A kind of mechanism for abnormity tooth form string milling processing in two sides inside and outside pliers head
Technical field
The invention belongs to hardware tool manufacturing field, is related to a kind of process equipment of pliers, is specially that one kind is used for pliers
The mechanism of two sides abnormity tooth form string milling processing inside and outside head.
Background technology
Pliers is a kind of very extensive hardware tool of use occasion, and pliers head thereon point is the main work of pliers
Make key element, for shearing electric wire, iron wire or sheet iron etc..Pliers camera function area generally comprises following key element:Inner cutter hole,
Outer cutting edge, square opening, mill, as Figure 1-Figure 2, pliers body 80 are made of centrosymmetric two one side of something in left and right, it is wrapped respectively
Include that pliers is first 81, pliers handle 82;On pliers first 81, the outer cutting edge 802, inner cutter hole 803 and side of shearing are separately provided for
Mouth 804, and the mill 801 for assembling.
In existing pliers head processing technology, when manufacturing pliers, this four elements on pliers head are respectively by two
Eight processing stations of procedure point are completed, and left pliers body does No. four clampings, four processing stations;Right pliers body makees four dresses
Folder, four processing stations;And existing technology is mostly artificial clamping, cause production efficiency low, labor intensity is big.
In addition during the processing of pliers body, abnormity, the tooth form of inner side, outboard head portion for pliers first 81 are required to add
Work surface, sizing and deburring etc., traditional approach are processed for clamping one by one, and so time-consuming and laborious, processing efficiency is low.
To trace it to its cause and be, existing pliers is since structure is more complicated, the generally mixed stack up after blank shaping,
Without stacking in a row in sequence, one looks for material to waste part-time to process, and two come since feeding is inconsistent, cannot accomplish certainly
Dynamic processing feeding.
For ripe hardware tool, how price improves processing technology than relatively low, and Improving The Quality of Products and reduction add
Work cost is the important goal of all processors.Mainly it is to provide a kind of new machining tool in the present invention, facilitates pliers body
In a row sequentially put, reduce manufacturing procedure, technical support is provided for efficiently production, easy to automate processing feeding.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, providing a kind of for two sides abnormity tooth form string milling inside and outside pliers head
The mechanism of processing, facilitates pliers body to process, and reduces manufacturing procedure, and easy to automate processing feeding, speed-raising synergy, which reduces, is processed into
This.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:One kind is used for two sides abnormity tooth form inside and outside pliers head
The mechanism of string milling processing, it includes processing seat(1)And the machined layer for the layered laminate being disposed thereon, each machined layer is from upper
Stack under and and gradually protrude forward successively, material to be processed successively travels forward from top to bottom;Between each layer it is spaced and
Its interior cooperation activity has push plate layer(2), machined layer both sides are provided with postive stop baffle;Set respectively in machined layer side and top
It is useful for pliers head lateral surface abnormity mechanism(807)And pliers head medial surface abnormity mechanism(808)Outer milling component and interior
Milling component;Push plate layer(2)End is connected to push rod(31), push rod(31)Lower section is provided with handspike bearing(3).
Outer milling component includes:It is arranged on processing seat(1)The outside processing seat of side(4)And vertical direction thereon is set
The outer side mill guide rail put(41), the outer clamp bearing that is arranged side by side with guide rail(42);It is movably set with the guide rail outer
Side mill motor(411)And horizontally disposed outer side mill connecting rod(412), outer side mill connecting rod(412)Front is provided with outer
Side milling cutter head(413);Outer clamp bearing(42)Top is provided with outside lifting driving(421)And vertical direction is connected to thereon
The outer clamp head of up and down motion(422), outer clamp head(422) lower section is and machined layer.
Interior milling component includes:It is arranged on processing seat(1)The inner side processing seat of side(5)And vertical direction thereon is set
The interior side mill guide rail put(51), the inner clamp bearing that is arranged side by side with guide rail(52);In being movably set with the guide rail
Side mill motor(511)And horizontally disposed interior side mill connecting rod(512), interior side mill connecting rod(512)In front is provided with
Side milling cutter head(513);Inner clamp bearing(52)Top is provided with inner side lifting driving(521)And vertical direction is connected to thereon
The inner clamp head of up and down motion(522), inner clamp head(522) lower section is and machined layer.
Further, the push plate layer(2)Each push plate front end is both provided with identical special-shaped camber line knot corresponding with pliers body
Structure.
Further, the processing seat(1)On each machined layer include the first machined layer(101), the second machined layer
(102), the 3rd machined layer(103);Corresponding push plate is respectively the first push plate(201), the second push plate(202), the 3rd push away
Plate(203).
Further, each push plate end of the pushing material component is connected with two groups of push rods:First push rod and the second push rod;And the
One push rod is movably fixed to the front end of the second push rod.
Further, the outside milling head(413)With the lateral surface abnormity mechanism of pliers head(807)It is engaged.
Further, the inner side milling head(513)With the medial surface abnormity mechanism of pliers head(808)It is engaged.
Further, the second machined layer(102)With the 3rd machined layer(103)Floor height be more than 1.5-2 times pliers width
Height of drop.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:It is used to two sides abnormity tooth form string milling inside and outside pliers head the present invention provides one kind add
The mechanism of work, facilitates pliers body self-emptying to put and is processed, and reduces manufacturing procedure, and technical support is provided for efficiently production,
Easy to automate processing feeding, speed-raising synergy reduces processing cost.
1st, the automatic continuous processing of pliers head abnormity lateral arcs structure is realized, it is not necessary to extra clamping, processing
More efficient, product quality is controllable, unified with batch products quality.
2nd, in this processing, since the processing structure of left caliper, right caliper body is consistent with position, left caliper, right caliper body
It can not distinguish and be processed, save manpower and materials, avoid the trouble of manual sorting.
3rd, the floor height of the second machined layer and the 3rd machined layer has been specifically designed, has made pliers body special by pliers body when falling
Structure realize that upset turns to automatically, avoid manually adjusting commutation, reduce clamping times, when pliers body whereabouts is realized shown in figure
Upset.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is chela decomposition texture schematic diagram to be processed.
Fig. 2 is left half of chela main structure diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is stereochemical structure side schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic top plan view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is component decomposition diagram in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is pliers body processing stations figure of the present invention.
Label character is expressed as described in figure:80th, pliers body;81st, pliers head;82nd, pliers handle;801st, mill;802nd, it is outer
Cutting edge;803rd, inner cutter hole;804th, square opening;807th, lateral surface polymorphic structure;808th, medial surface polymorphic structure;
1st, seat is processed;101st, the first machined layer;102nd, the second machined layer;103rd, the 3rd machined layer;
2nd, push plate layer;201st, the first push plate;202nd, the second push plate;203rd, the 3rd push plate;
3rd, handspike bearing;31st, push rod;4th, outside processing seat;41st, outer side mill guide rail;411st, outside cutter motor;412nd, outside
Milling cutter connecting rod;413rd, outside milling head;42nd, outer clamp bearing;421st, outside lifting driving;422nd, outer clamp head;
5th, inner side processing seat;51st, interior side mill guide rail;511st, inner side cutter motor;512nd, interior side mill connecting rod;513rd, interior side milling
Cutter head;52nd, inner clamp bearing;521st, inner side lifting driving;522nd, inner clamp head.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention into
Row is described in detail, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not there is any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in Figure 3-Figure 5, concrete structure of the invention is:One kind is used for abnormity tooth form continuous milling in two sides inside and outside pliers head
The mechanism of processing is cut, it includes machined layer of processing seat 1 and the layered laminate being disposed thereon, and each machined layer is from top to bottom successively
Stack and gradually protrude forward, material to be processed successively travels forward from top to bottom;Spaced and cooperation in it between each layer
Activity has push plate layer 2, and machined layer both sides are provided with postive stop baffle;Pliers is separately provided in machined layer side and top
Outer milling component and the interior milling component of head lateral surface abnormity mechanism 807 and pliers head medial surface abnormity mechanism 808;Push plate layer
2 ends are connected to push rod 31, and the lower section of push rod 31 is provided with handspike bearing 3.
Outer milling component includes:It is arranged on the outside processing seat 4 of processing seat 1 side and vertical direction thereon sets
Outer side mill guide rail 41, the outer clamp bearing 42 being arranged side by side with guide rail;Outer side mill electricity is movably set with the guide rail
Machine 411 and horizontally disposed outer side mill connecting rod 412, the outer front of side mill connecting rod 412 are provided with outside milling head 413;Outside
The top of side clamp mount 42 is provided with outside lifting driving 421 and is connected to the outer clamp head of vertical direction up and down motion thereon
422, first 422 lower section of outer clamp is and machined layer.
Interior milling component includes:It is arranged on the inner side processing seat 5 of processing seat 1 side and vertical direction thereon sets
Interior side mill guide rail 51, the inner clamp bearing 52 being arranged side by side with guide rail;Interior side mill electricity is movably set with the guide rail
Machine 511 and horizontally disposed interior side mill connecting rod 512, the interior front of side mill connecting rod 512 are provided with inner side milling head 513;It is interior
The top of side clamp mount 52 is provided with inner side lifting driving 521 and is connected to the inner clamp head of vertical direction up and down motion thereon
522, first 522 lower section of inner clamp is and machined layer.
Preferably, each push plate front end of the push plate layer 2 is both provided with identical special-shaped camber line structure corresponding with pliers body.Adopt
With arc shape structure and the form fit of pliers body 80, avoid deflecting and deviating during push, easy to precisely add
Work produces.
Preferably, each machined layer on the processing seat 1 includes the first machined layer 101, the second machined layer the 102, the 3rd adds
Work layer 103;Corresponding push plate is respectively the first push plate 201, the second push plate 202, the 3rd push plate 203.
Preferably, each push plate end of the pushing material component is connected with two groups of push rods:First push rod and the second push rod;And first
Push rod is movably fixed to the front end of the second push rod.When carrying out every time, long stroke push rod promoted forward before this, waits and completes process operation
Afterwards, short stroke push rod promotes material to fall further along;After completing second level promotion, two push rods are retracted all together.Certainly, it is actual
In use, form that can also be by putter design into two strokes of a push rod.
Preferably, the outside milling head 413 is engaged with the lateral surface abnormity mechanism 807 of pliers head.
Preferably, the inner side milling head 513 is engaged with the medial surface abnormity mechanism 808 of pliers head.
Preferably, the floor height of the second machined layer 102 and the 3rd machined layer 103 is the whereabouts of more than 1.5-2 times pliers width
Highly.
When specifically used, Fig. 3-Fig. 6 is participated in:Pliers body 80 to be processed according to Fig. 6 order successively from the top plus
Work layer gradually enters each machined layer, and the first push plate 201 promotes the pliers in the first machined layer 101 to drop forward in the second processing
On layer 102;Pliers body is not overturn at this time, above the second machined layer 102, the outside lifting driving on outer clamp bearing 42
421 drive the first 422 crimper daughter 80 of outer clamp, and then outside 411 downlink of cutter motor drives outside milling head 413 to pincers
The lateral surface polymorphic structure 807 of subheader 81 is processed, and working position is as shown in Figure 6.
First order push rod is carried out forward before this when push rod moves ahead, after machining in the second machined layer 102, the second level
Push rod continues to carry out push plate forward, and the second push plate 202, which pushes away pliers body, at this time falls in the 3rd machined layer 103;And due to spy
Do not devise the floor height of the second machined layer 102 and the 3rd machined layer 103, make pliers body fall when by the special structure of pliers body
It is automatic to realize that upset turns to, avoid manually adjusting commutation, reduce clamping times, pliers body is realized when falling and overturn shown in Fig. 6.
Then when the processing of lateral surface polymorphic structure 807 is carried out in the second machined layer 102, in the 3rd machined layer 103
Start the processing of medial surface polymorphic structure 808:Above the 3rd machined layer 103, the inner side lifting on inner clamp bearing 52 is driven
Dynamic 521 drive the first 522 crimper daughter 80 of inner clamp, and then inner side 511 downlink of cutter motor drives inner side milling head 513 right
The medial surface polymorphic structure 808 of pliers first 81 is processed, and working position is as shown in Figure 6.
Then push plate is retracted, and preparation is carried out forward for the second time.Each push plate moves forward, and each push plate is unanimously to transport forward
It is dynamic.Such cyclic process, that is, realize and two sides abnormity tooth form string milling inside and outside pliers head processed, convenient and practical, efficiently low
Cost, effectively reduces the production cost of unit pliers.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, and
And other elements that are not explicitly listed are further included, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there are unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights;These improve retouching, change or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.