CN108023727A - A kind of authorization method and its system - Google Patents
A kind of authorization method and its system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108023727A CN108023727A CN201711205512.1A CN201711205512A CN108023727A CN 108023727 A CN108023727 A CN 108023727A CN 201711205512 A CN201711205512 A CN 201711205512A CN 108023727 A CN108023727 A CN 108023727A
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- Prior art keywords
- ciphertext
- service
- mandate
- authentication terminal
- terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
- H04L63/0838—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords using one-time-passwords
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0807—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using tickets, e.g. Kerberos
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
- H04L63/108—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources when the policy decisions are valid for a limited amount of time
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0861—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0866—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords involving user or device identifiers, e.g. serial number, physical or biometrical information, DNA, hand-signature or measurable physical characteristics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0861—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0869—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords involving random numbers or seeds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is suitable for data encryption technology field, there is provided a kind of authorization method and its system, including:User terminal is sent to authorization server authorizes ciphertext to obtain request;According to default random ciphertext generating algorithm, generation authorizes ciphertext to obtain and asks corresponding mandate ciphertext authorization server, and ciphertext will be authorized to be sent to user terminal;Whether authentication terminal receives the mandate ciphertext of user terminal input, and identified by default ciphertext decipherment algorithm and authorize ciphertext legal;If legal, authentication terminal extraction authorizes the effective time included in ciphertext and service identifiers;Authentication terminal updates effective service duration of service identifiers corresponding with service according to effective time.The present invention solve need product effective period of service expire after, it can just carry out renewing operation, so as to use viability in user, service disruption is caused because of expire-services, the usage experience of user is reduced, also increases the problem of user renews the difficulty of operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to data encryption technology field, more particularly to a kind of authorization method and its system.
Background technology
Existing substantial amounts of product is by the way of lease is sold, i.e., each product has certain service time limit, in the clothes
Be engaged in the valid period in time limit, user can the normal use product all or part of functions;And after time limit failure is serviced, the product
It will stop response user service request, until user is again to the product mandate.But existing authorization method is, it is necessary to product
Effective period of service expire after, can just carry out renewing operation, so as to use viability in user, because of expire-services
And cause service disruption, the usage experience of user is reduced, also increases the difficulty that user renews operation.
The content of the invention
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of authorization method and its system, to solve existing authorization method,
After existing authorization method is, it is necessary to which effective period of service of product expires, it can just carry out renewing operation, so as in user
Using viability, service disruption is caused because of expire-services, reduces the usage experience of user, user is increased and renews operation
Difficulty the problem of.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of authorization method, applied to authoring system, it is characterised in that institute
Stating authorization method includes:
User terminal is sent to authorization server authorizes ciphertext to obtain request;Wherein, the mandate ciphertext is obtained in request
The effective time and service identifiers authorized comprising request;
The authorization server generates the mandate ciphertext acquisition request and corresponds to according to default random ciphertext generating algorithm
Mandate ciphertext, and by it is described mandate ciphertext be sent to the user terminal;
Authentication terminal receives the mandate ciphertext of the user terminal input, and is known by default ciphertext decipherment algorithm
Whether not described mandate ciphertext is legal;Wherein, the ciphertext decipherment algorithm is specially that the random ciphertext generating algorithm is corresponding
Decipherment algorithm;
If the mandate ciphertext is legal, authentication terminal extraction is described authorize the effective time that is included in ciphertext and
Service identifiers;
The authentication terminal updates effective service duration of the service identifiers corresponding with service according to the effective time.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of authoring system, it is characterised in that the authoring system includes:
Authorization server, user terminal and authentication terminal;
The user terminal, authorizes ciphertext to obtain request for being sent to authorization server;Wherein, the mandate ciphertext obtains
Take the effective time authorized in request comprising request and service identifiers;
The authorization server, for according to default random ciphertext generating algorithm, generating the mandate ciphertext acquisition please
Corresponding mandate ciphertext is sought, and the mandate ciphertext is sent to the user terminal;
The authentication terminal, for receiving the mandate ciphertext of the user terminal input, and passes through default ciphertext
Whether the decipherment algorithm identification mandate ciphertext is legal;Wherein, the ciphertext decipherment algorithm is specially the random ciphertext generation
The corresponding decipherment algorithm of algorithm;
The authentication terminal, if for it is described mandate ciphertext it is legal, extract it is described mandate ciphertext in include it is effective when
Long and service identifiers;
The authentication terminal, for updating when effectively servicing of the service identifiers corresponding with service according to the effective time
It is long.
Implement a kind of authorization method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its system has the advantages that:
The embodiment of the present invention sends one to authorization server by user terminal and authorizes ciphertext to obtain request, will pass through
Authorization server gets the mandate ciphertext that can use authentication terminal built-in services.Authorization server is receiving awarding for user
After weighing ciphertext acquisition request, one will be requested to generate according to the mandate ciphertext and meets predetermined encryption mode and possesses what request authorized
The mandate ciphertext of effective time information and service identity information, and return to user terminal.User terminal is receiving mandate
After ciphertext, then the mandate ciphertext can be input to authentication terminal, if authentication terminal recognize the mandate ciphertext can be by default
Decipherment algorithm be decrypted, then it by it is legal mandate ciphertext to be, and updates service identifiers in the mandate ciphertext and correspond to clothes
Effective service duration of business, after being zero without effective service duration, can carry out renewing operation, can appoint in authentication terminal
Under meaning state, extend effective service duration of a certain service, reduce the probability of happening for causing service disruption because of expire-services,
Also the difficulty for renewing operation of user is reduce further, improves the usage experience of user.
Brief description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention some
Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram for right discriminating system that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of authorization method that first embodiment of the invention provides realizes flow chart;
Fig. 3 is a kind of specific implementation flow chart for authorization method S203 that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is a kind of specific implementation flow chart for authorization method S203 that third embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 is a kind of specific implementation flow chart for authorization method that fourth embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is a kind of specific implementation flow chart for authorization method that fifth embodiment of the invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structure diagram for authoring system that one embodiment of the invention provides, which includes awarding
Weigh server, user terminal and authentication terminal.For convenience of description, it illustrate only part related to the present embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the authoring system includes:Authorization server 11, user terminal 12 and authentication terminal 13;
The user terminal 12, authorizes ciphertext to obtain request for being sent to authorization server 11;Wherein, the mandate is close
Text obtains the effective time authorized in request comprising request and service identifiers;
The authorization server 11, for according to default random ciphertext generating algorithm, generating the mandate ciphertext and obtaining
Corresponding mandate ciphertext is asked, and the mandate ciphertext is sent to the user terminal 12;
The authentication terminal 13, the mandate ciphertext inputted for receiving the user terminal 12, and by default
Whether the ciphertext decipherment algorithm identification mandate ciphertext is legal;Wherein, the ciphertext decipherment algorithm is specially the random ciphertext
The corresponding decipherment algorithm of generating algorithm;
The authentication terminal 13, if for it is described mandate ciphertext it is legal, extract it is described mandate ciphertext in include it is effective
Duration and service identifiers;
The authentication terminal 13, for updating effective service of the service identifiers corresponding with service according to the effective time
Duration.
Alternatively, the mandate ciphertext is specially image in 2 D code, and the authentication terminal 13 is whole for receiving the user
The mandate ciphertext of the input of end 12, and identify whether the mandate ciphertext is legal by default ciphertext decipherment algorithm, specifically
Including:
The authentication terminal 13, the image in 2 D code shown for scanning the user terminal 12, obtains described two
The information that dimension code image includes;
The authentication terminal 13, the information for being included by the ciphertext decipherment algorithm to the image in 2 D code carry out
Decryption obtains uniform resource position mark URL, parses whether the URL is legal URL.
Alternatively, the mandate ciphertext is specially authorization code, the authentication terminal 13, for receiving the user terminal 12
The mandate ciphertext of input, and identify whether the mandate ciphertext is legal, specifically includes by default ciphertext decipherment algorithm:
The user terminal 12, for establishing communication channel with the authentication terminal 13;
The user terminal 12, for authorization code input by user to be sent to the authentication eventually by the communication channel
End 13;
The authentication terminal 13, for identifying whether the authorization code is legal by the ciphertext decipherment algorithm.
Alternatively, the authentication terminal 13 is additionally operable to:
The authentication terminal 13, if for receiving Client-initiated device service request, detects the effectively service
Whether duration is more than 0;
The authentication terminal 13, if being less than or equal to 0 for the effectively service duration, is not responding to the device service
Request;
The authentication terminal 13, if being more than 0 for the effectively service duration, responds the device service request.
Alternatively, in the authentication terminal 13, if being more than 0 for the effectively service duration, set described in response
After standby service request, further include:
The authentication terminal 13, the service duration of the service is provided for recording;
The authentication terminal 13, for calculating the difference between the effectively service duration and the service duration,
Obtain remaining service duration;
The authentication terminal 13, if being less than or equal to 0 for the remaining service duration, stops providing the service.
The embodiment of the present invention sends one to authorization server by user terminal and authorizes ciphertext to obtain request, will pass through
Authorization server gets the mandate ciphertext that can use authentication terminal built-in services.Authorization server is receiving awarding for user
After weighing ciphertext acquisition request, one will be requested to generate according to the mandate ciphertext and meets predetermined encryption mode and possesses what request authorized
The mandate ciphertext of effective time information and service identity information, and return to user terminal.User terminal is receiving mandate
After ciphertext, then the mandate ciphertext can be input to authentication terminal, if authentication terminal recognize the mandate ciphertext can be by default
Decipherment algorithm be decrypted, then it by it is legal mandate ciphertext to be, and updates service identifiers in the mandate ciphertext and correspond to clothes
Effective service duration of business, after solving existing authorization method, it is necessary to which effective period of service of product expires, can just carry out
Operation is renewed, so as to use viability in user, service disruption is caused because of expire-services, reduces the use of user
Experience, also increases the problem of user renews the difficulty of operation.
As another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a kind of authorization method.In embodiments of the present invention, the authorization method
Applied to authoring system, which includes authorization server, user terminal and authentication terminal.Wherein, the authorization service
Device is used to issue the corresponding mandate ciphertext of authentication terminal to each user terminal, so that each user terminal can be according to mandate ciphertext
Get and use the service available authority of authentication terminal;User terminal is specially the terminal device that user uses, and can be such as
The mobile terminals such as mobile phone, tablet computer;Authentication terminal is specifically used for carrying out authentication operations to Client-initiated service request, if with
The service request at family is legal, then provides corresponding service for the user;It should be noted that above three equipment can be by wired
Communication or communication are communicatively coupled.Fig. 2 shows the realization for the authorization method that first embodiment of the invention provides
Flow chart, details are as follows:
In S201, user terminal is sent to authorization server authorizes ciphertext to obtain request;Wherein, the mandate ciphertext obtains
Take the effective time authorized in request comprising request and service identifiers.
In the present embodiment, if desired user extends the service duration of authentication terminal, can be taken by user terminal to mandate
One mandate ciphertext of device transmission of being engaged in obtains request.User can input required extend and take when generation mandate ciphertext obtains request
It is engaged in the service identifiers of the corresponding service of duration, and request extends the length for authorizing the time, i.e. effective time, user terminal is by root
The parameter inputted according to user's above-mentioned two, generates corresponding mandate ciphertext and obtains request.Alternatively, if not inputted in generation
Two parameters are stated, user terminal will be configured according to default value, and generation default authorisation ciphertext obtains request.For example, user is whole
It is 15 days to hold default setting effective time, and corresponding service identifiers, in this case, Yong Hudian are serviced based on service identifiers
Hit and authorize ciphertext generation instruction and above-mentioned two parameter is not configured, then user terminal will generate an effective time and be
The mandate ciphertext serviced based on 15 days and service identifiers obtains request.
In the present embodiment, user terminal can be communicated with authorization server by wireless network, wherein the channel radio
Letter mode includes a variety of wireless access ways such as WLAN and mobile radio communication, if user terminal is using mobile logical
Communication network, then can communicate for example, by modes such as short message or multimedia messages;If the side for the WLAN that user terminal uses
Formula, then can be attached by client (such as wechat, QQ etc.) with authorization server.
In the present embodiment, user terminal will inquire about the clothes after receiving mandate ciphertext input by user and obtaining request
Business identifies the mailing address of corresponding authorization server, and is communicatively coupled according to the mailing address with authorization server, after
And authorization service request is sent to authorization server.
Alternatively, further included before S201:User terminal sends an authority to purchase (AP) instruction to authorization server, authorizes
Server instructs to user terminal according to the authority to purchase (AP) and returns to an authority to pay link.Authorization server will detect the mandate
Whether the corresponding delivery operation of payment link has been completed, if so, can will then pay successful token returns to user terminal, uses
Family terminal will generate above-mentioned mandate ciphertext and obtain request according to the successful token of the payment.Authorization server will detect each use
The mandate ciphertext that family terminal is sent obtains in instruction whether include the successful token of the payment, so that it is determined that the acquisition instruct whether
Instructed for legal acquisition.If the mandate ciphertext is obtained in instruction comprising successful token is paid, the related behaviour of S202 is performed
Make;It is invalid to user terminal range of requests if paying successful token conversely, not including in mandate ciphertext acquisition instruction
Information, the mandate ciphertext of refusal respond user obtain instruction.
In the present embodiment, authentication terminal can provide multinomial service for user terminal, in order to distinguish each single item service, mirror
It will be that each service distributes a service identifiers to weigh terminal, generate a service identifiers correspondence, and upload to authentication end
Hold in corresponding server.User terminal will download the service identifiers correspondence by authorization server, in user's selection pair
After the service answered, it will inquire about from the service identifiers correspondence list and obtain the corresponding service identifiers of the service, and be packaged in
The mandate ciphertext is obtained in instruction.
In S202, the authorization server generates the mandate ciphertext and obtains according to default random ciphertext generating algorithm
The corresponding mandate ciphertext of request is taken, and the mandate ciphertext is sent to the user terminal.
In the present embodiment, authorization server will be held after the mandate ciphertext for receiving user terminal transmission obtains request
The generation operation of row ciphertext, extracts the mandate ciphertext and obtains the effective time that includes and service identifiers in request, and by above-mentioned two
A parameter is imported into the random ciphertext generating algorithm of default volume, and it is close to have generated the mandate that the mandate ciphertext is obtained corresponding to request
Text, and by user terminal and the established communication connection of authorization server, which is returned into user terminal.
In the present embodiment, which can be the ciphertext that character string is formed, and include but not limited to:Pure digi-tal password, word
The female cipher code set combined with numeral or letter, numeral, meet the cipher code set collectively formed.The ciphertext can also be image ciphertext,
Including but not limited to:Quick Response Code ciphertext graph picture, bar code ciphertext graph picture.The ciphertext can also be voice ciphertext, for example, by not this
The voice signal that ciphertext is formed.
Alternatively, as described above, before S202, validity decision behaviour can also be carried out to authorizing ciphertext to obtain request
Make.If authorization server identifies the acquisition, request is legal request, performs the relevant operation of S202;If conversely, authorize clothes
Business device identifies that acquisition request is illegal request, then stops ciphertext generation operation.Alternatively, if authorization server receives together
One user terminal continuously transmits repeatedly illegal mandate ciphertext and obtains request, and continuously transmits the number of illegal request more than default
Threshold value, then disconnect the communication connection between the user's terminal, and identify that the user's terminal is illegal terminal, so as to no longer with its
It is communicatively coupled, the service request for forbidding the illegal terminal to initiate.
In the present embodiment, user terminal will be provided with maximum waiting time, if the stand-by period is more than maximum waiting time
The mandate ciphertext of authorization server return is not received yet, then user terminal will perform the relevant operation of S201 again, to award
Power server, which re-issues, authorizes ciphertext, it is necessary to explanation, the ciphertext that user terminal is resend because the stand-by period exceeds
The request mark in request is obtained, the request mark that should be sent with the moment before is consistent, so that authorization server identification receives
Service request be the service request resend, and simultaneously non-user initiates a new mandate name ciphertext and obtains request again,
The situation for avoiding repeating to send occurs.
In S203, authentication terminal receives the mandate ciphertext of the user terminal input, and passes through default ciphertext
Whether the decipherment algorithm identification mandate ciphertext is legal;Wherein, the ciphertext decipherment algorithm is specially the random ciphertext generation
The corresponding decipherment algorithm of algorithm.
In the present embodiment, user terminal can will authorize ciphertext input after the mandate ciphertext of server return is received
To authentication terminal, to extend effective service duration of authentication terminal service identifiers corresponding with service.Specifically, authentication terminal is provided with
Interactive module, such as the module such as touch screen, soft keyboard, the mandate ciphertext that user receives according to user terminal, in authentication terminal
Interactive module in input the mandate ciphertext, authorize ciphertext input after the completion of, click on confirm instruction, authentication terminal by identify use
Family, which has inputted, to be finished, and performs the relevant operation of S203.
In the present embodiment, authentication terminal be configured with authorization server to authorize ciphertext obtain request be encrypted with
The corresponding decipherment algorithm of secret text generating algorithm, i.e. ciphertext decipherment algorithm, so as to which the ciphertext that user terminal inputs is decrypted
Operation.If authentication terminal can be by ciphertext decipherment algorithm to authorizing ciphertext to be decrypted, then it represents that the mandate ciphertext is legal
Ciphertext, performs the relevant operation of S204;Conversely, if authentication terminal can not be by the ciphertext decipherment algorithm to authorizing ciphertext to solve
Close, that is, the data decrypted are unreadable, then it is illegal ciphertext to judge the mandate ciphertext, and it is whole to user to return to authorization failure information
End.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, authentication terminal can provide service for multiple users at the same time.Therefore, it is whole in user
, it is necessary to which user terminal carries out register, the user's account for confirmation extended corresponding to service duration before end input mandate ciphertext
Family.Preferably, for user terminal to during authorization server transmission mandate ciphertext acquisition request, user identifier is packaged in the acquisition please
In asking, therefore during authorization server generation mandate ciphertext, operation also is encrypted in user identifier, so that authentication terminal directly connects
Receive and grant power ciphertext and can determine that corresponding user account, carry out register without user, reduce the behaviour carried out needed for user
Make.
In S204, if the mandate ciphertext is legal, the authentication terminal extraction is described to authorize what is included in ciphertext to have
Imitate duration and service identifiers.
In the present embodiment, can if authentication terminal identifies that the mandate ciphertext is legal ciphertext by ciphertext decipherment algorithm
With according to the service identifiers for authorizing ciphertext to determine this extended effective time of user terminal application and corresponding with service.It is optional
Ground, as described above, user identifier can also be included by authorizing in ciphertext, in this case, S204 can also include:Authentication terminal root
The user, which is logined, according to the user's mark identifies corresponding user account.
In the present embodiment, authentication terminal can be integrated in an equipment with providing the equipment of service, in this case,
Authentication terminal can directly update corresponding effective service duration in local storage according to the effective time, and in effective service
In the case that length is not zero, corresponding service is provided to the user.Authentication terminal can be respectively two with the equipment for providing service
Different equipment, such as authentication terminal can be an external switch of the equipment for providing service, if user's initiation service please
Ask and when authentication terminal judges that current service duration is more than zero, then open the starting switch of the equipment of the offer service or open to
The instruction of shaking hands of the equipment, so that user can perform corresponding service operations by the equipment;Conversely, then it is not turned on offer service
Equipment.
In S205, the authentication terminal updates effective clothes of the service identifiers corresponding with service according to the effective time
Business duration.
In the present embodiment, authentication terminal record has the corresponding effective service duration of each service identifiers, and authentication terminal exists
Receive after authorizing ciphertext and decrypting the corresponding service identifiers of mandate ciphertext and effective time, will be in the service identifiers pair
On the basis of the effective service duration for answering service log, then this extended effective time of needs is superimposed, for example, authentication terminal is remembered
Record have effective service duration of first service for 5 it is small when, and effective time that this request authorizes for 3 it is small when, then authentication terminal
After performing S205, by the effective time of first service be updated to 8 it is small when, realize when can extend effective service without expire-services
Long purpose.
Above as can be seen that a kind of authorization method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is sent out by user terminal to authorization server
Send one authorize ciphertext obtain request, with will pass through authorization server get can use authentication terminal built-in services mandate
Ciphertext.Authorization server will request to generate one after the mandate ciphertext for receiving user obtains request according to the mandate ciphertext
Meet predetermined encryption mode and possess the effective time information of request mandate and the mandate ciphertext of service identity information, and return
To user terminal.The mandate ciphertext can be then input to authentication terminal, authentication terminal by user terminal after mandate ciphertext is received
If recognizing the mandate ciphertext can be decrypted by default decipherment algorithm, it by it is legal mandate ciphertext to be, and
Effective service duration of service identifiers corresponding with service in the mandate ciphertext is updated, after being zero without effective service duration,
It can carry out renewing operation, effective service duration of a certain service under authentication terminal free position, can be extended, reduce because of clothes
Business expires and causes the probability of happening of service disruption, also reduce further the difficulty for renewing operation of user, improves user
Usage experience.
Fig. 3 shows a kind of specific implementation flow chart for authorization method S203 that second embodiment of the invention provides.Referring to
Shown in Fig. 3, relative to embodiment described in Fig. 2, a kind of authorization method S203 provided in this embodiment includes S301 and S302, in detail
State as follows:
Further, the mandate ciphertext is specially image in 2 D code, and it is defeated that the authentication terminal receives the user terminal
The mandate ciphertext entered, and identify whether the mandate ciphertext is legal, specifically includes by default ciphertext decipherment algorithm:
In S301, the authentication terminal scans the image in 2 D code of the user terminal displays, obtains described two
The information that dimension code image includes.
In the present embodiment, authentication terminal is provided with the scan module for scanning the two-dimensional code.User terminal is receiving
Authorization server return mandate ciphertext, i.e., after image in 2 D code, by the display module set by user terminal show this two
Code image is tieed up, wherein, which can be display screen or projection module etc..Then, user can be by user terminal close to mirror
Terminal is weighed, and the image in 2 D code of display is aligned to the scan module of authentication terminal, when the scan module of authentication terminal is blocked
When, then scan operation is activated, obtains the image in 2 D code of the user's terminal.
In the present embodiment, which is specially after default random ciphertext generating algorithm is encrypted
Image in 2 D code, therefore after authentication terminal scans the two-dimensional code image by scan module, what is obtained will be encrypted information, because
This, terminal device will perform the operation of S302, to determine the content corresponding to the encrypted information.
In the present embodiment, due to scan module cost compared with the cost of interactive module it is relatively low,
Therefore the cost of authentication terminal complete machine can be saved.On the other hand, the space shared by scan module is also relatively small, also allows for applying
In on the authentication terminal of small volume.
In S302, the authentication terminal by the ciphertext decipherment algorithm to the information that the image in 2 D code includes into
Row decryption obtains universal resource locator (Uniform Resource Locator, URL), parses whether the URL is legal
URL。
In the present embodiment, the information that the image in 2 D code got includes is imported into ciphertext decipherment algorithm by authentication terminal
In, to determine the URL corresponding to the information that includes of the image in 2 D code.Each image in 2 D code is substantially by same resource
Finger URL URL is converted to the process of image, thus each image in 2 D code can correspond to a URL.Authorization server will need to award
The effective time and service identifiers of power are recorded in the corresponding memory spaces of the URL.Therefore, authentication terminal is somebody's turn to do in decryption
After the URL of image in 2 D code, the corresponding memory spaces of the URL are will jump to, whether are inquired about in the memory space according to appointing in advance
Fixed storage rule is stored with effective time and the corresponding service identifiers that request authorizes.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, whether authentication terminal parsing URL is that legal URL is specifically included:Authentication terminal according to
Decrypt obtained URL and jump to the network address that the URL is specified, it is then determined that whether the network is under the jurisdiction of the conjunction of authorization server
Method network address, if so, then identifying that the URL is legal URL, performs the relevant operation of S204;If the network address redirected belongs to
The local address of authentication terminal or the network address of instruction are not to be under the jurisdiction of the legitimate network address of authorization server, then judging should
URL is illegal URL.
In embodiments of the present invention, authentication terminal is used as the Quick Response Code for authorizing ciphertext by scan module acquisition user terminal
Image, and judge whether the corresponding URL of the image in 2 D code is legal URL by ciphertext decipherment algorithm, so as to fulfill to authorizing
The purpose of the identification of ciphertext, reduces the input operation of user, directly by the i.e. recognizable legitimacy of scanning, improves mandate effect
Rate.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of specific implementation flow chart for authorization method that third embodiment of the invention provides.Referring to Fig. 4 institutes
Show, relative to embodiment described in Fig. 2, S204 in a kind of authorization method provided in this embodiment, including S401~S402, it is described in detail such as
Under:
Further, the mandate ciphertext is specially authorization code, and the authentication terminal receives the user terminal input
The mandate ciphertext, and identify whether the mandate ciphertext is legal, specifically includes by default ciphertext decipherment algorithm:
In S401, the user terminal establishes communication channel with the authentication terminal.
In the present embodiment, user terminal will establish a dedicated communication channel with authentication terminal, which can
Think wireline communication channels, or radio communication channel.
If that is established between user terminal and authentication terminal passes through data for wireline communication channels, specially user terminal
Transmission line is connected with authentication device, which can be that USB interface transmission line or Serial Port Transmission line etc. possess data biography
The data cable of transmission function.In this case, only corresponding communication interface need to be set on authentication terminal, such as USB interface or serial interface
Mouthful, then user terminal can be attached thereto by matching data line.
If established between user terminal and authentication terminal for radio communication channel, be specifically as follows authentication terminal and perform fighting
Wireless communication module, the corresponding wireless signal of transmitting authentication terminal, user terminal pass through wireless mould corresponding with the wireless signal
Block search is to after the wireless signal, you can establishes radio communication channel.Specifically, which can be:Bluetooth mould
Block, low-power consumption bluetooth module, ZigBee communication module, WIFI communication modules etc..
In S402, authorization code input by user is sent to the authentication by the user terminal by the communication channel
Terminal.
In the present embodiment, due to can be carried out data transmission between user terminal and authentication terminal by communication channel,
Therefore, corresponding interactive interface need not be set on authentication terminal, it is seen that the transition of operation of user's input authorization code to user terminal
Upper progress.After the completion of the communication channel between user terminal and authentication terminal is established, the current display interface of user terminal
Authorization code inputting interface is will jump to, for user after the authorization code inputting interface completes input operation, user terminal is defeated by this
Enter the key information that operation collects and be converted to authorization code, and be sent to authentication terminal.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, after user terminal and authentication terminal establish communication channel, authentication terminal will pass through
The authorization code returned in the buffer zone of communication channel inquiry user terminal with the presence or absence of server.If in the presence of directly reading
Take the authorization code and be automatically filled in authorization code inputting interface, so as to reduce the input operation of user.
In S403, the authentication terminal identifies whether the authorization code is legal by the ciphertext decipherment algorithm.
In the present embodiment, authentication terminal can lead to after user terminal is received by the authorization code of traffic channel
Cross default ciphertext decipherment algorithm and operation be decrypted to the authorization code, if can successful decryption, judge the authorization code for close
Method authorization code;If conversely, the coding rule of authorization code decryption rule corresponding with the ciphertext decipherment algorithm mismatches, then it represents that
Can not successful decryption, it is illegal authorization code to judge the authorization code.
In embodiments of the present invention, interactive interface need not be set on authentication terminal, only communication module need to be set, be multiplexed
The interactive interface of user terminal, so as to greatly reduce the cost of authentication terminal.
Fig. 5 shows a kind of specific implementation flow chart for authorization method that fourth embodiment of the invention provides.Referring to Fig. 5 institutes
Show, relative to embodiment described in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, a kind of authorization method provided in this embodiment, can also include S501~S503,
Details are as follows:
In S501, if the authentication terminal receives Client-initiated device service request, the effectively clothes are detected
Whether duration be engaged in more than 0.
In the present embodiment, authentication terminal can respond Client-initiated device service request, wherein the device service request
In include service identifiers, for specify needed for provide service type.Wherein, the specific side of Client-initiated device service request
Formula can be:User is communicatively coupled by user terminal and authentication terminal, establishes communication channel, and point on the subscriber terminal
Corresponding service icon is hit, user terminal encapsulates the service identifiers according to the corresponding service identifiers of service Iconic queries
In in device service request, and the device service request is sent to authentication terminal.
Alternatively, can also include before S501:Authentication terminal receives user information input by user, and according to the use
Family information registration obtains the corresponding effectively service duration list of the user's account to corresponding user account, and then basis should
Effective service duration list, determines effective service duration of the corresponding service identifiers of device service request, and detect effective clothes
Whether business duration is 0, if detecting, effective service duration is less than or equal to 0, performs the relevant operation of S502;If conversely, inspection
Effective service duration is measured more than 0, then performs the relevant operation of S503.
In S502, if the effectively service duration is less than or equal to 0, the authentication terminal is not responding to the equipment clothes
Business request.
In the present embodiment, it is small to recognize the corresponding effectively service duration of Client-initiated device service request for authentication terminal
In or equal to 0, then it represents that after the service that user buys or leases has expired, it is necessary to renew, extend effective service duration
It can be continuing with the service corresponding to the device service request.Therefore, in this case, authentication terminal does not respond to user's hair
The device service request risen.
Wherein, this is not responding to device service request and is specially:Stop authentication device and perform the service corresponding function module, and
The information of an expire-services is returned to prompt user to buy service duration again to user.
Illustratively, which is automatic water-drinking or feeding equipment, and the ciphertext that authorization server buys user is sent out
Give user terminal, user terminal manually inputs, phonetic entry, I2C universal serial bus, serial paralled interface, USB, TYPE-C, indigo plant
Tooth, WIFI, 433 or two-dimensional code scanning input etc. mode, be input to authentication terminal, the ciphertext include user apply authorize have
Duration is imitated, wherein, which is drinking-water or food throwing machine in the present embodiment, and drinking-water or food throwing machine are by the effective time
It is added to original effective service duration, with effective service duration after being updated, and is exported by display module to user.
If receiving, user initiates feeding enabled instruction and effective service duration is more than 0, and food throwing machine control motor launches feed;If have
Imitate service duration and be less than 0, then close effective output order or cut-out equipment master control power supply and motor, stop launching feed, directly
Authorized again to user, extend effective service duration.
Illustratively, which is embedded in the combination of other service equipments, and the ciphertext that authorization server buys user is sent out
Give user terminal, user terminal manually inputs, phonetic entry, I2C universal serial bus, serial paralled interface, USB, TYPE-C, indigo plant
Tooth, WIFI, 433 or two-dimensional code scanning input etc. mode, be input to authentication terminal, the ciphertext include user apply authorize have
Duration is imitated, when the authentication terminal and other equipment communicate, can be used:I2C universal serial bus, serial paralled interface, USB, TYPE-C, bluetooth,
The various ways such as WIFI, 433 carry out carrying out shake communication.So as to control the effective time of the service equipment or directly be set using control
The effective time pattern of stand-by power source.
In S503, if the effectively service duration is more than 0, the authentication terminal responds the device service request.
In the present embodiment, if authentication terminal detects that effective service duration is more than 0, then it represents that user still has permission can
To use the authentication terminal, therefore, authentication terminal will respond the device service request, there is provided the corresponding clothes of the device service request
Business.
In embodiments of the present invention, whether authentication terminal can be more than 0 according to effective service duration of user, it is determined whether
The service that response user is initiated, so as to fulfill the purpose of automatic management lease service function.
Fig. 6 shows a kind of specific implementation flow chart for authorization method that fifth embodiment of the invention provides.Referring to Fig. 6 institutes
Show, relative to Fig. 5 the embodiment described, if in effective service duration in a kind of authorization method provided in this embodiment
More than 0, then after the authentication terminal responds the device service request, S604~S606 is further included, details are as follows:
Since S601~S603 is identical with the implementation of S501~S503, it is specifically described and can be found in S501~S503
Associated description, details are not described herein.
Further, if being more than 0 in the effectively service duration, the authentication terminal responds the device service
After request, further include:
In S604, the authentication terminal record provides the service duration of the service.
In the present embodiment, authentication terminal is more than in the corresponding effectively service duration of the requested service of definite user terminal
After 0, then Client-initiated device service request can be responded, there is provided the corresponding service of the device service request, and record mirror in real time
Power terminal provides this service corresponding service duration.Specifically, authentication terminal obtains this at predetermined intervals
Duration is serviced, and performs the relevant operation of S605.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, if user is after corresponding service operations are completed, one can be sent to authentication terminal
Service stopping instruct, in this case, authentication terminal will stop calculate the service duration, and according to effective service duration with
And service stopping instruction moment corresponding service duration is received, determine the remaining service duration of user, and by the residue
Service duration is as the corresponding effective service duration of the service after renewal, so that user can stop servicing at any time, and user
In the case of service, authentication terminal will not carry out Clocked operation to service.
In S605, the authentication terminal calculates the difference between the effectively service duration and the service duration
Value, obtains remaining service duration.
In the present embodiment, after authentication terminal goes service duration after, then calculate effective service duration and held with service
Difference between continuous duration, determines whether user still possesses the service that authority uses authentication terminal to provide.Specifically, if when remaining
It is long to be more than 0, then it represents that the access right of user is still not out of date, can continue offer service, continues to execute service response operation;Instead
It, if residual time length is less than or equal to 0, then it represents that the access right of user is out of date, haves no right to be continuing with authentication terminal offer
Service, perform the relevant operation of S606.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, authentication terminal calculate residual time length mode can according in set one fall
Timer, records remaining effective time in real time.The mode of realization is specially:Authentication terminal please in the device service for receiving user
Ask and determine that effective service duration of user is more than 0, then the initial value using effective service duration as the count-down device,
Authentication terminal opens the count-down device at the time of providing service, carry out countdown, obtains remaining effective time in real time.
In S606, if the residue service duration is less than or equal to 0, the authentication terminal stops providing the clothes
Business.
In the present embodiment, authentication terminal monitors the remaining service duration that S605 is calculated in real time, if the residue services
Duration is less than or equal to 0, then stops providing the service, specifically, that is, stops performing the corresponding function module of the service, until this
After user regains the authority using the service, the device service request of user is just responded again.
In embodiments of the present invention, authentication terminal just updates effective service duration only when user is using servicing, so that
Duration based accounting need not be carried out when user is without using service, improves flexibility of the user using service.
It is to be understood that the size of the sequence number of each step is not meant to the priority of execution sequence, each process in above-described embodiment
Execution sequence should determine that the implementation process without tackling the embodiment of the present invention forms any limit with its function and internal logic
It is fixed.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience of description and succinctly, only with above-mentioned each work(
Can unit, module division progress for example, in practical application, can be as needed and by above-mentioned function distribution by different
Functional unit, module are completed, i.e., the internal structure of described device are divided into different functional units or module, more than completion
The all or part of function of description.Each functional unit, module in embodiment can be integrated in a processing unit, also may be used
To be that unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units integrate in a unit, it is above-mentioned integrated
Unit can both be realized in the form of hardware, can also be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit.In addition, each function list
Member, the specific name of module are not limited to the protection domain of the application also only to facilitate mutually distinguish.Said system
The specific work process of middle unit, module, may be referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, details are not described herein.
In the above-described embodiments, the description to each embodiment all emphasizes particularly on different fields, and is not described in detail or remembers in some embodiment
The part of load, may refer to the associated description of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that each exemplary list described with reference to the embodiments described herein
Member and algorithm steps, can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually
Performed with hardware or software mode, application-specific and design constraint depending on technical solution.Professional technician
Described function can be realized using distinct methods to each specific application, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
The scope of the present invention.
The unit illustrated as separating component may or may not be physically separate, be shown as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple
In network unit.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs
's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, can also
That unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units integrate in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member can both be realized in the form of hardware, can also be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to foregoing reality
Example is applied the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to foregoing each
Technical solution described in embodiment is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these are changed
Or replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical solution, should all
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of authorization method, applied to authoring system, it is characterised in that the authorization method includes:
User terminal is sent to authorization server authorizes ciphertext to obtain request;Wherein, the mandate ciphertext obtains includes in request
Ask effective time and the service identifiers authorized;
The authorization server generates the mandate ciphertext acquisition and asks corresponding award according to default random ciphertext generating algorithm
Ciphertext is weighed, and the mandate ciphertext is sent to the user terminal;
Authentication terminal receives the mandate ciphertext of the user terminal input, and identifies institute by default ciphertext decipherment algorithm
State and authorize ciphertext whether legal;Wherein, the ciphertext decipherment algorithm is specially the corresponding decryption of the random ciphertext generating algorithm
Algorithm;
If the mandate ciphertext is legal, the authentication terminal extraction is described to authorize the effective time included in ciphertext and service
Mark;
The authentication terminal updates effective service duration of the service identifiers corresponding with service according to the effective time.
2. authorization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mandate ciphertext is specially image in 2 D code, institute
The mandate ciphertext that authentication terminal receives the user terminal input is stated, and by described in the identification of default ciphertext decipherment algorithm
Authorize ciphertext whether legal, specifically include:
The authentication terminal scans the image in 2 D code of the user terminal displays, obtains what the image in 2 D code included
Information;
The authentication terminal is decrypted by the information that the ciphertext decipherment algorithm includes the image in 2 D code and is united
One Resource Locator URL, parses whether the URL is legal URL.
3. authorization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mandate ciphertext is specially authorization code, the mirror
Weigh terminal and receive the mandate ciphertext of the user terminal input, and the mandate is identified by default ciphertext decipherment algorithm
Whether ciphertext is legal, specifically includes:
The user terminal establishes communication channel with the authentication terminal;
Authorization code input by user is sent to the authentication terminal by the user terminal by the communication channel;
The authentication terminal identifies whether the authorization code is legal by the ciphertext decipherment algorithm.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them authorization methods, it is characterised in that further include:
If the authentication terminal receives Client-initiated device service request, detect whether the effectively service duration is more than
0;
If the effectively service duration is less than or equal to 0, the authentication terminal is not responding to the device service request;
If the effectively service duration is more than 0, the authentication terminal responds the device service request.
5. authorization method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that if being more than 0 in the effectively service duration,
After the authentication terminal responds the device service request, further include:
The authentication terminal record provides the service duration of the service;
The authentication terminal calculates the difference between the effectively service duration and the service duration, obtains remaining service
Duration;
If the residue service duration is less than or equal to 0, the authentication terminal stops providing the service.
6. a kind of authoring system, it is characterised in that the authoring system includes:Authorization server, user terminal and authentication are eventually
End;
The user terminal, authorizes ciphertext to obtain request for being sent to authorization server;Wherein, the mandate ciphertext, which obtains, asks
The effective time and service identifiers authorized in asking comprising request;
The authorization server, for according to default random ciphertext generating algorithm, generating the mandate ciphertext and obtaining request pair
The mandate ciphertext answered, and the mandate ciphertext is sent to the user terminal;
The authentication terminal, for receiving the mandate ciphertext of the user terminal input, and is decrypted by default ciphertext
Whether the algorithm identification mandate ciphertext is legal;Wherein, the ciphertext decipherment algorithm is specially the random ciphertext generating algorithm
Corresponding decipherment algorithm;
The authentication terminal, if legal for the mandate ciphertext, extract in the mandate ciphertext effective time that includes with
And service identifiers;
The authentication terminal, for updating effective service duration of the service identifiers corresponding with service according to the effective time.
7. authoring system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the mandate ciphertext is specially image in 2 D code, institute
Authentication terminal is stated, for receiving the mandate ciphertext of the user terminal input, and is known by default ciphertext decipherment algorithm
Whether not described mandate ciphertext is legal, specifically includes:
The authentication terminal, for scanning the image in 2 D code of the user terminal displays, obtains the image in 2 D code
Comprising information;
The authentication terminal, the information for being included by the ciphertext decipherment algorithm to the image in 2 D code are decrypted
To uniform resource position mark URL, parse whether the URL is legal URL.
8. authoring system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the mandate ciphertext is specially authorization code, the mirror
Terminal is weighed, for receiving the mandate ciphertext of the user terminal input, and institute is identified by default ciphertext decipherment algorithm
State and authorize ciphertext whether legal, specifically include:
The user terminal, for establishing communication channel with the authentication terminal;
The user terminal, for authorization code input by user to be sent to the authentication terminal by the communication channel;
The authentication terminal, for identifying whether the authorization code is legal by the ciphertext decipherment algorithm.
9. according to claim 6-8 any one of them authoring systems, it is characterised in that further include:
The authentication terminal, if for receiving Client-initiated device service request, detecting the effectively service duration is
It is no to be more than 0;
The authentication terminal, if being less than or equal to 0 for the effectively service duration, is not responding to the device service request;
The authentication terminal, if being more than 0 for the effectively service duration, responds the device service request.
10. authoring system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that in the authentication terminal, if having for described
Imitate service duration and be more than 0, then after responding the device service request, further include:
The authentication terminal, the service duration of the service is provided for recording;
The authentication terminal, for calculating the difference between the effectively service duration and the service duration, is remained
Remaining service duration;
The authentication terminal, if being less than or equal to 0 for the remaining service duration, stops providing the service.
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