CN108014921A - Multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device - Google Patents
Multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108014921A CN108014921A CN201711257339.XA CN201711257339A CN108014921A CN 108014921 A CN108014921 A CN 108014921A CN 201711257339 A CN201711257339 A CN 201711257339A CN 108014921 A CN108014921 A CN 108014921A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- dust
- flue
- dust collecting
- collecting box
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/10—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of electrodes moving during separating action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
- B03C3/68—Control systems therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
Multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device, belongs to electrostatic precipitation field.It mainly solving the technical problems that.It is by dust collecting box left side wall, dust scraping plate, the left skew wall of dust collecting box, preceding vertical wall, relative coding angular transducer, flue lower wall, flue, flue upper wall, preceding discharge plate, preceding skew wall, dust-collecting wheel, circular dust collecting pole plate surface, skew wall afterwards, thickness transducer strut, discharge plate afterwards, dust-collecting wheel shaft, biogum spout, go out flue upper wall, go out flue, go out flue lower wall, glue storage box, rear hanging wall, force (forcing) pump, thickness transducer, the right skew wall of dust collecting box, upper storage tank, dust collecting box right side wall, go out flue, entrance particle sensor, export particle sensor, dust guard, microcontroller, resistance, triode, relay, the turbin generator that gathers dust forms, it is characterized in that：Dust collecting box left side wall is connected with the left skew wall of dust collecting box, and preceding vertical wall is connected with the left skew wall of dust collecting box.It is mainly used for electrostatic precipitation field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrostatic precipitation field, refers in particular to multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and stalk is the inevitable outcome in agricultural production process.Crop straw burning is agriculture for many years
The conventional means of the people.Crop straw burning causes serious atmosphere pollution, is particularly burnt in recent years since the factor for influencing environment increases
Stalk is burnt into the last straw for overwhelming camel.Although government puts into effect various policies, scientist, which have also been developed, utilizes straw
The method of stalk, but since the volume of stalk is big, cost of transportation is huge so that it is difficult to prevent to forbid crop straw burning.If can
I.e. crop straw burning is again free from environmental pollution, and the fertilizer for making stalk be reduced on the spot after burning, is a good side for solving the problems, such as stalk
Method.In order to reach this purpose, the present invention proposes multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device.This device is real
Now reasonable crop straw burning, key device free from environmental pollution.By the flue dust after burning by Electrostatic Absorption and by the dust of absorption
After adding biogum mixing, fertilizer is launched on the spot.Since the mixing of same biogum prevents dust from flying upward, environment will not be caused
Secondary pollution.
The content of the invention
Make its free from environmental pollution in order to handle the flue dust after crop straw burning, the present invention proposes multisensor stalk and burns
Burn electrostatic mixture collection device.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Apparatus of the present invention are by dust collecting box left side wall, dust blowing
The left skew wall of plate, dust collecting box, preceding vertical wall, relative coding angular transducer, flue lower wall, flue, flue upper wall, preceding electric discharge
Pole plate, preceding skew wall, dust-collecting wheel, circular dust collecting pole plate surface, rear skew wall, thickness transducer strut, rear discharge plate, rotation of gathering dust
Axis, biogum spout, go out flue upper wall, go out flue, go out flue lower wall, glue storage box, rear hanging wall, force (forcing) pump, thickness transducer, receipts
The right skew wall of dirt case, upper storage tank, dust collecting box right side wall, go out flue, entrance particle sensor, outlet particle sensor, dust guard, list
The mechanical, electrical resistance of piece, triode, relay, the turbin generator that gathers dust composition, it is characterized in that：Dust collecting box left side wall is the same as the left skew wall phase of dust collecting box
Even, preceding vertical wall is connected with the left skew wall of dust collecting box, and preceding vertical wall is connected with flue lower wall, and preceding vertical wall is connected with dust guard, opposite to compile
Code angular transducer is connected with dust-collecting wheel shaft, and dust-collecting wheel is connected with dust-collecting wheel shaft, and dust-collecting wheel is the same as circular dust collecting pole plate surface
It is connected, entrance particle sensor is connected with flue upper wall, and preceding skew wall is connected with flue upper wall, preceding the same discharge plate of skew wall
It is connected, preceding skew wall is connected with rear skew wall, and rear discharge plate is connected with rear skew wall, goes out flue upper wall and is connected with rear skew wall, goes out flue
Upper wall is connected with outlet particle sensor, and rear hanging wall is connected with flue lower wall is gone out, and rear hanging wall is connected with biogum spout, glue storage box
It is connected with biogum spout, glue storage box is connected with force (forcing) pump, and rear hanging wall is connected with the right skew wall of dust collecting box, and thickness transducer passes through thickness
Degree sensor strut is connected with the right skew wall of dust collecting box, and dust scraping plate is connected with the right skew wall of dust collecting box, the same dust collecting box of dust collecting box right side wall
Right skew wall is connected, and relative coding angular transducer is connected with microcontroller, and thickness transducer is connected with microcontroller, entrance particle sensing
Device is connected with microcontroller, and outlet particle sensor is connected with microcontroller, and resistance is connected with microcontroller, the same microcontroller of the turbin generator that gathers dust
It is connected, resistance is connected with triode, and force (forcing) pump is connected by relay with triode；Flue lower wall is the same as between flue upper wall
Away from more than the spacing for going out flue upper wall and going out flue lower wall；Flue lower wall is 135 degree with the angle of dust guard；Dust scraping plate perpendicular to
The right skew wall of dust collecting box；Dust-collecting wheel is rounded.
Flue lower wall with the spacing of flue upper wall be more than flue upper wall go out flue lower wall spacing be in order to avoid
The soot dust granule of stalk is lighter, in untreated good preceding diffusion.
Flue dust after straw burning is entered by flue.During by entrance particle sensor, entrance particle sensor by this
Signal is sent to microcontroller.Flue dust is when by the electric field on preceding discharge plate same circular dust collecting pole plate surface, part soot dust granule quilt
Dust collecting pole plate adsorbs；Flue dust has part soot dust granule in electric field of the discharge plate after warp with circular dust collecting pole plate surface
Adsorbed by dust collecting pole plate.Dust collecting pole plate is made into a rotating circular wheel, i.e. dust-collecting wheel.Adsorbing powder dust is received on dust-collecting wheel
Dirt wheel rotates under the driving for the turbin generator that gathers dust, and when by biogum spout, under the action of force (forcing) pump, biogum is by storage glue
Case sprays, and dust is mixed with biogum, when by dust scraping plate, mixture by hanging fascia in upper storage tank, the hybrid particles that fall
Can be bonded to each other, the particle for forming bigger tumbles in flue.Dust scraping plate is meal spade, thin under upper width, will not stop mixing
Particle.The thickness of circular dust collecting pole plate adsorption particle can be detected by thickness transducer, and be sent to microcontroller.On thickness
Limit value is pre-stored among the memory of microcontroller, more than the rotating speed that upper limit value microcontroller sends instruction quickening dust-collecting wheel.Dust-collecting wheel
Speed can be monitored by relative coding angular transducer.Accumulating excessive flue dust due to circular dust collecting pole plate surface will be so that electric field
Intensity declines, and exports particle sensor at this time and this signal is sent to microcontroller, and microcontroller sends instruction, accelerates turning for dust-collecting wheel
Speed, so as to reduce the thickness of the flue dust on circular dust collecting pole plate surface.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows can handle the flue dust after crop straw burning to make its free from environmental pollution.It is mainly used for quiet
Electric precipitation field.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the side sectional structural map of multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the present invention.
1. dust collecting box left side wall in figure, 2. dust scraping plates, the left skew wall of 3. dust collecting boxes, hang down before 4. wall, and 5. relative coding angles pass
Sensor, 6. flue lower walls, 7. flues, 8. flue upper walls, discharge plate before 9., skew wall before 10., 11. dust-collecting wheels, 12.
Circular dust collecting pole plate surface, skew wall after 13., 14. thickness transducer struts, discharge plate after 15., 16. dust-collecting wheel shafts, 17.
Biogum spout, 18. go out flue upper wall, and 19. go out flue, and 20. go out flue lower wall, 21. glue storage boxs, 22. rear hanging walls, 23. pressurizations
Pump, 24. thickness transducers, the right skew wall of 25. dust collecting boxes, storage tank on 26., 27. dust collecting box right side walls, 28. go out flue, 29. entrances
Particle sensor, 30. outlet particle sensors, 31. dust guards, 32. microcontrollers, 33. resistance, 34. triodes, 35. relays,
36. gather dust turbin generator.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, dust collecting box left side wall 1 is connected with the left skew wall 3 of dust collecting box, and preceding vertical wall 4 is connected with the left skew wall 3 of dust collecting box,
Preceding vertical wall 4 is connected with flue lower wall 6, and preceding vertical wall 4 is connected with dust guard 31, and relative coding angular transducer 5 is the same as rotation of gathering dust
Axis 16 is connected, and dust-collecting wheel 11 is connected with dust-collecting wheel shaft 16, and dust-collecting wheel 11 is connected with circular dust collecting pole plate surface 12, entrance particle
Sensor 29 is connected with flue upper wall 8, and preceding skew wall 10 is connected with flue upper wall 8, preceding the same 9 phase of discharge plate of skew wall 10
Even, preceding skew wall 10 is connected with rear skew wall 13, and rear discharge plate 15 is connected with rear skew wall 13, goes out flue upper wall 18 with rear 13 phase of skew wall
Even, go out flue upper wall 18 with outlet particle sensor 30 to be connected, rear hanging wall 22 is connected with flue lower wall 20 is gone out, and rear hanging wall 22 is the same as raw
Thing glue spout 17 is connected, and glue storage box 21 is connected with biogum spout 17, and glue storage box 21 is connected with force (forcing) pump 23, and rear hanging wall 22 is the same as receipts
The right skew wall 25 of dirt case is connected, and thickness transducer 24 is connected by thickness transducer strut 14 with the right skew wall 25 of dust collecting box, dust scraping plate 2
It is connected with the right skew wall 25 of dust collecting box, dust collecting box right side wall 27 is connected with the right skew wall 25 of dust collecting box.
In fig. 2, relative coding angular transducer 5 is connected with microcontroller 32, and thickness transducer 24 is connected with microcontroller 32,
Entrance particle sensor 29 is connected with microcontroller 32, and outlet particle sensor 30 is connected with microcontroller 32,33 same microcontroller of resistance
32 are connected, and the turbin generator 36 that gathers dust is connected with microcontroller 32, and resistance 33 is connected with triode 34, and force (forcing) pump 23 is same by relay 35
Triode 34 is connected.
Claims (5)
1. multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device, by dust collecting box left side wall, dust scraping plate, the left skew wall of dust collecting box,
Preceding vertical wall, relative coding angular transducer, flue lower wall, flue, flue upper wall, preceding discharge plate, preceding skew wall, gather dust
Wheel, circular dust collecting pole plate surface, rear skew wall, thickness transducer strut, rear discharge plate, dust-collecting wheel shaft, biogum spout, go out
Flue upper wall, go out flue, go out the right skew wall of flue lower wall, glue storage box, rear hanging wall, force (forcing) pump, thickness transducer, dust collecting box, upper storage
Case, dust collecting box right side wall, go out flue, entrance particle sensor, outlet particle sensor, dust guard, microcontroller, resistance, three poles
Pipe, relay, the turbin generator that gathers dust composition, it is characterized in that：Dust collecting box left side wall is connected with the left skew wall of dust collecting box, and preceding vertical wall is same to gather dust
The left skew wall of case is connected, and preceding vertical wall is connected with flue lower wall, and preceding vertical wall is connected with dust guard, and relative coding angular transducer is the same as receipts
Dirt wheel shaft is connected, and dust-collecting wheel is connected with dust-collecting wheel shaft, and dust-collecting wheel is connected with circular dust collecting pole plate surface, entrance particle sensing
Device is connected with flue upper wall, and preceding skew wall is connected with flue upper wall, and preceding the same discharge plate of skew wall is connected, and preceding skew wall is same to retread
Wall is connected, and rear discharge plate is connected with rear skew wall, goes out flue upper wall and is connected with rear skew wall, goes out flue upper wall with outlet particle sensing
Device is connected, and rear hanging wall is connected with flue lower wall is gone out, and rear hanging wall is connected with biogum spout, and glue storage box is connected with biogum spout,
Glue storage box is connected with force (forcing) pump, and rear hanging wall is connected with the right skew wall of dust collecting box, and thickness transducer is by thickness transducer strut with receipts
The right skew wall of dirt case is connected, and dust scraping plate is connected with the right skew wall of dust collecting box, and dust collecting box right side wall is connected with the right skew wall of dust collecting box, opposite to compile
Code angular transducer is connected with microcontroller, and thickness transducer is connected with microcontroller, and entrance particle sensor is connected with microcontroller, goes out
Mouth particle sensor is connected with microcontroller, and resistance is connected with microcontroller, and the turbin generator that gathers dust is connected with microcontroller, the same triode of resistance
It is connected, force (forcing) pump is connected by relay with triode.
2. multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Under flue
Wall is more than the spacing that flue upper wall goes out flue lower wall with the spacing of flue upper wall.
3. multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Under flue
Wall is 135 degree with the angle of dust guard.
4. multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Dust scraping plate hangs down
Directly in the right skew wall of dust collecting box.
5. multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Dust-collecting wheel is in
It is circular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711257339.XA CN108014921A (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | Multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711257339.XA CN108014921A (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | Multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108014921A true CN108014921A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62078312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711257339.XA Pending CN108014921A (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | Multisensor crop straw burning electrostatic mixture collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108014921A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109127143A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-04 | 东北师范大学 | Interior lotus flower rotational electrostatic electrodes for removing dust plate |
| CN109248788A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-22 | 东北师范大学 | Rotary adaptive coalescence optimum voltage formal character system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB368091A (en) * | 1930-03-24 | 1932-03-03 | Jehan Bremond | Improvements relating to electrostatic apparatus for the separation, by ionisation, of particles in suspension in a fluid |
| CN2083073U (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-08-21 | 郑州市中联环保设备研究所 | Driving electrostatic dust remover |
| US20090007788A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Noam Arye | Method and device for electrostatic cleaners |
| CN104903002A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-09-09 | 约根·奥弗达尔 | Electric filter for purifying flue gas of specific small-sized straw boiler |
| CN205392741U (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-27 | 天津天诚拓源科技发展有限公司 | Novel dust collector |
| CN105992651A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-10-05 | 首要金属科技奥地利有限责任公司 | Filtering of an exhaust gas of a metallurgical plant, which exhaust gas comprises solid particles |
-
2017
- 2017-12-04 CN CN201711257339.XA patent/CN108014921A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB368091A (en) * | 1930-03-24 | 1932-03-03 | Jehan Bremond | Improvements relating to electrostatic apparatus for the separation, by ionisation, of particles in suspension in a fluid |
| CN2083073U (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-08-21 | 郑州市中联环保设备研究所 | Driving electrostatic dust remover |
| US20090007788A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Noam Arye | Method and device for electrostatic cleaners |
| CN104903002A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-09-09 | 约根·奥弗达尔 | Electric filter for purifying flue gas of specific small-sized straw boiler |
| CN105992651A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-10-05 | 首要金属科技奥地利有限责任公司 | Filtering of an exhaust gas of a metallurgical plant, which exhaust gas comprises solid particles |
| CN205392741U (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-27 | 天津天诚拓源科技发展有限公司 | Novel dust collector |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109127143A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-04 | 东北师范大学 | Interior lotus flower rotational electrostatic electrodes for removing dust plate |
| CN109248788A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-22 | 东北师范大学 | Rotary adaptive coalescence optimum voltage formal character system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180511 |