CN108015930A - A kind of single shaft waste tire shredder - Google Patents
A kind of single shaft waste tire shredder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108015930A CN108015930A CN201711458381.8A CN201711458381A CN108015930A CN 108015930 A CN108015930 A CN 108015930A CN 201711458381 A CN201711458381 A CN 201711458381A CN 108015930 A CN108015930 A CN 108015930A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- babinet
- drive shaft
- shaft
- waste tire
- movable cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of single shaft waste tire shredder, including rack, babinet, drive shaft, movable cutter set, quiet knife group and transmission device, drive shaft are located in babinet, and its one end is connected by transmission device with motor.Movable cutter set has two, and two movable cutter sets are set on the driving shaft, and two movable cutter sets are arranged along the axis direction of drive shaft in double-spiral structure, and movable cutter set includes multiple cutting blades, and each cutting blade is installed on the driving shaft by a moving knife seat.Misplace successively equal angular with axis direction successively arranged adjacent of each cutting blade along drive shaft of group, and by the same rotation direction of drive shaft.Quiet knife group has multiple fixed blades, and the horizontal arranged adjacent successively of multiple fixed blades is simultaneously fixed on the front inner wall of babinet.The present invention it is reasonable in design, can quickly, be accurately engaged waste tire, broken blob of viscose is uniform in size, and equipment manufacturing costs are low, single tire crush the time be 15 seconds or so, significantly improve crushing efficiency, plant maintenance is simple, service life length.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubber manufacturing machinery technical field, and in particular to a kind of single shaft waste tire shredder.
Background technology
With rapid development of economy, motor transport service has become an important step of support economic development, every year
Substantial amounts of waste tire can be produced, how recycling waste tire has become the problem that we must face.Due to useless
Old tire has very strong heat resistanceheat resistant, antibiont, mechanical resistance, and is difficult degraded under field conditions (factors).Ever-increasing waste and old wheel
How tire cannot recycle, and long-term air storage, does not only take up a large amount of soils, easily trigger fire, and easily grow mosquito
Spread the disease, cause the wasting of resources, serious pollution can be also caused to environment.Recycling for waste tire mainly according to
By crusher and rubber breaker, rubber powder is made in waste tire, then produce new tire.Existing tyre crusher passes through in double drives
Blade is set respectively on moving axis, and the moving knife on double driving shafts coordinates cuts into blob of viscose, existing tyre crusher by waste tire
The blob of viscose size cut out is uneven, and crushing efficiency is low, need to filter out larger blob of viscose and crush again again, crushes a waste and old wheel
Tire usually requires 2-3 minutes, and crushing efficiency is low, of high cost, time length.In addition, for large-scale waste tire, the knife of double driving shafts
Piece be difficult to it is quick, be accurately engaged, each drive shaft is respectively provided with a set of driving mechanism and power, and equipment manufacturing costs are high.
The content of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, present invention aims at a kind of single shaft waste tire shredder is proposed, solve
Existing tyre crusher be difficult to it is quick, be accurately engaged tire, broken blob of viscose size is uneven, and crushing efficiency is low, device fabrication
It is of high cost, crush the time it is long the problems such as.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of single shaft waste tire shredder, including rack, babinet, drive shaft, movable cutter set, quiet knife group and transmission device,
The babinet is fixed at the top of rack, is the open square structure in top and bottom.The drive shaft is located at babinet
Interior, its one end is stretched out outside babinet, is connected by transmission device with the motor being located in rack.Movable cutter set has two, and two dynamic
Knife group is located at the part that drive shaft is located at box inside, and two movable cutter sets are arranged along the axis direction of drive shaft in double-spiral structure
Row, each movable cutter set include multiple cutting blades, and each cutting blade is installed on the driving shaft by a moving knife seat.With each of group
Axis direction successively arranged adjacent of the cutting blade along drive shaft, and misplace successively same angular by the same rotation direction of drive shaft
Degree.The quiet knife group includes multiple fixed blades, and the horizontal arranged adjacent successively of multiple fixed blades is simultaneously fixed on the front inner wall of babinet
On, under working status, drive shaft drives cutting blade movement to be engaged with fixed blade, and waste tire is cut off.
Preferably, cutting blade is isosceles triangle, after cutting blade is installed on the driving shaft, two cutting blades of arbitrary neighborhood it
Between formed with the corresponding moving knife cutting edge of fixed blade.Fixed blade positioned at the first time and last precedence is right angled triangle, in being located at
Between the fixed blade of precedence be isosceles triangle, fixed blade is formed after box inside installation between two fixed blades of arbitrary neighborhood
With the corresponding quiet edge of cutting blade.
Preferably, the driving device includes first shaft coupling, gear reducer and second shaft coupling, and the input terminal of gear reducer leads to
Cross first shaft coupling with motor to be connected, its output terminal is connected by second shaft coupling with drive shaft.The first shaft coupling is bullet
Property shaft coupling, second shaft coupling is rod pin shaft coupling.
Preferably, the rear side inner wall of the babinet is first-class is fixed at intervals the multiple striker plates being vertically arranged, each striker plate
It is each perpendicular to the rear side inner wall of its babinet.Each striker plate corresponds to the moving knife cutting edge between two cutting blades, under working status,
Striker plate stops that the tire fragment that cutting blade is flipped up taking up enters babinet top.
Preferably, whole cutting blades of a movable cutter set and whole cutting blades of another movable cutter set are positive right one by one respectively
Should, any positive corresponding two cutting blades are arranged in the opposite both sides of drive shaft.
Preferably, the moving knife seat is made of moving knife installing plate and gusset, and moving knife installing plate and gusset fixation are welded in
Drive shaft surface, gusset are located at the side of moving knife installing plate and are welded into T-shaped structure with it, and cutting blade is removably fixed in moving knife
The opposite side of installing plate.
Preferably, the drive shaft transverse horizontal is arranged in the middle part of babinet, passes through the axis at left and right sides of babinet
Hold and be connected with body pivot.
Preferably, the top of the babinet sets and is fixedly linked by main hopper, the lower end of main hopper and the upper end of babinet, main
The side of hopper is installed with secondary hopper, and secondary hopper is communicated with main hopper.
Preferably, the outside of the babinet front-rear side walls is vertically equipped with several reinforcing ribs.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the method have the benefit that：The present invention is reasonable in design, using list
Drive shaft, cutting blade and fixed blade connection and reasonable arrangement, can quickly, be accurately engaged waste tire, broken blob of viscose is uniform in size, if
Prepare and cause low, it is 15 seconds or so that single tire, which crushes the time, significantly improves crushing efficiency, plant maintenance is simple, uses the longevity
Life length.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of plan structure principle schematic of single shaft waste tire shredder of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of the main structure of the schematic diagram of single shaft waste tire shredder of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is certain a part of schematic cross-sectional view of the invention in Fig. 1, thus it is shown that drive shaft and associated components.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of single shaft waste tire shredder, including rack 1, babinet 2, drive shaft 3, movable cutter set 4,
Quiet knife group 5 and transmission device 6, the babinet 2 are the square box formed that is fixedly linked successively by four pieces of square metal plate head and the tail,
Its equal open architecture in top and bottom, babinet 2 are located at the top of rack, its bottom and the top of rack 1 are bolted company
It is connected together, the outside of 2 front-rear side walls of babinet is vertically equipped with several reinforcing ribs 23, and reinforcing rib 23 can improve babinet 2
Intensity.The top of the babinet 2 is set by main hopper 21, and main hopper 21 is the side being welded into by the metallic plate of four pieces of isosceles trapezoids
Shape funnel, its lower end and the upper end of babinet 2 are fixedly linked integrally, and the right side of main hopper 21 is installed with secondary hopper 22, secondary
The sliding slot of hopper 22 is communicated with main hopper 21, and material can be slipped into babinet 2 by secondary hopper 22.
The main part of the drive shaft 3 is located in babinet 2, and 2 transverse horizontal of drive shaft is arranged in the middle part of babinet 2, drives
Moving axis 2 is rotatedly connected by the bearing arranged on the left and right sides of babinet 2 with babinet 2, and the right end of drive shaft 2 is stretched out outside babinet, is led to
Transmission device 6 is crossed with the motor 7 being fixedly mounted in rack 1 to be connected.The driving device 6 includes first shaft coupling 61, slows down
Machine 62 and second shaft coupling 63, first shaft coupling 61, gear reducer 62 and second shaft coupling 63 are fixedly installed in rack, are slowed down
The input terminal of machine 62 is connected by first shaft coupling 61 with the power output end of motor 7, and the first shaft coupling 61 joins for elasticity
Axis device.The output terminal of gear reducer 62 is connected by second shaft coupling 63 with the right end of drive shaft 3, and second shaft coupling 63 joins for rod pin
Axis device, motor via reducer 62 provide power for drive shaft 3.
Movable cutter set 4 has two, and each movable cutter set 4 includes eight cutting blades 41 of isosceles triangle, each movable cutter set 4
Eight cutting blades 41 are each provided at drive shaft 3 and are located at 2 inboard portion of babinet, and all cutting blades 41 of two movable cutter sets 4 are along drive shaft 3
Axis direction arranged in double-spiral structure, each cutting blade 41 is fixed on the surface of drive shaft 3 by a moving knife seat 42.Often
Axis direction successively arranged adjacent of each cutting blade 4 of movable cutter set 4 along drive shaft 3, and by drive shaft 3 same rotation direction according to
Secondary dislocation equal angular, forms single-screw arrangement mode.
Whole cutting blades 41 of one of movable cutter set 4 are distinguished one by one just with whole cutting blades 41 of another movable cutter set 4
To correspondence, in same precedence and positive corresponding two cutting blades in two movable cutter sets 4, it is opposite to be arranged in drive shaft 3
Both sides, each cutting blade 4 are each perpendicular to the surface of its corresponding drive shaft 3.The moving knife seat 42 is by moving knife installing plate 421 and gusset
422 compositions, moving knife installing plate 421 and gusset 422 are integrally welded with the surface fixation of drive shaft 3, and gusset 422 is located at moving knife
The opposite side of 421 direction of motion of installing plate, and T-shaped structure is welded into moving knife installing plate 421, cutting blade 4 is affixed on moving knife peace
The opposite side of 421 direction of motion of loading board, is detachably fixed with moving knife installing plate 421 by three hexagon socket head cap screws and is connected.
Quiet knife group 5 includes multiple fixed blades 51, the horizontal arranged adjacents successively of multiple fixed blades 51, and quiet by below
Tool apron is fixed on the front inner wall of babinet 2, and the fixed blade 51 positioned at the first time and last precedence is right angled triangle, positioned at centre
The fixed blade 51 of precedence is isosceles triangle.Fixed blade 51 is after the installation of the inner side of babinet 2, between two fixed blades 51 of arbitrary neighborhood
Form the quiet edge with 41 corresponding triangle of cutting blade, after cutting blade 41 is installed in drive shaft 3, arbitrary neighborhood two
The moving knife cutting edge with 51 corresponding triangle of fixed blade is formed between cutting blade 41.Under working status, drive shaft 3 drives moving knife
The movement of piece 41 is engaged with the fixed blade 51 being arranged in babinet 2, and the waste tire in entrance babinet 2 is cut into bulk, and by
The bottom of babinet 2 is fallen.
Multiple striker plates 8 are vertically fixed with the rear side inner wall of the babinet 2 at equal intervals, each striker plate 8 is each perpendicular to it
The rear side inner wall of babinet 2, and be fixed and welded together with the inside of babinet 2.Corresponding two cutting blades 41 of each striker plate 8 it
Between moving knife cutting edge, under working status, each cutting blade 41 by between two striker plates 8 by the way that striker plate 8 can stop moving knife
When piece 41 is flipped up, the tire fragment taken up enters the inside of babinet 2.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made in the essential scope of the present invention, should also belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of single shaft waste tire shredder, including rack, babinet, drive shaft, movable cutter set, quiet knife group and transmission device, its
It is characterized in that, the babinet is fixed at the top of rack, is the open square structure in top and bottom；The drive shaft
It is located in babinet, its one end is stretched out outside babinet, is connected by transmission device with the motor being located in rack；Movable cutter set has two
A, two movable cutter sets are located at the part that drive shaft is located at box inside, and the axis direction of two movable cutter sets along drive shaft is in double spiral shells
Structural arrangement is revolved, each movable cutter set includes multiple cutting blades, and each cutting blade is installed on the driving shaft by a moving knife seat；
With axis direction successively arranged adjacent, and by the same rotation direction of drive shaft successively misplace of each cutting blade organized along drive shaft
Equal angular；The quiet knife group includes multiple fixed blades, the horizontal arranged adjacent and before being fixed on babinet successively of multiple fixed blades
On the inner wall of side, under working status, drive shaft drives cutting blade movement to be engaged with fixed blade, and waste tire is cut into bulk.
2. a kind of single shaft waste tire shredder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cutting blade is isoceles triangle
Shape, after cutting blade is installed on the driving shaft, forms and the corresponding moving knife cutting edge of fixed blade between two cutting blades of arbitrary neighborhood；
Positioned at the first time and the fixed blade of last precedence is right angled triangle, and the fixed blade positioned at middle precedence is isosceles triangle, quiet knife
Piece is formed and the corresponding quiet edge of cutting blade after box inside installation between two fixed blades of arbitrary neighborhood.
3. a kind of single shaft waste tire shredder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving device includes the
One shaft coupling, gear reducer and second shaft coupling, the input terminal of gear reducer are connected by first shaft coupling with motor, its output terminal leads to
Second shaft coupling is crossed with drive shaft to be connected；The first shaft coupling is yielding coupling, and second shaft coupling is rod pin shaft coupling.
A kind of 4. single shaft waste tire shredder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rear side inner wall of the babinet
First-class to be fixed at intervals the multiple striker plates being vertically arranged, each striker plate is each perpendicular to the rear side inner wall of its babinet；Each backgauge
Plate corresponds to the moving knife cutting edge between two cutting blades, and under working status, striker plate stops that cutting blade is flipped up the wheel taken up
Tire fragment enters babinet top.
5. a kind of single shaft waste tire shredder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the whole of a movable cutter set is moved
Blade and whole cutting blades of another movable cutter set are positive corresponding one by one respectively, and any positive corresponding two cutting blades are arranged in
The opposite both sides of drive shaft.
6. a kind of single shaft waste tire shredder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the moving knife seat is pacified by moving knife
Loading board and gusset composition, moving knife installing plate and gusset fixation are welded in drive shaft surface, and gusset is located at the one of moving knife installing plate
Side and T-shaped structure is welded into it, cutting blade is removably fixed in the opposite side of moving knife installing plate.
A kind of 7. single shaft waste tire shredder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive shaft transverse horizontal
The middle part of babinet is arranged in, is connected by the bearing at left and right sides of babinet with body pivot.
8. a kind of single shaft waste tire shredder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the babinet is set
By main hopper, the lower end of main hopper and the upper end of babinet are fixedly linked, and the side of main hopper is installed with secondary hopper, secondary hopper
Communicated with main hopper.
9. a kind of single shaft waste tire shredder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the babinet front-rear side walls
Outside is vertically equipped with several reinforcing ribs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711458381.8A CN108015930A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of single shaft waste tire shredder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711458381.8A CN108015930A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of single shaft waste tire shredder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108015930A true CN108015930A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62072081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711458381.8A Pending CN108015930A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of single shaft waste tire shredder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108015930A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105363528A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏瑞赛克环保设备科技股份有限公司 | Single-shaft shredder |
| CN207757922U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-24 | 青岛盛华隆橡胶机械有限公司 | A kind of single shaft waste tire shredder |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711458381.8A patent/CN108015930A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105363528A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏瑞赛克环保设备科技股份有限公司 | Single-shaft shredder |
| CN207757922U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-24 | 青岛盛华隆橡胶机械有限公司 | A kind of single shaft waste tire shredder |
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