CN108050784A - Dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system - Google Patents

Dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108050784A
CN108050784A CN201711355684.7A CN201711355684A CN108050784A CN 108050784 A CN108050784 A CN 108050784A CN 201711355684 A CN201711355684 A CN 201711355684A CN 108050784 A CN108050784 A CN 108050784A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dedusting
room
drying
grain
waste heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711355684.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
萧鲲
许帮礼
杨良金
倪涛
张学飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Hot Air Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Hot Air Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Hot Air Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Hot Air Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711355684.7A priority Critical patent/CN108050784A/en
Publication of CN108050784A publication Critical patent/CN108050784A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F26B21/002Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring systems, including the wet silo continuously set successively, baking room, starter home, grey room, dryer is provided in baking room, heat pump hot-blast stove is provided in starter home, the hot-air mouth of heat pump hot-blast stove is connected by air energy ajutage with dryer, scion grafting has dust discharge exhaust pipe and grey room to connecting on air energy ajutage, the top layout in grey room has waveform dedusting mechanism, dust discharge exhaust pipe is located at the lower section of waveform dedusting mechanism, and the top in grey room at the top of starter home with being connected, wind-supplying mouth is provided on the side wall in grey room.The dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system has the characteristics that excellent dedusting and recovery waste heat.

Description

Dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain heat-drying fields, and in particular, to is felt concerned about in a kind of dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying System.
Background technology
Often there is the phenomenon that getting damp during storage in grain, once the water content in grain is more than 12-13% past Toward the situation for being present with fermentation or germination, irreversible loss will be caused to grain at this time, therefore, in food storage mistake Cheng Zhonghui periodically carries out drying dehumidification to grain.
The modes such as existing grain heat-drying mainly has electric oven to do, hot-air seasoning, either that drying mode are often made Into dust is flown upward during grain heat-drying the problem of, while the residual amount of energy of the also gas of drying structure discharge is more, into And so that there are the defects of larger energy waste.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system, the dedusting waste heat recoveries Economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system has the characteristics that excellent dedusting and recovery waste heat,
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system, bags The wet silo continuously set successively, baking room, starter home, grey room are included, dryer is provided in baking room, is provided in starter home Heat pump hot-blast stove, the hot-air mouth of heat pump hot-blast stove are connected by air energy ajutage with dryer, branch on air energy ajutage Dust discharge exhaust pipe is connected to grey room to connecting, the top layout in grey room has waveform dedusting mechanism, and dust discharge exhaust pipe is located at wave The lower section of shape dedusting mechanism, and the top in grey room is provided with wind-supplying mouth with being connected at the top of starter home on the side wall in grey room.
Preferably, waveform dedusting mechanism is made of dust-removal cloth-bag.
Preferably, the junction at the top of the top in grey room and starter home is provided with primary efficient filter screen.
Preferably, wind-supplying mouth be arranged at grey room top and wind-supplying mouth towards waveform dedusting mechanism.
Preferably, the both ends of air energy ajutage are respectively arranged at the bottom of heat pump hot-blast stove and the bottom of dryer.
Preferably, the cold air duct of the condensation end of heat pump hot-blast stove is connected with baking room.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the present invention ensure that dust will not be by setting baking room, starter home, grey room Fly upward to one step;Secondly, the specific course of work is:First, heat pump hot-blast stove is started, the hot wind generated passes through air energy Ajutage, which is delivered in baking room, dries grain, meanwhile, the hot wind with dust returned from baking room then passes through dust discharge exhaust pipe It drains into grey room and is purified;Once for the hot wind with dust into ash charge room, it is laggard that hot wind then passes through waveform dedusting mechanism dedusting One step into starter home to be preheated to heat pump hot-blast stove, so as to effectively achieve the effect of the recycling of heat;More attach most importance to It wants, during heat recovery, can also play the role of dedusting;In addition, wind-supplying mouth can be that starter home supplement is new Fresh air, ozone have carried out dedusting by waveform dedusting mechanism.Therefore the grain heat-drying center has excellent Dedusting and waste heat recovery double effects.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with following tool Body embodiment is together for explaining the present invention, but be not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structure of the preferred embodiment of dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system provided by the invention Schematic diagram.
Reference sign
1st, wet silo 2, baking room
3rd, grey room 4, heat pump hot-blast stove
5th, air energy ajutage 6, dryer
7th, dust discharge exhaust pipe 8, cold air duct
9th, waveform dedusting mechanism 10, wind-supplying mouth
11st, primary efficient filter screen
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
In the present invention, in the case where not making explanation on the contrary, " upper and lower, inside and outside " etc. is included in the noun of locality in term Only represent orientation of the term under normal service condition or be those skilled in the art understand that be commonly called as, and be not construed as pair The limitation of the term.
The present invention provides a kind of dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system, as shown in Figure 1, including connecting successively Continue the wet silo 1 set, baking room 2, starter home, grey room 3, be provided with dryer 6 in baking room 2, heat is provided in starter home Hot-blast stove 4 is pumped, the hot-air mouth of heat pump hot-blast stove 4 is connected by air energy ajutage 5 with dryer 6, on air energy ajutage 5 Scion grafting has dust discharge exhaust pipe 7 with grey room 3 to connecting, and the top layout in grey room 3 has waveform dedusting mechanism 9, dust discharge exhaust pipe 7 In the lower section of waveform dedusting mechanism 9, and the top in grey room 3 is provided with benefit with being connected at the top of starter home on the side wall in grey room 3 Air port 10.
Above-mentioned dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system by set baking room 2, starter home, grey room 3 and then It ensure that dust will not further be flown upward;Secondly, the specific course of work is:First, heat pump hot-blast stove 4, production are started Raw hot wind is delivered in baking room 2 by air energy ajutage 5 and dries grain, meanwhile, from baking room 2 return with dust Hot wind is then drained into grey room 3 by dust discharge exhaust pipe 7 and purified;Into ash charge room 3, once hot wind then passes through the hot wind with dust After 9 dedusting of waveform dedusting mechanism further in starter home to be preheated to heat pump hot-blast stove 4, so as to effectively achieve The effect of the recycling of heat;What is more important during heat recovery, can also play the role of dedusting;In addition, it mends Air port 10 can be that starter home supplements ozone, and ozone has carried out dedusting by waveform dedusting mechanism 9.Cause This grain heat-drying center has the double effects of excellent dedusting and waste heat recovery.
In the present invention, the concrete structure of waveform dedusting mechanism 9 can have Mutiple Choice, but in order to enable it has Excellent dust removing effects, while in view of economic condition, it is preferable that waveform dedusting mechanism 9 is made of dust-removal cloth-bag.
In the present embodiment, in order to further to the hot wind in grey room 3 and fresh air progress dedusting, it is preferable that ash Junction at the top of the top in room 3 and starter home is provided with primary efficient filter screen 11, then once hot wind and fresh sky in grey room 3 Gas passes through primary efficient filter screen 11, just can play excellent dust removing effects.
In the present invention, specific location of the wind-supplying mouth 10 on grey room 3 can select in wide scope, but in order to make Obtaining fresh air in wind-supplying mouth 10 can enter in starter home in time, while can also carry out dedusting in time, it is preferable that mend Air port 10 is arranged at the top in grey room 3 and wind-supplying mouth 10 is towards waveform dedusting mechanism 9.
Meanwhile the specific installation site of air energy ajutage 5 can also select in wide scope, but in order to enable Grain can fully be dried into the hot wind in dryer 6, it is preferable that the both ends of air energy ajutage 5 are set respectively It is placed in the bottom of heat pump hot-blast stove 4 and the bottom of dryer 6.So, hot wind can dry grain from the bottom of dryer 6 It is dry, drying effect optimization can be played the role of.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the drain position of the cold wind of the condensation end of heat pump hot-blast stove 4 can also be in width In the range of select, but in order to enable cold wind can discharge in time, it is preferable that the cold wind of the condensation end of heat pump hot-blast stove 4 Pipeline 8 is connected with baking room 2.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities The detail in mode is applied, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical scheme Monotropic type, these simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that the specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system, which is characterized in that including the wet grain continuously set successively Storehouse (1), baking room (2), starter home, grey room (3), the baking room (2) is interior to be provided with dryer (6), is set in the starter home Heat pump hot-blast stove (4) is equipped with, the hot-air mouth of the heat pump hot-blast stove (4) passes through air energy ajutage (5) and the dryer (6) Be connected, on the air energy ajutage (5) scion grafting have dust discharge exhaust pipe (7) and the grey room (3) to connecting, the ash room (3) top layout has waveform dedusting mechanism (9), and the dust discharge exhaust pipe (7) is located at the waveform dedusting mechanism (9) Lower section, and the top of the grey room (3) is provided with benefit wind with being connected at the top of the starter home on the side wall of the ash room (3) Mouth (10).
2. dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wave Shape dedusting mechanism (9) is made of dust-removal cloth-bag.
3. dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ash room (3) top is provided with primary efficient filter screen (11) with the junction at the top of the starter home.
4. the dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system according to any one in claim 1-3, feature It is, the wind-supplying mouth (10) is arranged at the top of the grey room (3) and the wind-supplying mouth (10) is towards the waveform dedusting Mechanism (9).
5. the dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system according to any one in claim 1-3, feature It is, the both ends of the air energy ajutage (5) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the heat pump hot-blast stove (4) and the dryer (6) bottom.
6. the dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system according to any one in claim 1-3, feature It is, the cold air duct (8) of the condensation end of the heat pump hot-blast stove (4) is connected with the baking room (2).
CN201711355684.7A 2017-12-16 2017-12-16 Dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system Pending CN108050784A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711355684.7A CN108050784A (en) 2017-12-16 2017-12-16 Dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711355684.7A CN108050784A (en) 2017-12-16 2017-12-16 Dedusting waste heat recovery economic benefits and social benefits grain heat-drying centring system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108050784A true CN108050784A (en) 2018-05-18

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014000291U1 (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-09 ekcentec GmbH Drying plant for various goods with exchangeable transportable or stationary drying chambers in vacuum operation
CN104663875A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-06-03 天津科技大学 Multi-graded concurrent tempering heat pump dehumidification and closed type circulating coarse cereal drying process method
CN205593305U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-21 济宁学院 Device of microwave fluidised bed drying grain
CN106550987A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-04-05 广西大学 A kind of vertical agricultural grain drying device
CN107144124A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-08 苏州市农业机械有限公司 Novel grain drying device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014000291U1 (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-09 ekcentec GmbH Drying plant for various goods with exchangeable transportable or stationary drying chambers in vacuum operation
CN104663875A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-06-03 天津科技大学 Multi-graded concurrent tempering heat pump dehumidification and closed type circulating coarse cereal drying process method
CN205593305U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-21 济宁学院 Device of microwave fluidised bed drying grain
CN106550987A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-04-05 广西大学 A kind of vertical agricultural grain drying device
CN107144124A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-08 苏州市农业机械有限公司 Novel grain drying device

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Application publication date: 20180518