A kind of soil layering rapid sampling attachment and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil sample Stratified Sampling, and in particular to a kind of soil layering rapid sampling attachment and method.
Background technology
During agricultural, forestry, geologic prospect, construction etc., very important ring during soil sample.
Some existing sampling methods:Cutting ring is fixed in fixed plate first, fixed plate is hammered by cutting ring with rubber hammer
It is inserted into soil, then fixed plate and cutting ring is dug out together with spade, then cutting ring outer wall is cleared up, is finally covered
Lid and lower cover, complete sampling.
Existing this sampling mode, needs manually to be dug out cutting ring and fixed plate with spade, this mode finally
Lose time, lost labor, reduces the work efficiency of sampling.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil layering fast sampling dress
Put, improve the work efficiency of sampling.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of soil layering rapid sampling attachment, including stent, are fixedly connected with sampling group for sampling on the bracket
The driving mechanism of part, driving sampling assemble insertion soil, the sampling assemble include the installing plate of installation on the bracket,
The installing plate equidistantly offers some mounting holes along installing plate length direction, slidably connects and takes in the mounting hole
Sample ring, is fixedly connected with baffle, the installing plate and baffle are horizontal by 45 on the one end of the sampling ring close to stent
Degree setting allows each sampling ring not interfere with each other in vertical direction, and each difference in height sampled between ring is 10 centimetres, topmost
One sampling ring is apart from 10 centimetres of soil surface;Some actuators are installed on the bracket, on the actuator lower end
Block is embedded with, an arc port is offered on the described one end of sampling ring away from baffle, is opened up on the sampling ring inner wall
There is a groove, the groove is spliced into a circle with arc port, and the actuator is aligned with arc port and the length of the actuator
The depth for spending the sampling ring with being aligned is identical.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, will be sampled in the fully-inserted soil of ring by driving mechanism, will by actuator
In block insertion soil and it is embedded in the arc port for being opened in sampling ring, then extracts actuator from soil out, Ran Houqi
Dynamic driving mechanism will sample ring and take out, and cleaning sampling ring outer wall, has changed upper and lower covers, completed sampling, this sampling method is with existing
Method than more convenient, save the time, improve sampling efficiency.
The further setting of the present invention is:The driving mechanism includes the first driving being fixedly connected on the stent
Cylinder and the second driving cylinder, the telescopic end of the first driving cylinder are installed on the installing plate, the second driving gas
The telescopic end of cylinder is installed on the baffle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the first driving cylinder and the second driving cylinder come drive installation plate and baffle
Movement, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, further increase the work efficiency of sampling.
The further setting of the present invention is:The actuator includes offering a sliding slot on the bracket, in the cunning
Slidably connect driving plate in groove, the driving plate inner hollow and a card slot is offered in lower end, in the side wall of the card slot
On be fixedly connected with sealing block, be fixedly connected with aspiration pump in the driving plate upper end, be fixedly connected with the bracket
Three driving cylinders, the telescopic end of the 3rd driving cylinder are fixedly connected on driving plate upper end.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, baffle is inserted into soil by driving plate and is embedded the arc port in sampling ring
In, block is embedded in the front end of drive block by the absorption of vacuum and the friction of sealing block, improves baffle before drive block
The stability at end, improves the stabilization of sampling, further increases work efficiency.
The further setting of the present invention is:Sealing block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the card slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the fixed connection and sealing block on the side wall of card slot, card slot and are added
Leakproofness between two plates.
The further setting of the present invention is:The block includes rounded first plate, is fixedly connected on the first plate side wall
The second rectangular plate, second plate is embedded in card slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that block to be arranged to the second plate of the first rounded plate and rectangle, side
The first plate be embedded completely in arc port.
The further setting of the present invention is:It is equipped with the bracket and is used for the driving group that drive installation plate moves up and down
Part, the driving component include being used for the bottom plate for fixing the first driving cylinder and the second driving cylinder, fix on the bracket
It is connected with and takes offence cylinder for the 4 wheel driven for driving bottom plate to move up and down.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, drive bottom plate to move up and down by 4 wheel driven cylinder of taking offence, sampling group can be adjusted
The height of part, can be sampled in different height, by taking the sample of different height, can be derived that and more accurately test number
According to.
The further setting of the present invention is:T-shaped piece is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, on the bracket along stent
Short transverse offers T-slot, and described T-shaped piece is slidably connected in T-slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by being fixedly connected with T-shaped piece on bottom plate, T-slot is opened up on stent, it is T-shaped
Block is slidably connected in T-slot, bottom plate is slided up and down along T-slot, ensure that bottom plate is moved only along short transverse.
Second object of the present invention is to provide one kind:The method of soil layering fast sampling, improves the work of sampling
Efficiency, a kind of method of soil layering fast sampling comprise the following steps that:
Step 1:Sampling ring is fixed on baffle, sampling ring is placed on mounting hole;
Step 2:Start 4 wheel driven to take offence cylinder, according to the height needed come regulating base board of experiment,
Step 3:Start the first driving cylinder, installing plate is pushed against soil surface, it is complete that the driving cylinder of startup second will sample ring
It is fully inserted into soil;
Step 4:Start aspiration pump, by block absorption in the card slot of driving plate lower end, start the 3rd driving cylinder, will drive
Block is inserted into soil by plate from top, until in the arc port that block moves to corresponding sampling ring, turning off aspiration pump, starting
3rd driving cylinder takes out driving plate;
Step 5:Start the first driving cylinder, installing plate is pulled out, sampling ring is removed together under the action of installing plate:
Step 6:Sampling ring is removed, cleans sampling ring outer wall, with native knife leveling sampling ring both sides soil sample is repaiied, covers upper cover completion
Sampling.
The present invention has the following advantages:By above-mentioned this apparatus and method, with existing sampling method ratio, reduce
The step of by manually being taken out cutting ring with spade, add the scope of sampling soil layer, improve the work efficiency of sampling, reduce
The error of sampling, reduces artificial waste;By setting the second plate, the scope of sampling is added, can be according to the actual needs
To adjust the depth of sampling, the use scope of device is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram in embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is overall structure top view in embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view at A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of actuator in embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 5.
Reference numeral:1st, stent;2nd, sampling assemble;3rd, installing plate;4th, mounting hole;5th, ring is sampled;6th, baffle;7th, drive
Part;8th, block;9th, arc port;10th, groove;11st, the first driving cylinder;12nd, the second driving cylinder;13rd, sliding slot;14th, card slot;
15th, sealing block;16th, aspiration pump;17th, the 3rd driving cylinder;18th, the first plate;19th, the second plate;20th, drive component;21st, bottom plate;
22nd, 4 wheel driven is taken offence cylinder;23rd, T-shaped piece;24th, T-slot;25th, driving mechanism;26th, driving plate.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described referring to the drawings.
Embodiment one:A kind of soil layering rapid sampling attachment, as shown in Figure 1, including stent 1, is provided with stent 1
Sampling assemble 2 for sampling, be fixedly connected on the driving mechanism 25 for being used to drive sampling assemble 2 to move on stent 1.
As shown in Figure 1, sampling assemble 2 includes the installing plate 3 being slidably connected on stent 1, along 3 length direction of installing plate
Some mounting holes 4 are offered at equal intervals, sampling ring 5 is slidably connected in mounting hole 4, in sampling ring 5 close to stent 1
One end on be fixedly connected with a baffle 6;Installing plate 3 and baffle 6 allow each sampling ring 5 to exist horizontal by being obliquely installed
It is not interfere with each other in vertical direction, and the difference in height between each sampling ring 5 is 10 centimetres, the centre-to-centre spacing of uppermost sampling ring 5
10 centimetres from soil surface.
As shown in Figure 1, the first driving cylinder 11 and second that driving mechanism 25 includes being fixedly connected on stent 1 drives gas
Cylinder 12, the telescopic end of the first driving cylinder 11 are fixed with installing plate 3, and the telescopic end of the second driving cylinder 12 is fixed with baffle 6.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, a sliding slot 13 is offered in 1 upper end of stent, an actuator 7 is equipped with stent 1, is driven
The driving plate 26 for the inner hollow that moving part 7 includes being slidably connected in sliding slot 13, be fixed on stent 1 for driving driving plate 26
The 3rd to move up and down drives cylinder 17, is fixedly connected on the pumping that 26 upper end of driving plate is used to extract 26 internal gas of driving plate
Pump 16;A card slot 14 is offered in the one end of driving plate 26 away from aspiration pump 16, card slot 14 is connected with the inside of driving plate 26, in card
The sealing block 15 for being useful for sealing is fixedly connected with the side wall of groove 14, block 8 is embedded with card slot 14.
As shown in figure 5, the first plate 18 of block 8 including rounded setting, be fixedly connected on it is rectangular on the first plate 18
Second plate 19.
As shown in figure 5, offer arc port 9 for being embedded block 8 on sampling ring 5, on sampling 5 inner wall of ring with arc
9 corresponding place of shape mouth opens up fluted 10.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, one is provided with stent 1 and is used for the drive component 20 that drive installation plate 3 moves up and down, is driven
Dynamic component 20 includes driving the bottom plate 21 of cylinder 12, driving bottom plate about 21 for being fixedly connected with the first driving cylinder 11 and second
The 4 wheel driven of movement is taken offence cylinder 22;T-shaped piece 23 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 21, is opened on stent 1 along 1 short transverse of stent
Equipped with T-slot 24, T-shaped piece 23 is slidably connected in T-slot 24.
Operation principle:First sampling ring 5 is fixed on baffle 6, sampling ring 5 is passed through into mounting hole 4;
Start driving cylinder, according to needing come the height of regulating base board 21 for experiment;
In pre- dig pit, start the first driving cylinder 11, by installing plate 3 be pushed against it is pre- dig pit on side wall, then start second and drive
Take offence cylinder 12, the second driving cylinder 12 drives baffle 6 to drive sampling ring 5 to be inserted into soil;
Then start aspiration pump 16, driving plate 26 is internally formed vacuum state, block 8 is adsorbed in card slot 14;
Start the 3rd driving cylinder 17, driving plate 26 is inserted into soil straight down, when block 8 is moved on sampling ring 5
When in groove 10, aspiration pump 16 is closed, starts the 3rd driving cylinder 17 and extract driving plate 26 from soil out;
After driving plate 26 is extracted out, start the first driving cylinder 11, sampling ring 5 is removed under the action of installing plate 3;
Finally, sampling ring 5 is removed from baffle 6, soil on cleaning sampling 5 lateral wall of ring, then covers upper cover, complete to take
Sample.
Embodiment two:A kind of method of soil layering fast sampling comprises the following steps that:
Step 1:Sampling ring 5 is fixed on baffle 6, sampling ring 5 is placed on mounting hole 4;
Step 2:Start driving cylinder, according to needing come the height of regulating base board 21 for experiment;
Step 3:Start the first driving cylinder 11, installing plate 3 is pushed against soil surface, starting the second driving cylinder 12 will take
In 5 fully-inserted soil of sample ring;
Step 4:Start aspiration pump 16, block 8 is adsorbed in the card slot 14 of 26 lower end of driving plate, start the 3rd driving cylinder
17, block 8 is inserted into soil by driving plate 26 from top, until block 8 move to it is corresponding sampling ring 5 arc port 9 in,
Turn off aspiration pump 16, start the 3rd driving cylinder 17 and take out driving plate 26;
Step 5:Start the first driving cylinder 11, installing plate 3 is pulled out, sampling ring 5 is taken together under the action of installing plate 3
Go out:
Step 6:Sampling ring 5 is removed, cleans sampling 5 outer wall of ring, with native knife leveling sampling 5 both sides soil sample of ring is repaiied, it is complete to cover upper cover
Into sampling.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.