CN108054812A - A kind of efficient mathematical calculator supplied by photoelectric cell - Google Patents
A kind of efficient mathematical calculator supplied by photoelectric cell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108054812A CN108054812A CN201810075783.8A CN201810075783A CN108054812A CN 108054812 A CN108054812 A CN 108054812A CN 201810075783 A CN201810075783 A CN 201810075783A CN 108054812 A CN108054812 A CN 108054812A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- triode
- resistance
- capacitance
- calculator
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33569—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient mathematical calculator supplied by photoelectric cell; including silicon photocell, the first capacitance to the 3rd capacitance, first resistor to the 6th resistance, the first triode, the second triode, diode, voltage-stabiliser tube, three-winding transformer and calculator accumulator; compared with prior art; the present invention being capable of the photronic voltage of stable silicon; accumulator can be protected while charge efficiency is ensured; improve the service life of calculator power supply; ensure the charge efficiency of accumulator, have the value of popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of calculator more particularly to a kind of efficient mathematical calculator supplied by photoelectric cell.
Background technology
Calculator is the electronic computing device in mathematical operation, and in the prior art, calculator needs to use battery, during out of power
It is inconvenient to use, therefore, use photovoltaic power generation, and silicon photocell changing greatly due to sunlight when in use, internal resistance is again
Compare high, therefore output voltage is unstable, and output current is also small, this just needs to be supplied with after a DC transfer circuit voltage of transformation
Calculator battery charges.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of efficient mathematical calculator supplied by photoelectric cell.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
The present invention include silicon photocell, the first capacitance to the 3rd capacitance, first resistor to the 6th resistance, the first triode,
Second triode, diode, voltage-stabiliser tube, three-winding transformer and calculator accumulator, the cathode output end of silicon photocell is simultaneously
Of the first end of first end, first resistor, the first end of second resistance and the first winding of primary with the first capacitance
One end connects, the cathode of silicon photocell simultaneously with the second end of the first capacitance, the emitter of the second triode, the 4th resistance the
One end, the emitter of the second triode, the cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube, the first end of the second winding of primary, the of the 5th resistance
One end is connected with the first end of the 6th resistance, the second end of first resistor simultaneously with the base stage of the first triode, 3rd resistor
First end is connected with the collector of the second triode, the second end of second resistance while collector and transformation with the first triode
The second end connection of device the first winding of primary, the second end of 3rd resistor are connected with the first end of the second capacitance, the second capacitance
Second end is connected with the second end of the second winding of primary, the base stage of the second triode while the second end with the 4th resistance
It is connected with the anode of voltage-stabiliser tube, the first end of transformer secondary output winding and the anode of diode connect, transformer secondary output winding
Second end is connected simultaneously with the second end, the first end of the 3rd capacitance and the cathode of calculator accumulator of the 6th resistance, calculator
The anode of accumulator is connected simultaneously with the second end, the second end of the 5th resistance and the anode of diode of the 3rd capacitance.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention is a kind of efficient mathematical calculator supplied by photoelectric cell, and compared with prior art, the present invention being capable of stable silicon light
The voltage of battery can protect accumulator while charge efficiency is ensured, improve the service life of calculator power supply, ensure to store
The charge efficiency of battery, has the value of popularization and application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1：The present invention includes silicon photocell VG, the first capacitance C1 to the 3rd capacitance C3, first resistor R1 to the
Six resistance R6, the first triode VT1, the second triode VT2, diode VD, voltage-stabiliser tube DW, three-winding transformer T and calculator
The cathode output end of accumulator E, silicon photocell VG simultaneously with the first end of the first capacitance C1, the first end of first resistor R1, the
The first end of two resistance R2 is connected with the first end of the first winding NP of transformer T primary, and the cathode of silicon photocell VG is simultaneously with the
The second end of one capacitance C1, the emitter of the second triode VT2, the 4th resistance R4 first end, the second triode VT2 transmitting
Pole, the cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube DW, first end, the first end and the 6th resistance of the 5th resistance R5 of the second winding NB of transformer T primary
The first end connection of R6, the second end of first resistor R1 while base stage, the first end of 3rd resistor R3 with the first triode VT1
It is connected with the collector of the second triode VT2, the second end collector with the first triode VT1 and the change simultaneously of second resistance R2
The second end connection of the first winding NP of depressor T primary, the second end of 3rd resistor R3 are connected with the first end of the second capacitance C2, the
The second end of two capacitance C2 is connected with the second end of the second winding NB of transformer T primary, the base stage of the second triode VT2 simultaneously with
The second end of 4th resistance R4 is connected with the anode of voltage-stabiliser tube DW, and the first end of transformer T secondary windings NS is with diode VD's
Anode connects, the second end of transformer T secondary windings NS while second end, the first end of the 3rd capacitance C3 with the 6th resistance R6
Connected with the cathode of calculator accumulator E, the anode of calculator accumulator E simultaneously with the second end of the 3rd capacitance C3, the 5th electricity
The second end of resistance R5 is connected with the anode of diode VD.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：
Circuit of the present invention is single tube DC transfer circuit, using the form of single-end flyback converters circuit.When the one or three
When pole pipe VT1 is turned on, the induced voltage of transformer T primary coils NP is negative for 1 positive 2, and secondary coil NS is 5 positive 6 negative, diode VD
In cut-off state, at this moment transformer T passes through primary coil NP and stores energy；When the first triode VT1 ends, secondary coil
For 5 minus 6 just, the energy stored in transformer T passes through diode VD rectifications and the backward load output of the 3rd capacitance C3 filtering to NS.
First triode VT1 is Switching Power Supply pipe, it and transformer T, first resistor R1,3rd resistor R3, the second capacitance
C2 etc. forms self-excited oscillation circuit.In addition after input power, the activated resistance first resistor R1 of electric current flows to the first triode
The base stage of VT1 turns on the first triode VT1.
After first triode VT1 conductings, transformer T primary coils NP is just plus input direct voltage, collector current
The linear increase in NP, feedback coil NB generate 3 positive 4 negative induced voltages, and the first triode VT1 is made to obtain base stage just, to send out
Emitter-base bandgap grading is negative positive and negative feedthrough voltage, this voltage injects base current through the second capacitance C2,3rd resistor R3 to the first triode VT1
The collector current of the first triode VT1 is made further to increase, positive feedback generates avalanche process, makes the first triode VT1 saturations
Conducting.During the first triode VT1 saturation conductions, transformer T stores magnetic energy by primary coil NP.
At the same time, induced voltage gives the second capacitance C2 to charge, with increasing for the second capacitance C2 charging voltages, the one or three
Pole pipe VT1 base potentials are gradually lower, when the base current variation of the first triode VT1, which cannot meet it, continues saturation, the
One triode VT1 exits saturation region and enters amplification region.
After first triode VT1 enters magnifying state, collector current is declined by the maximum before magnifying state, anti-
Feeder line circle NB generates 3 minus 4 positive induced voltages, reduces the first triode VT1 base currents, and collector current subtracts therewith
Small, there is avalanche process again in positive feedback, and the first triode VT1 ends rapidly.
After first triode VT1 cut-offs, the energy of transformer T storages is supplied to load, and the 5 minus 6 of secondary coil NS generations
Positive voltage obtains DC voltage to charging mobile phone battery after diode VD rectifying and wave-filterings on the 3rd capacitance C3.
When the first triode VT1 ends, 3 minus 4 positive voltages of the defeated people's voltage of direct current supply and NB sensings are again through first
Resistance R1, the 3rd capacitance R3 give the second capacitance C2 reverse chargings, gradually step up the first triode VT1 base potentials, make it again
Conducting, again overturning reach saturation state, and circuit repeats vibration and goes down like this.
5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, voltage-stabiliser tube DW, second triode VT2 etc. form pressure limiting circuit, to protect battery
It is not overcharged, here by taking 3.6V batteries as an example, the limitation voltage that charges is 4.2V.In the charging process of battery, battery electricity
Pressure is gradually increasing, and when charging voltage is more than 4.2V, voltage-stabiliser tube DW starts to lead after the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6 partial pressure
It is logical, the second triode VT2 is turned on, the shunting function of the second triode VT2 reduces the base current of the first triode VT1,
So as to reduce the collector current of the first triode VT1, have the function that limit output voltage.At this moment circuit stopped pair
The voltage of battery is maintained 4.2V by the large current charge of battery with low current.
Basic principle of the invention and main feature and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of efficient mathematical calculator supplied by photoelectric cell, it is characterised in that：Including silicon photocell, the first capacitance to the 3rd capacitance,
First resistor to the 6th resistance, the first triode, the second triode, diode, voltage-stabiliser tube, three-winding transformer and calculator stores
Battery, the cathode output end of silicon photocell simultaneously with the first end of the first capacitance, the first end of first resistor, second resistance the
One end is connected with the first end of the first winding of primary, the cathode of silicon photocell simultaneously with the second end of the first capacitance, the
The emitter of two triodes, the first end of the 4th resistance, the emitter of the second triode, the cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube, primary
The first end of second winding, the first end of the 5th resistance are connected with the first end of the 6th resistance, and the second end of first resistor is simultaneously
It is connected with the collector of the base stage of the first triode, the first end of 3rd resistor and the second triode, the second end of second resistance
Be connected simultaneously with the second end of the first winding of collector and primary of the first triode, the second end of 3rd resistor and the
The first end connection of two capacitances, the second end of the second capacitance are connected with the second end of the second winding of primary, the two or three pole
The base stage of pipe is connected simultaneously with the second end of the 4th resistance and the anode of voltage-stabiliser tube, the first end of transformer secondary output winding and two poles
The anode connection of pipe, the second end of transformer secondary output winding simultaneously with the second end of the 6th resistance, the first end of the 3rd capacitance and
The cathode connection of calculator accumulator, the anode of calculator accumulator simultaneously with the second end of the 3rd capacitance, the 5th resistance the
Two ends are connected with the anode of diode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810075783.8A CN108054812A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of efficient mathematical calculator supplied by photoelectric cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810075783.8A CN108054812A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of efficient mathematical calculator supplied by photoelectric cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108054812A true CN108054812A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62124612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810075783.8A Pending CN108054812A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of efficient mathematical calculator supplied by photoelectric cell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108054812A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104578223A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 成都市科虹电子有限公司 | Solar charger for mobile phone |
| CN105406525A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-16 | 芜湖迈特电子科技有限公司 | Mobile power supply with calculator |
| CN206775215U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-19 | 延安大学 | A kind of English dictionary supplied by photoelectric cell |
-
2018
- 2018-01-26 CN CN201810075783.8A patent/CN108054812A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104578223A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 成都市科虹电子有限公司 | Solar charger for mobile phone |
| CN105406525A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-16 | 芜湖迈特电子科技有限公司 | Mobile power supply with calculator |
| CN206775215U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-19 | 延安大学 | A kind of English dictionary supplied by photoelectric cell |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180518 |