CN108005275A - A kind of cast-in-place skeleton, preparation method and the wall made of the skeleton - Google Patents
A kind of cast-in-place skeleton, preparation method and the wall made of the skeleton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108005275A CN108005275A CN201711270165.0A CN201711270165A CN108005275A CN 108005275 A CN108005275 A CN 108005275A CN 201711270165 A CN201711270165 A CN 201711270165A CN 108005275 A CN108005275 A CN 108005275A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- putamina
- keel
- thermal insulation
- insulation board
- plane
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8688—Scaffoldings or removable supports therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of cast-in-place skeleton, its preparation method and the building technical field made of the skeleton, discloses a kind of cast-in-place skeleton, preparation method and the wall made of the skeleton.It is mainly characterized in that：Including the first putamina on the outermost side, it is provided with least containing two parallel the first keel for pasting plane in the first putamina medial surface, it is provided with the inside of the thermal insulation board at least containing two parallel the second keel for pasting plane, the second putamina is provided with the inside of second keel, the draw-in bar and outside link of interconnection are provided between first putamina and the second putamina.Lower section on the outside of first putamina and second putamina is provided with firm banking, the first putamina lateral surface is provided with the first supporting rack；After the completion of the second putamina medial surface is provided with the second supporting rack supporting, directly pour, processing and installation is convenient, a large amount of templates are saved, construction cost is greatly reduced, and wall plastering and concrete curing process are saved after shaping, cost has been saved, has reduced the generation of building waste.
Description
Technical field
Skeleton, its preparation method and the building technical field made of the skeleton are used the invention belongs to cast-in-place, is especially related to
And a kind of cast-in-place skeleton, preparation method and the wall made of the skeleton.
Background technology
China's cast in place frame, building engineering construction at present, installed using template system it is cast-in-place, using above-mentioned casting method
There are following defect：First, it is more using material and accessory, there are all steel mould, steel wooden model, multi-layer board wooden model, plastic foil, aluminium alloy
Mould etc., accessory have split bolt etc., select material therefor numerous and diverse according to engineering practice before the construction time, enormous amount, material
Material consumption is more, fund input is big, cost is high；Second, working procedure is complicated, working procedure increases, and causes human resources input more,
Labor intensity is big, the duration is slow, human cost is high.It is difficult effectively to be conserved because concrete leaks under natural environment cruelly, concrete
Intensity is difficult to ensure, and water wasting of taking a lot of work；Third, conventional outer wall insulation is most of using pasting by the way of nail extension and wall connecting,
Do the mortar cover of 3-6mm thickness in surface, in practice it has proved that, the insulating layer and protective layer in the technology are due to exposing to the weather, drenching with rain
Deng the influence of natural environment, the universal cracking, obscission within the service life short period, have impact on heat insulation effect and makes
With the time limit, insulating layer uses styrofoam category combustible material more, and construction period exposed time length, protective layer is relatively thin, is easily damaged
And long-term naked leakage, meet naked light pole fire hazardous；Fourth, sandwich thermal insulated wall is answered using what mesh sheet and thermal insulation board were combined into more now
Close thermal insulation board, by being connected with the horizontal wire drawing that mesh sheet is welded between thermal insulation board and mesh sheet, between thermal insulation board and mesh sheet by with
The horizontal wire drawing connection of mesh sheet welding, there are following defect for above-mentioned composite insulation boards：1st, wall and thermal insulation board and mesh sheet pass through horizontal stroke
Connected to wire drawing, penetrate that thermal insulation board steel wire is more, and heat transfer area is big, winter energy dissipation within doors, waste of energy, summer room it is outer hot
It is more that amount is delivered to interior, equally improves indoor temperature, wastes air conditioner energy；2nd, use human weld, recruitment is more, wastes more
Greatly, processing technology is complicated, first welded net, and then horizontal wire drawing is welded in mesh sheet, reconnects thermal insulation board；3rd, solder joint
More, easy desoldering, snap；Mesh sheet easily exposed more, poor corrosion resistance when the 4th, constructing；5th, due to mesh sheet poor flatness, it is impossible to adopt
Vibrated with normal concrete plus vibrating head, self-compacting concrete can only be used, not only cost greatly improves, and durability is poor,
Wall overall structure is poor；6th, displacement is easily produced in casting process thermal insulation board, causes insulated bag to leak outside, influence construction quality.
The content of the invention
The invention solves first technical problem be just to provide that a kind of supporting is simple, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, work of constructing
Sequence is simple, construction cost is low, cold-heat bridge is few, bonding strength is high a kind of cast-in-place uses skeleton.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
Including the first putamina on the outermost side, it is provided with the first putamina medial surface and is at least put down containing two parallel paste
First keel in face, the first stickup plane that first keel are located at outside is Nian Jie with the medial surface of first putamina, institute
State the first keel be located at inner side second paste plane it is Nian Jie with the lateral surface of thermal insulation board, be provided with the inside of the thermal insulation board to
Few the second keel containing two parallel stickup planes, are provided with the second putamina, second dragon on the inside of second keel
The position of bone in outside the 3rd paste plane it is Nian Jie with the medial surface of the thermal insulation board, second keel be located at inner side the 4th glue
It is Nian Jie with the second putamina lateral surface to develop face；Outside link is provided with the inside of first putamina, outside the outside link
Side top is provided with the first bond, and first bond is Nian Jie with the first putamina medial surface；Outside second putamina
Side is provided with draw-in bar, and top is provided with the second bond on the inside of the draw-in bar, second bond and second film
Shell lateral surface is bonded, and the draw-in bar is connected with outside link；Between the first bonding plane and the second bonding plane of first keel
The first joint face is provided with, logical concrete hole is provided with first joint face, horizontal connection is provided with the logical concrete hole
Reinforcing bar；Described the is provided with the second joint face between bicarinate 3rd bonding plane and the 4th bonding plane, in the described second connection
Logical concrete hole is provided with face, horizontal connection reinforcing bar is provided with the logical concrete hole；Close to first putamina and described the
Lower section on the outside of two putaminas is provided with firm banking；The first putamina lateral surface is provided with the first supporting rack；Described
Two putamina medial surfaces are provided with the second supporting rack.
Its additional technical feature is：
First keel include the first pasting boards and multiple first links Nian Jie with first pasting boards, and described first is viscous
Pasting board is bonded in the thermal insulation board lateral surface, the section of first link is " U " font, " work " font, " Z " font or
" mouth " font；Second keel include the second pasting boards and multiple second links Nian Jie with second pasting boards, described
Second pasting boards are bonded in the thermal insulation board medial surface, and the section of second link is " U " font, " work " font, " Z " word
Type or " mouth " font；
First keel include first and paste base board and carry first with the first stickup base board integrative-structure and top
The first bonding crown bit of top plate is bonded, the first stickup base board is bonded in the thermal insulation board lateral surface, and described first is viscous
Patch base board forms " U " font, " work " font or " Z " font together with the first bonding crown bit；Second keel include the
Two paste base board and are bonded with second of the second stickup base board integrative-structure and top with the second Nian Jie top plate raised
Frame, the second stickup base board are bonded in the thermal insulation board medial surface, and described second pastes base board protrusion Nian Jie with second
Frame forms " U " font, " work " font or " Z " font together；
The width reinforcing bar card slot bigger than horizontal connection bar diameter, the horizontal connection reinforcing bar are provided with below the logical concrete hole
It is stuck in the reinforcing bar card slot；
The roof sheet being connected with the outside link is provided with the outside link on the outside of the thermal insulation board, on the inside of the thermal insulation board
The inside ceiling panel being connected with the outside link is provided with outside link；
Pasted in first keel second and be provided with reinforcement connecting rod between plane and the bicarinate 3rd stickup plane,
The reinforcement connecting rod two end is provided with reinforcement catch.
Second technical problem that the present invention solves just is to provide a kind of above-mentioned cast-in-place preparation method with skeleton.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of cast-in-place technical solution used with the preparation method of skeleton of the present invention for：
The preparation method comprises the following steps：
First keel and the second keel are pasted onto insulating layer both sides by the first step
By the second of the first keel the bonding plane adhesion in insulating layer lateral surface, bicarinate 3rd bonding plane adhesion is existed
The medial surface of insulating layer；
Second step, outside link is pasted onto on the first putamina medial surface
First bond is Nian Jie with the medial surface of the first putamina；
3rd step, the first putamina is bonded in the first bonding plane of the first keel, while passes through thermal insulation board on the inside of outside link
First putamina is bonded in the first bonding plane of the first keel, while thermal insulation board is passed through on the inside of outside link；
4th step, connects draw-in bar and outside link
It will link together on the inside of outside link with draw-in bar outside；
5th step, pastes the second putamina
It is Nian Jie with the lateral surface of the second putamina bicarinate 4th to be pasted the second bond of plane and draw-in bar, is made
Compound skeleton；
6th step, builds firm banking
According to width of wall body, firm banking is built so that firm banking medial surface distance is consistent with design width of wall body；
7th step, manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking
Manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking, compound skeleton angle is adjusted according to design requirement, it is reached design
It is required that the first putamina lateral surface is provided with the first supporting rack；Second putamina medial surface is provided with the second supporting rack.
For a kind of cast-in-place preparation method with skeleton with inside ceiling panel and roof sheet, this method comprises the following steps：
First keel and the second keel are pasted onto insulating layer both sides by the first step
By the second of the first keel the bonding plane adhesion in insulating layer lateral surface, bicarinate 3rd bonding plane adhesion is existed
The medial surface of insulating layer；
Second step, outside link is pasted onto on the first putamina medial surface
First bond is Nian Jie with the medial surface of the first putamina；
3rd step, the first putamina is bonded in the first bonding plane of the first keel, while passes through thermal insulation board on the inside of outside link
Plane and thermal insulation board bonding are pasted by the second of the first keel, roof sheet is sleeved on outside link, adjustment roof sheet to the
The distance between one bond, makes the roof sheet on each outside link equal to the distance between the first bond, roof sheet
Thermal insulation board lateral surface is withstood on, thermal insulation board is passed through on the inside of outside link, while inside ceiling panel is sleeved on the outside link on the inside of thermal insulation board, is revolved
Tight inside ceiling panel, makes inside ceiling panel withstand on thermal insulation board medial surface；
4th step, connects draw-in bar and outside link
It will link together on the inside of outside link with draw-in bar outside；
5th step, pastes the second putamina
It is Nian Jie with the lateral surface of the second putamina bicarinate 4th to be pasted the second bond of plane and draw-in bar, is made
Compound skeleton；
6th step, builds firm banking
According to width of wall body, firm banking is built so that firm banking medial surface distance is consistent with design width of wall body；
7th step, manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking
Manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking, compound skeleton angle is adjusted according to design requirement, it is reached design
It is required that the first putamina lateral surface is provided with the first supporting rack；Second putamina medial surface is provided with the second supporting rack.
The 3rd technical problem that the present invention solves just is to provide a kind of using a kind of above-mentioned cast-in-place wall prepared with skeleton
Body.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
Including the first putamina on the outermost side, centrally located thermal insulation board and positioned at innermost second putamina, in institute
State be provided between the first putamina and the thermal insulation board it is multiple at least containing two parallel the first keel for pasting plane, described the
Two of one keel paste plane and are respectively adhered on the first putamina and the thermal insulation board side, in second putamina and the guarantor
The second keel are provided between warm plate, described the bicarinate two are pasted plane and are respectively adhered on the second putamina and the insulation
Plate side, logical concrete hole is provided with first keel and bicarinate horizontal direction, is provided with the logical concrete hole
Horizontal connection muscle, outside link and draw-in bar are connected between first putamina and the second putamina, in first putamina and
Concrete is provided with gap between two putaminas.
One kind provided by the present invention is cast-in-place to use skeleton, preparation method compared with prior art, has the following advantages：Its
One, due to including the first putamina on the outermost side, being provided with the first putamina medial surface parallel viscous at least containing two
First keel in face are developed, first keel are located at the first stickup plane in outside and the medial surface of first putamina glues
Connect, the second stickup plane that first keel are located at inner side is Nian Jie with the lateral surface of thermal insulation board, is set on the inside of the thermal insulation board
It is equipped with least containing two parallel the second keel for pasting plane, the second putamina is provided with the inside of second keel, it is described
The 3rd stickup plane that second keel are located at outside is Nian Jie with the medial surface of the thermal insulation board, and second keel are located at inner side
4th stickup plane is Nian Jie with the second putamina lateral surface；Outside link is provided with the inside of first putamina, described outer
Pull rod outer tip end is provided with the first bond, and first bond is Nian Jie with the first putamina medial surface；Described second
Draw-in bar is provided with the outside of putamina, top is provided with the second bond on the inside of the draw-in bar, second bond with it is described
Second putamina lateral surface is bonded, and the draw-in bar is connected with outside link；First bonding plane of first keel and the second bonding
The first joint face is provided between face, logical concrete hole is provided with first joint face, water is provided with the logical concrete hole
Flushconnection reinforcing bar；Described is provided with the second joint face between bicarinate 3rd bonding plane and the 4th bonding plane, described
Logical concrete hole is provided with two joint faces, horizontal connection reinforcing bar is provided with the logical concrete hole；Close to first putamina and
Lower section on the outside of second putamina is provided with firm banking；The first putamina lateral surface is provided with the first supporting rack；
The second putamina medial surface is provided with the second supporting rack, and the first putamina and the second putamina can be used made of concrete material
Thin plate, can also use thin plate made of other composite materials, and the first putamina is connected by the first keel with thermal insulation board, the second film
Shell is connected by the second keel with thermal insulation board, and bond area is big, and bonding is more firm, and the first putamina and the second putamina pass through outer drawing
Bar is connected with draw-in bar, and according to width of wall body, side-lower builds firm banking outside wall body structure muscle so that on the inside of firm banking
Identity distance is consistent from design width of wall body；Manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking, is adjusted according to design requirement compound
Skeleton angle, makes it reach design requirement, the first putamina lateral surface is provided with the first supporting rack；Set in the second putamina medial surface
It is equipped with after the completion of the second supporting rack supporting, directly pours, after the completion of pouring, the first putamina and the second putamina is as wall
Surface layer, without putamina is removed, can be poured for non-structural wall or relatively low structural wall using the above method.The one kind is existing
Pour and had the following advantages with skeleton：1st, processing and installation is convenient, saves a large amount of templates；2nd, it is easy to operate, recruitment is reduced, is built into
Originally it is greatly reduced；3rd, wall plastering and concrete curing process are saved after being molded, has saved cost；4th, building waste is reduced
Generation；Second, since first keel include the first pasting boards and multiple first connections Nian Jie with first pasting boards
Frame, first pasting boards are bonded in the thermal insulation board lateral surface, and the section of first link is " U " font, " work " word
Type, " Z " font or " mouth " font；Second keel include the second pasting boards and Nian Jie with second pasting boards multiple second
Link, second pasting boards are bonded in the thermal insulation board medial surface, the section of second link is " U " font,
" work " font, " Z " font or " mouth " font, the first pasting boards and the second pasting boards are sticked to the outside and inner side of thermal insulation board respectively,
The one side of first link and the second link is Nian Jie with the first pasting boards and the second pasting boards respectively, the first link and second
The another side of link bonds together with the first putamina and the second putamina respectively, bonding strength bigger；Third, due to described
One keel include first and paste base board and carry the first Nian Jie top plate with the first stickup base board integrative-structure and top
First bonding crown bit, the first stickup base board are bonded in the thermal insulation board lateral surface, described first paste base board with
First bonding crown bit forms " U " font, " work " font or " Z " font together；Second keel include second and paste base
Plate and second paste base board integrative-structure and top with this and second be bonded crown bit with the second Nian Jie top plate, described second
Paste base board and be bonded in the thermal insulation board medial surface, the second stickup base board forms together with the second bonding crown bit
" U " font, " work " font or " Z " font；First bonding base board and the second bonding base board are sticked to the outside of thermal insulation board respectively
And inner side, the first bonding top plate and the second bonding top plate are bonded on the first putamina and the second putamina respectively, bonding strength bigger；
Fourth, due to being provided with the width reinforcing bar card slot bigger than horizontal connection bar diameter below the logical concrete hole, the level is even
Connect reinforcing bar to be stuck in the reinforcing bar card slot, horizontal connection muscle is stuck in reinforcing bar card slot, avoids horizontal in casting process connect
Connect muscle transverse shifting；Fifth, due to being provided with the roof sheet being connected with the outside link on the outside link on the outside of the thermal insulation board,
The inside ceiling panel being connected with the outside link is provided with the outside link on the inside of the thermal insulation board, in casting process, inside ceiling panel and
Roof sheet fixes thermal insulation board, avoids the thermal insulation board in casting process and is subject to concrete pressure to cause to deviate, wall quality is more
It is good；Fifth, being pasted in first keel second reinforcement is provided between plane and the bicarinate 3rd stickup plane
Connecting rod, it is described reinforcement connecting rod two end be provided with reinforcement catch, the intensity of insulating layer is further strengthened, avoid the first keel and
Second keel draw insulating layer bad.
It is provided by the present invention using it is a kind of it is cast-in-place with skeleton prepare wall compared with prior art, have it is following excellent
Point：Due to including the first putamina on the outermost side, centrally located thermal insulation board and positioned at innermost second putamina,
Multiple the first keel at least containing two parallel stickup planes are provided between first putamina and the thermal insulation board, it is described
Two of first keel paste planes and be respectively adhered on the first putamina and the thermal insulation board side, in second putamina and described
The second keel are provided between thermal insulation board, described the bicarinate two are pasted plane and are respectively adhered on the second putamina and the guarantor
Warm plate side, logical concrete hole is provided with first keel and bicarinate horizontal direction, is set in the logical concrete hole
Have horizontal connection muscle, outside link and draw-in bar be connected between first putamina and the second putamina, in first putamina and
It is provided with concrete in gap between second putamina, insulating layer and protective layer on the outside of insulating layer are not easily to fall off, use
Long lifespan；And process at one time, it is not necessary to plastering in wall outer side, wall smoothness is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of cast-in-place structure diagram with skeleton of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of cast-in-place installation diagram with skeleton in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of cast-in-place horizontal sectional view removed with skeleton after supporting rack in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the first structure of the first link；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of second of structure of the first link；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the third structure of the first link；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the 4th kind of structure of the first link；
Fig. 8 is the first keel of second structure and the structure diagram of the first bicarinate structure type；
Fig. 9 is the first keel of second structure and the structure diagram of bicarinate second of structure type；
A kind of cast-in-place structure diagrams with skeleton of the Figure 10 with inside ceiling panel and roof sheet；
Figure 11 is a kind of cast-in-place horizontal sectional view removed with skeleton after supporting rack in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is with a kind of cast-in-place structure diagram with skeleton for strengthening connecting rod；
Figure 13 is a kind of cast-in-place structure diagram with skeleton of the first keel and the second keel siding unanimously；
Figure 14 is using a kind of structure diagram of the cast-in-place wall prepared with skeleton.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description to a kind of cast-in-place structure and use principle, one kind with skeleton of the present invention
It is cast-in-place to be described in further details with the preparation method of skeleton and using a kind of cast-in-place wall prepared with skeleton.
It is clearer in order to express, in text the inner side and outer side stated be relative to whole cast-in-place with for skeleton,
I.e. a kind of cast-in-place side that the first putamina is carried with skeleton is defined as outside, and the side with the second putamina is defined as inner side.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention it is a kind of it is cast-in-place include the first putamina 1 on the outermost side with skeleton, the
One putamina, 1 medial surface is provided with least is located at the of outside containing two parallel the first keel 2 for pasting plane, the first keel 2
One stickup plane 3 is Nian Jie with the medial surface of the first putamina 1, and the first keel 2 are located at the second stickup plane 4 and thermal insulation board 5 of inner side
Lateral surface bonding, be provided with the inner side of thermal insulation board 5 at least containing two parallel the second keel 6 for pasting plane, in the second dragon
The inner side of bone 6 is provided with the second putamina 7, and the 3rd stickup plane 8 that the second keel 6 are located at outside is Nian Jie with the medial surface of thermal insulation board 5,
The 4th stickup plane 9 that second keel 6 are located at inner side is Nian Jie with 7 lateral surface of the second putamina.It is provided with the inner side of the first putamina 1
Outside link 10, the first bond 11 is provided with 10 outer tip end of outside link, 11 and first putamina of the first bond, 1 medial surface
Bonding；The outside of second putamina 7 is provided with draw-in bar 12,12 inner side top of draw-in bar is provided with the second bond 13, should
Second bond 13 is Nian Jie with 7 lateral surface of the second putamina, and draw-in bar 12 and outside link 11 connect；First bonding of the first keel 1
The first joint face 14 is provided between 3 and second bonding plane 4 of face, logical concrete hole 15 is provided with the first joint face 14, in logical concrete
Horizontal connection reinforcing bar 16 is provided with hole 15；Second is provided between the 3rd bonding plane 8 and the 4th bonding plane 9 of second keel 6
Joint face 17, is provided with logical concrete hole 18 on the second joint face 17, and horizontal connection reinforcing bar 19 is provided with logical concrete hole 18.By
The lower section in nearly outside of first putamina, 1 and second putamina 7 is provided with firm banking 20, and the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 7 can use
Thin plate made of concrete material, can also use thin plate made of other composite materials, and the first putamina 1 passes through the first keel 2
It is connected with thermal insulation board, the second putamina 7 is connected by the second keel 6 with thermal insulation board 5, and bond area is big, and bonding is more firm, and first
1 and second putamina 7 of putamina is connected by outside link 10 and draw-in bar 12, according to width of wall body, the side-lower outside wall body structure muscle
Build firm banking 20 so that 20 medial surface distance of firm banking is consistent with design width of wall body；Manufactured compound skeleton is erected
In firm banking, compound skeleton angle is adjusted according to design requirement, it is reached design requirement, in 1 lateral surface of the first putamina
It is provided with the first supporting rack 21；Second putamina, 7 medial surface is provided with the second supporting rack 22, after the completion of supporting, directly pours i.e.
Can, it can be poured for non-structural wall or relatively low structural wall using the above method.The cast-in-place skeleton of the one kind has following
Advantage：1st, processing and installation is convenient, saves a large amount of templates；2nd, it is easy to operate, recruitment is reduced, construction cost is greatly reduced；3rd, into
Wall plastering and concrete curing process are saved after type, has saved cost；4th, the generation of building waste is reduced.
First keel 2 include the first pasting boards 52 and multiple first links 28 Nian Jie with first pasting boards 52, the
One pasting boards 52 are bonded in the lateral surface of thermal insulation board 5, and the second keel 6 include the second pasting boards 53 and glued with second pasting boards 53
Multiple second links 29 connect, the second pasting boards 53 are bonded in 5 medial surface of thermal insulation board, the first pasting boards 52 and the second pasting boards
53 are sticked to the outside and inner side of thermal insulation board 5 respectively, and the one side of the first link 28 and the second link 29 is pasted with first respectively
52 and second pasting boards 53 of plate are bonded, the another side of the first link 28 and the second link 29 respectively with the first putamina 2 and
Two putaminas 6 bond together, bonding strength bigger.The section of first link 28 and the second link 29 can be such as Fig. 4 institutes
" U " font shown, or " work " font as shown in Figure 5, can be " Z " font as shown in Figure 6, can also be as schemed
" mouth " font shown in 7.Certainly can also be other shapes, as long as ensureing there is two parallel adhesive surfaces, bonding strength
Bigger.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the first keel 2 include first paste base board 30 and with this first paste base board 30 1
The the first bonding crown bit 32 of body structure and top with the first bonding top plate 31, the first stickup base board 30 are bonded in thermal insulation board
5 lateral surfaces, first pastes composition " U " font as shown in Figure 8 together with the first bonding crown bit 32 of base board 30, or as schemed
" work " font shown in 9, can also be other shapes certainly, as long as ensureing there is two parallel adhesive surfaces, the first keel
Formed using a metal sheet, first, which pastes base board 30 and first, is bonded 32 integrative-structure of crown bit, and bonding strength is more
Greatly.Second keel 6 include second and paste base board 33 and carry second with second stickup 33 integrative-structure of base board and top
The second bonding crown bit 35 of top plate 34 is bonded, the second stickup base board 33 is bonded in 5 medial surface of thermal insulation board, and second pastes base
Plate 33 forms " U " font, " work " font or " Z " font together with the second bonding crown bit 35；First bonding base board 30 and the
Two bonding base boards 33 are sticked to the outside and inner side of thermal insulation board 5 respectively, and the first bonding top plate and the second bonding top plate are bonded respectively
On the first putamina and the second putamina, the second keel are equally formed using a metal sheet, and second pastes 33 He of base board
Second bonding 35 integrative-structure of crown bit, bonding strength bigger.
Width is provided with below logical concrete hole 15 and logical concrete hole 18 than 19 diameter of horizontal connection reinforcing bar 16 and horizontal connection muscle
Big reinforcing bar card slot 23 and reinforcing bar card slot 24, horizontal connection reinforcing bar 16 are stuck in reinforcing bar card slot 23, and horizontal connection reinforcing bar 19 is stuck in
In reinforcing bar card slot 24, the horizontal connection muscle transverse shifting in casting process is avoided.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, be provided with the outside link 10 in the outside of thermal insulation board 5 be connected with the outside link 10 outside
Top plate 25, is provided with the inside ceiling panel 26 being connected with the outside link 10, in casting process on the outside link 10 of the inner side of thermal insulation board 5
In, inside ceiling panel 26 and roof sheet 25 fix thermal insulation board 5, avoid the thermal insulation board in casting process and are subject to concrete pressure to cause
Offset, wall quality are more preferable.
Add as Figure 12 is provided between the first keel 2 second paste the 3rd stickup plane 8 of 4 and second keel 6 of plane
Strong connecting rod 36, is provided at both ends with reinforcement catch 37, the intensity of insulating layer 5 is further strengthened, and avoids first strengthening connecting rod 36
2 and second keel 6 of keel draw insulating layer 5 bad.
The width of first keel 2 and the second keel 6 can be as shown in Figure 1 difference, the first keel 2 and the second keel 6
Width can also be identical as shown in fig. 13 that.
As shown in figure 14, using a kind of cast-in-place wall prepared with skeleton and including the first putamina 1 on the outermost side, position
In the thermal insulation board 5 in centre position and positioned at innermost second putamina 7, it is provided between the first putamina 1 and thermal insulation board 5 multiple
At least the first putamina is respectively adhered on containing two parallel the first keel 2 for pasting plane, two stickup planes of the first keel 2
1 and 5 side of the thermal insulation board, the second keel 6 are provided between the second putamina 7 and thermal insulation board 5, two of the second keel 6 are viscous
The face of developing is respectively adhered on 5 side of the second putamina 7 and thermal insulation board, is set in the horizontal direction of the first keel 2 and the second keel 6
There is logical concrete hole 15,18, horizontal connection muscle 16,19 is provided with logical concrete hole 15,18, is connected between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 7
Outside link 10 and draw-in bar 12 are connected to, concrete 27 is provided with the gap between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 7.Insulation
Layer and protective layer on the outside of insulating layer are not easily to fall off, service life length；And process at one time, it is not necessary to outside wall
Side is being plastered, and wall smoothness is good.
A kind of above-mentioned cast-in-place technical solution used with the preparation method of skeleton for：
The preparation method comprises the following steps：
First keel 2 and the second keel 6 are pasted onto 5 both sides of insulating layer by the first step
Second bonding plane 4 of the first keel 2 is bonded in the lateral surface of insulating layer 5, plane is bonded by the 3rd of the second keel 6 the
4 are bonded in the medial surface of insulating layer 5；
Second step, outside link 10 is pasted onto on the medial surface of the first putamina 1
First bond 11 is Nian Jie with the medial surface of the first putamina 1；
3rd step, the first putamina 1 is bonded in the second bonding plane 4 of the first keel 2, while the inner side of outside link 10 passes through and protects
Warm plate 5
First putamina 1 is bonded in the second bonding plane 4 of the first keel 2, while the inner side of outside link 10 passes through thermal insulation board 5；
4th step, connects draw-in bar and outside link
The inner side of outside link 10 and the outside of draw-in bar 12 are linked together；
5th step, pastes the second putamina
The lateral surface of the 4th of second keel 6 the second bond 13 and the second putamina 6 for pasting plane 9 and draw-in bar 12 is glued
Connect, compound skeleton is made；
6th step, builds firm banking
According to width of wall body, firm banking 20 is built so that firm banking medial surface distance is consistent with design width of wall body；
7th step, manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking
Manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking 20, compound skeleton angle is adjusted according to design requirement, sets its arrival
Meter requires, and the first putamina lateral surface is provided with the first supporting rack 21；Second putamina medial surface is provided with the second supporting rack 22.
For a kind of cast-in-place preparation method with skeleton with inside ceiling panel and roof sheet, this method comprises the following steps：
First keel and the second keel are pasted onto insulating layer both sides by the first step
Second bonding plane of the first keel 2 is glued 4 and is connected on insulating layer lateral surface, the 3rd bonding plane 8 of the second keel 6 is glued
It is connected on the medial surface of insulating layer 8；
Second step, outside link is pasted onto on the first putamina medial surface
First bond 10 is Nian Jie with the medial surface of the first putamina 1；
3rd step, the first putamina is bonded in the first bonding plane of the first keel, while passes through thermal insulation board on the inside of outside link
Plane 4 is pasted by the second of the first keel 2 and thermal insulation board 5 is bonded, roof sheet 25 is sleeved on outside link 10, adjusts outer top
The distance between bond of plate 25 to the first 11, make between the bond of roof sheet 25 to the first 11 on each outside link 10 away from
From all equal, roof sheet 25 withstands on 5 lateral surface of thermal insulation board, and the inner side of outside link 10 passes through thermal insulation board 5, while inside ceiling panel 26 is sleeved on
On the outside link 10 of the inner side of thermal insulation board 5, inside ceiling panel 26 is screwed, inside ceiling panel 26 is withstood on 5 medial surface of thermal insulation board；
4th step, connects draw-in bar and outside link
The inner side of outside link 10 and the outside of draw-in bar 12 are linked together；
5th step, pastes the second putamina
The lateral surface of the 4th of second keel 6 the second bond 13 and the second putamina 7 for pasting plane 9 and draw-in bar 12 is glued
Connect, compound skeleton is made；
6th step, builds firm banking
According to width of wall body, firm banking 20 is built so that firm banking medial surface distance is consistent with design width of wall body；
7th step, manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking
Manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking 20, compound skeleton angle is adjusted according to design requirement, sets its arrival
Meter requires, and 1 lateral surface of the first putamina is provided with the first supporting rack 21；Second putamina, 7 medial surface is provided with the second supporting rack
22。
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited solely to above-described embodiment, as long as structure and the present invention are a kind of cast-in-place to use skeleton
Structure is same or similar, preparation method with prepare a kind of cast-in-place method with skeleton it is same or similar and build wall it is identical
Or it is similar, just fall in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is cast-in-place to use skeleton, it is characterised in that：Including the first putamina on the outermost side, in the first putamina medial surface
Be provided with least containing two it is parallel paste plane the first keel, first keel be located at outside first paste plane and
The medial surface bonding of first putamina, first keel are located at the second stickup plane of inner side and the lateral surface of thermal insulation board glues
Connect, be provided with the inside of the thermal insulation board at least containing two parallel the second keel for pasting plane, in second keel
Side is provided with the second putamina, and the 3rd stickup plane that second keel are located at outside is Nian Jie with the medial surface of the thermal insulation board,
The 4th stickup plane that second keel are located at inner side is Nian Jie with the second putamina lateral surface；
Outside link is provided with the inside of first putamina, the outside link outer tip end is provided with the first bond, this
One bond is Nian Jie with the first putamina medial surface；Draw-in bar is provided with the outside of second putamina, in the draw-in bar
Inner side top is provided with the second bond, and second bond is Nian Jie with the second putamina lateral surface, the draw-in bar and outer
Pull rod connects；
The first joint face is provided between the first bonding plane and the second bonding plane of first keel, in first joint face
On be provided with logical concrete hole, be provided with horizontal connection reinforcing bar in the logical concrete hole；Bicarinate 3rd bonding plane and
The second joint face is provided between four bonding planes, logical concrete hole is provided with second joint face, is set in the logical concrete hole
It is equipped with horizontal connection reinforcing bar；
Lower section on the outside of first putamina and second putamina is provided with firm banking；
The first putamina lateral surface is provided with the first supporting rack；The second putamina medial surface is provided with the second support
Frame.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is cast-in-place to use skeleton, it is characterised in that：First keel include the first pasting boards
Multiple first links Nian Jie with first pasting boards, first pasting boards are bonded in the thermal insulation board lateral surface, institute
The section for stating the first link is " U " font, " work " font, " Z " font or " mouth " font；It is viscous that second keel include second
Pasting board and multiple second links Nian Jie with second pasting boards, second pasting boards are bonded on the inside of the thermal insulation board
Face, the section of second link is " U " font, " work " font, " Z " font or " mouth " font.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is cast-in-place to use skeleton, it is characterised in that：First keel include first and paste bottom
Seat board and first paste base board integrative-structure and top with this and first be bonded crown bit with the first Nian Jie top plate, described the
One stickup base board is bonded in the thermal insulation board lateral surface, and the first stickup base board forms together with the first bonding crown bit
" U " font, " work " font or " Z " font；Second keel include second paste base board and with this second paste base board
The the second bonding crown bit of integrative-structure and top with the second bonding top plate, the second stickup base board are bonded in the guarantor
Warm plate medial surface, the second stickup base board form " U " font, " work " font or " Z " word together with the second bonding crown bit
Type.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is cast-in-place to use skeleton, it is characterised in that：Width is provided with below the logical concrete hole
The reinforcing bar card slot bigger than horizontal connection bar diameter, the horizontal connection reinforcing bar are stuck in the reinforcing bar card slot.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is cast-in-place to use skeleton, it is characterised in that：On the outside link on the outside of the thermal insulation board
The roof sheet being connected with the outside link is provided with, is provided with what is be connected with the outside link on the outside link on the inside of the thermal insulation board
Inside ceiling panel.
6. one kind according to claim 1 is cast-in-place to use skeleton, it is characterised in that：Plane is pasted in first keel second
Reinforcement connecting rod is provided between the bicarinate 3rd stickup plane, the reinforcement connecting rod two end is provided with reinforcement gear
Piece.
A kind of 7. cast-in-place preparation method with skeleton described in claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The preparation side
Method comprises the following steps：
First keel and the second keel are pasted onto insulating layer both sides by the first step
By the second of the first keel the bonding plane adhesion in insulating layer lateral surface, bicarinate 3rd bonding plane adhesion is existed
The medial surface of insulating layer；
Second step, outside link is pasted onto on the first putamina medial surface
First bond is Nian Jie with the medial surface of the first putamina；
3rd step, the first putamina is bonded in the first bonding plane of the first keel, while passes through thermal insulation board on the inside of outside link
First putamina is bonded in the first bonding plane of the first keel, while thermal insulation board is passed through on the inside of outside link；
4th step, connects draw-in bar and outside link
It will link together on the inside of outside link with draw-in bar outside；
5th step, pastes the second putamina
It is Nian Jie with the lateral surface of the second putamina bicarinate 4th to be pasted the second bond of plane and draw-in bar, is made
Compound skeleton；
6th step, builds firm banking
According to width of wall body, firm banking is built so that firm banking medial surface distance is consistent with design width of wall body；
7th step, manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking
Manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking, compound skeleton angle is adjusted according to design requirement, it is reached design
It is required that the first putamina lateral surface is provided with the first supporting rack；Second putamina medial surface is provided with the second supporting rack.
A kind of 8. cast-in-place preparation method with skeleton described in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The preparation method includes following step
Suddenly：
First keel and the second keel are pasted onto insulating layer both sides by the first step
By the second of the first keel the bonding plane adhesion in insulating layer lateral surface, bicarinate 3rd bonding plane adhesion is existed
The medial surface of insulating layer；
Second step, outside link is pasted onto on the first putamina medial surface
First bond is Nian Jie with the medial surface of the first putamina；
3rd step, the first putamina is bonded in the first bonding plane of the first keel, while passes through thermal insulation board on the inside of outside link
Plane and thermal insulation board bonding are pasted by the second of the first keel, roof sheet is sleeved on outside link, adjustment roof sheet to the
The distance between one bond, makes the roof sheet on each outside link equal to the distance between the first bond, roof sheet
Thermal insulation board lateral surface is withstood on, thermal insulation board is passed through on the inside of outside link, while inside ceiling panel is sleeved on the outside link on the inside of thermal insulation board, is revolved
Tight inside ceiling panel, makes inside ceiling panel withstand on thermal insulation board medial surface；
4th step, connects draw-in bar and outside link
It will link together on the inside of outside link with draw-in bar outside；
5th step, pastes the second putamina
It is Nian Jie with the lateral surface of the second putamina bicarinate 4th to be pasted the second bond of plane and draw-in bar, is made
Compound skeleton；
6th step, builds firm banking
According to width of wall body, firm banking is built so that firm banking medial surface distance is consistent with design width of wall body；
7th step, manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking
Manufactured compound skeleton is erected in firm banking, compound skeleton angle is adjusted according to design requirement, it is reached design
It is required that the first putamina lateral surface is provided with the first supporting rack；Second putamina medial surface is provided with the second supporting rack.
A kind of 9. cast-in-place wall poured with skeleton described in usage right requirement 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, it is characterised in that：Including
First putamina on the outermost side, centrally located thermal insulation board and positioned at innermost second putamina, in first film
Multiple the first keel at least containing two parallel stickup planes are provided between shell and the thermal insulation board, first keel
Paste plane for two and be respectively adhered on the first putamina and the thermal insulation board side, between second putamina and the thermal insulation board
The second keel are provided with, described the bicarinate two are pasted plane and are respectively adhered on the second putamina and the thermal insulation board side,
Logical concrete hole is provided with first keel and bicarinate horizontal direction, horizontal connection is provided with the logical concrete hole
Muscle, outside link and draw-in bar are connected between first putamina and the second putamina, first putamina and the second putamina it
Between gap in be provided with concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810401923.6A CN108487512A (en) | 2017-11-25 | 2018-04-28 | Cast-in-place skeleton, processing method and structural wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711196934 | 2017-11-25 | ||
| CN2017111969347 | 2017-11-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108005275A true CN108005275A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62056958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711270165.0A Pending CN108005275A (en) | 2017-11-25 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of cast-in-place skeleton, preparation method and the wall made of the skeleton |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108005275A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711270165.0A patent/CN108005275A/en active Pending
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