CN108040540A - A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108040540A CN108040540A CN201711314659.4A CN201711314659A CN108040540A CN 108040540 A CN108040540 A CN 108040540A CN 201711314659 A CN201711314659 A CN 201711314659A CN 108040540 A CN108040540 A CN 108040540A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- powder
- stirred
- taken
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of winter wheat, including seed treatment, sowing, Pest organism prevent and kill off, harvest, implantation methods of the invention can ensure the healthy growth of wheat plant, improve plant yield, scientific and reasonable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of winter wheat.
Background technology
Wheat has the plantation history of more than 5000 years in China, and China's wheat based on winter wheat, in China plant by wheat
Region is extensive, the whole nation from south to north, from Plain to mountain area, nearly all agriculture district cultivated wheat invariably.At present, the kind of China's wheat
It plants area and total output is only second to rice, occupy China's cereal crops second.Wheat is the staple food of the northern China people, from ancient times
It is the important foodstuffs for nourishing human body.《Bencao Shiyi》In mention：" wheat flour, qi-restoratives, real people's skin body, thick stomach, strong strength." small
Wheat nutritive value is very high, and contained B family vitamin and minerals are very helpful to health.Recently as people's lives water
Flat raising, society is increasing to the demand of Quality wheat for specific end-use, and good quality wheat cultivated area increases sharply, with processing
Enterprise-specific powder product up-gradation and processing technology constantly modernize, and modern powder industry processed is to the quality of high-volume commodity wheat and steady
Qualitative to propose increasingly higher demands, northern peasant makes a living the wheat of output high protein content, and unreasonable applies chemical fertilizer,
Not only cause soil hardening, and nitrogen utilization efficiency is low, and nitrogenous fertilizer is largely lost in, and environmental pollution is serious, as wast rural area produces
The improvement of condition, wheat yield is horizontal to be continuously improved, and the increase of planting density and biomass then inevitably results in canopy Tiny ecosystem
Environment is deteriorated and is constantly occurred by main diseases and insect pests such as banded sclerotial blight, Dark kernels, has seriously affected the high yield and stable yields of wheat,
And reduce wheat processing and nutritional quality.
The content of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of implantation methods of winter wheat.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：
It by winter wheat seed air drying, mixes, stirs evenly with the Nutrition Soil powder of its weight 4-6%, be placed in humidity
On mono layer gauze, when placement 2-3 is small；
What the Nutrition Soil powder was made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Turfy soil 25-30, ethylmaltol 0.1-0.3, choline chloride 0.1-0.2, kudzu-vine root powder 2-3, starch 3-4, yeast
Powder 0.1-0.4；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil powder comprises the following steps：
Choline chloride is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 4-6 times of its weight, stirs evenly, the insulated and stirred at 60-65 DEG C
10-20 minutes, obtain alcoholic solution；
Starch, kudzu-vine root powder mixing are taken, is added in the deionized water of 35-40 times of mixture weight, stirs evenly, be heated to
Boiling, keeps boiling 7-9 minutes, and filtering obtains extracting solution；
Above-mentioned alcoholic solution, extracting solution mixing are taken, is stirred evenly, adds in dusty yeast, rise temperature is 30-35 DEG C, seals 4-6
Hour, spray drying is mixed with turfy soil, ethylmaltol, stirred evenly to get the Nutrition Soil powder；
(2) selection of land site preparation：Site preparation so that furrow face is smooth, on secretly turn up soil without clod, lower nothing, upper Panasonic is real, and mu is applied decomposed organic
Fertile 550-600kg, soil conditioner 10-20kg；The soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Carbon dust 100-110, formaldehyde 26-40, urea 20-30, bagasse 3-4, glutinous rehmannia 0.1-0.2；
The preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps；
Glutinous rehmannia is taken, is added in the deionized water of 160-200 times of its weight, vinegar is added dropwise, adjusting pH is 2-3, in 80-90
Insulated and stirred 10-30 minutes at DEG C, filtering obtains glutinous rehmannia extracting solution；
Take formaldehyde, urea mixing, rise temperature be 30-35 DEG C, add in above-mentioned glutinous rehmannia extracting solution, be stirred to react 3-5 it is small when,
Bagasse is added in, is stirred evenly, is spray-dried, obtains urea-formaldehyde fertilizer；
Above-mentioned urea-formaldehyde fertilizer is taken, is mixed with carbon dust, is stirred evenly to get the soil conditioner；
It stirs evenly, is spray-dried to get the soil conditioner；
(3) sow：Depth of planting 3.5-5.0cm plants the slight earthing 1.0-1.5cm in cave, and sowing line space is 18-20cm,
6-8kg is sowed per acre, and after seedling all sprouts, Fertilizers supply moisture content；
(4) Pest organism is prevented and kill off：Banded sclerotial blight：Add water 50kg sprinkling preventions with 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 90g per acre；It is black
Embryo disease：Per acre with 70% mancozeb wettable powder 150g, water 50kg is added to spray, can again be sprayed once every 10 days；
(5) harvest：When wheat seed all turns yellow, water content is below 18%, you can harvest.
Advantages of the present invention：
The present invention dresses seed wheat seed using Nutrition Soil, and good protecting effect is not only played to seed, but also should
Nutrition Soil has abundant nutritive value, improves absorption rate of the seed to nutrition, the soil containing urea-formaldehyde fertilizer of addition
Earth conditioner can not only meet the needs of plant pair fertilizer, but also can improve soil property, improve the absorptivity of plant pair nutrition,
The implantation methods of the present invention can ensure the healthy growth of wheat plant, improve plant yield, scientific and reasonable.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：
It by winter wheat seed air drying, mixes, stirs evenly with the Nutrition Soil powder of its weight 4-6%, be placed in humidity
On mono layer gauze, when placement 2-3 is small；
What the Nutrition Soil powder was made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Turfy soil 30, ethylmaltol 0.3, choline chloride 0.2, kudzu-vine root powder 3, starch 4, dusty yeast 0.4；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil powder comprises the following steps：
Choline chloride is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 6 times of its weight, stirs evenly, insulated and stirred 20 is divided at 65 DEG C
Clock obtains alcoholic solution；
Starch, kudzu-vine root powder mixing are taken, is added in the deionized water of 40 times of mixture weight, stirs evenly, be heated to boiling
It rises, keeps boiling 9 minutes, filtering obtains extracting solution；
Above-mentioned alcoholic solution, extracting solution mixing are taken, is stirred evenly, adds in dusty yeast, rise temperature is 35 DEG C, and sealing 4-6 is small
When, spray drying is mixed with turfy soil, ethylmaltol, stirred evenly to get the Nutrition Soil powder；
(2) selection of land site preparation：Site preparation so that furrow face is smooth, on secretly turn up soil without clod, lower nothing, upper Panasonic is real, and mu is applied decomposed organic
Fertile 600kg, soil conditioner 20kg；The soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Carbon dust 110, formaldehyde 40, urea 30, bagasse 4, glutinous rehmannia 0.2；
The preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps；
Glutinous rehmannia is taken, is added in the deionized water of 200 times of its weight, vinegar is added dropwise, it is 3 to adjust pH, is kept the temperature at 90 DEG C
Stirring 30 minutes, filtering, obtains glutinous rehmannia extracting solution；
Take formaldehyde, urea mixing, rise temperature be 35 DEG C, add in above-mentioned glutinous rehmannia extracting solution, be stirred to react 5 it is small when, add in
Bagasse stirs evenly, and spray drying obtains urea-formaldehyde fertilizer；
Above-mentioned urea-formaldehyde fertilizer is taken, is mixed with carbon dust, is stirred evenly to get the soil conditioner；
It stirs evenly, is spray-dried to get the soil conditioner；
(3) sow：Depth of planting 5.0cm plants the slight earthing 1.5cm in cave, and sowing line space is 20cm, sows 8kg per acre,
After seedling all sprouts, Fertilizers supply moisture content；
(4) Pest organism is prevented and kill off：Banded sclerotial blight：Add water 50kg sprinkling preventions with 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 90g per acre；It is black
Embryo disease：Per acre with 70% mancozeb wettable powder 150g, water 50kg is added to spray, can again be sprayed once every 10 days；
(5) harvest：When wheat seed all turns yellow, water content is below 18%, you can harvest.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：
It by winter wheat seed air drying, mixes, stirs evenly with the Nutrition Soil powder of its weight 4%, be placed in moist list
On layer gauze, when placement 2 is small；
What the Nutrition Soil powder was made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Turfy soil 25, ethylmaltol 0.1, choline chloride 0.1, kudzu-vine root powder 2, starch 3, dusty yeast 0.1；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil powder comprises the following steps：
Choline chloride is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 4 times of its weight, stirs evenly, insulated and stirred 10 is divided at 60 DEG C
Clock obtains alcoholic solution；
Starch, kudzu-vine root powder mixing are taken, is added in the deionized water of 35 times of mixture weight, stirs evenly, be heated to boiling
It rises, keeps boiling 7 minutes, filtering obtains extracting solution；
Above-mentioned alcoholic solution, extracting solution mixing are taken, is stirred evenly, adds in dusty yeast, rise temperature is 30 DEG C, when sealing 4 is small,
Spray drying, mixes with turfy soil, ethylmaltol, stirs evenly to get the Nutrition Soil powder；
(2) selection of land site preparation：Site preparation so that furrow face is smooth, on secretly turn up soil without clod, lower nothing, upper Panasonic is real, and mu is applied decomposed organic
Fertile 550kg, soil conditioner 10kg；The soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Carbon dust 100, formaldehyde 26, urea 20, bagasse 3, glutinous rehmannia 0.1；
The preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps；
Glutinous rehmannia is taken, is added in the deionized water of 160 times of its weight, vinegar is added dropwise, it is 2 to adjust pH, is kept the temperature at 80 DEG C
Stirring 10 minutes, filtering, obtains glutinous rehmannia extracting solution；
Take formaldehyde, urea mixing, rise temperature be 30 DEG C, add in above-mentioned glutinous rehmannia extracting solution, be stirred to react 3 it is small when, add in
Bagasse stirs evenly, and spray drying obtains urea-formaldehyde fertilizer；
Above-mentioned urea-formaldehyde fertilizer is taken, is mixed with carbon dust, is stirred evenly to get the soil conditioner；
It stirs evenly, is spray-dried to get the soil conditioner；
(3) sow：Depth of planting 3.5-5.0cm plants the slight earthing 1.0-1.5cm in cave, and sowing line space is 18-20cm,
6kg is sowed per acre, and after seedling all sprouts, Fertilizers supply moisture content；
(4) Pest organism is prevented and kill off：Banded sclerotial blight：Add water 50kg sprinkling preventions with 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 90g per acre；It is black
Embryo disease：Per acre with 70% mancozeb wettable powder 150g, water 50kg is added to spray, can again be sprayed once every 10 days；
(5) harvest：When wheat seed all turns yellow, water content is below 18%, you can harvest.
Implantation methods using the present invention, obtained wheat quality is high, and yield is higher 3.5-5% than former years average product.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of wheat, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：
It by winter wheat seed air drying, mixes, stirs evenly with the Nutrition Soil powder of its weight 4-6%, be placed in moist individual layer
On gauze, when placement 2-3 is small；
What the Nutrition Soil powder was made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Turfy soil 25-30, ethylmaltol 0.1-0.3, choline chloride 0.1-0.2, kudzu-vine root powder 2-3, starch 3-4, dusty yeast
0.1-0.4；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil powder comprises the following steps：
Choline chloride is taken, is added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 4-6 times of its weight, stirs evenly, the insulated and stirred 10- at 60-65 DEG C
20 minutes, obtain alcoholic solution；
Starch, kudzu-vine root powder mixing are taken, is added in the deionized water of 35-40 times of mixture weight, stirs evenly, be heated to boiling
It rises, keeps boiling 7-9 minutes, filtering obtains extracting solution；
Above-mentioned alcoholic solution, extracting solution mixing are taken, is stirred evenly, adds in dusty yeast, rise temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and sealing 4-6 is small
When, spray drying is mixed with turfy soil, ethylmaltol, stirred evenly to get the Nutrition Soil powder；
(2) selection of land site preparation：Site preparation so that furrow face is smooth, on secretly turn up soil without clod, lower nothing, upper Panasonic is real, and mu applies decomposed manure
550-600kg, soil conditioner 10-20kg；The soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following weight parts：
Carbon dust 100-110, formaldehyde 26-40, urea 20-30, bagasse 3-4, glutinous rehmannia 0.1-0.2；
The preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps；
Glutinous rehmannia is taken, is added in the deionized water of 160-200 times of its weight, vinegar is added dropwise, adjusting pH is 2-3, at 80-90 DEG C
Insulated and stirred 10-30 minutes, filtering, obtains glutinous rehmannia extracting solution；
Take formaldehyde, urea mixing, rise temperature be 30-35 DEG C, add in above-mentioned glutinous rehmannia extracting solution, be stirred to react 3-5 it is small when, add in
Bagasse stirs evenly, and spray drying obtains urea-formaldehyde fertilizer；
Above-mentioned urea-formaldehyde fertilizer is taken, is mixed with carbon dust, is stirred evenly to get the soil conditioner；
It stirs evenly, is spray-dried to get the soil conditioner；
(3) sow：Depth of planting 3.5-5.0cm plants the slight earthing 1.0-1.5cm in cave, and sowing line space is 18-20cm, per acre
6-8kg is sowed, after seedling all sprouts, Fertilizers supply moisture content；
(4) Pest organism is prevented and kill off：Banded sclerotial blight：Add water 50kg sprinkling preventions with 15% olefin conversion wettable powder 90g per acre；Black embryo
Disease：Per acre with 70% mancozeb wettable powder 150g, water 50kg is added to spray, can again be sprayed once every 10 days；
(5) harvest：When wheat seed all turns yellow, water content is below 18%, you can harvest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711314659.4A CN108040540A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711314659.4A CN108040540A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108040540A true CN108040540A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62123676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711314659.4A Pending CN108040540A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108040540A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912247A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358643A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 宿松县华峰农机服务专业合作社 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich wheat |
| CN106489358A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-03-15 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | A kind of process of winter wheat seed and its implantation methods |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711314659.4A patent/CN108040540A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358643A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 宿松县华峰农机服务专业合作社 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich wheat |
| CN106489358A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-03-15 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | A kind of process of winter wheat seed and its implantation methods |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 谢春甫等: "小麦鄂麦27高产栽培技术 ", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 郭启辉: "小麦高产、稳产栽培技术探讨", 《吉林农业》 * |
| 阿斯木古丽？吾甫尔等: "喀什地区冬小麦高产栽培技术 ", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912247A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103798023B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Cucurbita pepo L. | |
| CN103416131B (en) | High yield growing method of winter wheat | |
| CN103875492B (en) | A kind of organic glutinous rice implantation methods | |
| CN103319250B (en) | Microbial fertilizer specially used for magnolia officinalis powdery mildew | |
| CN105993576A (en) | Method for cultivating selenium-rich sweet potatoes | |
| CN103960098A (en) | Planting method capable of improving exterior quality and palatability of selenium-enriched rice | |
| CN106069171A (en) | The implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis | |
| CN103772011B (en) | The liquid bacterial manure of a kind of cereal special composite biological | |
| CN106242701A (en) | A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation technology thereof | |
| CN104996251A (en) | Planting method of white tea under high altitude and high ultraviolet rays | |
| CN103497014B (en) | A kind of Organic biological fertilizer special for paddy rice sprout cultivation and manufacture craft thereof | |
| CN107056350A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich soya bean | |
| CN103875491A (en) | Organic fragrant rice planting method | |
| CN104355818A (en) | Tomato soilless culture medium | |
| CN107047001A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the efficient crop rotation of paddy rice tomato | |
| CN106831202A (en) | A kind of potato special fertilizer and its preparation and application process | |
| CN104871795A (en) | Wheat planting method | |
| CN106665043A (en) | Tomato planting method | |
| CN112075296A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich proteinaria | |
| CN106365893A (en) | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for grapes | |
| CN110963849A (en) | Special fertilizer for paris polyphylla and preparation and application methods thereof | |
| CN101473740A (en) | High yield cultivation method of peanut | |
| CN108293586A (en) | A kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus | |
| CN110367041A (en) | A method of using rice wheat straw cultivate Stropharia rugoso-annulata and with rice crop rotation | |
| CN107912247A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180518 |