CN108049268A - A kind of three-dimensional current device of intersection - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional current device of intersection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108049268A CN108049268A CN201810100724.1A CN201810100724A CN108049268A CN 108049268 A CN108049268 A CN 108049268A CN 201810100724 A CN201810100724 A CN 201810100724A CN 108049268 A CN108049268 A CN 108049268A
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- current device
- intersection
- overline bridge
- underpass
- vehicle
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- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
- E01C1/04—Road crossings on different levels; Interconnections between roads on different levels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of three-dimensional current device of intersection, the underpass of surface road is connected including overline bridge, by lift well, the device that passes through arranged on the first of overline bridge, the second current device arranged on underpass, first current device includes the vertical conveyor being arranged in lift well and the horizontal conveyor arranged on underpass, and the second current device includes the lifting gear arranged on overline bridge both ends and the translating device at the top of overline bridge.The present invention has the following advantages：Floor space is few, and space availability ratio is high, efficiently avoids the problem of urban land is nervous.It is simple in structure, it can be set most of intersections in city.It ensure that security reliability.Due to the phenomenon that realizing the continuous current of wagon flow, avoiding running red light for vehicle, the possibility that traffic accident occurs in intersection greatly reduces, and effectively improves the traffic efficiency of intersection.It can be adapted for a variety of crossings, applied widely, the sustainable vehicle pass-through ensured between each crossing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the three-dimensional current devices of urban highway traffic transport field more particularly to a kind of intersection.
Background technology
Urban automobile volume and road Traffic Volume sharply increase, thus traffic jam issue getting worse triggers
Traffic safety and environmental pollution have seriously affected the go off daily of people, and have been asked as the bottleneck for restricting urban economy development
Topic, each big city can all cause huge economic loss due to vehicle congestion every year.Traffic jam issue how is solved to have become
The problem faced for each big city.
In urban traffic network, whether the traffic capacity of intersection has been largely fixed urban traffic network
It is unimpeded.The main reason for blocking of road junction often causes urban traffic network congestion, therefore how to improve road
The traffic efficiency of intersection has great importance for solving traffic jam issue.Existing urban road intersection is mostly flat
Friendship form, the intersection of this form are phase in a signal lamp cycle using the current of traffic light control traffic flow
The driveway partition mutually intersected goes out the current period, when the vehicle on the track of a road allows current, the vehicle that intersects with it
Vehicle on road cannot pass through, and the traffic efficiency of this method is relatively low, when often causing traffic jam in traffic peak,
It makes troubles to the trip of people.The intersection of part major trunk roads has viaduct, but traditional viaduct takes up a large area, empty
Between utilization rate it is low, present urban land it is universal it is insufficient in the case of, this tradition taken up a large area in urban traffic network
Viaduct is not appropriate for largely building.
A kind of device of raising intersection traffic capacity as described in Application No. 201620697209.2, passes through
Intersect the overline bridge above the secondary road of prong arranged on road, the vehicle that will be waited when the main roads are current on secondary road
It is transported to opposite side and ensures persistently passing through for secondary road.But it can only solve the problems, such as persistently passing through for one side, improve
The effect of traffic efficiency is limited, and may be only available for the discrepant crossing of the traffic capacity.
In conclusion how to produce a kind of traffic efficiency height, wide adaptation range, the small intersection of floor space is three-dimensional
Current device is problem to be solved by this invention.
The content of the invention
Deficiency in for the above-mentioned prior art, in order to improve the traffic efficiency of intersection, this patent provides one
Kind is simple in structure, and the three-dimensional current device of novel intersection, the current installation area of this solid is small, space utilization
Rate is high, and available for any intersection, and traffic efficiency is high, and can pass through vehicle incessantly, can greatly improve
The traffic capacity of intersection to improve the efficiency of entire urban traffic network, alleviates traffic congestion well.
To realize goal of the invention, present invention employs following technical solutions：
The three-dimensional current device of a kind of intersection, which is characterized in that the ground of surface road is connected including overline bridge, by lift well
Lower channel, the device that passes through arranged on the first of the overline bridge, pass through device arranged on the second of the underpass, and described first is current
Device includes the vertical conveyor being arranged in the lift well and the horizontal conveyor arranged on the underpass, described vertical defeated
Device is sent to include the first guide rail for being arranged on the lifting borehole wall, the horizontal conveyor includes be arranged in the underpass second
Guide rail.
The overline bridge and the underpass, which combine, to be formed the solid of staggered form and passes through device, with the common shape of earth's surface road
Into upper, middle and lower-ranking.The overline bridge and the underpass of one group of intersection can provide four direction for cross crossing
Dredge, unicom.More overline bridges and underpass can also be set to protect in the case of more than four fork on the road
Card adapts to various crossing situations.The combination of the overline bridge and underpass can efficiently use the upper and lower space at crossing, increase
Land seizure is reduced while traffic transport power.Crossing wait vehicle lifting is transported to by the overline bridge by the described first current device
Crossing is waited vehicle reduction to be transported in the underpass and transported vehicle behind offside crossing by the described first current device
Ground is sent back to leave.Though by this technical solution can which direction road be green light fast passing state when,
Other crossing has the overline bridge or the transport of underpass progress vehicle to pass through, and traffic efficiency is improved with this.It is described
Lift well by be arranged inside the vertical conveyor by red light when the vehicle parked thereon be lowered into the underground and lead to
Road, the horizontal conveyor pass through the other end into the vehicle transport of the underpass to crossing described vertical defeated
Device is sent to be raised to crossing and vehicle is allowed to sail out of.First guide rail is used to be oriented to, support the movement of the vertical conveyor, described
Second guide rail is used to be oriented to, support the movement of the horizontal conveyor.
As a preference of the present invention, the lifting well head is equipped with safety device.
The safety device is preferably liftable fence etc. while has the device of visual alarm and physical barriers effect,
Prompting subsequent vehicle is risen in the vertical conveyor coil buggy to wait, and part driver's maloperation is avoided to fall into institute
It states lift well and causes security incident.
As a preference of the present invention, the vertical conveyor is identical with the lifting well mouth shapes.
The vertical conveyor has the shape identical with the hatchway, ensures that its area is larger, vehicle can be more
It is transported after freely parking, ensures current high efficiency.Meanwhile identical shape ensure the lifting well head with it is described vertical
Gap is less between conveyer, and when the crossing is green light, the vertical conveyor is statically placed in ground support surface road track
Current smooth, smaller gap can ensure that vehicle will not be jolted due to the gap, damaged at this time, ensure that road surface is passed through fast
Speed, efficient, safety.
As a preference of the present invention, the horizontal conveyor has first inversion device.
The first inversion device is preferably the platform with drivers such as steering motors, can carry out platform by driver
Steering.The first inversion device can adjust the direction of vehicle, in the steering of Some vehicles needs because congestion can only be kept
When track where the underpass, the first inversion device can be being carried it to offside crossing front steering, vehicle
It is directly sailed out of in the direction for needing to travel after surface road is returned to, driver is avoided to switch the operations such as track
Cause the local congestion of road.
As a preference of the present invention, the described second current device includes being arranged on the lifting gear at the overline bridge both ends and be arranged on
Translating device at the top of the overline bridge, the lifting gear include the 3rd guide rail arranged on both sides, and the translating device includes setting
The 4th guide rail at the top of the overline bridge.
Described second current device by be arranged inside the lifting gear by red light when the vehicle parked thereon lift
It rises at the top of the overline bridge, the other end into the vehicle transport of the overline bridge to crossing is passed through institute by the translating device
Lifting gear is stated to be lowered into ground crossing and vehicle is allowed to sail out of.3rd guide rail is used to be oriented to, support the lifting gear
Movement, the 4th guide rail are used to be oriented to, support the movement of the translating device.
As a preference of the present invention, the translating device includes the second turn device.
Second turn device is preferably the platform with drivers such as steering motors, can carry out platform by driver
Steering.Second turn device can adjust the direction of vehicle, in the steering of Some vehicles needs because congestion can only be kept
When track where the overline bridge, second turn device can be being carried it to offside crossing front steering, and vehicle exists
It returns to after surface road i.e. in the direction for needing to travel, directly sails out of, driver is avoided, which to switch the operations such as track, to cause
The local congestion of road.
As a preference of the present invention, the translating device both sides are equipped with guardrail.
The guardrail is arranged on the both sides of the overline bridge, can prevent vehicle from being fallen on because unexpected outside overline bridge.
As a preference of the present invention, it is provided with reinforcing rib on the outside of the guardrail.
The reinforcing rib increases intensity for the guardrail, makes it while small volume with enough intensity.
As a preference of the present invention, the described first current device, the second current device further include controller and arranged on described
The inductor of controller end.
The controller detects that the vertical conveyor can be transported with having on the lifting gear in the inductor
Vehicle after start described first, second current device, start the transport of vehicle.
As a preference of the present invention, the inductor includes distance-sensor and weight induction device.
The distance-sensor drives into the height and length of the vehicle of described first, second current device, institute for detection
Weight induction device is stated for measuring the weight of vehicle, when the length and weight of the vehicle are when in the range of can transporting safely,
Described first, second current device is just started to work.Wherein, the described first current device also needs to measure height of car less than institute
It just brings into operation after stating underpass internal height.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention can greatly improve the traffic capacity of road junction, Er Qiejie
Structure is simple, easy for construction, is not necessary to widen the additional land occupation in intersection, and the urban road for being very suitable for being built in soil anxiety is handed over
Cross road mouth.The present invention can greatly improve the intersection traffic capacity, and then the traffic for alleviating entire urban traffic network is gathered around
Stifled phenomenon.
The present invention has the following advantages：
1st, floor space is few, and space availability ratio is high, and for the city of soil anxiety, this facility can greatly save soil face
Product, efficiently avoids the problem of urban land is nervous.The invention is simple in structure, can not destroy original road surface, not influence
It constructs, can be set most of intersections in city on the premise of road equipment originally.
2nd, design structure of the invention is simple, easy for installation, ensure that security reliability.Due to realizing the continuous of wagon flow
The phenomenon that passing through, avoiding running red light for vehicle, the possibility that traffic accident occurs in intersection are greatly reduced, effectively improved
The traffic efficiency of road intersection.
3rd, it is applied widely present invention may apply to a variety of crossings, between the sustainable each crossing of guarantee
Vehicle pass-through.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the schematic three dimensional views of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the underpass sectional view of the present invention；
Items are respectively in figure：1 underpass, 11 lift wells, 111 safety devices, 12 first current devices, 121 vertical transports
Device, 122 horizontal conveyors, 123 first guide rails, 124 second guide rails, 13 first inversion devices, 2 overline bridges, 21 second current devices,
211 lifting gears, 212 translating devices, 213 the 3rd guide rails, 214 the 4th guide rails, 22 second turn devices, 23 guardrails, 231 strengthen
Muscle.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail：
A kind of three-dimensional current device of intersection arranged on right-angled intersection as shown in Figure 1, 2, sets including North and South direction
The overline bridge 2 put connects underpass 1 that the east-west direction of surface road sets, the arranged on underpass 1 by lift well 11
One current device 12, pass through device 21 arranged on the second of overline bridge 2, and the first current device 12 includes being arranged on vertical in lift well 11
Conveyer 121 and the horizontal conveyor 122 arranged on underpass 1, vertical conveyor 121 include first arranged on 11 wall of lift well
Guide rail 123, horizontal conveyor 122 include the second guide rail 124 being arranged in underpass 1.
In the present embodiment, 11 mouthfuls of lift well is equipped with the safety device 111 with warning application.
In the present embodiment, vertical conveyor 121 is identical with 11 mouth-shaped of lift well.
In the present embodiment, horizontal conveyor 122 has first inversion device 13.
In the present embodiment, the second current device 21 includes being arranged on the lifting gear 211 at 2 both ends of overline bridge and be pushed up arranged on overline bridge 2
The translating device 212 in portion, lifting gear 211 include the 3rd guide rail 213 arranged on both sides, and translating device 212 includes being arranged on overline bridge 2
4th guide rail 214 at top.
In the present embodiment, translating device 212 includes the second turn device 22.
In the present embodiment, 212 both sides of translating device are equipped with guardrail 23.
In the present embodiment, 23 outside of guardrail is provided with reinforcing rib 231.
In the present embodiment, the first current current device 21 of device 12, second further includes controller with being arranged on controller end
Inductor.
In the present embodiment, inductor includes distance-sensor and weight induction device.
During present invention work：
1. when south-north direction vehicle reach intersection when, if at this time Intersections be green light, the direct row of vehicle
Cross intersection；If Intersections are red light at this time, inductor senses vehicle as common vehicle, and length and weight do not have
The conveying capacity of conveying device is had more than, then vehicle is transported to by lifting gear 211 on overline bridge 1, then by translating device 212
Intersection is conveyed through, vehicle is transported to ground by lifting gear 211 again to the another side of intersection, vehicle is opened at this time
It walks；If reaching the vehicle at crossing as ultralong overweight vehicle, the length and weight of vehicle have been more than the defeated of the second current device 21
Ability is sent, then lifting gear 211 is out of service, and vehicle waits next green light to pass through intersection from ground track.
2. equally when east-west vehicle reaches intersection, if Intersections are green light at this time, vehicle
Directly run over intersection；If Intersections are red light at this time, when the inductor of the first current device 12 senses
Vehicle is common vehicle, and length and weight are not above the conveying capacity of the first current device 12, highly can by underpass,
Then vehicle is transported to underpass by vertical conveyor 121, is then conveyed through intersection by horizontal conveyor 122, to friendship
Vehicle is transported to ground by the another side of cross road mouth by vertical conveyor 121 again, and vehicle drives away at this time, in vertical conveyor 121
Safety device 111 rises prompting subsequent vehicle and waits during work；If the vehicle for reaching crossing at this time is ultralong overweight superelevation vehicle
, then vertical conveyor 121 is out of service, and vehicle waits next green light to pass through intersection.
3. when vehicle will turn left or turn right, vehicle enters left-hand rotation or right-turn lane, passes through intersection from ground track.If
The track where vehicle passage 1 located underground, overline bridge 2 can not be produced at this time, then filled by the 13, second indexing of first inversion device
22 are put to sail out of in the steering of the end of underpass 1 and overline bridge 2.
Above example is simply described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the spirit and scope of the present invention
It is defined, on the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, ordinary people in the field makes technical scheme
All variations and modifications, each fall within protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention, whole note
It carries in detail in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. the three-dimensional current device of a kind of intersection, which is characterized in that including overline bridge（2）, pass through lift well（11）Communicatively
The underpass of face road（1）, arranged on the underpass（1）The first current device（12）, arranged on the overline bridge（2）
Two-way luggage is put（21）, the described first current device（12）Including being arranged on the lift well（11）Interior vertical conveyor（121）
With arranged on the underpass（1）Horizontal conveyor（122）, the vertical conveyor（121）Including being arranged on the lift well
（11）First guide rail of wall（123）, the horizontal conveyor（122）Including being arranged on the underpass（1）The second interior guide rail
（124）.
A kind of 2. three-dimensional current device of intersection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lift well（11）
Mouth is equipped with safety device（111）.
A kind of 3. three-dimensional current device of intersection according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the vertical conveyor
（121）With the lift well（11）Mouth-shaped is identical.
A kind of 4. three-dimensional current device of intersection according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the horizontal conveyor
（122）With first inversion device（13）.
A kind of 5. three-dimensional current device of intersection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the described second current dress
It puts（21）Including being arranged on the overline bridge（2）The lifting gear at both ends（211）With arranged on the overline bridge（2）The translating device at top
（212）, the lifting gear（211）The 3rd guide rail including being arranged on both sides（213）, the translating device（212）Including being arranged on
The overline bridge（2）4th guide rail at top（214）.
A kind of 6. three-dimensional current device of intersection according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the translating device
（212）Including the second turn device（22）.
A kind of 7. three-dimensional current device of intersection according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the translating device
（212）Both sides are equipped with guardrail（23）.
A kind of 8. three-dimensional current device of intersection according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the guardrail（23）Outside
Side is provided with reinforcing rib（231）.
9. the three-dimensional current device of a kind of intersection according to claim 1-8, which is characterized in that described first is current
Device（12）, the second current device（21）Further include controller and the inductor arranged on the controller end.
A kind of 10. three-dimensional current device of intersection according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the inductor bag
Include distance-sensor and weight induction device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100724.1A CN108049268A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of three-dimensional current device of intersection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100724.1A CN108049268A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of three-dimensional current device of intersection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108049268A true CN108049268A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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ID=62125324
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100724.1A Pending CN108049268A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of three-dimensional current device of intersection |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108755312A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-06 | 姚华军 | A kind of lifting viaduct for helping alleviate traffic pressure |
| CN108898865A (en) * | 2018-06-10 | 2018-11-27 | 昆明创培知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of city intelligent intersection |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105019325A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-04 | 高正强 | Three-dimensional traffic system capable of solving problem of traffic jams at city crossroads |
| CN205741807U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-30 | 湖州职业技术学院 | A kind of device improving the intersection traffic capacity |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201810100724.1A patent/CN108049268A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105019325A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-04 | 高正强 | Three-dimensional traffic system capable of solving problem of traffic jams at city crossroads |
| CN205741807U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-30 | 湖州职业技术学院 | A kind of device improving the intersection traffic capacity |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108898865A (en) * | 2018-06-10 | 2018-11-27 | 昆明创培知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of city intelligent intersection |
| CN108755312A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-06 | 姚华军 | A kind of lifting viaduct for helping alleviate traffic pressure |
| CN108755312B (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2023-10-31 | 姚华军 | Lifting overpass for helping to relieve traffic pressure |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |
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