CN108043430A - Catalyst and its application - Google Patents

Catalyst and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108043430A
CN108043430A CN201711361430.6A CN201711361430A CN108043430A CN 108043430 A CN108043430 A CN 108043430A CN 201711361430 A CN201711361430 A CN 201711361430A CN 108043430 A CN108043430 A CN 108043430A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
dimethyldichlorosilane
content
mantoquita
silica flour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711361430.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
莫文剑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Tong Baorui New Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Tong Baorui New Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Tong Baorui New Material Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Tong Baorui New Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711361430.6A priority Critical patent/CN108043430A/en
Publication of CN108043430A publication Critical patent/CN108043430A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/125Halogens; Compounds thereof with scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/02Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/18Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/08Halides
    • B01J27/10Chlorides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/08Halides
    • B01J27/122Halides of copper
    • B01J35/19
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/12Organo silicon halides
    • C07F7/16Preparation thereof from silicon and halogenated hydrocarbons direct synthesis

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of catalyst and its application, which includes stannous chloride, high mantoquita, aluminium powder, copper powder and silica flour, it is also an option that property adds in antimony trichloride or indium antimonide.Catalyst provided by the invention has higher activity and diformazan selectivity, and (diformazan selectivity is between 80~95%, conversion ratio of chloromethanes is more than 36%, 9%) fluctuation range is, the synthetic reaction that can make dimethyldichlorosilane is more steady, and the production efficiency of dimethyldichlorosilane is substantially improved, its production cost is reduced, suitable for mass producing and applying.

Description

Catalyst and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of catalyst and its applications, belong to powder metallurgy and chemical field.
Background technology
Organosilicon new material is one of basic material of the national economic development, its structure is to form master by silicon-oxygen link Chain, silicon atom form side chain with other various organic groups, can keep the characteristic of organic matter and the function of inorganic matter, Make it compared with general organic matter have better high-low temperature resistant, weather-resistant, electric insulation, resistance to ozone, hydrophobic, it is fire retardant, The many advantages such as nontoxic corrosion-free and physiological inertia, be made into modified silicon rubber, silicones, silicone oil, glass cement, waterproofing agent, More than the 5000 kinds products such as releasing agent, are widely used in electric, health care, defence and military, agricultural production and quickly disappear The numerous areas such as Fei Pin.
Industrial organosilicon product is the mixture of a variety of degrees of functionality, wherein with the dosage of dimethyldichlorosilane most Greatly, 90% (mass fraction) of methylchlorosilane is accounted for.There are many modes for producing methylchlorosilane, and modernization industry is all adopted It is produced in batches with direct synthesis technique, it is the direct synthesizing methyl by chloromethanes and silica flour under the action of heating and catalyst The method of chlorosilane.The maximum difficult point of organosilicon production is the synthesis of monomer, and improving the efficiency of synthesis and reducing cost is The eternal problem in the field.Influence organic silicon monomer synthesis yield and diformazan selectivity, except process units, material quality and Outside synthesis technology, catalyst is its key factor.
The prior art and report have proven to the most effective catalyst that copper is current direct synthesis methylchlorosilane, but It is only not enough to obtain good effect by the use of copper as catalyst, it generally all can compound wherein or the other auxiliary of addition member Element, the activity as Zn-ef ficiency can improve reaction increase yield, and the pick-up rate that tin element can improve dimethyldichlorosilane (is called " diformazan selectivity "), P elements can reduce the occurrence probability of side reaction, and oxygen element extends reaction time and stablizes reaction process.One A little researchers have manufactured acid bronze alloy catalyst by adding in the elements such as phosphorus, and this catalyst is during production application It is selectively not sufficiently stable for the activity and diformazan of reaction, the performance in particular for different silicon ore raw materials is unstable, diformazan The scope of selectivity is between 75~90%, and for fluctuation range more than 15%, entire reaction process fluctuation is very big, is unfavorable for reacting The control and operation of process.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of catalyst and its applications, can not change existing apparatus production status Under the conditions of, the effective selectivity for improving dimethyldichlorosilane.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of catalyst, including stannous chloride, high mantoquita, Aluminium powder, copper powder and silica flour, it is also an option that property adds in antimony trichloride or indium antimonide.
Further, in the catalyst, the content of the stannous chloride is 87 to 93wt%.
Further, in the catalyst, the content of the high mantoquita is 2.3 to 7.0wt%.
Further, in the catalyst, the content of the aluminium powder is 1.1 to 2.7wt%.
Further, in the catalyst, the content of the antimony trichloride or indium antimonide is 2.3 to 4.4wt%.
Further, in the catalyst, the content of the silica flour is 0.7 to 1.5wt%.
Further, in the catalyst, the content of the copper powder is 0.6 to 1.7%.
Further, the shape of the catalyst includes any one in graininess, flakey or two or more groups It closes.
The embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided if the catalyst is in catalyzing and synthesizing the purposes in dimethyldichlorosilane.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of synthetic method of dimethyldichlorosilane again, including using the catalysis Agent makes chloromethanes react generation dimethyldichlorosilane under the conditions of 250~350 DEG C with silicon as catalyst.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:Catalyst provided by the invention has higher activity And (between 80~95%, more than 36%, fluctuation range is conversion ratio of chloromethanes diformazan selectivity diformazan selectivity 9%), the synthetic reaction of dimethyldichlorosilane can be made more steady, and the production efficiency of dimethyldichlorosilane is substantially improved, Its production cost is reduced, suitable for mass producing and applying.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of specification, it is described in detail below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention as after.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following embodiment is used for Illustrate the present invention, but be not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Using stannous chloride, high mantoquita, aluminium powder, antimony trichloride, silica flour and copper powder as the catalyst of raw material, wherein each component Content (wt%) is stannous chloride:High mantoquita:Aluminium powder:Antimony trichloride:Silica flour:Copper powder=90.3:4.3:1.1:2.3:1.1: 0.9.The catalyst is graininess, and it is used to synthesize the reaction effect of dimethyldichlorosilane and is:Diformazan selectivity 87 to 93%, conversion ratio of chloromethanes is 42.5%.
Embodiment two
Using stannous chloride, high mantoquita, aluminium powder, antimony trichloride, silica flour and copper powder as the catalyst of raw material, wherein each component Content (wt%) is stannous chloride:High mantoquita:Aluminium powder:Antimony trichloride:Silica flour:Copper powder=87:4.3:2.1:2.9:1.5:2.2. The catalyst is graininess, and it is used to synthesize the reaction effect of dimethyldichlorosilane and is:Diformazan selectivity 81 to 90%, chlorine Conversion ratio of methane is 37.3%.
Embodiment three
Using stannous chloride, high mantoquita, aluminium powder, indium antimonide, silica flour and copper powder as the catalyst of raw material, wherein each component contains It is stannous chloride to measure (wt%):High mantoquita:Aluminium powder:Indium antimonide:Silica flour:Copper powder=93:2.3:1.1:2.3:0.7:0.6.This is urged Agent part is graininess, is partly sheet, and it is used to synthesize the reaction effect of dimethyldichlorosilane and is:Diformazan selectivity 84 to 92%, conversion ratio of chloromethanes is 41.7%.
In summary:Catalyst provided by the invention has higher activity and diformazan selectivity, and (diformazan selectivity is 80 Between~95%, conversion ratio of chloromethanes is more than 36%, fluctuation range 9%), the synthesis of dimethyldichlorosilane can be made Reaction is more steady, and the production efficiency of dimethyldichlorosilane is substantially improved, and reduces its production cost, suitable for large-scale production And application.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of catalyst, which is characterized in that including stannous chloride, high mantoquita, aluminium powder, copper powder and silica flour, it is also an option that Property add in antimony trichloride or indium antimonide.
2. catalyst as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the catalyst, the content of the stannous chloride is 87 to 93wt%.
3. catalyst as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the catalyst, the content of the high mantoquita is 2.3 To 7.0wt%.
4. catalyst as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the catalyst, the content of the aluminium powder for 1.1 to 2.7wt%.
5. catalyst as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the catalyst, the antimony trichloride or indium antimonide Content be 2.3 to 4.4wt%.
6. catalyst as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the catalyst, the content of the silica flour for 0.7 to 1.5wt%.
7. catalyst as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the catalyst, the content of the copper powder for 0.6 to 1.7%.
8. catalyst as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of the catalyst is included in graininess, flakey Any one or two or more combinations.
9. catalyst is in catalyzing and synthesizing the purposes in dimethyldichlorosilane as described in any one in claim 1 to 8.
10. a kind of synthetic method of dimethyldichlorosilane, it is characterised in that including using any one in claim 1 to 8 The catalyst makes chloromethanes react generation dimethyldichlorosilane under the conditions of 250~350 DEG C with silicon as catalyst.
CN201711361430.6A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 Catalyst and its application Withdrawn CN108043430A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711361430.6A CN108043430A (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 Catalyst and its application

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711361430.6A CN108043430A (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 Catalyst and its application

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108043430A true CN108043430A (en) 2018-05-18

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6090966A (en) * 1997-05-13 2000-07-18 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Preparation of contract mass for alkylhalosilane production and process for producing alkylhalosilanes
CN1915508A (en) * 2005-08-17 2007-02-21 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for preparing silicon-copper touch body in use for synthesizing organic chlorsilane
CN101456877A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-06-17 江苏宏达新材料股份有限公司 Contact masses processing method during methylchlorosilane synthesis
CN106000429A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-12 苏州铜宝锐新材料有限公司 Catalyst and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6090966A (en) * 1997-05-13 2000-07-18 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Preparation of contract mass for alkylhalosilane production and process for producing alkylhalosilanes
CN1915508A (en) * 2005-08-17 2007-02-21 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for preparing silicon-copper touch body in use for synthesizing organic chlorsilane
CN101456877A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-06-17 江苏宏达新材料股份有限公司 Contact masses processing method during methylchlorosilane synthesis
CN106000429A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-12 苏州铜宝锐新材料有限公司 Catalyst and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180518