CN108040730A - A kind of North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting - Google Patents
A kind of North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040730A CN108040730A CN201711473062.4A CN201711473062A CN108040730A CN 108040730 A CN108040730 A CN 108040730A CN 201711473062 A CN201711473062 A CN 201711473062A CN 108040730 A CN108040730 A CN 108040730A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting, belong to forestry technical field of cultivation.At present, there are many method of desertification green barren hill, afforestation and to prepare covering be common method, but the carry out desertification green barren hill of large area, and practice of construction difficulty is big, is influenced by external environment unfavorable factor more.The present invention selects different plant patterns from land occupation condition, then it is aided with the conditioners such as decomposed manure, peat soil, root-inducing powder, water-retaining agent, effectively build the environmental conditions such as the water, fertilizer, gas of suitable plant growth, form by microhabitat build based on alpine sandy land planting sea-buckthorn technology, sea-buckthorn transplanting survival rate is substantially increased, realizes the purpose of Alpine sandy land ecologic sand control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting.
Background technology
Due to the influence of the factors such as weather, environment, humanity, China some areas there are substantial amounts of desertification bare hills and mountains,
Severe water and soil erosion causes environment vicious circle, and destroy by rush of water soil, destroys cultivated land, and soil degrades, diminution of fertility, ecological disturbance, drought
Damage caused by waterlogging evil is frequent, and deposit reservoir, blocks river, and destroyed land resource nibbles farmland, threatens human survival, cuts down soil fertility, aggravation
Arid development, sediment siltation riverbed aggravate flood, and reservoir from silting, lake reduce its comprehensive utilization function, influence
Shipping destroys traffic safety；Desertification green barren hill is very urgent.
At present, there are many method of desertification green barren hill, afforestation and to prepare covering be common method, but large area
Carry out desertification green barren hill, practice of construction difficulty is big, influenced by external environment unfavorable factor it is more, afforestation vegetation coverage rate compared with
It is low；And vegetative coverage needs substantial amounts of nutritive cube to cultivate seedling, but the nutritive cube applied currently on the market is mostly plastics
Nutritive cube without the required nutritional ingredient of plant and water retaining function, causes plant to be difficult to cover, fix, can not resist rainwater
It washes away, causes vegetational type's degeneration and death, and due to largely using black plastic nutritive cube, it is dirty to have resulted in serious environment
Dye, also can not be from solving the problems, such as soil erosion, rock weathering at all.
Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.) be Elaeangnaceae Hippophne fallen leaves shrub, survive energy
Power is very strong, the desert area of bad environments in China, particularly in arid, the High aititude of severe water and soil erosion and high latitude area
Remain to indomitable growth, acquire a special sense to desertification, desert treatment and degenerated vegetation reparation, have significantly conserve water and soil,
Improve the function of ecology.Using sea-buckthorn as sand control vanguard tree seed, fast quick-recovery vegetation and improvement soil are not only able to, and can be use up
Fast improves ecological niche, forms new ecological balance chain.
In recent years, in the degeneration of North-West Sichuan Alpine Grasslands and desertification region, sea-buckthorn is also selected to carry out sand prevention as pioneer
Sand control and revegetation, and the important research content administered with ecological economy comprehensive development that desertifies as North-West Sichuan extremely frigid zones.
However, North-West Sichuan is located in high-frigid ecological vulnerable region, the geographic climates such as height above sea level, temperature are poor in region, to sand control shrub
Selection and cultivation management have more harsh requirement.Therefore though North-West Sichuan extremely frigid zones desertify through administering for many years, in region
Deterioration of the ecological environment trend does not obtain fundamental reversal yet, there are problems that the sand control surrival rate of afforestation is low etc. in governance process.Therefore,
Using sea-buckthorn as North-West Sichuan extremely frigid zones adaptability sand control shrub species, mating Planting management technology is formed, to improving survival rate, is subtracted
Few wasting of resources improves region environment and is of great significance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting, to realize sea-buckthorn in North-West Sichuan
The large area plant of extremely frigid zones and high quality survive, and promote North-West Sichuan area Desertification Control and Ecological Civilization Construction.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting, comprises the following steps：
（1）It selects plant height 60-80cm and the sea-buckthorn seedling of non-rudiment is as plant seedling, appropriate trimming side shoot simultaneously goes to push up, and uses trees
Wound-healing agent handles top wound, and then ABT rooting powder solutions that seedling root is put into 100-200mg/L impregnate 0.5-
It is 1.0h spare；
（2）The planting hole of 40-50cm depths is dug with spades, planting hole bottom footpath 20-25cm, bore 30-40cm soak rooting powder solution
Seedling after root is transplanted into cave, is then filled up planting hole with peat soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement, sandy soil mixing and is compacted, surface layer is covered
Sand, then with the water-retaining agent for diluting 1000 times soil is irrigated with root-growing agent；
（3）After the completion of plant, being imposed behind 2nd month after plant and 4th month according to 300kg/ mus of dosages decomposed has
Machine fertilizer.
Further, the decomposed cattle and sheep excrement forms for fresh cattle and sheep excrement through aerobic pile fermentation.
Further, the peat soil acquisition is dried after acquisition to moisture 30%-40% from plateau accumulated water depression.
Further, the rooting powder solution is to be dissolved 1g ABT-3 root-inducing powders with 500mL alcohol, then adds 500mL
Distilled water or ultra-pure water, that is, be made into the 1000mg/L root-inducing powder stostes of 1L, and when use is diluted to required concentration.
Further, the water-retaining agent can moisten environment-friendly high-efficiency agricultural water-retaining agent for commercially available apply, and main component is high-hydroscopicity
Resin.
Further, the root-growing agent is commercially available gloomy happy transplanting big tree root-growing agent.
Further, the peat soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement, sandy soil by volume 1:1:3 mixing.
A kind of North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting, in semifixed husky area of the vegetation cover degree more than 30% and low-lying collection
Sea-buckthorn, each agglomerate 30-40m are planted in the preferable region of the land occupation conditions such as pool using agglomerate distribution mode2, spacing in the rows 0.5m.
Further, in the vegetation cover degree flowing sand area poor less than 20% land occupation condition, planted using striped patterns husky
Spine, every bandwidth 5m, interband interval 1m, row, spacing in the rows are 0.5m.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Different plant patterns are selected from land occupation condition, are then aided with the conditionings such as decomposed manure, peat soil, root-inducing powder, water-retaining agent
Agent can effectively improve alpine sandy land arid, dead soil condition, build the environment item such as water, fertilizer, gas of suitable plant growth
Part.Form by microhabitat build based on North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land planting sea-buckthorn technology, substantially increase sea-buckthorn transplanting into
Motility rate realizes the purpose of Alpine sandy land ecologic sand control.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.But this should not be interpreted as to the above-mentioned master of the present invention
The scope of topic is only limitted to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
At the beginning of 5 months 2016, before extremely frigid zones sea-buckthorn rudiment, carried out in Sichuan Province Hongyuan County Wa Qie towns using the method for the invention
Alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn is transplanted.
According to the land occupation conditions difference such as landform, ground line gradient, slope aspect, vegetation cover, soil fertility, select different
Cultivation mode.It is preferable (high Pentaclethra macrophylla shrubbery comparatively dense) in desertification degree relatively small (having a small amount of herbosa), shading degree, with
And the preferable region of land occupation conditions such as low-lying gathering ground, sea-buckthorn, each agglomerate 30m are planted using agglomerate distribution mode2, spacing in the rows is
0.5m.In the poor areas of land occupation conditions such as relatively high migrating dunes and desertification degree serious (no vegetation or vegetation are rare)
Sea-buckthorn is planted in domain using striped patterns, and every bandwidth 5m, interband interval 1m, row, spacing in the rows are 0.5m.
It selects plant height 60cm and the sea-buckthorn seedling of non-rudiment is as plant seedling, appropriate trimming side shoot simultaneously goes to push up, be hindered with trees
Mouth consolidant processing top wound.Then moved again after seedling root being put into the ABT rooting powder solutions immersion 0.5h of 100mg/L
It plants.
The planting hole of 40cm depths, planting hole bottom footpath 20cm, bore 30cm are dug with spades.Rooting powder solution is soaked to the kind after root
Transplantation of seedlings enters in cave, then with peat soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement, sandy soil by volume 1:1:3 mixing are filled up planting hole and are compacted, table
Layer covers sand, then irrigates soil with root-growing agent with the water-retaining agent for diluting 1000 times.The main local guarantor that sandy soil are improved using peat soil
Water, fertilizer-preserving ability are nursed one's health by adding the plant growths such as the soil conditioners such as organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and root-inducing powder, root-growing agent
Agent adjusts sea-buckthorn and plants the rhizosphere Soil Surrounding content of organic matter, nutrient structure and water retaining function, builds and be suitble to plant growth
The environmental conditions such as water, fertilizer, gas promote the formation of sea-buckthorn growth microhabitat.Meanwhile using not mixing peat soil and decomposed cattle and sheep excrement
Soil compare, control only irrigate soil with water, without using water-retaining agent and root-growing agent.
After the completion of plant, decomposed manure is imposed according to 300kg/ mus of dosages respectively at July and September, reduces plateau weeds
Nutrient risk needed for fighting for sea-buckthorn growth, promotes sea-buckthorn root system to adapt to Alpine sandy land climatic environment, it is ensured that First Year is smoothly overwintering.
In June, 2017, investigation statistics were the results show that the sea-buckthorn survival rate 82.4% of the method for the invention plant, right
It is 35.5% according to processing sea-buckthorn survival rate, sea-buckthorn method for planting of the present invention is with obvious effects.
Embodiment 2
At the beginning of 5 months 2016, before extremely frigid zones sea-buckthorn rudiment, carried out in Sichuan Province Hongyuan County Wa Qie towns using the method for the invention
Alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn is transplanted.
According to the land occupation conditions difference such as landform, ground line gradient, slope aspect, vegetation cover, soil fertility, select different
Cultivation mode.Desertification degree relatively small (having a small amount of herbosa), shading degree preferably (high Pentaclethra macrophylla shrubbery comparatively dense), with
And the preferable region of land occupation conditions such as low-lying gathering ground, sea-buckthorn, each agglomerate 35m are planted using agglomerate distribution mode2, spacing in the rows is
0.5 m.In the poor areas of land occupation conditions such as relatively high migrating dunes and desertification degree serious (no vegetation or vegetation are rare)
Sea-buckthorn is planted in domain using striped patterns, and every bandwidth 5m, interband interval 1m, row, spacing in the rows are 0.5m.
It selects plant height 70cm and the sea-buckthorn seedling of non-rudiment is as plant seedling, appropriate trimming side shoot simultaneously goes to push up, be hindered with trees
Mouth consolidant processing top wound.Then seedling root is put into after 0.75 h of ABT rooting powder solutions immersion of 150 mg/L again
Transplanting.
The planting hole of 45cm depths, planting hole bottom footpath 22.5cm, bore 35cm are dug with spades.After rooting powder solution is soaked root
Seedling is transplanted into cave, then with peat soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement, sandy soil by volume 1:1:3 mixing are filled up planting hole and are compacted,
Sand is covered on surface layer, then irrigates soil with root-growing agent with the water-retaining agent for diluting 1000 times.The main part that sandy soil are improved using peat soil
Water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, by adding the plant growths tune such as the soil conditioners such as organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and root-inducing powder, root-growing agent
Agent is managed, sea-buckthorn is adjusted and plants the rhizosphere Soil Surrounding content of organic matter, nutrient structure and water retaining function, build and be suitble to plant growth
The environmental conditions such as water, fertilizer, gas promote the formation of sea-buckthorn growth microhabitat.Meanwhile using not mixing peat soil and decomposed cattle and sheep excrement
Soil compare, control only irrigate soil with water, without using water-retaining agent and root-growing agent.
After the completion of plant, decomposed manure is imposed according to 300kg/ mus of dosages respectively at July and September, reduces plateau weeds
Nutrient risk needed for fighting for sea-buckthorn growth, promotes sea-buckthorn root system to adapt to Alpine sandy land climatic environment, it is ensured that First Year is smoothly overwintering.
In June, 2017, investigation statistics were the results show that the sea-buckthorn survival rate 86.3% of the method for the invention plant, right
It is 39.1% according to processing sea-buckthorn survival rate, sea-buckthorn method for planting of the present invention is with obvious effects.
Embodiment 3
At the beginning of 5 months 2016, before extremely frigid zones sea-buckthorn rudiment, carried out in Sichuan Province Hongyuan County Wa Qie towns using the method for the invention
Alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn is transplanted.
According to the land occupation conditions difference such as landform, ground line gradient, slope aspect, vegetation cover, soil fertility, select different
Cultivation mode.Desertification degree relatively small (having a small amount of herbosa), shading degree preferably (high Pentaclethra macrophylla shrubbery comparatively dense), with
And the preferable region of land occupation conditions such as low-lying gathering ground, sea-buckthorn, each 40 m of agglomerate are planted using agglomerate distribution mode2, spacing in the rows
For 0.5 m.It is poor in land occupation conditions such as relatively high migrating dunes and desertification degree serious (no vegetation or vegetation are rare)
Sea-buckthorn is planted in region using striped patterns, and every 5 m of bandwidth, 1 m of interband interval, row, spacing in the rows are 0.5 m.
It selects plant height 80cm and the sea-buckthorn seedling of non-rudiment is as plant seedling, appropriate trimming side shoot simultaneously goes to push up, be hindered with trees
Mouth consolidant processing top wound.Then moved again after seedling root being put into 1.0 h of ABT rooting powder solutions immersion of 200mg/L
It plants.
The planting hole of 50 cm depths, 25 cm of planting hole bottom footpath, 40 cm of bore are dug with spades.After rooting powder solution is soaked root
Seedling be transplanted into cave, then with peat soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement, sandy soil by volume 1:1:3 mixing are filled up planting hole and are pressed
Real, sand is covered on surface layer, then irrigates soil with root-growing agent with the water-retaining agent for diluting 1000 times.The main office that sandy soil are improved using peat soil
Portion's water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, by adding the plant growths such as the soil conditioners such as organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and root-inducing powder, root-growing agent
Conditioner adjusts sea-buckthorn and plants the rhizosphere Soil Surrounding content of organic matter, nutrient structure and water retaining function, builds and be suitble to plant growth
The environmental conditions such as water, fertilizer, gas, promote the formation of sea-buckthorn growth microhabitat.Meanwhile using not mixing peat soil and decomposed cattle and sheep
The soil of excrement compares, and control only irrigates soil with water, without using water-retaining agent and root-growing agent.
After the completion of plant, decomposed manure is imposed according to 300 kg/ mus of dosage respectively at July and September, reduces plateau weeds
Nutrient risk needed for fighting for sea-buckthorn growth, promotes sea-buckthorn root system to adapt to Alpine sandy land climatic environment, it is ensured that First Year is smoothly overwintering.
In June, 2017, investigation statistics were the results show that the sea-buckthorn survival rate 84.7% of the method for the invention plant, right
It is 36.8% according to processing sea-buckthorn survival rate, sea-buckthorn method for planting of the present invention is with obvious effects.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting, comprises the following steps：
（1）It selects plant height 60-80cm and the sea-buckthorn seedling of non-rudiment is as plant seedling, appropriate trimming side shoot simultaneously goes to push up, and uses trees
Wound-healing agent handles top wound, and then ABT rooting powder solutions that seedling root is put into 100-200mg/L impregnate 0.5-
It is 1.0h spare；
（2）The planting hole of 40-50cm depths is dug with spades, planting hole bottom footpath 20-25cm, bore 30-40cm soak rooting powder solution
Seedling after root is transplanted into cave, is then filled up planting hole with peat soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement, sandy soil mixing and is compacted, surface layer is covered
Sand, then with the water-retaining agent for diluting 1000 times soil is irrigated with root-growing agent；
（3）After the completion of plant, being imposed behind 2nd month after plant and 4th month according to 300kg/ mus of dosages decomposed has
Machine fertilizer.
2. North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the decomposed cattle and sheep excrement
It is formed for fresh cattle and sheep excrement through aerobic pile fermentation.
3. North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the peat soil acquisition
From plateau accumulated water depression, dried after acquisition to moisture 30%-40%.
4. North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rooting powder solution
It is to be dissolved 1g ABT-3 root-inducing powders with 500mL alcohol, then adds 500mL distilled water or ultra-pure water, is made into the 1000mg/L of 1L
Root-inducing powder stoste, when use, are diluted to required concentration.
5. North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-retaining agent is city
It sells to apply and can moisten environment-friendly high-efficiency agricultural water-retaining agent, main component is super absorbent resin.
6. North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the root-growing agent is city
Sell gloomy happy transplanting big tree root-growing agent.
7. North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the peat soil, corruption
Ripe cattle and sheep excrement, sandy soil by volume 1:1:3 mixing.
8. North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting according to claim 1, semifixed more than 30% in vegetation cover degree
Sea-buckthorn, each agglomerate 30- are planted in the preferable region of land occupation conditions such as husky area and low-lying gathering ground using agglomerate distribution mode
40m2, spacing in the rows 0.5m.
9. North-West Sichuan alpine sandy land sea-buckthorn method for planting according to claim 1 is less than 20% on the spot item in vegetation cover degree
Sea-buckthorn is planted using striped patterns by the poor flowing sand area of part, and every bandwidth 5m, interband interval 1m, row, spacing in the rows are 0.5m.
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| CN110603920A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-12-24 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Salix purpurea shrub planting system and method in desertification soil in alpine region |
| CN111567303A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-25 | 西藏予军逆境作物研发有限公司 | Planting method of sea buckthorn in Tibet high-altitude areas |
| CN111567303B (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-08-24 | 西藏予军逆境作物研发有限公司 | Planting method of sea buckthorn in Tibet high-altitude areas |
| CN111713294A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-29 | 北京地格生态环境科技有限公司 | Soil fixing plate, plant planting device and using method of planting device |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |