CN108000206A - A kind of vertical lathe - Google Patents

A kind of vertical lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108000206A
CN108000206A CN201711166997.8A CN201711166997A CN108000206A CN 108000206 A CN108000206 A CN 108000206A CN 201711166997 A CN201711166997 A CN 201711166997A CN 108000206 A CN108000206 A CN 108000206A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixture block
knife
vertical
chuck
main body
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201711166997.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108000206B (en
Inventor
王胜利
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Henan Jerome Precision Machine Co Ltd
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Henan Jerome Precision Machine Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711166997.8A priority Critical patent/CN108000206B/en
Publication of CN108000206A publication Critical patent/CN108000206A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108000206B publication Critical patent/CN108000206B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/155Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
    • B23Q3/157Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of vertical lathe, including lathe main body, lathe main body includes base and column, the side installation of column carries main motor, column is connected with vertical guide, vertical guide is connected with the motion with knife platform, the knife platform includes the knife bar equipped with multiple lathe tools, the main shaft that the inside of base is fixed with immediately below knife platform and is driven by main motor, the upper end connection clamping mechanism of main shaft, clamping mechanism includes the chuck of lower section and the flexible fixture block of top, flexible fixture block is installed on the chuck by claw, chuck includes the chuck main body that center is equipped with lift span, the upper surface of the chuck main body is equipped with three and is evenly distributed with and is provided with the I-shaped slide of slide, slide is coordinated with the core of the card inside lift span by inclined snap-gauge, the center of the core of the card is equipped with the counter sink for being used for connecting mandril;Flexible fixture block makes the stability of workpiece good, using the knife bar with multiple lathe tools, improves processing efficiency, mandril can easily convert working height.

Description

A kind of vertical lathe
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of turning equipment, more particularly to a kind of vertical lathe.
Background technology
Lathe is as common machining tool, and application range is very wide, and wherein vertical lathe is mainly processed large-sized time Turn part, and large-sized workpiece carries out clamping using common clamping tool can cause that clamping area is small, position is few, be easy to cause Workpiece is unstable, so as to damage processing quality;Process time is just grown if workpiece size is big, and common lathe saddle processes one A process needs to withdraw knife bar tool changing when reprocessing another process, and processing efficiency is low;And some large-sized workpiece are same Processing method required by the different height in single-revolution face is different, and tool changing while also needs to conversion height.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of vertical lathe.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of vertical lathe, including lathe main body, the lathe main body include base, consolidate The column being scheduled on the base, main motor of the side installation with drive pulley of the column, the front side of the column Face is equipped with the vertical guide for being connected with motion, and the motion includes vertical displacement frame and connection equipped with cross slide way There is the lateral displacement plate of knife platform, the knife platform includes knife platform main body, and the knife platform main body is connected to the transverse direction by fixed plate On displacement plate, the knife platform main body extends downwardly the knife bar of cylinder, and the end of the knife bar is the knife rest of installation lathe tool, institute Stating lathe tool includes horizontal lathe tool and vertical lathe tool, and the side wall of the knife rest is equipped with the vertical knife of several installations vertical lathe tool Groove, several described cutter grooves are distributed on the side wall of knife rest and semicircular in shape and arrange, the end face of the knife rest be provided through the center of circle and The horizontal cutter groove of both ends perforation, the transverse direction lathe tool is fixed in the horizontal cutter groove and head is stretched out, afterbody is directed toward and remote Positioned at middle vertical cutter groove, the vertical displacement frame slides under motor driving along the vertical guide, the transverse direction position Move plate to slide along the cross slide way under motor driving, the inside of the base is fixed with immediately below the knife platform Main shaft, the main shaft are included with outer beam barrel and interior beam barrel, and the outer beam barrel is internally provided with several and is passed through for the interior beam barrel Bearing, the top of the outer beam barrel is equipped with the first fixed edge edge being fixed on the base, and the upper end of the interior beam barrel is set There is the second fixed edge for being connected with the chuck to be connected along, lower end and institute's driven pulley, the upper end of the outer beam barrel with it is described Be connected with seal closure between second fixed edge, the upper end of the main shaft is connected with clamping mechanism, the lower end of the main shaft for institute State drive pulley and driven pulley is connected by belt, the clamping mechanism includes the chuck of lower section and the flexible folder of top Block, the chuck are installed on the chuck by flange and the upper end for being fixed on the main shaft, the flexibility fixture block by claw On, the chuck includes the chuck main body that center is equipped with lift span, the upper surface of the chuck main body be equipped with three it is uniformly distributed and with The I-shaped slide of the lift span perforation, the lower surface of the chuck main body are recessed equipped with the circle being connected with the upper end of the main shaft Groove, the I-shaped slide are combined with the slide being fixedly connected with the claw, and the inner side of the slide is equipped with the inclination card of T-shaped Plate, the inside of the lift span are provided with liftable the core of the card, and the side of the core of the card is equipped with what is coordinated with the inclination snap-gauge Card slot is tilted, the edge of the upper surface of the core of the card, which is equipped with, cuts the sliding bevel for tilting card slot, the center of the core of the card Equipped with for connecting the counter sink of mandril.
Preferably, the vertical cutter groove is five and the vertical lathe tool of installation is respectively the first cutter hub, the second cutter hub, the 3rd Cutter hub, the 4th cutter hub and the 5th cutter hub.
Preferably, the lathe tool is fixed with pressure knife block, and the lathe tool includes blade and cutter head, and the cutter head extends to side And be connected by inclined transition face with the blade, the blade is extended with protrusive board to the side that the cutter head extends, described The side of pressure knife block is equipped with the push type broach notch being engaged with the protrusive board, the extruding inclined-plane for the lower section of extruding inclined-plane, opposite side Side be elastic piece.
Preferably, the flexible fixture block includes the main folder block that the claw upper end is hinged on fixture block shaft, the main folder The left side and right side of block are hinged with the first auxiliary fixture block by fixture block shaft, above the first auxiliary fixture block and it is following Second auxiliary fixture block is connected with by fixture block shaft.
Preferably, between the main folder block and the claw, between the first auxiliary fixture block and the main folder block and Elastic spacing bar is plugged between the second auxiliary fixture block and the first auxiliary fixture block.
Preferably, the upper surface of the slide is covered with teeth, the lateral surface of the slide be equipped with stretch to internal and upper end with The convex slot of upper surface connection, the lower surface of the claw are equipped with the teeth coordinated with the slide, the lateral surface of the claw Equipped with recessing groove, the bottom surface of the claw is equipped with the through hole for stretching to the recessing groove, the teeth of the claw and the slide Teeth use bolt tightening after fastening.
Preferably, the mandril includes the hydraulic cylinder of lower section, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on described driven by adapter flange The lower end of belt pulley, sealing plate block of the upper end with centre bore first of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder include the first chamber Room, the first chamber is interior to be equipped with first piston body, and the first piston body is extended with hollow connecting pole first, the company upwards Column first is connect through the centre bore first and is sealed with sealing ring, the top at the center of the connecting pole first is equipped with internal thread and is spirally connected There is hollow First piston bar, the upper end of the First piston bar is bolted with tapped branch sleeve, the branch sleeve Outside be cased with guide cylinder, the upper end of the guide cylinder is protruding have it is described along being connected to annular edge edge, the annular edge The upper end of main shaft, the upper end of the branch sleeve are connected with the counter sink with externally threaded hollow boss.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder further includes second chamber, and the first chamber and the second chamber are with center The demarcation strip of Kong Yi separates, and the first chamber is located at outside, and the second chamber is located at inner side, is equipped with the second chamber Second piston body, the second piston body are extended with solid connecting pole second upwards, and the connecting pole second passes through the centre bore Second and sealed with sealing ring, the connecting pole second passes through the center after the centre bore second again through the connecting pole first and use Sealing ring seals, and the diameter of the upper end of the connecting pole second diminishes and stretches into the center of the First piston bar, the connecting pole The upper surface of second is equipped with threaded hole and is bolted with solid second piston bar, and the upper end of the second piston bar sequentially passes through described Branch sleeve and the counter sink, the upper surface of the second piston bar are equipped with the screw hole for being used for connecting workpiece.
Preferably, the medial surface of the main folder block and the second auxiliary fixture block is processed into cambered surface.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The vertical lathe of the present invention, using flexible fixture block, makes the stability of workpiece good, using the knife for being provided with multiple lathe tools at the same time Bar, improves processing efficiency, and workpiece can easily convert working height installed in the second piston bar of mandril.
Main folder block is hinged on claw upper end, can left-right rotation to adapt to the clamping face of workpieces processing, ensure that clamping is firm; First auxiliary fixture block is hinged on the left and right both ends of main folder block, so as to on the second auxiliary fixture block above and below it Lower rotation, and the second auxiliary fixture block itself can left-right rotation, add clamping point, workpiece is more stablized, while second Auxiliary fixture block can rotate upwardly and downwardly while left-right rotation, being capable of clamping difference size and workpiece of different shapes;
The slide of chuck is connected with the core of the card by tilting snap-gauge and tilting card slot, the First piston bar connection of the core of the card and mandril, the The vertical displacement of one piston rod drive the core of the card changes into the elevating control of the lateral displacement, i.e. First piston bar of slide and claw Chuck steps up and loosens;
Multiple and different lathe tools is housed, when processing different processes, knife bar, which rotates by a certain angle, arrives corresponding lathe tool on knife bar Up to Working position, the step of knife bar is withdrawn into tool changing is eliminated, the time has been saved, so as to improve efficiency;
Mandril includes two independent chambers, and First piston bar is hollow, so that second piston bar can be with First piston bar It is independent of each other;Enabling First piston bar and second piston bar self contained function, First piston bar control chuck steps up and loosens, Second piston bar can convert the height of workpiece according to processing request.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is one of dimensional structure diagram of knife platform;
Fig. 4 is the two of the dimensional structure diagram of knife platform;
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of lathe tool;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of pressure knife block;
Fig. 8 is the main structure diagram of main shaft;
Fig. 9 is the schematic cross-sectional view of main shaft;
Figure 10 is the dimensional structure diagram of clamping mechanism;
Figure 11 is the overlooking the structure diagram of clamping mechanism;
Figure 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view of chuck;
Figure 13 is one of dimensional structure diagram of chuck main body;
Figure 14 is the two of the dimensional structure diagram of chuck main body;
Figure 15 is the dimensional structure diagram of the core of the card;
Figure 16 is the dimensional structure diagram of slide;
Main structure diagram when Figure 17 is chuck main body, mandril is connected with main shaft;
Figure 18 is the main structure diagram of mandril;
Figure 19 is the schematic cross-sectional view of mandril;
Figure 20 is the partial enlarged view at I in Figure 19;
Figure 21 is the partial enlarged view at II in Figure 19;
In figure:1. lathe main body, 11. columns, 111. vertical guides, 112. vertical displacement framves, 113. lateral displacement plates, 12. bottoms Seat, 13. main motors, 131. drive pulleys, 2. knife platforms, 21. knife platform main bodys, 211. fixed plates, 22. knife bars, 23. knife rests, 231. first cutter hubs, 2311. protrusive boards, 2312. transition faces, 232. second cutter hubs, 233. the 3rd cutter hubs, 234. the 4th cutter hubs, 235. the 5th cutter hubs, 236. horizontal lathe tools, 237. pressure knife blocks, 2371. push type broach notches, 2372. extruding inclined-planes, 238. elastic pieces, 3. clamping mechanism, 31. chuck main bodies, 311. I-shaped slides, 312. lift spans, 313. round recesseds, 32. slides, 321. convexs Groove, 322. tilt snap-gauge, 33. claws, 34. main folder blocks, 341. first auxiliary fixture blocks, 342. second auxiliary fixture blocks, 343. fixture blocks Shaft, 344. elastic spacing bars, 35. the core of the cards, 351. counter sinks, 352. tilt card slots, 353. sliding bevels, 4. main shafts, outside 41. Beam barrel, 411. first fixed edges along, beam barrel, 421. second fixed edges edge, 43. driven pulleies, 44. seal closures, 5. are pushed up in 42. Bar, 51. hydraulic cylinders, 511. first chambers, 512. second chambers, 513. demarcation strips, 52. sealing plates, 53. First piston bars, 531. first piston bodies, 532. branch sleeves, 54. second piston bars, 541. second piston bodies, 542. screw holes, 55. are oriented to Cylinder.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is referring to Fig. 1-2 1:
The present invention mainly discloses a kind of vertical lathe, and specific disclosed is the mechanical structure of the vertical lathe, wherein it is overall or The control system of each component uses known control system, has been well known to those skilled in the art and has not influenced the present invention's Overall plan, therefore be no longer described in detail, while the schema hereinafter to be compareed, the main expression structure related with feature of present invention are shown Meaning, also need not completely not draw according to actual size, first explanation.
A kind of vertical lathe, such as Fig. 1-2 1, including lathe main body 1, lathe main body 1 includes base 12, is fixed on base 12 On column 11, main motor 13 of the side installation with drive pulley 131 of column 11, the leading flank of column 11 is equipped with connection There is the vertical guide 111 of motion, motion includes the vertical displacement frame 112 equipped with cross slide way and is connected with knife platform 2 Lateral displacement plate 113, knife platform 2 includes knife platform main body 21, and knife platform main body 21 is connected to lateral displacement plate by fixed plate 211 On 113, knife platform main body 21 extends downwardly the knife bar 22 of cylinder, and the end of knife bar 22 is the knife rest 23 of installation lathe tool, lathe tool Including horizontal lathe tool 236 and vertical lathe tool, the side wall of knife rest 23 is equipped with the vertical cutter groove of several vertical lathe tools of installation, several Cutter groove is distributed on the side wall of knife rest 23 and semicircular in shape is arranged, the end face of knife rest 23 is provided through the transverse direction of the center of circle and both ends perforation Cutter groove, horizontal lathe tool 236 is fixed in horizontal cutter groove and head is stretched out, afterbody is directed toward and is located away the vertical cutter groove of centre, Vertical displacement frame 112 slides under motor driving along vertical guide 111, and lateral displacement plate 113 is under motor driving along horizontal stroke Direction guiding rail slides, and the inside of base 12 is fixed with the main shaft 4 immediately below knife platform 2, and main shaft 4 is included with outer beam barrel 41 and interior axle Cylinder 42, outer beam barrel 41 are internally provided with several bearings for supplying interior beam barrel 42 to pass through, and the top of outer beam barrel 41, which is equipped with, is fixed on bottom The first fixed edge on seat 12 along 411, the upper end of interior beam barrel 42 be equipped with the second fixed edge for be connected with chuck along 421, lower end and Institute's driven pulley 43 connects, and seal closure 44 is connected between the upper end of outer beam barrel 41 and the second fixed edge, and the upper end of main shaft 4 connects Clamping mechanism 3 is connected to, the lower end of main shaft 4 is to be connected driven pulley 43, clamping mechanism 3 by belt with drive pulley 131 The flexible fixture block of chuck and top including lower section, chuck pass through card by flange and the upper end for being fixed on main shaft 4, flexible fixture block Pawl 33 is installed on chuck, and chuck includes the chuck main body 31 that center is equipped with lift span 312, and the upper surface of chuck main body 31 is equipped with Three I-shaped slides 311 that are uniformly distributed and being penetrated through with lift span 312, the lower surface of chuck main body 31 is equipped with the upper end with main shaft 4 The round recessed 313 of connection, I-shaped slide 311 are combined with the slide 32 being fixedly connected with claw 33, and the inner side of slide 32 is equipped with T The inclination snap-gauge 322 of shape, the inside of lift span 312 are provided with liftable the core of the card 35, and the side of the core of the card 35 is equipped with blocks with tilting The inclination card slot 352 that plate 322 coordinates, the edge of the upper surface of the core of the card 35 are equipped with the sliding bevel 353 that cutting tilts card slot 352, The center of the core of the card 35 is equipped with the counter sink 351 for being used for connecting mandril 5.
Specifically, such as Figure 4 and 5, vertical cutter groove is five and the vertical lathe tool of installation is respectively the first cutter hub 231, second Cutter hub 232, the 3rd cutter hub 233, the 4th cutter hub 234 and the 5th cutter hub 235, above-mentioned each lathe tool are fixed with pressure knife block 237, car Knife includes blade and cutter head, and cutter head extends to side and is connected by inclined transition face 2312 with blade, and blade prolongs to cutter head The side stretched is extended with protrusive board 2311, and the side of pressure knife block 237 is extruding inclined-plane 2372, the lower section of opposite side is equipped with and protrusive board The push type broach notch 2371 of 2311 occlusions, the side on extruding inclined-plane 2372 is elastic piece 238.
Specifically, such as Figure 10 and 11, flexible fixture block includes the main folder block that 33 upper end of claw is hinged on fixture block shaft 343 34, the left side and right side of main folder block 34 are hinged with the first auxiliary fixture block 341, the first auxiliary fixture block 341 by fixture block shaft 343 Above and following the second auxiliary fixture block 342 is connected with by fixture block shaft 343;Between main folder block 34 and claw 33, first Aid between fixture block 341 and main folder block 34 and the second auxiliary fixture block 342 and first aid in fixture block 341 between grafting it is flexible Gag lever post 344, elastic spacing bar 344 can limit certain displacement, avoid main folder block 34, first from aiding in fixture block 341 and the Two auxiliary 342 unconfined rotations of fixture block, ensure the clamping face of whole flexible fixture block all the time towards workpiece, in order to more preferable with workpiece Contact, can by main folder block 34 and second aid in fixture block 342 medial surface be processed into cambered surface.
Specifically, such as Figure 10 and 16, the upper surface of slide 32 is covered with teeth, the lateral surface of slide 32 be equipped with stretch to it is internal and The convex slot 321 that upper end is connected with upper surface, the lower surface of claw 33 are equipped with the teeth coordinated with slide 32, the outside of claw 33 Face is equipped with recessing groove, and the bottom surface of claw 33 is equipped with the through hole for stretching to recessing groove, and the teeth of claw 33 are fastened with the teeth of slide 32 Bolt tightening is used afterwards.
Specifically, such as Figure 17-21, mandril 5 includes the hydraulic cylinder 51 of lower section, hydraulic cylinder 51 by adapter flange be fixed on from The lower end of dynamic belt pulley 43, sealing plate 52 block of the upper end with centre bore first of hydraulic cylinder 51, hydraulic cylinder 51 include first Chamber 511, first chamber 511 is interior to be equipped with first piston body 531, and first piston body 531 is extended with hollow connecting pole first upwards, Connecting pole first is sealed through centre bore first and with sealing ring, and the top at the center of connecting pole first is equipped with internal thread and is bolted with hollow First piston bar 53, the upper end of First piston bar 53 is bolted with tapped branch sleeve 532, branch sleeve 532 it is outer Portion is cased with guide cylinder 55, the upper end of guide cylinder 55 is protruding have with annular edge edge, annular edge along the upper end for being connected to main shaft 4, The upper end of branch sleeve 532 is connected with counter sink 351 with externally threaded hollow boss.
Further, as Figure 19-21, hydraulic cylinder 51 further include second chamber 512, first chamber 511 and second chamber 512 Separated with the demarcation strip 513 with centre bore second, first chamber 511 is located at outside, and second chamber 512 is located at inner side, the second chamber Second piston body 541 is equipped with room 512, second piston body 541 is extended with solid connecting pole second upwards, during connecting pole second passes through Heart hole second and sealed with sealing ring, connecting pole second is passed through after centre bore second again through the center of connecting pole first and close with sealing ring Envelope, the diameter of the upper end of connecting pole second diminish and stretch into the center of First piston bar 53, and the upper surface of connecting pole second is equipped with screw thread Hole and solid second piston bar 54 is bolted with, the upper end of second piston bar 54 sequentially passes through branch sleeve 532 and counter sink 351, the upper surface of second piston bar 54 is equipped with the screw hole 54 for being used for connecting workpiece.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of vertical lathe, including lathe main body, the lathe main body includes base, the column being fixed on the base, Main motor of the side installation with drive pulley of the column, it is characterised in that the leading flank of the column is equipped with connection There is the vertical guide of motion, the motion includes the vertical displacement frame equipped with cross slide way and is connected with the horizontal stroke of knife platform To displacement plate, the knife platform includes knife platform main body, and the knife platform main body is connected on the lateral displacement plate by fixed plate, institute The knife bar that knife platform main body extends downwardly cylinder is stated, to install the knife rest of lathe tool, the lathe tool includes for the end of the knife bar Horizontal lathe tool and vertical lathe tool, the side wall of the knife rest are equipped with the vertical cutter groove of several installations vertical lathe tool, several The cutter groove is distributed on the side wall of knife rest and semicircular in shape and arranges, the end face of the knife rest is provided through the center of circle and both ends perforation Horizontal cutter groove, the transverse direction lathe tool is fixed in the horizontal cutter groove and head is stretched out, afterbody is directed toward and is located away centre Vertical cutter groove, the vertical displacement frame slide under motor driving along the vertical guide, and the lateral displacement plate is in motor Slided under driving along the cross slide way, the inside of the base is fixed with the main shaft immediately below the knife platform, described The upper end of main shaft is connected with clamping mechanism, and the lower end of the main shaft is to be connected follower belt by belt with the drive pulley Wheel, the main shaft include being internally provided with what several were passed through for the interior beam barrel with outer beam barrel and interior beam barrel, the outer beam barrel Bearing, the top of the outer beam barrel are equipped with the first fixed edge edge being fixed on the base, and the upper end of the interior beam barrel is equipped with The second fixed edge for being connected with the chuck is connected along, lower end with the driven pulley, the upper end of the outer beam barrel with it is described Seal closure is connected between second fixed edge, the clamping mechanism includes the chuck of lower section and the flexible fixture block of top, the card Disk is installed on the chuck by flange and the upper end for being fixed on the main shaft, the flexibility fixture block by claw, the card Disk includes the chuck main body that center is equipped with lift span, the upper surface of the chuck main body be equipped with three it is uniformly distributed and with the lift span The I-shaped slide of perforation, the lower surface of the chuck main body are equipped with the round recessed being connected with the upper end of the main shaft, the work Font slide is combined with the slide being fixedly connected with the claw, and the inner side of the slide is equipped with the inclination snap-gauge of T-shaped, the liter The inside in drop hole is provided with liftable the core of the card, and the side of the core of the card is equipped with the inclination card slot coordinated with the inclination snap-gauge, The edge of the upper surface of the core of the card, which is equipped with, cuts the sliding bevel for tilting card slot, and the center of the core of the card, which is equipped with, to be used for connecting Connect the counter sink of mandril.
2. vertical lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vertical cutter groove is the vertical car of five and installation Knife is respectively the first cutter hub, the second cutter hub, the 3rd cutter hub, the 4th cutter hub and the 5th cutter hub.
3. vertical lathe according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the lathe tool is fixed with pressure knife block, the lathe tool Including blade and cutter head, the cutter head to side extend and be connected by inclined transition face with the blade, the blade to The side of the cutter head extension is extended with protrusive board, and the side of the pressure knife block is equipped with and institute for the lower section of extruding inclined-plane, opposite side The push type broach notch of protrusive board occlusion is stated, the side on the extruding inclined-plane is elastic piece.
4. vertical lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flexibility fixture block includes being hinged on fixture block shaft The main folder block of the claw upper end, the left side and right side of the main folder block are hinged with the first auxiliary fixture block by fixture block shaft, The second auxiliary fixture block is connected with by fixture block shaft with following above the first auxiliary fixture block.
5. vertical lathe according to claim 4, it is characterised in that between the main folder block and the claw, described It is plugged between one auxiliary fixture block and the main folder block and between the second auxiliary fixture block and the first auxiliary fixture block Elastic spacing bar.
6. vertical lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper surface of the slide is covered with teeth, the cunning The lateral surface of seat, which is equipped with, stretches to the convex slot that internal and upper end is connected with upper surface, and the lower surface of the claw is equipped with and the cunning The teeth that seat coordinates, the lateral surface of the claw are equipped with recessing groove, and the bottom surface of the claw, which is equipped with, stretches to the logical of the recessing groove The teeth of hole, the teeth of the claw and the slide use bolt tightening after fastening.
7. vertical lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mandril includes the hydraulic cylinder of lower section, the liquid Cylinder pressure is fixed on the lower end of the driven pulley by adapter flange, and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is with the close of centre bore first Sealing plate block, the hydraulic cylinder include first chamber, are equipped with first piston body in the first chamber, the first piston body to On be extended with hollow connecting pole first, the connecting pole first is through the centre bore first and is sealed with sealing ring, the connecting pole The top at the center of first is equipped with internal thread and is bolted with hollow First piston bar, and the upper end of the First piston bar is bolted with band The branch sleeve of internal thread, the outside of the branch sleeve are cased with guide cylinder, and the upper end of the guide cylinder is protruding to be had and ring Shape edge, the annular edge is along the upper end for being connected to the main shaft, and the upper end of the branch sleeve and the counter sink are with carrying Externally threaded hollow boss connection.
8. vertical lathe according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the hydraulic cylinder further includes second chamber, and described One chamber and the second chamber are separated with the demarcation strip with centre bore second, and the first chamber is located at outside, and described second Chamber is located at inner side, is equipped with second piston body in the second chamber, the second piston body is extended with solid connection upwards Column second, the connecting pole second are sealed through the centre bore second and with sealing ring, and the connecting pole second passes through the centre bore second The center again through the connecting pole first and sealed afterwards with sealing ring, the diameter of the upper end of the connecting pole second diminishes and stretches into The center of the First piston bar, the upper surface of the connecting pole second are equipped with threaded hole and are bolted with solid second piston bar, The upper end of the second piston bar sequentially passes through the branch sleeve and the counter sink, and the upper surface of the second piston bar is set There is the screw hole for connecting workpiece.
9. vertical lathe according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the main folder block and the second auxiliary fixture block Medial surface be processed into cambered surface.
CN201711166997.8A 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 Vertical lathe Active CN108000206B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711166997.8A CN108000206B (en) 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 Vertical lathe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711166997.8A CN108000206B (en) 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 Vertical lathe

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CN108000206A true CN108000206A (en) 2018-05-08
CN108000206B CN108000206B (en) 2023-09-26

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108453482A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-28 上海普锐赛司实业有限公司 The processing method for sliding belt wheel
CN108705308A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-10-26 常州市知豆信息科技有限公司 A kind of robot shaft coupling joint pressurizing unit
CN110142437A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-20 沈阳机床(集团)有限责任公司 The vertical turning Special Purpose Machine for Processing of brake rim
CN110328375A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-15 南安市泉建机械科技有限公司 It is a kind of to float the vertical numerical controlled lathe for turning principle based on the formula of rushing
CN115255406A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-11-01 安徽新诺精工股份有限公司 Main motor compact type installation and adjustment structure for numerical control vertical lathe

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DE3511790A1 (en) * 1985-03-30 1986-10-02 Schiess AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Vertical turning machine
CN202921956U (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-05-08 温岭市科达机床厂 Special-purpose vertical-type machine tool for finish machining of shaft holes on electromotor shell
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CN108453482A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-28 上海普锐赛司实业有限公司 The processing method for sliding belt wheel
CN108453482B (en) * 2018-05-15 2023-09-19 上海普锐赛司实业有限公司 Processing method of sliding belt wheel
CN108705308A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-10-26 常州市知豆信息科技有限公司 A kind of robot shaft coupling joint pressurizing unit
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CN110328375A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-15 南安市泉建机械科技有限公司 It is a kind of to float the vertical numerical controlled lathe for turning principle based on the formula of rushing
CN115255406A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-11-01 安徽新诺精工股份有限公司 Main motor compact type installation and adjustment structure for numerical control vertical lathe

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