CN108009056A - A kind of safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching and fault detection system and method - Google Patents

A kind of safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching and fault detection system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108009056A
CN108009056A CN201711465262.5A CN201711465262A CN108009056A CN 108009056 A CN108009056 A CN 108009056A CN 201711465262 A CN201711465262 A CN 201711465262A CN 108009056 A CN108009056 A CN 108009056A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
relay
host
unit
active
standby
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Pending
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CN201711465262.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏臻
胡庆新
朱平凯
庞师锋
徐伟
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Hefei Gocom Information & Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Gocom Information & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711465262.5A priority Critical patent/CN108009056A/en
Publication of CN108009056A publication Critical patent/CN108009056A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2002Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant
    • G06F11/2005Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant using redundant communication controllers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/18Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using passive fault-masking of the redundant circuits
    • G06F11/182Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using passive fault-masking of the redundant circuits based on mutual exchange of the output between redundant processing components

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hardware Redundancy (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching and fault detection system and method, including the first host and the second host, first active and standby system's recognition unit, the first relay, Fisrt fault safe unit are equipped with first host, second active and standby system's recognition unit, the second relay and the second failure safe unit are equipped with second host;First host is by being that a synchronization unit and the second host carry out data exchange.The present invention is interlocked using safety relay, and the relation of two owner's machines formation mutual exclusion, has and only have one and be tied to form as main owner's machine;And two owner's machine at the same time detect two safety relays state, it ensure that the reliability of testing result, avoid the failure of monosystem detection so that two systems can judge the working status of itself and other side system in the same time, drastically increase the security and availability of system.

Description

A kind of safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching and fault detection system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to track traffic signal control field, and in particular to a kind of safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching With fault detection system and method.
Background technology
At present, generally track is handed over to realize using with the safety computer platform system of specific redundancy framework both at home and abroad The control of messenger, mobile unit and other coherent signal equipment.And based on security, reliability and maintainability etc. Consideration, when carrying out safety computer platform system design, many products all use two-node cluster hot backup designing scheme.System by Two sets of identical safety control systems are formed, and wherein principal series performs control function, it is standby tie up to guarantee it is synchronous with principal series before Put as hot-backup system, ensure, in the case where monosystem breaks down, normal signal can be completed by active and standby system's switching The process of control.
Switching, detection method and the output of existing Dual-Computer Hot-Standby System are generally relatively or logical all using simple bus A kind of active and standby system's judging module is crossed to realize that the active and standby system of Dual-Computer Hot-Standby System switches.But in failure conditions, above two Switching, detection method are difficult the uniqueness and security of reliable guarantee system output order, that is to say, that occur " double masters " or The probability of the standby system's output of person is larger, so it is difficult to meet the security requirement of Dual-Computer Hot-Standby System switching.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching and fault detection system and side Method, to solve the problems, such as that existing safety computer platform Dual-Computer Hot-Standby System switching is low with detection method security.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching and fault detection system, including the first host and the second host, First active and standby system's recognition unit, the first relay, Fisrt fault safe unit, second host are equipped with first host Inside it is equipped with second active and standby system's recognition unit, the second relay and the second failure safe unit;
First host is by being that a synchronization unit and the second host carry out data exchange;
The first active and standby recognition unit and second active and standby system's recognition unit, for monitoring the first relay and the second relay The contacts status of device, the working status of the first host and the second host is judged by contacts status;
The Fisrt fault safe unit and the second failure safe unit, for the work according to the first host, the second host Make state, the connection of the first relay of control, the second relay and power supply.
Further, manually switch unit is connected first host with the second host;The manual switching unit, Connection for controlling the first relay, the second relay and power supply switches, and principal series identity switches between realizing two hosts.
Further, synchronization unit uses ethernet communication line, CAN bus or RS485 between the system.
Further, the output contact common port of first relay passes through first switch and Fisrt fault safe unit Output terminal connection, the coil of the first relay is connected with the normally opened contact of the second relay, the normally opened contact of the first relay It is connected with the test side of first active and standby system's recognition unit;The output contact common port of second relay by second switch with The normally-closed contact circuit of the output terminal connection of second failure safe unit, the coil of the second relay and the first relay, second The normally opened contact of relay is connected with the test side of second active and standby system's recognition unit.
Further, the manual switching unit uses change-over switch.
Further, the first switch and second switch use optocoupler, metal-oxide-semiconductor, relay or triode, and described first Output terminal of the control terminal of switch and second switch respectively with Fisrt fault safe unit, the second failure safe unit is connected.
A kind of safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching and fault detection method, comprise the following steps:
First active and standby recognition unit and second active and standby system's recognition unit monitor the contact of the first relay and the second relay State, the working status of the first host and the second host is judged by contacts status;
When the first host is main owner's machine, normally closed touch of the first relay remains closed, and controls the inside the second host Two relay energizeds, the second relay normally closed contact stays open so that the second relay coil remains dead electricity, the first relay Device maintains full state;
First active and standby system's recognition unit and second active and standby system's recognition unit detect the first relay and the second relay at the same time Contacts status, according to obtained status signal, the first host judges itself to be principal series, and other side is standby system, and the second host judges Itself it is standby system, other side is principal series;
When the first host breaks down under principal series state, Fisrt fault safe unit can cut off the first relay Active and standby system's competition power supply, the second relay coil dead electricity, the normally-closed contact closure of the second relay, then supplies to the first relay Electricity, can detect that principal series host at this time by the first mian engine changeover to the second host, realizes the detection of failure safe and cuts Change;
When the first host it is standby be to break down under state when, Fisrt fault safe unit can cut off the first relay Active and standby system competes power supply, and the second host can detect that the contact of the first relay is returned and survey abnormal signal, the second host control at this time Make itself and do not cut and be.
The present invention manually can force the first host or the second host to become principal series host by switch unit.When manual Switch unit is forced in the first host, and system mandatory can maintain the active and standby system competition power supply of the first relay of output, so that So that the first host becomes principal series host.
First host and the second host can be by being that an exchange for synchronization unit progress data is respective active and standby to determine It is identity state, when it is all main owner's machine that the first host and the second host, which are detected simultaneously by itself, system failure to the safe side.
As shown from the above technical solution, safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching of the present invention and fault detect system System and method, are interlocked using safety relay, and two owner's machines form the relation of mutual exclusion, have and only have one and are tied to form as principal series Host;And two owner's machine at the same time detect two safety relays state, ensure that the reliability of testing result, avoid monosystem The failure of detection so that two systems can judge the working status of itself and other side system in the same time, drastically increase system Security and availability;At the same time between two owner's machines by being that a synchronization unit connects, the exchange of data can be carried out, and A kind of mode of system detectio " double masters ".
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, the safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching of the present embodiment and fault detection system, including first 1 and second host 2 of host, 1 interior first active and standby system's recognition unit 11, the first relay 13, the Fisrt fault of being equipped with of the first host are pacified Full unit 12, is equipped with second active and standby system's recognition unit 21, the second relay 22 and the second failure safe unit in the second host 2 23;First host 1 can monitor the active and standby system of peer by being that 4 and second host 2 of a synchronization unit carries out data exchange State, so as to more ensure that the output safety and reliability of Dual-Computer Hot-Standby System.
First active and standby 11 and second active and standby system's recognition unit 21 of recognition unit, for monitor the second relay 13 and second after The contacts status of electric appliance 22, the working status of the first host 1 and the second host 2 is judged by contacts status;Fisrt fault safety 12 and second failure safe unit 23 of unit, for the working status according to the first host 1, the second host 2, controls the first relay The connection of device 13, the second relay 22 and power supply;By above-mentioned state, the first host 1 and the second host 2 can be known certainly at the same time Body and active and standby system's state of other side, and then can be determined that whether the work of itself and other side are normal.
Manually switch unit 3 is connected first host 1 with the second host 2, the manual switching unit 3, for controlling the The connection of one relay 13, the second relay 22 and power supply switches, and principal series identity switches between realizing two hosts.This fact Example Described is that a synchronization unit 4 is made of the ethernet communication line of two redundancies.
The output that the output contact common port of second relay 13 passes through first switch K1 and Fisrt fault safe unit 12 End connection, the coil of the second relay 13 is connected with the normally opened contact of the second relay, the normally opened contact of the second relay 13 and The test side connection of first active and standby system's recognition unit 11;The output contact common port of second relay passes through second switch and second The normally-closed contact circuit of the output terminal connection of failure safe unit 23, the coil of the second relay and the second relay 13, second The normally opened contact of relay is connected with the test side of second active and standby system's recognition unit 21.The normally-closed contact control of first relay 13 Make the coil power supply power supply of the first relay 13.The normally-closed contact of second relay 22 controls the coil of the second relay 22 Power supply, both form the relation of mutual exclusion, ensure that be not under normal circumstances " double masters " situation.
The present embodiment, manual switching unit 3 uses change-over switch, first switch K1 and second switch K2 using optocoupler, The control terminal of metal-oxide-semiconductor, relay or triode, first switch K1 and second switch K2 respectively with Fisrt fault safe unit 12, The output terminal connection of second failure safe unit 23.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the structure diagram of the relay interlocking and detection in the present embodiment, embodiment is such as Under:Two owner's machines are identical two control systems, and when powering on, this sentences the first host 1 and is preferentially arranged to principal series system Illustrate exemplified by host.When powering on the same time, the first host 1 of setting is main owner's machine for first host 1 and the second host 2, the Two hosts 2 are standby owner's machine.5,6 in Fig. 2 represent that survey line is returned in contact.
It is main owner's machine that first host 1, which obtains the identity of itself, and control 24VDC_I first obtains itself to electricity, the second host 2 For standby owner's machine, control after 24VDC_II to electricity.First relay, 13 normally-closed contact NC1 is closure, and the first relay 13 is logical Mutual locking wire A1B1 is crossed to 22 coil power supply of the second relay, the normally opened contact NC2 of the second relay 22 is in an open state, to first The A2B2 lines that relay 13 is powered disconnect, and the first relay 13 keeps full state.First host 1 and the second host 2 pass through master Standby is the contacts status that recognition unit detects two safety relays.At this time, the first host 1 and the second host 2 pass through at the same time D1A1 detects normally opened NO1 and the normally-closed contact NC1 of the first relay 13, while detects the normally opened of the second relay 22 by D2A2 NC2 and normally-closed contact NO2, the first host 1 can judge itself by returning the state of the contact NO1 measured and contact NC1 Active and standby system's state, such as table 1;Unified:There is electricity to be determined as 1, no electricity is determined as 0:
Table 1
The state of NO The state of NC Active and standby system's state of host I
0 1 Principal series
1 0 Standby system
0 0 Standby system
1 1 Into malfunction
According to table 1 it is recognised that the first host 1 judges itself to be principal series, and power on setting and be consistent, when what is detected When as a result malfunctioning, system takes safety measures.Meanwhile first host 1 can be sentenced by returning the state of the NO2 that measures and NC2 Determine the state of other side system, according to table 1 it is recognised that the first host 1 is determined as that the second host 2 is standby system, and power on setting and keep Unanimously, when the result error detected, system takes safety measures.
Likewise, the second host 2 can also judge active and standby system's state of itself and other side system, testing result by table 1 For:Second host 2 judges itself to be standby system, and the first host 1 is principal series;System takes safety measures during error.
It should be noted that:The contact of relay, which is returned, surveys normally opened and normally-closed contact signal of the signal by same safety relay Composition, this takes full advantage of, and safety relay is normally opened and the characteristic of normally-closed contact mutual exclusion, ensures the correctness of testing result.When When there is the level of " 11 " in the contact signal that Host Detection arrives, it is possible to determine that detection circuit occurs abnormal at this time, and system can adopt Safety measure is taken, so as to ensure that the security of system output.
When the first host 1 of principal series breaks down, it is that principal series host is changed into the second host from the first host 1 to cut 2,24VDC_I are switched on and off K1 disconnections, and the NC1 contacts of the first relay 13 can not provide power supply to the second relay 22, second after Electric appliance 22 is fallen, NC2 contact closures, and 24VDC_II supplies electricity to the first relay 13, is opened its NC1, is then maintained contact NC1 is opened, the state of contact NC2 closures.At this time, returning for relay contact is surveyed by two owner's machines, contrast table 1, it is known that the Two hosts 2 are changed into principal series operation, and the second host 2 is downgraded to standby system's operation.
The present invention can cut mandatory to system progress of switch unit 3 be manually operation.When manual switching unit 3 is beaten In the first 1 gear of host, manual switching unit 3 maintains 24VDC_I to have electricity by force by C1 lines at this time so that the first relay The active and standby system's competition 24VDC_I of 13 outputs, picks up the second relay 22, the first host 1 becomes principal series host at this time.Work as manual switching Unit 3 is beaten in the second 2 gear of host, and manual switching unit 3 maintains 24VDC_II to have electricity by force by C2 lines at this time so that the Two relays 22 export active and standby system's competition power supply 24VDC_II, pick up the first relay 13, the second host 2 becomes principal series master at this time Machine.When manual switching unit 3 is beaten in " automatic " gear, manual switching unit 3 does not control the active and standby system of any system to compete electricity Source, the two active and standby systems of owner's machine free competition.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention The various modifications and improvement that case is made, should all fall into the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching and fault detection system, it is characterised in that:Including the first host and Second host, first host is interior to be equipped with first active and standby system's recognition unit, the first relay, Fisrt fault safe unit, institute State in the second host and be equipped with second active and standby system's recognition unit, the second relay and the second failure safe unit;
First host is by being that a synchronization unit and the second host carry out data exchange;
The first active and standby recognition unit and second active and standby system's recognition unit, for monitoring the first relay and the second relay Contacts status, the working status of the first host and the second host is judged by contacts status;
The Fisrt fault safe unit and the second failure safe unit, for the work shape according to the first host, the second host State, the connection of the first relay of control, the second relay and power supply.
2. safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching according to claim 1 and fault detection system and method, it is special Sign is:Manually switch unit is connected first host with the second host;
The manual switching unit, the connection for controlling the first relay, the second relay and power supply switch, and realize two masters Principal series identity switches between machine.
3. safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching according to claim 1 and fault detection system and method, it is special Sign is:Synchronization unit uses ethernet communication line, CAN bus or RS485 between the system.
4. safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching according to claim 1 and fault detection system and method, it is special Sign is:The output contact common port of first relay is connected by the output terminal of first switch and Fisrt fault safe unit Connect, the coil of the first relay is connected with the normally opened contact of the second relay, the normally opened contact of the first relay and first active and standby It is the test side connection of recognition unit;
The output contact common port of second relay is connected by second switch with the output terminal of the second failure safe unit, The normally-closed contact circuit of the coil of second relay and the first relay, the normally opened contact of the second relay and the second active and standby system know The test side connection of other unit.
5. safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching according to claim 2 and fault detection system and method, it is special Sign is:The manual switching unit uses change-over switch.
6. safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching according to claim 4 and fault detection system and method, it is special Sign is:The first switch and second switch use optocoupler, metal-oxide-semiconductor, relay or triode, the first switch and second Output terminal of the control terminal of switch respectively with Fisrt fault safe unit, the second failure safe unit is connected.
7. a kind of safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching and fault detection method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
First active and standby recognition unit and second active and standby system's recognition unit monitor the contacts status of the first relay and the second relay, The working status of the first host and the second host is judged by contacts status;
When the first host is main owner's machine, the first relay normally closed contact remains closed, and controls second inside the second host Relay energized, the normally-closed contact of the second relay stay open, and the coil of the first relay is remained power failure state, and first Relay keeps connected state;
First active and standby system's recognition unit and second active and standby system's recognition unit detect touching for the first relay and the second relay Dotted state, according to obtained status signal, judge the principal series of the first host and the second host with it is standby be relation;
When the first host breaks down under principal series state, Fisrt fault safe unit cuts off the active and standby system electricity of the first relay Source, the coil losing electricity of the second relay, the normally-closed contact closure of the second relay, the power supply of the first relay;
When the first host it is standby be to break down under state when, Fisrt fault safe unit cuts off the active and standby system electricity of the first relay Source, the contact of second the first relay of Host Detection, which is returned, surveys signal, if contact, which is returned, surveys abnormal signal, the second host computer control itself Do not cut and be.
CN201711465262.5A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of safety computer platform two-node cluster hot backup switching and fault detection system and method Pending CN108009056A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108459496A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-08-28 兰州大成铁路信号有限公司 Safety Redundancy system for railway signal system
CN110532132A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-12-03 合肥工大高科信息科技股份有限公司 Hot standby server security control method, medium and equipment
CN110716421A (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-21 兰州大成铁路信号有限公司 Execution unit switching circuit, electronic execution system comprising same and switching method
CN110716422A (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-21 兰州大成铁路信号有限公司 Electronic execution unit, electronic execution system comprising same and switching method
CN110968021A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-07 上海亨钧科技股份有限公司 Interlocking machine dual-system switching system and control method
CN113410908A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-17 卡斯柯信号有限公司 Driving interface system of single coil relay supporting active-standby driving

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CN104485940A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-01 苏州富欣智能交通控制有限公司 Two-machine hot standby switching circuit
CN106254097A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-21 浙江众合科技股份有限公司 A kind of ATS system two-shipper arbitration system judged based on third party and method

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JP2002222160A (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-09 Fujitsu Ltd Repeating installation
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108459496A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-08-28 兰州大成铁路信号有限公司 Safety Redundancy system for railway signal system
CN110716421A (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-21 兰州大成铁路信号有限公司 Execution unit switching circuit, electronic execution system comprising same and switching method
CN110716422A (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-21 兰州大成铁路信号有限公司 Electronic execution unit, electronic execution system comprising same and switching method
CN110716421B (en) * 2018-07-11 2023-11-24 兰州大成铁路信号股份有限公司 Execution unit switching circuit, electronic execution system comprising same and switching method
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CN110532132B (en) * 2019-03-22 2022-04-12 合肥工大高科信息科技股份有限公司 Safety control method, medium and equipment for hot standby server
CN110968021A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-07 上海亨钧科技股份有限公司 Interlocking machine dual-system switching system and control method
CN113410908A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-17 卡斯柯信号有限公司 Driving interface system of single coil relay supporting active-standby driving
CN113410908B (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-07-26 卡斯柯信号有限公司 Driving interface system of single-coil relay supporting master and standby driving

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