CN108004600A - A kind of cleaning washing process of natural feather - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning washing process of natural feather Download PDFInfo
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- CN108004600A CN108004600A CN201711428398.9A CN201711428398A CN108004600A CN 108004600 A CN108004600 A CN 108004600A CN 201711428398 A CN201711428398 A CN 201711428398A CN 108004600 A CN108004600 A CN 108004600A
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- Prior art keywords
- natural feather
- cleaning
- sieve
- sub
- water
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/04—Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M19/00—Treatment of feathers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cleaning washing process of natural feather, comprise the following steps：(1) natural feather sub-sieve, (2) cold water previous cleaning, (3) warm water previous cleaning, (4) warm water fine purifiation, (5) cold rinse, (6) drying, obtain the natural feather of degreasing.The present invention adds industrial sodium hydroxide, detergent, deodorant in water-washing process, and water washing effect is good, integrates dedusting, degreasing, deodorization, convenient and efficient, and the usage amount of water in water-washing process can be greatly lowered；The use of lemonene cogongrass at the same time, can prevent the bacteria breed of the natural feather after washing, and water washing effect is good, efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cleaning washing process of Eider down processing technical field, specially a kind of natural feather.
Background technology
Natural feather is one of important raw materials such as production dress ornament, bedding, deep due to its good appearance and heat-insulating property
Liked by people.The natural feather to come is just purchased, typically without any processing, impurity, dust are there are above natural feather
With bacterium etc., and very heavy bad smell is had, not processed natural feather, can not be used, it is therefore desirable to more to natural feather
Secondary processing could be as the raw material of processing dress ornament, bedding etc..The most important treatment process of natural feather is exactly to wash, it can go
Except dust, bacterial virus and peculiar smell etc..The quality of down products depends greatly on the quality of feather down, that is, takes
Certainly the dosage of detergent, deodorant etc. is few in the technology and formula of natural feather washing, washing process, the washing meeting of natural feather
Effect is not reached, within the specific limits, industrial sodium carbonate, detergent, the dosage of deodorant is also not The more the better, when more than one
When quantitative, washing effect will not increase, and can only cause to waste, and increase slurry amount.Method for washing of the prior art
It is too simple, cause the not thorough enough of cleaning, natural feather still suffers from peculiar smell, so as to influence whether quality, causes its price also can
It is relatively low.In addition organic additive such as ethanol, gasoline, toluene etc. in the cleaning method of the prior art, and detergent, deodorization
The species such as agent, fungicide, the selection of adding proportion are improper, and water washing effect can be caused bad, waste substantial amounts of water resource, some meetings
Cause the fluffy degree of natural feather, natural feather heat-insulating property and appearance are adversely affected.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a kind of water washing effect proposed by the present invention is good, the time is short, saves
Water, will not damage natural feather, reduce the natural feather washing process of bacteria breed after natural feather cleaning.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of cleaning washing process of natural feather, comprises the following steps：
(1) natural feather sub-sieve：Preliminary sub-sieve is carried out to natural feather, removes big debris；
(2) cold water previous cleaning：The natural feather of sub-sieve is added in down rinsing machine, and adds cold water, industrial sodium hydroxide, is stirred
10~20 minutes, precipitated impurities are removed, separate natural feather, and dewatered and washed；
(3) warm water previous cleaning：30~50 DEG C of warm water are injected into down rinsing machine, add natural feather cleaning agent, deodorant, and
Stir 30~40min, dewatered and washed；
(4) warm water fine purifiation：40~60 DEG C of warm water are injected into down rinsing machine, add natural feather cleaning agent, deodorant, and
Stir 30~40min, dewatered and washed；
(5) cold rinse：Cold water is injected into down rinsing machine, rinses 3~5 times, stirs 15~25 minutes every time, is taken off dry
Water；
(6) dry, obtain the natural feather of degreasing；
Natural feather and the cold water of previous cleaning, industrial sodium hydroxide, the warm water of previous cleaning, the natural feather of previous cleaning added before the sub-sieve is clear
Lotion, the deodorant of previous cleaning, the warm water of fine purifiation, the natural feather cleaning agent of fine purifiation, fine purifiation deodorant weight ratio be 100:(1500
~2500)：(0.5~1.5)：(1200~2200)：(0.5~0.9)：(0.6~1)：(800~1200)：(0.3~0.5)：
(0.2~0.4)；
The weight ratio of the natural feather added before the sub-sieve and the cold water rinsed every time is 100：(2000~3000), are rinsing
Last time when, toward rinsing cold water in add lemon grass forage liquid；
The lemon grass forage liquid, by lemonene cogongrass, the finish mix after broken, boiling, cooling, filtering, decoloration
Liquid.
Preferably, natural feather and the cold water of previous cleaning, industrial sodium hydroxide, the warm water of previous cleaning, the previous cleaning added before the sub-sieve
Natural feather cleaning agent, the deodorant of previous cleaning, the warm water of fine purifiation, the natural feather cleaning agent of fine purifiation, the weight ratio of deodorant of fine purifiation be
100:2000：1：1700：0.7：0.8：1000：0.4：0.3；
Preferably, the weight ratio of the natural feather added before the sub-sieve and the cold water rinsed every time is 100：2500.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the natural feather added before the sub-sieve and lemon grass grassland material is 100：(1~5).
Preferably, the weight ratio of the natural feather added before the sub-sieve and lemon grass grassland material is 100：3.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Compared with the prior art, selection of the present invention in water-washing process to detergent, deodorant, and by more to natural feather
Secondary washing, is all dehydrated after washing every time, in the case where not influencing the fluffy degree, appearance and heat-insulating property of natural feather, is reduced
The usage amount of water in water-washing process.Water washing effect of the present invention is good, integrates dedusting, disinfection, impurity elimination and eliminates the unusual smell, convenient fast
Victory, does not interfere with the quality of lint, securely and reliably, the usage amount of water in water-washing process can be greatly lowered；Lemonene at the same time
The use of cogongrass, can prevent the bacteria breed of the natural feather after washing, and water washing effect is good.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cleaning washing process of natural feather, comprises the following steps：
(1) natural feather sub-sieve：The natural feather of 100 parts by weight is chosen, and preliminary sub-sieve is carried out to natural feather, removes big debris；
(2) cold water previous cleaning：The natural feather of sub-sieve is added in down rinsing machine, and adds cold water, 0.5 weight of 1500 parts by weight
The industrial sodium hydroxide of part is measured, is stirred 10 minutes, removes precipitated impurities, separates natural feather, and dewatered and washed；
(3) warm water previous cleaning：30 DEG C of 2200 parts by weight of warm water are injected into down rinsing machine, add natural feather cleaning agent 0.9
Parts by weight, 1 parts by weight of deodorant, and 40min is stirred, dewatered and washed；
(4) warm water fine purifiation：40 DEG C of 1200 parts by weight of warm water are injected into down rinsing machine, add natural feather cleaning agent 0.5
Parts by weight, 0.4 parts by weight of deodorant, and 30min is stirred, dewatered and washed；
(5) cold rinse：3000 parts by weight of cold water are injected into down rinsing machine, are rinsed 3 times, every time stirring 15 minutes,
Dewatered and washed；Wherein when last time rinses, added into the cold water rinsed using 1 parts by weight of lemonene cogongrass through broken, steaming
Boil, cool down, filtering, decolourize after manufactured feed liquid.
(6) dry, obtain the natural feather of degreasing.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cleaning washing process of natural feather, comprises the following steps：
(1) natural feather sub-sieve：The natural feather of 100 parts by weight is chosen, and preliminary sub-sieve is carried out to natural feather, removes big debris；
(2) cold water previous cleaning：The natural feather of sub-sieve is added in down rinsing machine, and adds cold water, 1.5 weights of 2500 parts by weight
The industrial sodium hydroxide of part is measured, is stirred 20 minutes, removes precipitated impurities, separates natural feather, and dewatered and washed；
(3) warm water previous cleaning：50 DEG C of 1200 parts by weight of warm water are injected into down rinsing machine, add natural feather cleaning agent 0.5
Parts by weight, 0.6 parts by weight of deodorant, and 30min is stirred, dewatered and washed；
(4) warm water fine purifiation：60 DEG C of 800 parts by weight of warm water are injected into down rinsing machine, add 0.3 weight of natural feather cleaning agent
Part, 0.2 parts by weight of deodorant are measured, and stir 40min, dewatered and washed；
(5) cold rinse：2000 parts by weight of cold water are injected into down rinsing machine, are rinsed 5 times, every time stirring 25 minutes,
Dewatered and washed；Wherein when last time rinses, added into the cold water rinsed using 5 parts by weight of lemonene cogongrass through broken, steaming
Boil, cool down, filtering, decolourize after manufactured feed liquid.
(6) dry, obtain the natural feather of degreasing.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cleaning washing process of natural feather, comprises the following steps：
(1) natural feather sub-sieve：The natural feather of 100 parts by weight is chosen, and preliminary sub-sieve is carried out to natural feather, removes big debris；
(2) cold water previous cleaning：The natural feather of sub-sieve is added in down rinsing machine, and adds the cold water of 2000 parts by weight, 1 weight
The industrial sodium hydroxide of part, is stirred 15 minutes, removes precipitated impurities, separates natural feather, and dewatered and washed；
(3) warm water previous cleaning：40 DEG C of 1700 parts by weight of warm water are injected into down rinsing machine, add natural feather cleaning agent 0.7
Parts by weight, 0.8 parts by weight of deodorant, and 35min is stirred, dewatered and washed；
(4) warm water fine purifiation：50 DEG C of 1000 parts by weight of warm water are injected into down rinsing machine, add natural feather cleaning agent 0.4
Parts by weight, 0.3 parts by weight of deodorant, and 35min is stirred, dewatered and washed；
(5) cold rinse：2500 parts by weight of cold water are injected into down rinsing machine, are rinsed 4 times, every time stirring 20 minutes,
Dewatered and washed；Wherein when last time rinses, added into the cold water rinsed using 3 parts by weight of lemonene cogongrass through broken, steaming
Boil, cool down, filtering, decolourize after manufactured feed liquid.
(6) dry, obtain the natural feather of degreasing.
Above content is only to structure example of the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or substitutes in a similar way, without departing from invention
Structure surmounts scope defined in the claims, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cleaning washing process of a kind of natural feather, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) natural feather sub-sieve：Preliminary sub-sieve is carried out to natural feather, removes big debris；
(2) cold water previous cleaning：The natural feather of sub-sieve is added in down rinsing machine, and adds cold water, industrial sodium hydroxide, stirring 10~
20 minutes, precipitated impurities are removed, separate natural feather, and dewatered and washed；
(3) warm water previous cleaning：30~50 DEG C of warm water are injected into down rinsing machine, add natural feather cleaning agent, deodorant, and stir
30~40min, dewatered and washed；
(4) warm water fine purifiation：40~60 DEG C of warm water are injected into down rinsing machine, add natural feather cleaning agent, deodorant, and stir
30~40min, dewatered and washed；
(5) cold rinse：Cold water is injected into down rinsing machine, rinses 3~5 times, stirs 15~25 minutes every time, dewatered and washed；
(6) dry, obtain the natural feather of degreasing；
The natural feather cleaning of the natural feather and the cold water of previous cleaning, industrial sodium hydroxide, the warm water of previous cleaning, previous cleaning that are added before the sub-sieve
Agent, the deodorant of previous cleaning, the warm water of fine purifiation, the natural feather cleaning agent of fine purifiation, fine purifiation deodorant weight ratio be 100:(1500~
2500)：(0.5~1.5)：(1200~2200)：(0.5~0.9)：(0.6~1)：(800~1200)：(0.3~0.5)：(0.2
~0.4)；
The weight ratio of the natural feather added before the sub-sieve and the cold water rinsed every time is 100：(2000~3000), in rinsing most
Afterwards one time when, toward rinsing cold water in add lemon grass forage liquid；
The lemon grass forage liquid, by lemonene cogongrass, the manufactured feed liquid after broken, boiling, cooling, filtering, decoloration.
A kind of 2. cleaning washing process of natural feather according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plumage added before the sub-sieve
The cold water of suede and previous cleaning, industrial sodium hydroxide, the warm water of previous cleaning, the natural feather cleaning agent of previous cleaning, the deodorant of previous cleaning, the temperature of fine purifiation
Water, the natural feather cleaning agent of fine purifiation, fine purifiation deodorant weight ratio be 100:2000：1：1700：0.7：0.8：1000：0.4：
0.3。
A kind of 3. cleaning washing process of natural feather according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plumage added before the sub-sieve
The weight ratio of suede and the cold water rinsed every time is 100：2500.
A kind of 4. cleaning washing process of natural feather according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plumage added before the sub-sieve
The weight ratio of suede and lemon grass grassland material is 100：(1~5).
A kind of 5. cleaning washing process of natural feather according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the plumage added before the sub-sieve
The weight ratio of suede and lemon grass grassland material is 100：3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711428398.9A CN108004600A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of cleaning washing process of natural feather |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711428398.9A CN108004600A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of cleaning washing process of natural feather |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108004600A true CN108004600A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711428398.9A Pending CN108004600A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of cleaning washing process of natural feather |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153145A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 江苏欣隆羽绒有限公司 | Down feather washing technology |
| CN104153006A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽霞珍羽绒股份有限公司 | Down feather washing technology |
| CN107034527A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-11 | 六安市海洋羽毛有限公司 | A kind of processing method of eider down |
| CN107268090A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-10-20 | 六安市海洋羽毛有限公司 | A kind of washing process of eider down |
| CN107502476A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽壹隆羽毛股份有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency antimicrobial deodorization eider down cleaning agent |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711428398.9A patent/CN108004600A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153006A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽霞珍羽绒股份有限公司 | Down feather washing technology |
| CN104153145A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 江苏欣隆羽绒有限公司 | Down feather washing technology |
| CN107034527A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-11 | 六安市海洋羽毛有限公司 | A kind of processing method of eider down |
| CN107268090A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-10-20 | 六安市海洋羽毛有限公司 | A kind of washing process of eider down |
| CN107502476A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽壹隆羽毛股份有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency antimicrobial deodorization eider down cleaning agent |
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Application publication date: 20180508 |
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