the present invention.This Outside, although having used some specific terms in this specification, these terms merely for convenience of description, not to the present invention Form any restrictions.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pear column cutting means, it is characterised in that：Including mounting bracket, cut end unit, side unit and controller are cut, It the controller and cut end unit and cuts side unit control and connects, the cut end unit can will be cut at the top and bottom of pear Fall, the side unit of cutting includes translation mechanism, elevating mechanism, rotating mechanism and lateral incision platform, and the translation mechanism includes screw Stepper motor, the screw stepper motor are fixed on mounting bracket, and the elevating mechanism includes the first cylinder, the rotating mechanism bag Electric rotating machine and intubation are included, is intubated as round tube shape structure, the intubation, the end of intubation coaxially connected with the output terminal of electric rotating machine End is provided with twice strip notch, and cannula distal end is made to show prong like, and the electric rotating machine is fixed on the output terminal of the first cylinder, First cylinder is flexibly connected by sliding block with the screw of screw stepper motor, and the lateral incision platform includes knife rest and half-round tubular Blade, half-round tubular blade are fixedly connected by knife rest with mounting bracket, and cutting edge of a knife or a sword is opened on four side of half-round tubular blade.
2. a kind of pear column cutting means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The intubation length for 8cm ~ 30cm, a diameter of 2cm ~ 5cm of intubation, the strip notch length that cannula distal end is provided be 2cm ~ 6cm, the width of strip notch It spends for 0.5cm ~ 1cm, a diameter of 5cm ~ 12cm of half-round tubular blade.
3. a kind of pear column cutting means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cut end unit includes fixing Ring and cutter, the retainer ring are fixed on mounting bracket, and the retainer ring is cased with ring-shaped gasbag, the ring-shaped gasbag and outside Source of the gas connects, and for the cutter in retainer ring one side, the cutter includes the second cylinder and level and setting up and down upper Blade and bottom knife, second cylinder are fixed on mounting bracket, and the output terminal of the second cylinder is fixed with cutter and bottom knife to be connected It connects, the controller can control external air source and the second cylinder to act, and second cylinder can be by cutter and bottom knife Push retainer ring to, cutter is made to be skimmed over above retainer ring, bottom knife skims over below retainer ring.
4. a kind of pear column cutting means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Material scraper is further included, it is described to scrape Glassware includes horizontal and upper material scraping plate setting up and down and lower material scraping plate, the material scraper and is arranged on the one side of retainer ring, makes solid Determine ring to be arranged between cutter and material scraper, cutter and bottom knife can be pushed into upper material scraping plate under by second cylinder Between material scraping plate, when cutter and bottom knife are between upper material scraping plate and lower material scraping plate, between upper material scraping plate and cutter Distance is not more than 3mm no more than 3mm, the distance between lower material scraping plate and bottom knife.
5. a kind of pear column cutting means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cutter further includes backgauge Component, the backgauge component are connected with cutter, and the backgauge component includes shrapnel, connecting rod and material blocking block, the connecting rod one End is connected with shrapnel, and the other end of connecting rod is connected with material blocking block, and the connecting rod is connected by shrapnel with cutter, and connecting rod is set In the one side of cutter, connecting rod is parallel with one side of cutter, and material blocking block and connecting rod vertical connection make material blocking block parallel to upper slitter The another side of piece, the connecting rod are additionally provided with pulley, and the link tilt is set, and pulley and material blocking block is made to be higher than the water of cutter Flat height.
6. a kind of pear column cutting means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Further include rewinding case, the receipts Hopper is arranged on the lower section of the retainer ring.
7. a kind of pear column cutting means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The controller includes PLC.
8. a kind of pear column cutting means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The retainer ring it is a diameter of 5cm~12cm。
9. a kind of pear column cutting means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cutter and bottom knife it Between distance be 5cm ~ 12cm.
CN201711463387.4A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Pear column cutting device Active CN108058223B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711463387.4A CN108058223B (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Pear column cutting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711463387.4A CN108058223B (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Pear column cutting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108058223A true CN108058223A (en) 2018-05-22
CN108058223B CN108058223B (en) 2020-02-11

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CN108638147A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-10-12 安徽省怀宁县顶雪食品有限公司 A kind of cake cutter device
CN109760129A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-17 燕山大学 A kind of melon and fruit molding machine

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KR20140067806A (en) * 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 한국한방사업협동조합 Liriope rhizome automatic central removal apparatus and method
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CN109760129A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-17 燕山大学 A kind of melon and fruit molding machine

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