CN108044770A - A kind of environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108044770A
CN108044770A CN201810133213.XA CN201810133213A CN108044770A CN 108044770 A CN108044770 A CN 108044770A CN 201810133213 A CN201810133213 A CN 201810133213A CN 108044770 A CN108044770 A CN 108044770A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hopper
rack
guide rail
bottom plate
environment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810133213.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108044770B (en
Inventor
娄广辉
徐亚中
王琳琳
侯羽
杨艳娟
闫光启
穆义文
杨宝英
尹星
秦超
杨林
王立
严昭君
颜妍
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Henan Building Material Research And Design Institute Co Ltd
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Henan Building Material Research And Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810133213.XA priority Critical patent/CN108044770B/en
Publication of CN108044770A publication Critical patent/CN108044770A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/04Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/0215Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
    • B28B13/023Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • B28B17/02Conditioning the material prior to shaping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to building material machinery fields, specifically disclose a kind of environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment, including rack and be located at rack one side and with the matched material-feeding rack of rack, material-feeding rack be equipped with loading hopper, material-feeding rack bottom be equipped with pedestal;Lower mold and mold are fixed in rack, mold is arranged on the surface of lower mold and is engaged with lower mold, a pair of guide rails is arranged in rack, the at one end of guide rail is between mold and lower mold, the other end of guide rail is in immediately below loading hopper, and lower mold is located between two guide rails;Conveyor hopper is connected on guide rail, conveyor hopper is square tube shape structure, and conveyor hopper is equipped with driving motor, and conveyor hopper bottom is equipped with bottom plate, and bottom plate is connected by fixed plate with conveyor hopper;Fixed plate is symmetricly set on the conveyor hopper side wall bottom parallel with guide rail, and fixed plate section is L-type.The present invention is not only simple in structure, is easy to use, and low consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material machinery fields, are related to a kind of brick equipment more particularly to a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly environment-friendly type hydraulic pressure It is molded brick equipment.
Background technology
Traditional brickmaking machine in adobe mould upper end mostly using pressue device is set, to pressurizeing into the material of brick in adobe mould, Then the demoulding is completed;Brickmaking machine is exactly manufacture and the mechanical equipment for producing brick, usually utilizes lime, carbide slag, flyash, stove The addition cement such as slag, slag, rubble, sand, water or shale, gangue and water passes through hydraulic power as raw material, vibrates Power, aerodynamic force etc. produce the machinery of brick.
Hydraulic pressure brickmaking is exactly the mechanical equipment using hydraulic drive as power generation brick;But existing hydraulic brick press machine lacks Filter device is crossed, and distributing mode is single, distributing mode uses the cloth hopper of reciprocating swing to feed for die box, die box In raw material be likely to occur and be unevenly distributed, influence the quality of brick;Therefore need to provide a kind of new brickmaking machine.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, environmental protection and energy saving and the equally distributed environmental protection of material can be made Type hydro-forming brick equipment.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment, including rack and be located at rack one side and with rack it is matched charging branch Frame, material-feeding rack are equipped with loading hopper, and material-feeding rack bottom is equipped with pedestal;Lower mold and mold, upper mold are fixed in rack Tool is engaged arranged on the surface of lower mold and with lower mold, a pair of guide rails is arranged in rack, the at one end of guide rail is upper Between mold and lower mold, the other end of guide rail is in immediately below loading hopper, and lower mold is located between two guide rails;Connect on guide rail Conveyor hopper is connected to, conveyor hopper is square tube shape structure, and conveyor hopper is equipped with driving motor, and conveyor hopper bottom is equipped with bottom Plate, bottom plate are connected by fixed plate with conveyor hopper;Fixed plate is symmetricly set on the conveyor hopper side wall parallel with guide rail Bottom, fixed plate section are L-type.
Further, guide rail is horizontally disposed rack, is symmetrically arranged on conveyor hopper side wall matched with guide rail Walking gear.
Further, lower mold is equipped with and the matched baffle of bottom plate close to one end of loading hopper.
Further, the tension spring being connected with bottom plate is provided tiltedly on baffle.
Further, the one end of fixed plate away from material-feeding rack is equipped with and the matched block of bottom plate;The fixation of two Projection of the plate on bottom plate is not overlapped.
Further, conveyor hopper is all fallen with the projection of the perpendicular both sides of guide rail in the horizontal direction on bottom plate.
Further, baffle is between two fixed plates, and the top end face of baffle is without departing from the top end face of bottom plate.
Further, filtering hopper is equipped with below loading hopper, filtering hopper top is horizontal to be equipped with filter screen, and filtering hopper leads to Crossbeam is crossed to be fixed on material-feeding rack;Loading hopper is tilted to be equipped with a pair of of auger;Rewinding case is equipped between guide rail and material-feeding rack, Rewinding bottom end is equipped with castor.
Further, the horizontal workbench for being equipped with rectangular parallelepiped structure of frame bottom;Guide rail is without departing from workbench.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)It after bottom plate of the present invention runs into baffle, is gradually separated with conveyor hopper, while the material in conveyor hopper is progressively fallen into down In mold, which is also not required to conveyor hopper or lower mold swings back and forth, it is possible to make material without other auxiliary external force It is evenly distributed;The blanking process not only low-loss and energy-saving, but also effect is good.
(2)Guide rail in rack neither under the influence of the normal work of mold and mold, and save the equipment Parking space.
(3)Bottom plate can be not only fixed on by the fixed plate of L-type on conveyor hopper, but also can be slided along fixed plate, and bottom plate exists Movement in fixed plate can be completed without other external force, and the structure is not only simple, facilitates realization, but also energy conservation and environmental protection.
(4)Block causes the conveyor hopper returned by block bottom plate to be driven to return, and both ensure that bottom plate with conveyor hopper Round-trip continuity saves power consumption further through simple mechanical structure, realizes energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
(5)Tension spring traction baffle is moved with conveyor hopper, and the tension spring being obliquely installed will not shift to an earlier date bottom plate again Depart from conveyor hopper, the use of tension spring reduces the consumption of the energy.
(6)The length of bottom plate is more than the length of conveyor hopper bottom surface, prevents the material in conveyor hopper from prematurely popping out conveying Hopper and waste material, realize save raw material purpose.
(7)The bottom plate on conveyor hopper and conveyor hopper is separated by the baffle on lower mold, both completes material conveying Bucket release material, and material is made to be evenly distributed.
(8)Auger further crushes material, prevents big sandstone and influences the quality of brick;Filter screen further prevents Excessive sandstone influences the quality of brick into lower mold;To stopping the sandstone recycling on filter screen, wave is not only reduced Take, energy conservation and environmental protection, and also mitigate the workload that the later stage sweeps the working environment.
(9)The material recycle that workbench below guide rail trickles down the process of conveyor hopper conveying material, reduces raw material Waste, not only energy conservation and environmental protection, but also alleviate the burden of later stage cleaning work environment.
Description of the drawings
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of conveyor hopper in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of conveyor hopper in Fig. 1;
In figure:1st, mold;2nd, guide rail;3rd, lower mold;4th, rack;5th, baffle;6th, fixed plate;7th, driving motor;8th, walking tooth Wheel;9th, rewinding case;10th, pedestal;11st, bottom plate;12nd, hopper is filtered;13rd, workbench;14th, crossbeam;15th, filter screen;16th, feed Bucket;17th, tension spring;18th, conveyor hopper;19th, block.
Specific embodiment
All features or disclosed all methods disclosed in this specification or in the process the step of, except mutually exclusive spy Beyond sign and/or step, it can combine in any way.
It elaborates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment, it is as shown in Figs. 1-3, including rack 4 and matched vertical with rack 4 Material-feeding rack, material-feeding rack are equipped with loading hopper 16, and the bottom of material-feeding rack is installed with pedestal 10;Lower die is fixed in rack 4 Tool 3 and mold 1, mold 1 are located at the surface of lower mold 3, and are engaged with lower mold 3, in the lower mold 3 of entrance The material of brick is pressurizeed, and the then demoulding is completed.
Horizontal in rack 4 to be equipped with a pair of guide rails 2, middle guide of the present invention uses rack;Rack is located at the two of lower 3 top of mold Side plays mold 3 to be located between two racks;Conveyor hopper 18 is connected on rack;It is symmetrically set on the side wall of conveyor hopper 18 It is equipped with rack and distinguishes matched walking gear 8;Conveyor hopper 18 is square tube shape structure, and positioned at 16 lower section of loading hopper, it is defeated Feeding funnel 18 is equipped with driving motor 7, and driving motor 7 uses clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and driving motor 7 drives walking gear 8 along tooth Item moves back and forth;The lower horizontal of conveyor hopper 18 is provided with bottom plate 11, bottom plate 11 by 2 symmetrically arranged fixed plates 6 with Conveyor hopper 18 is connected and forms the babinet of upper end opening;It is parallel with guide rail 2 that fixed plate 6 is symmetricly set on conveyor hopper 18 Side wall bottom, 6 section of fixed plate is L-type, and projection of two fixed plates 6 on bottom plate 11 be not overlapped;Fixed plate 6 is away from charging One end of stent be equipped with 11 matched block 19 of bottom plate, block 19 is symmetricly set in two fixed plates 6, block 19 with Bottom plate 11 is in contact and block 19 and baffle 5 do not contact i.e. baffle 5 do not hinder block 19 and fixed plate 6 with conveyor hopper 18 forward It is mobile;Conveyor hopper 16 is all fallen with the projection of the perpendicular both sides of rack in the horizontal direction on bottom plate 11.
Lower mold 3 is equipped with vertically close to one end of loading hopper 16 is in two with 11 matched baffle 5 of bottom plate, baffle 5 The centre of fixed plate 6, and the top end face of baffle 5 is located between the top end face and bottom face of bottom plate 11, i.e., and baffle 5 can hinder Bottom plate 11 moves forward, and the tension spring 17 being connected with bottom plate 11 is provided tiltedly on baffle 5, and tension spring 17 draws bottom plate 11 and conveying Hopper 18 moves together on the direction of lower mold 3;16 discharge port of loading hopper is arranged right below filtering hopper 12, filtering 12 top of hopper is horizontal to be equipped with filter screen 15, and filtering hopper 12 is fixed on by crossbeam 14 on material-feeding rack;16 introversion of loading hopper Tiltedly it is equipped with a pair of of auger;Rewinding case 9 is equipped between rack and material-feeding rack, rewinding case 9 is located at 12 lower section of filtering hopper, rewinding case 9 bottoms are equipped with castor.
When it is implemented, after flood dragon of the material in loading hopper 16 through being obliquely installed crushes, the discharge port through loading hopper 16 Under fall on the filter screen 15 of 12 top end face of filter material bucket, into filter material bucket 12 after the filtering of strainer 15, and through filtrate The discharge port of bucket 12 enters in the conveyor hopper 18 of 12 lower section of filtering hopper;A pair of of walking gear 8 on conveyor hopper 18 is driving It is moved under the driving of dynamic motor 7 along guide rail 2 to the direction close to lower mold 3;Bottom plate 11 is under the tractive force effect of tension spring 17 As conveyor hopper 18 moves together, and due to the presence of block 19, bottom plate 11 cannot exceed conveyor hopper 18,11 He of bottom plate 18 synchronizing moving of conveyor hopper;When bottom plate 11 is contacted with baffle 5, conveyor hopper 18 continues to move, the then stop motion of bottom plate 11 And be gradually disengaged with conveyor hopper 18, material is progressively discharged into lower mold 3 by the material in conveyor hopper 18, until material conveying Material in bucket 18 is completely discharged in lower mold 3;Conveyor hopper 18 and 11 endless total detachment of bottom plate, when conveyor hopper 18 advances During to 2 end of guide rail, bottom plate 11 is still supported by fixed plate 6, i.e. bottom plate 11 and projection of the fixed plate 6 in same level at this time It still overlaps, prevents bottom plate 11 from coming off;After the completion of feeding, driving motor 7 drives conveyor hopper 18 to be returned along guide rail 2, when When conveyor hopper 18 is contacted with bottom plate 11, bottom plate 11 enters in fixed plate 6, under the action of block 19, with conveyor hopper 18 1 It rises to the direction close to loading hopper 16 and moves, until conveyor hopper 18 advances to initial position.
During conveyor hopper 18 conveys material along guide rail 2, when thering is material to leak out in conveyor hopper 18, leak out Material falls on the horizontally disposed and workbench 20 of rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the material on workbench 20 is cleared up and recycled;It is right Sandstone recycling on filter screen 15 is stopped, not only reduces waste, energy conservation and environmental protection, but also also mitigates the later stage to sweep this The workload of working environment.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment, including rack and be located at rack one side and with the matched charging branch of rack Frame, material-feeding rack are equipped with loading hopper, and material-feeding rack bottom is equipped with pedestal;Lower mold and mold, upper mold are fixed in rack Tool is engaged arranged on the surface of lower mold and with lower mold, which is characterized in that a pair of guide rails, institute are arranged in the rack The at one end of guide rail is stated between mold and lower mold, the other end of the guide rail is in immediately below loading hopper, the lower die Tool is located between two guide rails;It is connected with conveyor hopper on the guide rail, the conveyor hopper is square tube shape structure, the conveying Hopper is equipped with driving motor, and the conveyor hopper bottom is equipped with bottom plate, and the bottom plate is connected by fixed plate with conveyor hopper It connects;The fixed plate is symmetricly set on the conveyor hopper side wall bottom parallel with guide rail, and the fixed plate section is L-type.
2. environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guide rail is horizontally disposed Rack, be symmetrically arranged with and the matched walking gear of guide rail on the conveyor hopper side wall.
3. environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lower mold is close to charging One end of bucket is equipped with and the matched baffle of bottom plate.
4. environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided tiltedly on the baffle The tension spring being connected with bottom plate.
5. environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fixed plate is away from charging One end of stent is equipped with and the matched block of bottom plate;Projection of the fixed plate on bottom plate described in two is not overlapped.
6. environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the conveyor hopper and guide rail The projection of perpendicular both sides in the horizontal direction is all fallen on bottom plate.
7. environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the baffle is in two admittedly Between fixed board, and the top end face of baffle is without departing from the top end face of bottom plate.
8. environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be equipped with below the loading hopper Hopper is filtered, the filtering hopper top is horizontal to be equipped with filter screen, and the filtering hopper is fixed on by crossbeam on material-feeding rack; The loading hopper is tilted to be equipped with a pair of of auger;Rewinding case, the rewinding bottom end are equipped between the guide rail and material-feeding rack Equipped with castor.
9. environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the frame bottom level is set There is the workbench of rectangular parallelepiped structure;The guide rail is without departing from workbench.
CN201810133213.XA 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Environment-friendly hydraulic forming brick making equipment Active CN108044770B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810133213.XA CN108044770B (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Environment-friendly hydraulic forming brick making equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810133213.XA CN108044770B (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Environment-friendly hydraulic forming brick making equipment

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CN108044770B CN108044770B (en) 2024-03-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110614066A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-27 新疆农业大学 Device and method for manufacturing particles for rock-soil lithology experiment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203391085U (en) * 2013-08-28 2014-01-15 巩义市康店兴华机械厂 Automatic feeding and brick picking system with pressure machine
CN103991126A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-20 浙江海洋学院 Wall brick forming equipment
CN204736294U (en) * 2015-06-28 2015-11-04 洪文彬 Novel block forming machine
CN106738217A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 黎明 Brickmaking machine with manipulator
CN206967720U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-02-06 尚伟 A kind of semi-automatic precast concrete member production line
CN207509441U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-19 河南建筑材料研究设计院有限责任公司 A kind of environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203391085U (en) * 2013-08-28 2014-01-15 巩义市康店兴华机械厂 Automatic feeding and brick picking system with pressure machine
CN103991126A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-20 浙江海洋学院 Wall brick forming equipment
CN204736294U (en) * 2015-06-28 2015-11-04 洪文彬 Novel block forming machine
CN106738217A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 黎明 Brickmaking machine with manipulator
CN206967720U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-02-06 尚伟 A kind of semi-automatic precast concrete member production line
CN207509441U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-19 河南建筑材料研究设计院有限责任公司 A kind of environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110614066A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-27 新疆农业大学 Device and method for manufacturing particles for rock-soil lithology experiment
CN110614066B (en) * 2019-10-17 2024-04-12 嘉兴学院 Particle manufacturing device and manufacturing method for rock soil lithology experiment

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