CN108040750A - A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula and production method - Google Patents
A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040750A CN108040750A CN201711297887.5A CN201711297887A CN108040750A CN 108040750 A CN108040750 A CN 108040750A CN 201711297887 A CN201711297887 A CN 201711297887A CN 108040750 A CN108040750 A CN 108040750A
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- major ingredient
- pilose antler
- culture medium
- antler mushroom
- auxiliary material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula, the pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula are made using the raw material of following weight percent:Major ingredient:80%‑95%;Auxiliary material:5%‑20%;The major ingredient includes stalk, rice bran, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls and wheat bran;The auxiliary material includes:Gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and calcium superphosphate.A kind of production method of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula, including:Major ingredient is cleaned respectively, is dried;It crushes, mix respectively, stirring to get major ingredient mixture;Moisture sprinkling is carried out to the major ingredient mixture;Auxiliary material is added in major ingredient mixture, sprinkling moisture is stirred, when placement 12 is small;It fills this blend into culture dish.By the ratio for increasing stalk, add the content of carbon in compost, so that the growth of the more compound pilose antler mushroom of culture substrate, and stalk has good gas permeability, it disclosure satisfy that the demand of pilose antler mushroom growth, quick lime can effectively kill some other competitive miscellaneous bacterias, add pilose antler mushroom and plant successful coefficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pilose antler mushroom planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula and production method.
Background technology
Pilose antler mushroom, a kind of edible mushroom of delicious flavour.The plump exquisiteness of pilose antler mushroom meat, A sweety scent assails the nostrils, and rich in fructification
Han ß- 1,3-D glucan glucan ß- 1,6-D glucan, be it is a kind of eat medicine dual-purpose rare edible mushroom, pilose antler mushroom
Containing high protein and a variety of amino acid, also containing vitamin B1, B2, C and PP, there is very high nutritive value and special medicinal
Effect.According to modern scientific research, the beta glucan that pilose antler mushroom has, long-term consumption has the effect of antitumor, meanwhile, pilose antler mushroom
With the inhibitory activity to angiotensin i-converting enzyme and hypotensive activity, also with reduction cholesterol, anti-diabetic, resist
The pharmacologic actions such as allergy.Due to the growing environment of pilose antler mushroom, nutritional ingredient therein can not be controlled and bactericidal,
Therefore the problem of pilose antler mushroom is easily subject to insect pest to encroach on, causes slow-growing or lesion.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula and production method, for solving in the prior art
The problem of growth of pilose antler mushroom is relatively slow in the plantation of pilose antler mushroom and easily disease pest is subject to encroach on.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula, the pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula are made using the raw material of following weight percent:
Major ingredient:80%-95%;
Auxiliary material:5%-20%;
The major ingredient includes stalk, rice bran, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls and wheat bran;The auxiliary material includes:Gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and
Calcium superphosphate.
Preparation method:
The arbitrary two kinds or more of combinations in stalk, rice bran, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls and wheat bran in selection major ingredient are cleaned,
It dries, after crushing respectively, according to the ratio of major ingredient and auxiliary material in pre-set gross weight and culture medium, according to certain weight
Ratio is weighed and mixed, and major ingredient mixture is obtained after stirring, and sprinkling moisture is carried out to major ingredient mixture, after placing a few minutes
Auxiliary material gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and calcium superphosphate, the need that these auxiliary materials are grown according to pilose antler mushroom are added in major ingredient mixture
The amount of asking is mixed and added into according to a certain percentage, and major ingredient and auxiliary material are stirred uniformly, carry out sprinkling moisture, fully
When placement 1-2 is small.By place 1-2 it is small when after mixture be packed into culture dish, culture medium completes.Major ingredient is in culture medium
The growth of pilose antler mushroom provides necessary growth raw material, provides the trace element needed in pilose antler mushroom growth course, promotes pilose antler
The growth of mushroom, the addition of quick lime, it is suppressed that the growth of other strains in culture medium avoids other harmful bacterias in culture medium
Growth, avoid lesion and culture medium of the pilose antler mushroom in growth course lesion in growth cycle.Using waste material conduct
Raw material saves planting cost.By increasing the ratio of stalk in the pilose antler mushroom culture medium matter of invention, carbon in compost is added
Content so that the growth of the more compound pilose antler mushroom of culture substrate, and stalk have good gas permeability, disclosure satisfy that deer
The demand of fine and soft mushroom growth.
Further, the major ingredient includes:Stalk:20%-40%, rice bran:20%-40%, dregs of beans:5%-10%, cotton seed hulls:
5%-10%, wheat bran:0-5%.
Preparation method:
Select the stalk in major ingredient, rice bran, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls and wheat bran use weight percent for:Stalk:20%-40%, rice
Chaff:20%-40%, dregs of beans:5%-10%, cotton seed hulls:5%-10%, wheat bran:0-5% is cleaned, and is dried, after crushing respectively, mixing,
Major ingredient mixture is obtained after stirring, sprinkling moisture is carried out to major ingredient mixture, is added in after placing a few minutes in major ingredient mixture
Auxiliary material gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and calcium superphosphate, the demand that these auxiliary materials are grown according to pilose antler mushroom, according to certain ratio
Example is mixed and added into, and major ingredient and auxiliary material are stirred uniformly, carry out sprinkling moisture, when fully placement 1-2 is small.It will place
Mixture after when 1-2 is small is fitted into culture dish, and culture medium completes.
Further, the auxiliary material includes gypsum:2%-4%, quick lime:1%-4%, Nutrition Soil:10%-14%, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium:0.3%-0.8%.
Preparation method:
Select the stalk in major ingredient, rice bran, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls and wheat bran use weight percent for:Stalk:20%-40%, rice
Chaff:20%-40%, dregs of beans:5%-10%, cotton seed hulls:5%-10%, wheat bran:0-5% is cleaned, and is dried, after crushing respectively, mixing,
Major ingredient mixture is obtained after stirring, sprinkling moisture is carried out to major ingredient mixture, is added in after placing a few minutes in major ingredient mixture
Auxiliary material gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and calcium superphosphate use weight percent as gypsum:2%-4%, quick lime:1%-4%, nutrition
Native 1%-4%, calcium superphosphate 0.3%-0.8% are mixed and added into, and major ingredient and auxiliary material are stirred uniformly, sprinkling moisture is carried out, fills
When dividing placement 1-2 small.By place 1-2 it is small when after mixture be fitted into culture dish, culture medium completes.
Further, the auxiliary material includes gypsum:2%-3.6%, quick lime:1%-3%, Nutrition Soil:10%-13% crosses phosphorus
Sour calcium:0.4%-0.8%.
In the formula of auxiliary material, gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and calcium superphosphate use such ratio, add di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium promotes the growth of pilose antler mushroom.
Further, the major ingredient includes:Stalk:25%-38%, rice bran:25%-36%, dregs of beans:7%-10%, cotton seed hulls:
5%-8%, wheat bran:0-4%.
Using the culture medium of this formula, nutritional ingredient meets the nutritional need in pilose antler mushroom each period and florescence.
Further, the auxiliary material includes gypsum:3%, quick lime:2%, Nutrition Soil:12%, calcium superphosphate:0.5%.
In the formula of auxiliary material, gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and calcium superphosphate use such ratio, add di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium promotes the growth of pilose antler mushroom.
Further, the major ingredient includes:Stalk:35%, rice bran:32%, dregs of beans:8%, cotton seed hulls:5%, wheat bran:2%.
Using the culture medium of this formula, nutritional ingredient meets the nutritional need in pilose antler mushroom each period and florescence.
A kind of production method of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula, including:
Step S100:The major ingredient is cleaned respectively, is dried;
Step S200:Major ingredient after drying is crushed respectively, is mixed, stirs to get major ingredient mixture;
Step S300:Moisture sprinkling is carried out to the major ingredient mixture;
Step S400:The auxiliary material is added in the major ingredient mixture, moisture is sprayed again and is stirred, when placement 1-2 is small;
Step S500:The mixture obtained in step S400 is fitted into culture dish.
Preparation method:
By major ingredient, auxiliary material mixes after being crushed according to predetermined ratio, and stirring is put into after adding water in culture dish, it is suitable to provide
Humiture, for pilose antler mushroom grow.
Compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages and advantageous effect:
By increasing the ratio of stalk in the pilose antler mushroom culture medium matter of the present invention, the content of carbon in compost is added so that training
The growth of the more compound pilose antler mushroom of foster matrix, and stalk has good gas permeability, disclosure satisfy that the need of pilose antler mushroom growth
It asks, quick lime can effectively kill some other competitive miscellaneous bacterias, add pilose antler mushroom and plant successful coefficient, strengthen
The nutrition conversion of compost, provides abundant nutrition for the growth of mycelia, lays a good foundation for high yield.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula, the pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula are made using the raw material of following weight percent:
Major ingredient:80%-95%;
Auxiliary material:5%-20%;
The major ingredient includes stalk, rice bran, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls and wheat bran;The auxiliary material includes:Gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and
Calcium superphosphate.
Preparation method:
The arbitrary two kinds or more of combinations in stalk, rice bran, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls and wheat bran in selection major ingredient are cleaned,
It dries, after crushing respectively, according to the ratio of major ingredient and auxiliary material in pre-set gross weight and culture medium, according to certain weight
Ratio is weighed and mixed, and major ingredient mixture is obtained after stirring, and sprinkling moisture is carried out to major ingredient mixture, after placing a few minutes
Auxiliary material gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and calcium superphosphate, the need that these auxiliary materials are grown according to pilose antler mushroom are added in major ingredient mixture
The amount of asking is mixed and added into according to a certain percentage, and major ingredient and auxiliary material are stirred uniformly, carry out sprinkling moisture, fully
When placement 1-2 is small.By place 1-2 it is small when after mixture be fitted into polybag and carry out high-temperature steam sterilization, then treat
It is placed after cooling in planting greenhouse, culture medium completes.Major ingredient provides necessary growth original for the growth of pilose antler mushroom in culture medium
Material, provides the trace element needed in pilose antler mushroom growth course, promotes the growth of pilose antler mushroom, and the addition of quick lime inhibits
The growth of other strains, avoids the growth of other harmful bacterias in culture medium, avoids pilose antler mushroom and growing in culture medium
Lesion and the culture medium lesion in growth cycle in the process.
Embodiment 2:
The major ingredient includes:Stalk:20%-40%, rice bran:20%-40%, dregs of beans:5%-10%, cotton seed hulls:5%-10%, wheat bran:
0-5%。
Preparation method:
Select the stalk in major ingredient, rice bran, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls and wheat bran use weight percent for:Stalk:20%-40%, rice
Chaff:20%-40%, dregs of beans:5%-10%, cotton seed hulls:5%-10%, wheat bran:0-5% is cleaned, and is dried, after crushing respectively, mixing,
Major ingredient mixture is obtained after stirring, sprinkling moisture is carried out to major ingredient mixture, is added in after placing a few minutes in major ingredient mixture
Auxiliary material gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and calcium superphosphate, the demand that these auxiliary materials are grown according to pilose antler mushroom, according to certain ratio
Example is mixed and added into, and major ingredient and auxiliary material are stirred uniformly, carry out sprinkling moisture, when fully placement 1-2 is small.It will place
Mixture after when 1-2 is small, which is fitted into polybag, carries out high-temperature steam sterilization, then places planting greenhouse after cooling
In, culture medium completes.
Embodiment 3:
The auxiliary material includes gypsum:2%-4%, quick lime:1%-4%, Nutrition Soil:10%-14%, calcium superphosphate:0.3%-0.8%.
Preparation method:
Select the stalk in major ingredient, rice bran, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls and wheat bran use weight percent for:Stalk:20%-40%, rice
Chaff:20%-40%, dregs of beans:5%-10%, cotton seed hulls:5%-10%, wheat bran:0-5% is cleaned, and is dried, after crushing respectively, mixing,
Major ingredient mixture is obtained after stirring, sprinkling moisture is carried out to major ingredient mixture, is added in after placing a few minutes in major ingredient mixture
Auxiliary material gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and calcium superphosphate use weight percent as gypsum:2%-4%, quick lime:1%-4%, nutrition
Native 1%-4%, calcium superphosphate 0.3%-0.8% are mixed and added into, and major ingredient and auxiliary material are stirred uniformly, sprinkling moisture is carried out, fills
When dividing placement 1-2 small.By place 1-2 it is small when after mixture be fitted into culture dish, culture medium completes.
Embodiment 4:
The auxiliary material includes gypsum:2%-3.6%, quick lime:1%-3%, Nutrition Soil:10%-13%, calcium superphosphate:0.4%-
0.8%。
In the formula of auxiliary material, gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and calcium superphosphate use such ratio, add di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium promotes the growth of pilose antler mushroom.
Embodiment 5:
The major ingredient includes:Stalk:25%-38%, rice bran:25%-36%, dregs of beans:7%-10%, cotton seed hulls:5%-8%, wheat bran:0-
4%。
Using the culture medium of this formula, nutritional ingredient meets the nutritional need in pilose antler mushroom each period and florescence.
Embodiment 6:
The auxiliary material includes gypsum:3%, quick lime:2%, Nutrition Soil:12%, calcium superphosphate:0.5%.
In the formula of auxiliary material, gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and calcium superphosphate use such ratio, add di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium promotes the growth of pilose antler mushroom.
Embodiment 7:
The major ingredient includes:Stalk:35%, rice bran:32%, dregs of beans:8%, cotton seed hulls:5%, wheat bran:2%.
Using the culture medium of this formula, nutritional ingredient meets the nutritional need in pilose antler mushroom each period and florescence.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of production method of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula, including:
Step S100:The major ingredient is cleaned respectively, is dried;
Step S200:Major ingredient after drying is crushed respectively, is mixed, stirs to get major ingredient mixture;
Step S300:Moisture sprinkling is carried out to the major ingredient mixture;
Step S400:The auxiliary material is added in the major ingredient mixture, moisture is sprayed again and is stirred, when placement 1-2 is small;
Step S500:The mixture obtained in step S400 is fitted into culture dish.
Preparation method:
By major ingredient, auxiliary material mixes after being crushed according to predetermined ratio, and stirring is fitted into after adding water in culture dish, it is suitable to provide
Humiture, for pilose antler mushroom grow.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not
These embodiments can be carried out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification by departing under the principle of the present invention and objective, of the invention
Scope is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula, it is characterised in that:The pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula uses following weight percent
Raw material be made:
Major ingredient:80%-95%;
Auxiliary material:5%-20%;
The major ingredient includes stalk, rice bran, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls and wheat bran;The auxiliary material includes:Gypsum, quick lime, Nutrition Soil and
Calcium superphosphate.
2. a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the major ingredient includes:Stalk:
20%-40%, rice bran:20%-40%, dregs of beans:5%-10%, cotton seed hulls:5%-10%, wheat bran:0-5%.
3. a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the auxiliary material includes gypsum:
2%-4%, quick lime:1%-4%, Nutrition Soil:10%-14%, calcium superphosphate:0.3%-0.8%.
4. a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary material includes gypsum:
2%-3.6%, quick lime:1%-3%, Nutrition Soil:10%-13%, calcium superphosphate:0.4%-0.8%.
5. a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the major ingredient includes:Stalk:
25%-38%, rice bran:25%-36%, dregs of beans:7%-10%, cotton seed hulls:5%-8%, wheat bran:0-4%.
6. a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary material includes gypsum:
3%, quick lime:2%, Nutrition Soil:12%, calcium superphosphate:0.5%.
7. a kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the major ingredient includes:Stalk:
35%, rice bran:32%, dregs of beans:8%, cotton seed hulls:5%, wheat bran:2%.
8. the production method of the pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula according to any one in claim 1-7, which is characterized in that bag
It includes:
Step S100:The major ingredient is cleaned respectively, is dried;
Step S200:Major ingredient after drying is crushed respectively, is mixed, stirs to get major ingredient mixture;
Step S300:Moisture sprinkling is carried out to the major ingredient mixture;
Step S400:The auxiliary material is added in the major ingredient mixture, moisture is sprayed again and is stirred, when placement 1-2 is small;
Step S500:The mixture obtained in step S400 is fitted into culture dish.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711297887.5A CN108040750A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula and production method |
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CN201711297887.5A CN108040750A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula and production method |
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CN108040750A true CN108040750A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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CN201711297887.5A Withdrawn CN108040750A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture medium formula and production method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109548561A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-02 | 昆山青禾食用菌科技有限公司 | A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture method |
CN111279976A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-16 | 安远县天华现代农业有限责任公司 | Velvet antler mushroom culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711297887.5A patent/CN108040750A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109548561A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-02 | 昆山青禾食用菌科技有限公司 | A kind of pilose antler mushroom culture method |
CN111279976A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-16 | 安远县天华现代农业有限责任公司 | Velvet antler mushroom culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180518 |
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