CN108037793A - Utilize the mechanical loose card device of service speed control - Google Patents

Utilize the mechanical loose card device of service speed control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108037793A
CN108037793A CN201711222904.9A CN201711222904A CN108037793A CN 108037793 A CN108037793 A CN 108037793A CN 201711222904 A CN201711222904 A CN 201711222904A CN 108037793 A CN108037793 A CN 108037793A
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China
Prior art keywords
hook
transition part
stand
spring
shaft
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201711222904.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108037793B (en
Inventor
王玉兴
余梦
姚颖杰
林怡森
唐艳芹
曾文
张增学
卢玉华
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201711222904.9A priority Critical patent/CN108037793B/en
Publication of CN108037793A publication Critical patent/CN108037793A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G5/00Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
    • G05G5/02Means preventing undesired movements of a controlling member which can be moved in two or more separate steps or ways, e.g. restricting to a stepwise movement or to a particular sequence of movements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mechanical loose card device using service speed control, including base, stand, pedal, hook, tension spring, torsional spring, first rotating shaft and mounting bracket, one end of base is fixed in the lower end of stand, the other end of base is fixed in the lower end of mounting bracket, the lower end of hook is connected with shaft, torsional spring is socketed on first rotating shaft, and one end of torsional spring heads on hook, and the other end of torsional spring heads on base;Pedal includes connecting portion, pedal position and transition part, and the front end of transition part is installed on the upper end of stand by the second shaft, and the front end of transition part and one end of connecting portion connect, and the middle part of transition part and the lower end of tension spring connect, and the upper end of tension spring and the upper end of stand connect;The rear end side of transition part is connected with pedal position, and the rear end opposite side of transition part is equipped with linking up with matched hanging scroll;The coefficient of elasticity of tension spring is more than the coefficient of elasticity of torsional spring;When device is in locking state, the hanging scroll is clamped with hook.The structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.

Description

Utilize the mechanical loose card device of service speed control
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine work state handoff technique, and in particular to a kind of mechanical pine controlled using service speed Card device.
Background technology
The frequent situation in need for realizing two states switchings of machinery field, such as V belt translation or chain drive tensioning and pine Relax, engine with transmission clutch, for another example agricultural working machine mechanism two states --- walking states are cut with job state Change, usually each need special device or special mechanism to complete.The mechanism of switching state is presently used for using electricity The state switching mode of prosecutor formula is more, is controlled often through circuit, realizes the break-make of relay, then pass through relay on-off control The structure motions such as motor processed, hydraulic cylinder, to realize the switching of job site situation.Corresponding structure includes circuit part and holds Row mechanism section so that its higher price.The part that its control process is related at the same time is more, also reduces the reliability of control. And in mechanical engineering field, generally require engineering goods simple in structure, cost-effective, that reliability is high.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome above the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided and it is a kind of simple and reasonable for structure, Easy to operate, the convenient and practical mechanical loose card device using service speed control.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical solution:This is clamped using the mechanical pine of service speed control Put, including bottom is fixed in base, stand, pedal, hook, tension spring, torsional spring, first rotating shaft and mounting bracket, the lower end of the stand The other end of base is fixed in one end of seat, the lower end of the mounting bracket, and the lower end of the hook is connected with shaft, the torsional spring First rotating shaft is socketed on, and one end of the torsional spring heads on hook, the other end of the torsional spring heads on base;The pedal includes Connecting portion, pedal position and transition part, the front end of the transition part are installed on the upper end of stand, and the transition by the second shaft The front end in portion and one end of connecting portion connect, and the middle part of the transition part and the lower end of tension spring connect, the upper end of the tension spring with The upper end connection of stand;The rear end side of the transition part is connected with pedal position, the rear end opposite side of the transition part be equipped with Link up with matched hanging scroll;The coefficient of elasticity of the tension spring is more than the coefficient of elasticity of torsional spring;It is described when device is in locking state Hanging scroll is clamped with hook.
Preferably, the other end of the connecting portion is equipped with mounting hole.
Preferably, obtuse angle is formed between the connecting portion and transition part.
Preferably, the stand includes riser portion and lateral piece, and base, the transverse slat are fixed in the lower end in the riser portion The top in riser portion is fixed in portion, and the upper end in the riser portion is equipped with spring shaft, and this spring shaft is located at the top of lateral piece, institute The front end for stating transition part is installed on lateral piece, upper end and the spring axis connection of the tension spring by the second shaft.
Preferably, the upper end of the stand is equipped with spacer pin, this spacer pin is located at the top of transition part.
Preferably, the hook includes two hook portions and mounting portion, and the lower end of the mounting portion is equipped with hinge hole, described Mounting portion is connected by hinge hole with first rotating shaft, and the lower end of two hook portions is fixedly connected with the upper end of mounting portion, described One end of torsional spring heads on mounting portion, and the other end of the torsional spring heads on base;The upper end of the hook portion is equipped with inclined card slot And bevel edge, this bevel edge are located at the top of card slot;When device is in locking state, the hanging scroll is clamped with card slot.
The present invention has the following advantages relative to the prior art:
1st, this using service speed control mechanical loose card device mainly by base, stand, pedal, hook, tension spring and Torsional spring is formed, it is using service speed control hook and the clamping of both hanging scrolls or separates, and simple to operate, practicality height can By property height.
2nd, this is simple using the structure of the mechanical loose card device of service speed control, convenient manufacture installation, and versatility It is good, it is cost-effective.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the mechanical loose card device using service speed control of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the mechanical loose card device using service speed control of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side view of the mechanical loose card device using service speed control of the present invention
Wherein, 1 is base, and 2 be stand, and 3 be pedal, and 4 be hook, and 5 be tension spring, and 6 be torsional spring, and 7 be first rotating shaft, and 8 are Second shaft 9 is connecting portion, 10 is pedal position, and 11 be transition part, and 12 be mounting hole, and 13 be riser portion, and 14 be lateral piece, 15 It is hook portion for limit shaft, 16,17 be mounting portion, and 18 be card slot, and 19 be bevel edge, and 20 be spring shaft, and 21 be hanging scroll, and 22 be installation Frame, 23 be snap ring, and 24 be latch.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The mechanical loose card device using service speed control as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including base, stand, pedal, One end of base is fixed in hook, tension spring, torsional spring, first rotating shaft and mounting bracket, the lower end of the stand, under the mounting bracket The other end of base is fixed at end, and the lower end of the hook is connected with shaft, and the torsional spring is socketed on first rotating shaft, and the torsion One end of spring heads on hook, and the other end of the torsional spring heads on base;The pedal includes connecting portion, pedal position and transition part, The front end of the transition part is installed on the upper end of stand, and the front end of the transition part and one end of connecting portion by the second shaft Connection, the middle part of the transition part and the lower end of tension spring connect, and the upper end of the tension spring and the upper end of stand connect;The transition The rear end side in portion is connected with pedal position, and the rear end opposite side of the transition part is equipped with linking up with matched hanging scroll;The tension spring Coefficient of elasticity be more than torsional spring coefficient of elasticity;When device is in locking state, the hanging scroll is clamped with hook.To ensure jail Solidity, connecting portion and transition part are one of the forming structure, and the lower end of stand is connected by welding with base.To ensure first rotating shaft Stability when being installed with the second shaft, the end of the first rotating shaft is equipped with latch, and the end of the second shaft is equipped with snap ring.
The other end of the connecting portion is equipped with mounting hole.This structure facilitates the connection between connecting portion and control target, And stable connection.
Obtuse angle is formed between the connecting portion and transition part.In the present embodiment, the size at obtuse angle is 100 °~160 °, and blunt Angle is preferably sized to 120 °.
The stand includes riser portion and lateral piece, and base is fixed in the lower end in the riser portion, and the lateral piece is fixed In the top in riser portion, the upper end in the riser portion is equipped with spring shaft, and this spring shaft is located at the top of lateral piece, the transition The front end in portion is installed on lateral piece, upper end and the spring axis connection of the tension spring by the second shaft.This is simple in structure, facilitates it The installation of his component, and stability is high.The riser portion and lateral piece is integrally formed connects into stand, this stability, ensure that The reliability of work.
The upper end of the stand is equipped with spacer pin, this spacer pin is located at the top of transition part.Spacer pin can prevent pedal position When being resetted with hanging scroll, swing is excessive, allows pedal position and hanging scroll quickly to stop and reset.
The hook includes two hook portions and mounting portion, and the lower end of the mounting portion is equipped with hinge hole, the mounting portion It is connected by hinge hole with first rotating shaft, the lower end of two hook portions is fixedly connected with the upper end of mounting portion, the torsional spring One end heads on mounting portion, and the other end of the torsional spring heads on base;The upper end of the hook portion is equipped with inclined card slot and bevel edge, This bevel edge is located at the top of card slot;When device is in locking state, the hanging scroll is clamped with card slot.This is simple in structure, into one Step ensures functional reliability.Hook portion and mounting portion are integrally formed as linking up with, and ensure that the fastness and reliability of hook.
This is as described below using the operation principle of the mechanical loose card device of service speed control:
When pedal is in initial position, pedal position is parallel with base, and hanging scroll is located at the top of card slot, i.e. this utilization operates The mechanical loose card device of speed control is in releasing orientation;
After pedal position is pushed, pedal position is rotated around the second shaft.After hanging scroll is contacted with hook, in the effect of lower pressure Under, continue to push pedal position, even pedal position continues to rotate around the second shaft, and link up with also under the action of hanging scroll, around first Shaft rotates.And card slot is fallen into after hanging scroll slips over the bevel edge of hook portion, come up pedal position at this time, is acted on by tension spring Power, hanging scroll, which slowly rises, slips into card slot slot bottom, and hanging scroll is in clamped condition with card slot at this time, i.e., this utilizes service speed control Mechanical pine card device is in locking state.
When pushing pedal position again, until pedal position is pressed down to extreme position, hanging scroll skids off card slot at this time, at this time:
If the slowly lower pressure of unloading, that is, the lower pressure for the pedal position that comes up, hanging scroll is again slowly along the edge of hook portion Rising slips into card slot, is clamped again with card slot;
If the lower pressure of moment unloading, i.e., quickly unclamp pedal position, since the coefficient of elasticity of tension spring is more than the elasticity system of torsional spring Number, then the reset speed of hanging scroll is more than the reset speed of hook, therefore before hook resets, hook has risen above card slot Position, and continue rising and be returned to original state.
This controls this state using the mechanical loose card device of service speed control, operation using different service speeds Simply, it is convenient and practical, and reliability is high.
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be limited the invention, and others are appointed The change or other equivalent substitute modes what is made without departing from technical scheme, are included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (6)

1. utilize the mechanical loose card device of service speed control, it is characterised in that:Including base, stand, pedal, hook, drawing One end of base is fixed in spring, torsional spring, first rotating shaft and mounting bracket, the lower end of the stand, and the lower end of the mounting bracket is fixed In the other end of base, the lower end of the hook is connected with shaft, and the torsional spring is socketed on first rotating shaft, and the one of the torsional spring End heads on hook, and the other end of the torsional spring heads on base;The pedal includes connecting portion, pedal position and transition part, the mistake The front end for crossing portion is installed on the upper end of stand by the second shaft, and the front end of the transition part and one end of connecting portion connect, The middle part of the transition part and the lower end of tension spring connect, and the upper end of the tension spring and the upper end of stand connect;The transition part Rear end side is connected with pedal position, and the rear end opposite side of the transition part is equipped with linking up with matched hanging scroll;The bullet of the tension spring Property coefficient is more than the coefficient of elasticity of torsional spring;When device is in locking state, the hanging scroll is clamped with hook.
2. the mechanical loose card device according to claim 1 using service speed control, it is characterised in that:The connection The other end in portion is equipped with mounting hole.
3. the mechanical loose card device according to claim 1 using service speed control, it is characterised in that:The connection Obtuse angle is formed between portion and transition part.
4. the mechanical loose card device according to claim 1 using service speed control, it is characterised in that:The stand Including riser portion and lateral piece, base is fixed in the lower end in the riser portion, and the lateral piece is fixed on the top in riser portion, institute The upper end for stating riser portion is equipped with spring shaft, and this spring shaft is located at the top of lateral piece, and the front end of the transition part passes through second Shaft is installed on lateral piece, upper end and the spring axis connection of the tension spring.
5. the mechanical loose card device according to claim 1 using service speed control, it is characterised in that:The stand Upper end be equipped with spacer pin, this spacer pin is located at the top of transition part.
6. the mechanical loose card device according to claim 1 using service speed control, it is characterised in that:The hook Including two hook portions and mounting portion, the lower end of the mounting portion is equipped with hinge hole, and the mounting portion passes through hinge hole and first Shaft connects, and the lower end of two hook portions is fixedly connected with the upper end of mounting portion, and one end of the torsional spring heads on mounting portion, institute The other end for stating torsional spring heads on base;The upper end of the hook portion is equipped with inclined card slot and bevel edge, this bevel edge is located at card slot Top;When device is in locking state, the hanging scroll is clamped with card slot.
CN201711222904.9A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Utilize the mechanical loose card device of service speed control Active CN108037793B (en)

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CN201711222904.9A CN108037793B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Utilize the mechanical loose card device of service speed control

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711222904.9A CN108037793B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Utilize the mechanical loose card device of service speed control

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CN108037793A true CN108037793A (en) 2018-05-15
CN108037793B CN108037793B (en) 2019-11-15

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01182132A (en) * 1988-01-09 1989-07-20 Mazda Motor Corp Transmission gear for automobile
JP2001010456A (en) * 1999-06-28 2001-01-16 Chuo Spring Co Ltd Brake operating device
CN101681182A (en) * 2007-06-12 2010-03-24 丰田自动车株式会社 Pedal-operated device
CN204526838U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 A kind of mechanical type Das Gaspedal assembly
CN204978610U (en) * 2015-07-02 2016-01-20 浙江顶立添翼汽车部件有限公司 Foot -operated car parking braking mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01182132A (en) * 1988-01-09 1989-07-20 Mazda Motor Corp Transmission gear for automobile
JP2001010456A (en) * 1999-06-28 2001-01-16 Chuo Spring Co Ltd Brake operating device
CN101681182A (en) * 2007-06-12 2010-03-24 丰田自动车株式会社 Pedal-operated device
CN204526838U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 A kind of mechanical type Das Gaspedal assembly
CN204978610U (en) * 2015-07-02 2016-01-20 浙江顶立添翼汽车部件有限公司 Foot -operated car parking braking mechanism

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