CN108035905A - A kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge - Google Patents

A kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108035905A
CN108035905A CN201810015364.5A CN201810015364A CN108035905A CN 108035905 A CN108035905 A CN 108035905A CN 201810015364 A CN201810015364 A CN 201810015364A CN 108035905 A CN108035905 A CN 108035905A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind turbine
valve
controller
blow valve
actual
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810015364.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钦建峰
斯方红
蔡海龙
豆晶晶
臧宁
钦小斌
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Exxon Changxing Science And Technology Ltd
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Exxon Changxing Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201810015364.5A priority Critical patent/CN108035905A/en
Publication of CN108035905A publication Critical patent/CN108035905A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/02Surge control
    • F04D27/0207Surge control by bleeding, bypassing or recycling fluids
    • F04D27/0223Control schemes therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/02Surge control
    • F04D27/0292Stop safety or alarm devices, e.g. stop-and-go control; Disposition of check-valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge, including the inlet valve being sequentially connected by pipeline, wind turbine and the first muffler, wind turbine is driven by motor, motor is controlled by frequency converter, the front-end pipelines of wind turbine are connected with blow valve and the second muffler in turn by pipeline, the front-end pipelines of wind turbine are equipped with temperature sensor, shut-off valve and first pressure transmitter are connected with turn by pipeline on the front-end pipelines of inlet valve, second pressure transmitter is connected with by pipeline on the rear end pipeline of wind turbine, temperature sensor, first pressure transmitter, second pressure transmitter, blow valve and frequency converter are electrically connected with a controller, first pressure transmitter and second pressure transmitter are respectively monitored the pressure of inlet valve front end and wind turbine rear end, and send pressure data to controller.The configuration of the present invention is simple, control is accurate, can effectively avoid wind turbine surge, extend the service life of wind turbine.

Description

A kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge.
Background technology
Industrial dust collector is equipment that is common a kind of supporting in industry or keeping a public place clean, is discarded available in industrial processes The collection of thing, the filtering for carrying out air and purification and environmental cleanup.It can be matched at the same time with the equipment of industrial product, draw life Dust, the chip produced in production, it is ensured that the cleaning of working environment and the health of employee.For example industrial dust collector is largely used in Weaving and chemical industry, reduce the harm of some occupational diseases;The metal fragment that mechanical processing produces can be absorbed, prevents from damaging Machinery equipment.
Wind turbine is the important component of industrial dust collector, and when industrial dust collector is used under severe operating mode, wind turbine easily goes out Existing surge, so as to greatly shorten the service life of wind turbine.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge, so that effectively Solve the problems, such as to point out in background technology.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
It is a kind of to prevent the automatic frequency-conversion control system of wind turbine surge, including inlet valve, the wind turbine being sequentially connected by pipeline With the first muffler, the wind turbine is driven by motor, and the motor is controlled by frequency converter, before the wind turbine End pipe road is connected with blow valve and the second muffler in turn by pipeline, and the front-end pipelines of the wind turbine are equipped with temperature sensing Device, is connected with shut-off valve and first pressure transmitter in turn on the front-end pipelines of the inlet valve by pipeline, the wind turbine Shut-off valve and second pressure transmitter, the temperature sensor, first pressure pick-up are connected with by pipeline on the pipeline of rear end Device, second pressure transmitter, blow valve and frequency converter are electrically connected with a controller, the first pressure transmitter and second Pressure transmitter is respectively monitored the pressure of inlet valve front end and wind turbine rear end, and sends pressure data to controller.
Preferably, the controller is according to the standard Surging flow of wind turbine, actual revolution, standard revolution, standard work Make temperature and actual work temperature calculates the actual Surging flow of blowing machine, calculation formula is:It is described Controller calculates the actual flow of wind turbine according to the normal flow, actual revolution and standard revolution of wind turbine, and calculation formula is:
Wherein, FXFor the actual Surging flow of wind turbine, FSFor the standard Surging flow of wind turbine, SXFor The actual revolution of wind turbine, SSFor the standard revolution of wind turbine, TSFor the standard operating temperature of wind turbine, TXFor the real work temperature of wind turbine Degree, FYFor the actual flow of wind turbine, FCFor the normal flow of wind turbine, the TXBy temperature sensor monitors and it is transmitted to control Device.
Preferably, the blow valve is switch valve, the blow valve is shown in a fully open operation when wind turbine starts, wind turbine After starting 10-200 seconds, controller starts to control blow valve to close blow valve according to default time interval, in closing process When the ratio of actual flow and actual Surging flow is 0.93-1.15, controller control blow valve stops closing valve, and alarms, and connects Controller controls blow valve to increase aperture again, until alarm eliminates, then controller continues to control blow valve according to default Time interval is closed, until blow valve is fully closed.
Preferably, the blow valve is regulating valve, the blow valve is shown in a fully open operation when wind turbine starts, wind turbine After starting 10-200 seconds, controller starts to control blow valve to close blow valve according to default time interval, decremental offset amount, In closing process during the ratio 0.93-1.15 of actual flow and actual Surging flow, controller control blow valve stops closing valve, and Alarm, then controller control again blow valve increase aperture, until alarm eliminate, then controller continue control blow valve according to Default time interval, decremental offset amount are closed, until blow valve is fully closed.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, control is accurate, can effectively avoid wind turbine surge, extend the service life of wind turbine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to attached drawing.
A kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge as shown in Figure 1, the arrow in figure represent the stream of air-flow Dynamic direction, including inlet valve 1,2 and first muffler 3 of wind turbine being sequentially connected by pipeline, the wind turbine 2 pass through motor 4 Driving, the motor 4 are controlled by frequency converter 5, and the front-end pipelines of the wind turbine 4 are connected with emptying in turn by pipeline 6 and second muffler 7 of valve, the front-end pipelines of the wind turbine 4 are equipped with temperature sensor 8, on the front-end pipelines of the inlet valve 1 Shut-off valve 9 and first pressure transmitter 10 are connected with turn by pipeline, connected on the rear end pipeline of the wind turbine 2 by pipeline There are shut-off valve 9 and second pressure transmitter 11, the temperature sensor 8, first pressure transmitter 10, second pressure transmitter 11st, blow valve 6 and frequency converter 5 are electrically connected with a controller 12, the first pressure transmitter 10 and second pressure pick-up Device 11 is respectively monitored the pressure of 2 rear end of 1 front end of inlet valve and wind turbine, and sends pressure data to controller 12.
The controller 12 is according to the standard Surging flow of wind turbine 2, actual revolution, standard revolution, standard operating temperature The actual Surging flow of blowing machine 2 is calculated with actual work temperature, calculation formula is:The controller 12 calculate the actual flow of wind turbine 2 according to the normal flow, actual revolution and standard revolution of wind turbine 2, and calculation formula is:
Wherein, FXFor the actual Surging flow of wind turbine 2, FSFor the standard Surging flow of wind turbine 2, SX For the actual revolution of wind turbine 2, SSFor the standard revolution of wind turbine 2, TSFor the standard operating temperature of wind turbine 2, TXFor the reality of wind turbine 2 Operating temperature, FYFor the actual flow of wind turbine 2, FCFor the normal flow of wind turbine 2, the TXMonitored and passed by temperature sensor 8 It is sent to controller 12.
The blow valve 6 is switch valve, and the blow valve 6 is shown in a fully open operation when wind turbine 2 starts, and wind turbine 2 starts After 10-200 seconds, controller 12 starts to control blow valve 6 to close blow valve 6 according to default time interval, in closing process During the ratio 0.93-1.15 of actual flow and actual Surging flow, controller 12 controls blow valve 6 to stop closing valve, and alarms, and connects Controller 12 control again blow valve 6 increase aperture, until alarm eliminate, then controller 12 continue control blow valve 6 according to Default time interval is closed, until blow valve 6 is fully closed.
The blow valve 6 is regulating valve, and the blow valve 6 is shown in a fully open operation when wind turbine 2 starts, and wind turbine 2 starts After 10-200 seconds, controller 12 starts to control blow valve 6 to close blow valve 6 according to default time interval, decremental offset amount, When the ratio of actual flow and actual Surging flow is 0.93-1.15 in closing process, controller 12 controls blow valve 6 to stop closing Valve, and alarm, then controller 12 controls blow valve 6 to increase aperture again, until alarm eliminates, then controller 12 continues to control Blow valve 6 is closed according to default time interval, decremental offset amount, until blow valve 6 is fully closed.
Motor overload defencive function:The motor signal that frequency converter provides is 4-20mA, which enters controller, when When actual current value reaches 95% overload values, controller carries out the excessive alarm of electric current, when actual current value reaches 100% overload values When, controller carries out the excessive alarm of electric current locking motor in parallel, to avoid causing overload protection to stop because starting current is excessive, palpus Setting interlocking bypass the time, the time be 10-200 seconds, within this time overcurrent protection do not work.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge, it is characterised in that enter including what is be sequentially connected by pipeline Mouth valve (1), wind turbine (2) and the first muffler (3), the wind turbine (2) are driven by motor (4), and the motor (4) passes through Frequency converter (5) is controlled, and the front-end pipelines of the wind turbine (4) are connected with blow valve (6) and the second noise reduction in turn by pipeline Device (7), the front-end pipelines of the wind turbine (4) are equipped with temperature sensor (8), pass through on the front-end pipelines of the inlet valve (1) Pipeline is connected with shut-off valve (9) and first pressure transmitter (10) in turn, is connected on the rear end pipeline of the wind turbine (2) by pipeline It is connected to shut-off valve (9) and second pressure transmitter (11), the temperature sensor (8), first pressure transmitter (10), second Pressure transmitter (11), blow valve (6) and frequency converter (5) are electrically connected with a controller (12), the first pressure pick-up Device (10) and second pressure transmitter (11) are respectively monitored the pressure of inlet valve (1) front end and wind turbine (2) rear end, and will Pressure data sends controller (12) to.
2. a kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Controller (12) is according to the standard Surging flow of wind turbine (2), actual revolution, standard revolution, standard operating temperature and real work The actual Surging flow of temperature computation blowing machine (2), calculation formula are:Controller (12) basis Normal flow, actual revolution and the standard revolution of wind turbine (2) calculate the actual flow of wind turbine (2), and calculation formula is:Wherein, FXFor the actual Surging flow of wind turbine (2), FSFor the standard Surging flow of wind turbine (2), SXFor wind The actual revolution of machine (2), SSFor the standard revolution of wind turbine (2), TSFor the standard operating temperature of wind turbine (2), TXFor wind turbine (2) Actual work temperature, FYFor the actual flow of wind turbine (2), FCFor the normal flow of wind turbine (2), the TXBy temperature sensor (8) monitor and be transmitted to controller (12).
3. a kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Blow valve (6) is switch valve, and the blow valve (6) is shown in a fully open operation when wind turbine (2) starts, and wind turbine (2) starts 10-200 After second, controller (12) starts to control blow valve (6) to close blow valve (6) according to default time interval, in closing process When the ratio of actual flow and actual Surging flow is 0.93-1.15, controller (12) control blow valve (6) stops closing valve, and Alarm, then controller (12) controls blow valve (6) to increase aperture again, until alarm eliminates, then controller (12) continues to control Blow valve (6) processed is closed according to default time interval, until blow valve (6) is fully closed.
4. a kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Blow valve (6) is regulating valve, and the blow valve (6) is shown in a fully open operation when wind turbine (2) starts, and wind turbine (2) starts 10-200 After second, controller (12) starts to control blow valve (6) to close blow valve (6) according to default time interval, decremental offset amount, In closing process during the ratio 0.93-1.15 of actual flow and actual Surging flow, controller (12) control blow valve (6) stops Valve is closed, and is alarmed, then controller (12) controls blow valve (6) to increase aperture again, is eliminated until alarming, then controller (12) Continue to control blow valve (6) to be closed according to default time interval, decremental offset amount, until blow valve (6) is fully closed.
CN201810015364.5A 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 A kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge Pending CN108035905A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108916103A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-30 南京磁谷科技有限公司 A kind of three-in-one outlet emptying structure of air blower

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US20160047392A1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2016-02-18 Nuovo Pignone Sr1 Methods and systems for controlling turbocompressors
CN106194811A (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-12-07 南京磁谷科技有限公司 The operation control system of magnetic suspension centrifugal aeration air blower and control method
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US5195875A (en) * 1991-12-05 1993-03-23 Dresser-Rand Company Antisurge control system for compressors
JPH06288390A (en) * 1993-04-06 1994-10-11 Hitachi Ltd Operation control method of turbo blower or compressor piping system
EP2042743A1 (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-01 ABB Research Ltd. A gas compression system, a method for controlling a gas compression system, and a device for controlling a recycle valve
CN201144886Y (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-11-05 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司 Blast blower surge-proof apparatus
CN201149003Y (en) * 2008-01-19 2008-11-12 彭炜 Axial flow fan surging protector
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108916103A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-30 南京磁谷科技有限公司 A kind of three-in-one outlet emptying structure of air blower
CN108916103B (en) * 2018-08-30 2024-03-12 南京磁谷科技有限公司 Three-in-one outlet emptying structure of blower

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