CN108042945B - Fireproof isolation box for people - Google Patents
Fireproof isolation box for people Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108042945B CN108042945B CN201810078997.0A CN201810078997A CN108042945B CN 108042945 B CN108042945 B CN 108042945B CN 201810078997 A CN201810078997 A CN 201810078997A CN 108042945 B CN108042945 B CN 108042945B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- box
- proof box
- descent control
- proof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B50/00—Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fireproof isolation box for people, which is arranged in an elevator shaft and comprises a fireproof box and a descent control device; a slow descending outlet communicated with the elevator shaft is formed in the bottom of the fireproof box, and a turnover cover is arranged at the slow descending outlet; the descent control device is fixed in the fire-proof box through a fixing component and is positioned right above the descent control outlet. According to the invention, the fireproof box can provide a fireproof and heat-insulating space, so that people can temporarily avoid a fire; people can enter the elevator shaft from the descent outlet through the descent control device, and then escape through the elevator shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fireproof equipment, in particular to a fireproof isolation box for people.
Background
At present, china becomes the country with the largest number of super high-rise buildings in the world. The super high-rise building has the characteristics of more constructors, more fire operation, more flammable and combustible materials, more site temporary construction, more three-dimensional construction procedures, long construction period, high personnel difficulty and the like, so that the fire risk is high. Once a fire disaster happens, if scientific management and effective prevention and control means are lacked, huge property loss and casualties are easily caused, and even serious social influence is generated.
The escape descent control device is a safe rescue device which can make people descend slowly along a rope.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a fire-proof isolation box for people, which is suitable for fire rescue of super high-rise buildings according to the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a fire-proof isolation box for people is arranged in an elevator shaft and comprises a fire-proof box and a descent control device; a slow descending outlet communicated with the elevator shaft is formed in the bottom of the fireproof box, and a turnover cover is arranged at the slow descending outlet; the descent control device is fixed in the fire-proof box through a fixing component and is positioned right above the descent control outlet.
Furthermore, the descent control device comprises a damping rotating disc and a rope, the rope is wound outside the damping rotating disc, and one end of the rope hangs down towards the descent control outlet.
Furthermore, the fixing assembly comprises I-shaped steel, a portal frame, a suspender and a lifting hook; the upper surface of the I-shaped steel is connected to the upper surface of the inner cavity of the fire-proof box, the upper end of the portal frame is welded to the lower surface of the I-shaped steel, and two ends of the suspender are connected to two ends of the portal frame; the upper end of the lifting hook is tightly hooked with the hanging rod, and the lower end of the lifting hook is connected with the damping rotary table.
Furthermore, a lifting pull ring is arranged on the upper surface of the fire-proof box, and the lifting pull rings are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the fire-proof box.
Further, the fire prevention case side is provided with the entry, the entry is provided with prevents fire door.
Furthermore, communication equipment, gas defense equipment and oxygen making equipment are arranged in the fire-proof box.
The fireproof box further comprises a remote computer, wherein the inner wall and the outer wall of the fireproof box are both tightly attached with a temperature and humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor; the temperature and humidity sensor and the air pressure sensor are in communication connection with the remote computer through a wireless network.
Further, the fire-proof box is formed by detachably assembling a plurality of fire-proof plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The fire-proof box can provide a fire-proof and heat-insulating space, and people can temporarily avoid fire.
(2) People can enter the elevator shaft from the descent outlet through the descent control device, and then escape through the elevator shaft.
(3) The cooperation of lifting machine and lifting pull ring can place the fire prevention case fast and remove, conveniently at high-rise building construction and rescue.
(4) The communication equipment can enable people in the box body to send distress signals and rescue workers to quickly know the condition of a fire scene, so that rescue is facilitated, and survival chances are improved; the gas defense equipment and the oxygen generating equipment can improve the survival time of people, thus striving for more rescue time and further improving the survival chance.
(5) Remote computer, temperature and humidity sensor and atmospheric pressure sensor can let the rescue personnel know the scene of fire's condition fast, and then make things convenient for the rescue, improve the chance of surviving.
(6) The fire-proof box is composed of a plurality of detachable fire-proof plates, thereby facilitating production, transportation and assembly and breaking the condition of disposable use of the fire-proof box before.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at M in fig. 1.
Reference numerals
10-a fire-proof box, 11-a slow descending outlet, 12-a lifting pull ring, 13-an inlet,
14-communication equipment, 15-gas defense equipment, 16-oxygen production equipment,
17-temperature and humidity sensor, 18-air pressure sensor; 20-a slow descending device for the ship to descend,
21-damping turntable, 22-rope; 30-stationary component, 31-steel,
32-gantry, 33-boom, 34-hook.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the invention provides a fire-proof isolation box for people, which is arranged in an elevator shaft and comprises a fire-proof box 10 and a descent control device 20; a slow descending outlet 11 communicated with an elevator shaft is arranged at the bottom of the fireproof box 10, and a turnover cover is arranged at the slow descending outlet 11; the descent control device 20 is fixed in the fire protection box 10 via a fixing assembly 30 and is located directly above the descent control outlet 11.
As shown in fig. 3, the descent control device 20 includes a damping rotation disk 21 and a rope 22, the rope 22 is wound around the damping rotation disk 21, and one end of the rope 22 hangs down toward the descent control outlet 11. The damping turntable 21 can make the rope 22 descend at a certain speed, and further make people on the rope 22 slowly descend.
As shown in fig. 3, the fixing assembly 30 includes an i-shaped steel 31, a gantry 32, a boom 33, and a hook 34; the upper surface of the I-shaped steel 31 is connected to the upper surface of the inner cavity of the fire-proof box 10, the upper end of the portal frame 32 is welded to the lower surface of the I-shaped steel 31, and two ends of the suspender 33 are connected to two ends of the portal frame 32; the upper end of the hook 34 is hooked on the suspender 33, and the lower end is connected with the damping turntable 21. Wherein, above spare part all can be found at the building site scene, and it is easy and with low costs to draw materials, can the reutilization.
The fire protection enclosure 10 is provided with an access opening 13 at the side, the access opening 13 being provided with a fire protection door. Wherein in the event of a fire, a person may enter the fire resistant enclosure 10 through the access opening 13.
Wherein the fire-proof box 10 can provide a fire-proof and heat-insulating space, so that people can temporarily avoid fire; people can enter the elevator shaft from the descent exit 11 through the descent control device 20, and then escape through the elevator shaft.
A lifting tab 12 is disposed on an upper surface of fire resistant enclosure 10, and a plurality of lifting tabs 12 are evenly distributed on the upper surface of fire resistant enclosure 10. The crane is matched with the lifting pull ring 12, so that the fire-proof box 10 can be rapidly placed and removed, and construction and rescue in high-rise buildings are facilitated.
The embodiment also comprises a remote computer, wherein the inner wall and the outer wall of the fire-proof box 10 are both tightly attached with a temperature and humidity sensor 17 and an air pressure sensor 18; the temperature and humidity sensor 17 and the air pressure sensor 18 are in communication connection with a remote computer through a wireless network. Wherein, remote computer, temperature and humidity sensor 17 and baroceptor 18 can let the rescue personnel know the scene of fire's condition fast, and then make things convenient for the rescue, improve survival chance.
The fire resistant enclosure 10 is formed from a plurality of fire resistant panels that are removably assembled for ease of manufacture, transport, and assembly, while breaking the previous single use condition of the fire resistant enclosure 10. In this embodiment, the fire shield is assembled by a snap-fit arrangement or bolted connection and provided with sealing glue, thereby forming fire resistant enclosure 10.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is therefore to be understood that the invention is not limited by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a human fire prevention shielded cell sets up in the elevartor shaft, its characterized in that: comprises a fire-proof box and a descent control device; a slow descending outlet communicated with the elevator shaft is formed in the bottom of the fireproof box, and a turnover cover is arranged at the slow descending outlet; the descent control device is fixed in the fire-proof box through a fixing component and is positioned right above the descent control outlet;
the descent control device comprises a damping turntable and a rope, the rope is wound outside the damping turntable, and one end of the rope hangs down towards the descent control outlet;
the fixing component comprises an I-shaped steel, a portal frame, a suspender and a lifting hook; the upper surface of the I-shaped steel is connected to the upper surface of the inner cavity of the fire-proof box, the upper end of the portal frame is welded to the lower surface of the I-shaped steel, and two ends of the suspender are connected to two ends of the portal frame; the upper end of the lifting hook tightly hooks the hanging rod, and the lower end of the lifting hook is connected with the damping turntable;
the upper surface of the fire-proof box is provided with a lifting pull ring, and a plurality of lifting pull rings are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the fire-proof box;
an inlet is formed in the side face of the fireproof box, and a fireproof door is arranged at the inlet;
communication equipment, anti-virus equipment and oxygen generation equipment are arranged in the fireproof box;
the fire-proof box is characterized by also comprising a remote computer, wherein the inner wall and the outer wall of the fire-proof box are both tightly attached with a temperature and humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor; the temperature and humidity sensor and the air pressure sensor are in communication connection with the remote computer through a wireless network.
2. A fire-proof isolation box for people according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fire-proof box is formed by detachably forming a plurality of fire-proof plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810078997.0A CN108042945B (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | Fireproof isolation box for people |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810078997.0A CN108042945B (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | Fireproof isolation box for people |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108042945A CN108042945A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
| CN108042945B true CN108042945B (en) | 2023-03-21 |
Family
ID=62124776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810078997.0A Active CN108042945B (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | Fireproof isolation box for people |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108042945B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110251856A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-20 | 赵玉石 | Hanging bag type fire-proof lifesaving cabin |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT218019Z2 (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1992-03-05 | Enea | INDIVIDUAL, PORTABLE PROTECTIVE DEVICE WITH TOTAL INSULATION WITH CONTROLLED CONATMOSPHERE |
| CN102367135A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-03-07 | 沈阳博林特电梯股份有限公司 | Fire-proof and water-proof evacuating and escaping elevator |
| CN105892538B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-08-31 | 郑贵林 | Intelligent terminal and intelligent terminal system for building active fire system and wisdom building |
| CN206051199U (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-29 | 苏州特斯拉快速电梯有限公司 | A kind of elevator fire-fighting control system |
| CN208130260U (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-11-23 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | A kind of people's fire prevention shielded box |
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2018
- 2018-01-26 CN CN201810078997.0A patent/CN108042945B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108042945A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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