CN108013481A - A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108013481A CN108013481A CN201610951646.7A CN201610951646A CN108013481A CN 108013481 A CN108013481 A CN 108013481A CN 201610951646 A CN201610951646 A CN 201610951646A CN 108013481 A CN108013481 A CN 108013481A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- level
- fluffy
- chinese chestnut
- screening plant
- removing machine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine, including lifting material feeder, take off fluffy device, separator and screening plant, taking off fluffy device includes the de- fluffy chamber of cylinder, cylindrical screen, cylindrical screen network selection is provided with de- fluffy roller, take off fluffy chamber downside and be provided with discharge port, separator is arranged at discharge port lower part, separator includes level-one separator and secondary separation device, level-one separator includes bolter, Chinese chestnut discharge port and fluffy shell outlet are provided with bolter, secondary separation device is arranged at Chinese chestnut discharge port lower part, secondary separation device includes wind turbine, screening plant includes the level-one screening plant for being set in turn in secondary separation device lower part, two level screening plant and three level screen device.The Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of the present invention, it is halfway to solve the problems, such as that Chinese chestnut separates with fluffy shell, solves the problems, such as that bur removing machine cannot carry out Chinese chestnut sorting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery equipment field, more specifically to a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is a kind of food that people like, while also has higher nutrition and medical value.But Chinese chestnut
The harvest stage be special cumbersome, be enclosed with one layer of spherical thorn outside Chinese chestnut, the method that originally people use be by
The stripping thorn manually such as scissors, work efficiency underground, and easily cause injury to personnel, such issues that to solve, in the market has occurred
Some Chinese chestnut bottle removing machines, are punctured spherical outside Chinese chestnut using roll shaft broken, while also by Chinese chestnut and lunge capable separation, still
Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine currently on the market is simple in structure single, separates unclean, it is necessary to be picked manually with fluffy shell in Chinese chestnut, and
Existing bur removing machine cannot carry out the separation of Chinese chestnut and fluffy shell powder, and cannot carry out sizing screening to Chinese chestnut, so by difference
The Chinese chestnut mixing of quality, greatly reduces the economic value of Chinese chestnut, reduces the income of orchard worker.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine, solve Chinese chestnut in the prior art and separate with fluffy shell to be not thorough
The problem of, solve the problems, such as that bur removing machine cannot carry out Chinese chestnut sorting in the prior art.
A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of technical solution of the present invention, including lifting material feeder and bur removing machine body, the bur removing machine
De- fluffy device, separator and screening plant are provided with body, the de- fluffy device includes the de- fluffy chamber of cylinder, described de-
Fluffy intracavitary is provided with cylindrical screen, and the cylindrical screen network selection is provided with de- fluffy roller, takes off fluffy chamber downside and is provided with discharge port,
The separator is arranged at discharge port lower part, and the separator includes level-one separator and secondary separation device, described
Level-one separator includes bolter, and Chinese chestnut discharge port and fluffy shell outlet, the second-order separation are provided with the bolter
Device is arranged at Chinese chestnut discharge port lower part, and secondary separation device includes wind turbine, and the screening plant includes being set in turn in two level
Level-one screening plant, two level screening plant and the three level screen device of separator lower part.
Preferably, described take off is provided with feed inlet on fluffy chamber, and the feed inlet top connects lifting material feeder, feed inlet
De- fluffy chamber one end is arranged at, the de- fluffy roller includes the roll body of cylinder, helical feed is provided with the roll body lateral surface
Part and fluffy shell broken segment, the helical feed part are set close to feed inlet.
Preferably, the lifting material feeder includes elevator, and the elevator includes feeding end and discharge end, it is described go out
Material end is connected with feed inlet, and the feeding end is highly not higher than 100cm.
Preferably, the bolter includes fixed side panel, and the fixed side panel side is provided with two rows declutcher control lever, often
Distance is adapted with Chinese chestnut size between two declutcher control levers on row's declutcher control lever, and two rows declutcher control lever is staggered, the separation
Vibrating device is connected with sieve, end of the bolter away from fixed side panel is fluffy shell outlet, and the declutcher control lever lower part of bolter is
For Chinese chestnut discharge port.
Preferably, the separation lower part of screen is provided with the second-order separation chamber, and the wind turbine is arranged at the second-order separation chamber side, and two
Side of the level disengagement chamber away from wind turbine is provided with the fluffy shell outlet of two level, and the level-one screening plant is arranged at the second-order separation bottom of chamber
Portion.
Preferably, the level-one screening plant, two level screening plant and three level screen device include mesh sieve, level-one sieve
The mesh sieve of screening device, two level screening plant and three level screen device is obliquely installed, and the mesh sieve angle of inclination is 2~
5 °, the mesh sieve lower end of level-one screening plant, two level screening plant and three level screen device is respectively provided with screening discharging
Mouthful.
Preferably, the three level screen bottom of device is provided with bottom plate, and the bottom plate is obliquely installed, is also associated with bottom plate
Waste outlet.
The technology of the present invention beneficial effect：
A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of technical solution of the present invention, the bolter of level-one separator realize Chinese chestnut and point of fluffy shell
From the design of double layer separation bar, it is possible to achieve the separation of less fluffy shell, avoids fluffy shell from being fallen together with Chinese chestnut, two fractions
Wind turbine from device realizes the separation of tiny or powdered fluffy shell, by fluffy shell powder remained on Chinese chestnut etc. and Chinese chestnut point
From improving the clean level of Chinese chestnut.
A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of technical solution of the present invention, screening plant realize original multistage screening, and Chinese chestnut is carried out
Classification, improves the quality of Chinese chestnut, increases the economic benefit of Chinese chestnut.
A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of technical solution of the present invention, the use of elevator, improves the height of bur removing machine entirety, just
The packaging of Chinese chestnut sizing screening later, easy to the processing of fluffy shell, changes in the prior art, bur removing machine is shorter, it is impossible into andante
Li Zidong is packed and the automatic of fluffy shell collects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine structure diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is to take off fluffy roll structure schematic diagram,
Fig. 4 is bolter structure diagram,
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 right views,
Fig. 6 is cylindrical screen structure diagram,
Fig. 7 is Structure of hoist schematic diagram.
Embodiment
For ease of skilled artisan understands that technical solution of the present invention, in conjunction with Figure of description to the technology of the present invention side
Case is described further.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine, including lifting material feeder and bur removing machine body 4, the bur removing machine
De- fluffy device, separator and screening plant are provided with body 4, the de- fluffy device includes the de- fluffy chamber 16 of cylinder, institute
State and cylindrical screen 3 is provided with de- fluffy chamber 16,3 nets of the cylinder screening are provided with de- fluffy roller 20, take off fluffy 16 downside of chamber
Be provided with discharge port 17, the separator is arranged at 17 lower part of discharge port, the separator include level-one separator and
Secondary separation device, the level-one separator include bolter 5, Chinese chestnut discharge port and fluffy shell are provided with the bolter 5
Discharge port 6, the secondary separation device are arranged at Chinese chestnut discharge port lower part, and secondary separation device includes wind turbine 15, the screening
Device includes level-one screening plant 10, two level screening plant 11 and the three level screen dress for being set in turn in secondary separation device lower part
Put 12.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 6, described take off is provided with feed inlet 2 on fluffy chamber 16, and 2 top of the feed inlet connection carries
Feeding device is risen, feed inlet 2 is arranged at de- 16 one end of fluffy chamber, and the de- fluffy roller 18 includes the roll body of cylinder, the roll body
Helical feed part 19 and fluffy shell broken segment 20 are provided with lateral surface, the helical feed part 19 is set close to feed inlet 2
Put.
Such as Fig. 1 and such as Fig. 7, the lifting material feeder includes elevator 1, and the elevator 1 includes feeding end 21 and goes out
Expect end 22, the discharge end 22 is connected with feed inlet 2, and 21 height of feeding end is not higher than 100cm.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, the bolter 5 includes fixed side panel 52, and 52 side of fixed side panel is provided with
Two rows declutcher control lever 51, distance is adapted with Chinese chestnut size between often arranging two declutcher control levers on declutcher control lever 51, two rows point
It is staggered from bar, vibrating device is connected with the bolter 5, end of the bolter 5 away from fixed side panel 52 goes out for fluffy shell
Material mouth 6,51 lower part of declutcher control lever of bolter 5 is Chinese chestnut discharge port.
Such as Fig. 1,5 lower part of bolter is provided with the second-order separation chamber 7, and the wind turbine 15 is arranged at 7 side of the second-order separation chamber
Face, side of the second-order separation chamber 7 away from wind turbine 15 are provided with the fluffy shell outlet 8 of two level, and the level-one screening plant 10 is arranged at
7 bottom of the second-order separation chamber.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the level-one screening plant 10, two level screening plant 11 and three level screen device 12 wrap
Mesh sieve is included, the mesh sieve of level-one screening plant 10, two level screening plant 11 and three level screen device 12 is obliquely installed, described
Mesh sieve angle of inclination is 2~5 °, the mesh sieve of level-one screening plant 10, two level screening plant 11 and three level screen device 12
Lower end is respectively provided with screening discharge port 14, and 12 bottom of three level screen device is provided with bottom plate 13, the bottom plate 13
It is obliquely installed, waste outlet 9 is also associated with bottom plate 13.
As shown in mono- Fig. 7 of Fig. 1, a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of technical solution of the present invention, during work, will wait that taking off fluffy Chinese chestnut is placed in
On the feeding end 21 of elevator 1, it will wait that taking off fluffy Chinese chestnut is delivered on bur removing machine feed inlet 2 using elevator 1, and enter and take off fluffy chamber
In 16, carry out fluffy shell using de- fluffy roller 18 and crush, by Chinese chestnut by being exposed in fluffy shell and being separated with fluffy shell, after crushing
Fluffy shell is fallen together with Chinese chestnut via cylindrical screen 3, enters level-one separator by the discharge port 17 for taking off fluffy 16 lower part of chamber
Bolter 5 on, bolter 5 vibrates, and by Chinese chestnut by being fallen in the spacing between declutcher control lever 51, fluffy shell is vibrated with declutcher control lever 51
Continue to be excluded forward and by fluffy shell outlet 6, by being also mixed with some bodies in the Chinese chestnut that falls in the spacing between declutcher control lever 51
The fluffy shell that product is less, degree of crushing is higher, under the wind turbine 15 in the second-order separation chamber 7 acts on, small volume, degree of crushing
Higher fluffy shell is blown, and is discharged by the fluffy shell outlet 8 of two level, and Chinese chestnut falls directly on level-one screening under self gravitation effect
On the mesh sieve of device 10, mesh sieve vibration, continues vibration by the Chinese chestnut of small volume and falls on two level screening plant 11, body
The discharge by the screening discharge port 14 on screening plant 10 of the larger Chinese chestnut of product, in 14 position of screening discharge port places packaging
Bag so that Chinese chestnut is directly entered in packaging bag, realizes automatic packaging, and two level screening plant 11 and three level screen device 12 continue pair
Chinese chestnut is screened, and 12 lower part of three level screen device sets bottom plate 13, realizes and some stones etc. are collected.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of technical solution of the present invention, body is higher, it is possible to achieve Chinese chestnut
Automatic packaging, while can also realize and fluffy shell is centrally disposed, realize and fluffy shell fixed discharge is put into specified region, avoid fluffy shell
It is scattered on the ground, brings and avoid to work, while it is also possible to stabs staff.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine of technical solution of the present invention, simple in structure but function is not single, real
Now Chinese chestnut bottle removing, separation, screening, packaging are full-automatic, manipulate simply, realize extensive Chinese chestnut bottle removing, de- fluffy efficient, and will
Separation and screening are integrated in bur removing machine, avoid Chinese chestnut subsequent operation, save Chinese chestnut processing time, while also reduce mechanical equipment
Use, reduce cost.
Technical solution of the present invention is exemplarily described invention above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that present invention specific implementation
It is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as the various unsubstantialities for employing inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress change
Into, or it is not improved the design of invention and technical solution are directly applied into other occasions, in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine, including lifting material feeder and bur removing machine body, it is provided with the bur removing machine body de- fluffy
Device, separator and screening plant, it is characterised in that the de- fluffy device includes the de- fluffy chamber of cylinder, described to take off fluffy chamber
Cylindrical screen is inside provided with, the cylindrical screen network selection is provided with de- fluffy roller, takes off fluffy chamber downside and is provided with discharge port, described
Separator is arranged at discharge port lower part, and the separator includes level-one separator and secondary separation device, the level-one
Separator includes bolter, and Chinese chestnut discharge port and fluffy shell outlet, the secondary separation device are provided with the bolter
Chinese chestnut discharge port lower part is arranged at, secondary separation device includes wind turbine, and the screening plant includes being set in turn in the second-order separation
Level-one screening plant, two level screening plant and the three level screen device of device lower part.
A kind of 2. Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described take off is provided with feed inlet on fluffy chamber,
The feed inlet top connects lifting material feeder, and feed inlet is arranged at de- fluffy chamber one end, described to take off fluffy roller including cylindrical
Roll body, be provided with helical feed part and fluffy shell broken segment on the roll body lateral surface, the helical feed part is close
Feed inlet is set.
3. a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lifting material feeder includes lifting
Machine, the elevator include feeding end and discharge end, and the discharge end is connected with feed inlet, and the feeding end is highly not higher than
100cm。
4. a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bolter includes fixed side panel, institute
State fixed side panel side and be provided with two rows declutcher control lever, often arrange distance and Chinese chestnut size phase between two declutcher control levers on declutcher control lever
Adapt to, two rows declutcher control lever is staggered, and vibrating device, end of the bolter away from fixed side panel are connected with the bolter
Portion is fluffy shell outlet, and the declutcher control lever lower part of bolter is Chinese chestnut discharge port.
5. a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the separation lower part of screen is provided with two fractions
From chamber, the wind turbine is arranged at the second-order separation chamber side, and side of the second-order separation chamber away from wind turbine is provided with the fluffy shell discharging of two level
Mouthful, the level-one screening plant is arranged at the second-order separation bottom of chamber portion.
6. a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the level-one screening plant, two level screening
Device and three level screen device include mesh sieve, the mesh of level-one screening plant, two level screening plant and three level screen device
Sieve is obliquely installed, and the mesh sieve angle of inclination is 2~5 °, level-one screening plant, two level screening plant and three level screen
The mesh sieve lower end of device is respectively provided with screening discharge port.
7. a kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the three level screen bottom of device is provided with
Bottom plate, the bottom plate are obliquely installed, and waste outlet is also associated with bottom plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610951646.7A CN108013481A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610951646.7A CN108013481A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108013481A true CN108013481A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62069976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610951646.7A Pending CN108013481A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108013481A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109090632A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-28 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | Chestnut primary processing equipment and method |
| CN111280458A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-16 | 马英 | Gorgon fruit wall-breaking peeling kernel-taking cleaning machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6076454A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 2000-06-20 | Hagon; Hunter Richard | Apparatus for separating the outer layers or shells from the internal seed of plant matter |
| CN201186262Y (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-01-28 | 马新增 | Chinese chestnut screening machine |
| CN202232872U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-05-30 | 徐淑业 | Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine |
| CN103549629A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽农业大学 | Self-adaptive bur removing machine for chestnuts |
| CN104921268A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 河南农业大学 | Chestnut fluff stripping machine |
| CN205550824U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-09-07 | 陈建荣 | Chinese chestnut sieving machine |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 CN CN201610951646.7A patent/CN108013481A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6076454A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 2000-06-20 | Hagon; Hunter Richard | Apparatus for separating the outer layers or shells from the internal seed of plant matter |
| CN201186262Y (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-01-28 | 马新增 | Chinese chestnut screening machine |
| CN202232872U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-05-30 | 徐淑业 | Chinese chestnut bottle removing machine |
| CN103549629A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽农业大学 | Self-adaptive bur removing machine for chestnuts |
| CN104921268A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 河南农业大学 | Chestnut fluff stripping machine |
| CN205550824U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-09-07 | 陈建荣 | Chinese chestnut sieving machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109090632A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-28 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | Chestnut primary processing equipment and method |
| CN111280458A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-16 | 马英 | Gorgon fruit wall-breaking peeling kernel-taking cleaning machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180511 |