CN108005594A - A kind of encircling type manipulator for capturing tubing string in a row - Google Patents

A kind of encircling type manipulator for capturing tubing string in a row Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108005594A
CN108005594A CN201810079870.0A CN201810079870A CN108005594A CN 108005594 A CN108005594 A CN 108005594A CN 201810079870 A CN201810079870 A CN 201810079870A CN 108005594 A CN108005594 A CN 108005594A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
finger
grooves
palm
drive gear
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810079870.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘业文
王耀辉
马小石
余广兴
郭庆刚
左胜利
孙文宗
罗军
黄秀军
宋红梅
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810079870.0A priority Critical patent/CN108005594A/en
Publication of CN108005594A publication Critical patent/CN108005594A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/14Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of encircling type manipulator for capturing tubing string in a row,There are U grooves in the front portion of palm,The bottom of U grooves is semicircle,Track groove is set on palm,Track groove is arc-shaped,Circular finger is jagged,The bottom surface of finger has track key,The track key of finger is installed in the track groove,Drive gear is installed on palm,Dynamic drive gear is driven by motor to be rotated,Drive gear is in outside the track groove,External tooth on drive gear is engaged with the external tooth on finger,Limited block is installed on palm,The front side edge of the convex block of limited block can block the upper side edge of finger,The back side edge of the convex block of limited block can block the lower side of finger,When drive gear drives the finger rotation to be limited block and block the upper side edge of finger,The opening of U grooves on palm is closed and can lock,Tubing string is crawled to be encircled in the U grooves,It can be crawled,When drive gear drives the finger revolution to be limited block and block lower side,The opening of the U grooves is opened on palm.

Description

A kind of encircling type manipulator for capturing tubing string in a row
Technical field
The invention belongs to the instrument at oil drilling scene, is that drilling platforms Work robot and derrick upper table surface are put Corollary equipment in column robot, particularly a kind of encircling type manipulator for capturing tubing string in a row.
Background technology
In oilfield drilling, to carry out removing drilling rod work, by drilling rod point after exactly putting forward drilling rod out of well Drilling rod is moved to well head during tripping in drilling rod by Duan Yizhi to arrangement frame from arrangement frame.Therefore, elapsing drilling rod is passed through in drilling process The work often occurred.Since passage drilling rod labor intensity is big, work efficiency is low, and also there are security risk, technical staff have developed Mechanical device replaces manual operation, such as Chinese patent application:201310012602.4《Drilling platforms Work robot》, Yi Jizhong State's patent application:201420332733.0《Derrick upper table surface puts column robot》It can be achieved with improving work efficiency, mitigate Labor intensity, the job requirement to eliminate safe hidden trouble.But Chinese patent application:201310012602.4《Drilling platforms working rig Device people》On manipulator use Chinese patent application:201310394722.5《Manipulator with tiltable thumb web》, drilling rod in a row Between must there is larger gap to put in mechanical finger pick-and-place drilling rod, therefore the pattern manipulator is suitable only for the brill of the lax arrangement of pick-and-place Bar, can not in pick-and-place arrangement frame dense arrangement drilling rod, performance is poor.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is designing a kind of encircling type manipulator for capturing tubing string in a row, above-mentioned ask is overcome Topic, improves the working performance of drilling platforms Work robot.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:Including limited block, palm, it is crawled tubing string, finger, drive gear, hand There are U grooves in the front portion of the palm, and the U grooves can be passed in and out by being crawled tubing string, and the bottom of the U grooves is semicircle, and the U grooves are opened It is tubaeform at mouthful, track groove is set on palm, the track groove is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped center of circle and the U slot bottoms The semicircle center of circle in portion is concentric, and circular finger is jagged, and being crawled tubing string can pass in and out from the indentation, there, and described lacks Mouth width degree is of same size with U grooves described on palm, and the bottom surface of finger has the track key with track groove matching, hand The track key of finger is installed in the track groove, and finger can rotate in the track groove, makes U grooves described on palm Opening closed or opened by finger, drive gear is installed on palm, moves drive gear and is driven by motor and rotate, at drive gear Outside the track groove, there is external tooth on drive gear, there is external tooth in the external arc of finger, external tooth and hand on drive gear External tooth engagement on finger, drive gear can drive finger to be rotated in the track groove, make U grooves described on palm when rotating Opening closed or opened by finger, limited block, the front side edge of the convex block of limited block are installed on the outside of the U grooves on palm The upper side edge of finger can be blocked, the back side edge of the convex block of limited block can block the lower side of finger, the front side of the convex block of limited block Side bumper stop finger upper side edge when, the opening of the U grooves is closed and can lock on palm, is crawled tubing string in the U Groove can be crawled, when the back side edge of the convex block of limited block blocks the lower side of finger, the opening quilt of the U grooves on palm Open, U grooves described on palm can be passed in and out by being crawled tubing string.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is logical after Work robot, and drive gear drives finger rotation quilt When the front side edge of the convex block of limited block blocks the upper side edge of finger, the opening of the U grooves is closed and can lock on palm, quilt Crawl tubing string is encircled in the U grooves, can be crawled, after drive gear drives finger revolution to be limited the convex block of block When the lower side of finger is blocked in side, the opening of the U grooves is opened on palm, is crawled encircling for tubing string and unties, can be into The U grooves sold described in palm, therefore, the present invention in pick-and-place tubing string in a row without there is larger gap between tubing string, being capable of pick-and-place The drilling rod of dense arrangement in frame is arranged, performance is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the top view of the present invention.
Embodiment
1 pair of the embodiment of the present invention illustrates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As seen from Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes limited block 1, palm 5, is crawled tubing string 7, finger 8, driving There are U grooves 4 in gear 9, the front portion of palm 5, and the U grooves 4 can be passed in and out by being crawled tubing string 7, and the bottom of the U grooves 4 is semicircle, The opening of the U grooves 4 is tubaeform, and easy to be crawled the disengaging of tubing string 7, track groove 3, the rail are set on palm 5 Road groove 3 is arc-shaped, and the semicircle center of circle in the arc-shaped center of circle and 4 bottom of U grooves is concentric, and circular finger 8 has scarce Mouthful, being crawled tubing string 7 can pass in and out from the indentation, there, the width phase of the gap width and U grooves 4 described on palm 5 Together, the bottom surface of finger 8 has the track key to match with the track groove 3, and the track key of finger 8 is installed on the track groove In 3, finger 8 can rotate in the track groove 3, the opening of U grooves 4 described on palm 5 is closed or is beaten by finger 8 Open, drive gear 9 is installed on palm 5, move drive gear 9 and rotation is driven by motor, drive gear 9 is in the track groove 3 Outside, there is external tooth on drive gear 9, there is external tooth in the external arc of finger 8, the external tooth on drive gear 9 and the external tooth on finger 8 Engagement, drive gear 9 can drive finger 8 to be rotated in the track groove 3 when rotating, and make opening for U grooves 4 described on palm 5 Mouth is closed or opened by finger 8, installs limited block 1, the front side of the convex block of limited block 1 on palm 5 on the outside of the U grooves 4 Side can block the upper side edge of finger 8, and the back side edge 2 of the convex block of limited block 1 can block the lower side 6 of finger 8, limited block 1 it is convex When the front side edge of block blocks the upper side edge of finger 8, the opening of the U grooves 4 is closed and can lock on palm 5, is crawled pipe Column 7 can be crawled the U grooves 4, when the back side edge 2 of the convex block of limited block 1 blocks the lower side 6 of finger 8, palm 5 The opening of the upper U grooves 4 is opened, and U grooves 4 described on palm 5 can be passed in and out by being crawled tubing string 7.
Case lid is installed on palm 5, makes limited block 1, finger 8, drive gear 9 capped, finger 8, drive gear 9 are in case Rotated in lid, securely and reliably.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of encircling type manipulator for capturing tubing string in a row, including limited block(1), palm(5), be crawled tubing string(7), hand Refer to(8), drive gear(9), it is characterized in that:Palm(5)Front portion have U grooves(4), it is crawled tubing string(7)Can the disengaging U grooves (4), the U grooves(4)Bottom be semicircle, the U grooves(4)Opening be tubaeform, palm(5)Upper setting track Groove(3), the track groove(3)To be arc-shaped, the arc-shaped center of circle and the U grooves(4)The semicircle center of circle of bottom is concentric, Circular finger(8)It is jagged, it is crawled tubing string(7)It can be passed in and out from the indentation, there, the gap width and palm (5)The upper U grooves(4)Be of same size, finger(8)Bottom surface have and the track groove(3)The track key of matching, hand Refer to(8)Track key be installed on the track groove(3)In, finger(8)Can be in the track groove(3)In rotate, make hand The palm(5)The upper U grooves(4)Opening by finger(8)Close or open, palm(5)Upper installation drive gear(9), move driving Gear(9)Driven and rotated by motor, drive gear(9)In the track groove(3)Outside, drive gear(9)On have external tooth, Finger(8)External arc on have external tooth, drive gear(9)On external tooth and finger(8)On external tooth engagement, drive gear(9) Finger can be driven during rotation(8)In the track groove(3)In rotate, make palm(5)The upper U grooves(4)Opening by hand Refer to(8)Close or open, palm(5)The upper U grooves(4)Outside on limited block is installed(1), limited block(1)Convex block Front side edge can block finger(8)Upper side edge, limited block(1)Convex block back side edge(2)Finger can be blocked(8)Lower side (6), limited block(1)The front side edge of convex block block finger(8)Upper side edge when, palm(5)The upper U grooves(4)Opening It is closed and can locks, is crawled tubing string(7)In the U grooves(4)Can be crawled, limited block(1)Convex block rear side Side(2)Block finger(8)Lower side(6)When, palm(5)The upper U grooves(4)Opening be opened, be crawled tubing string(7) Palm can be passed in and out(5)The upper U grooves(4).
CN201810079870.0A 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 A kind of encircling type manipulator for capturing tubing string in a row Pending CN108005594A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810079870.0A CN108005594A (en) 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 A kind of encircling type manipulator for capturing tubing string in a row

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810079870.0A CN108005594A (en) 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 A kind of encircling type manipulator for capturing tubing string in a row

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108005594A true CN108005594A (en) 2018-05-08

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109605416A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-12 浙江瑞华康源科技有限公司 A kind of robot clamping jaw and robot
CN110092300A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-06 张家港市瑞昌智能机器***有限公司 I-beam wheel embraces dress manipulator
CN111942722A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-17 重庆大学 Flexible clamp for shaft products
WO2024084297A1 (en) * 2022-10-21 2024-04-25 SMART Envisioning and Research Inc. Apparatus and method for installing equipment at a remote location

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4494424A (en) * 1983-06-24 1985-01-22 Bates Darrell R Chain-powered pipe tong device
EP0680900A1 (en) * 1994-05-06 1995-11-08 Marti Technologie Ag Device and operational instructions to grip a body, preferably a cylindrical body
JP2004130488A (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-30 Nke Corp Manipulator
US20050077745A1 (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-14 Oliver Kraft Tool handling device
CN1944000A (en) * 2006-10-25 2007-04-11 哈尔滨工程大学 Impact type automatic catching robot
CN103448071A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-18 张成功 Manipulator with tiltable thumb web
CN204283259U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-04-22 湖南三一石油科技有限公司 A kind of pipe-grabbing mechanical arm and automatic-discharging pipe device
CN206093403U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-04-12 杭州维圣智能科技有限公司 A from individual malposed tooth structure for rotating
CN207813524U (en) * 2018-01-27 2018-09-04 张成功 A kind of encircling type manipulator of crawl tubing string in a row

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4494424A (en) * 1983-06-24 1985-01-22 Bates Darrell R Chain-powered pipe tong device
EP0680900A1 (en) * 1994-05-06 1995-11-08 Marti Technologie Ag Device and operational instructions to grip a body, preferably a cylindrical body
JP2004130488A (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-30 Nke Corp Manipulator
US20050077745A1 (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-14 Oliver Kraft Tool handling device
CN1944000A (en) * 2006-10-25 2007-04-11 哈尔滨工程大学 Impact type automatic catching robot
CN103448071A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-18 张成功 Manipulator with tiltable thumb web
CN204283259U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-04-22 湖南三一石油科技有限公司 A kind of pipe-grabbing mechanical arm and automatic-discharging pipe device
CN206093403U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-04-12 杭州维圣智能科技有限公司 A from individual malposed tooth structure for rotating
CN207813524U (en) * 2018-01-27 2018-09-04 张成功 A kind of encircling type manipulator of crawl tubing string in a row

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马小石;李黔;张成功;: "橇装式钻机钻具排放机械臂设计与仿真", 石油机械, no. 10, pages 30 - 34 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109605416A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-12 浙江瑞华康源科技有限公司 A kind of robot clamping jaw and robot
CN110092300A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-06 张家港市瑞昌智能机器***有限公司 I-beam wheel embraces dress manipulator
CN110092300B (en) * 2019-05-10 2024-04-26 张家港市瑞昌智能机器***有限公司 I-shaped wheel embraces installation manipulator
CN111942722A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-17 重庆大学 Flexible clamp for shaft products
CN111942722B (en) * 2020-08-17 2023-03-10 重庆大学 Flexible clamp for shaft products
WO2024084297A1 (en) * 2022-10-21 2024-04-25 SMART Envisioning and Research Inc. Apparatus and method for installing equipment at a remote location

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Application publication date: 20180508

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