CN107999077B - Tri-metal nano-grade Prussian-like blue material and application thereof - Google Patents

Tri-metal nano-grade Prussian-like blue material and application thereof Download PDF

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CN107999077B
CN107999077B CN201711310285.9A CN201711310285A CN107999077B CN 107999077 B CN107999077 B CN 107999077B CN 201711310285 A CN201711310285 A CN 201711310285A CN 107999077 B CN107999077 B CN 107999077B
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nano
trimetal
prussian
prussian blue
blue
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CN107999077A (en
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张豫鹏
祁琨
鲍桥梁
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Shenzhen University
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Shenzhen University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • B01J35/61
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B3/00Electrolytic production of organic compounds
    • C25B3/20Processes
    • C25B3/25Reduction

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nano-scale trimetal Prussian blue nano-material. The preparation method of the nano-scale Prussian blue-like nano material adopts precursor salt containing metallic element nickel and a proper amount of potassium ferrocyanide and potassium cobaltoside as raw materials, and adopts a coprecipitation method to prepare the nano material; the chemical composition of the nano-scale Prussian blue-like material is NiHCNCOxFe1‑x. The production method is simple, the raw materials are low in price, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production. The prepared Prussian-like blue nano material has a nano size and uniform particle size, can be used for reducing p-nitrophenol, and has better p-nitrophenol reduction activity.

Description

Tri-metal nano-grade Prussian-like blue material and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of preparation and application of clean and sustainable novel materials, and particularly relates to a nanoscale trimetal Prussian blue nano material and application thereof.
Background
P-aminophenol, english name: para-aminophenol, abbreviated as PAP, of formula: c6H7ON, molecular weight: 109.12. the p-nitrophenol has active chemical property, can carry out various reactions which can occur in phenolic hydroxyl and arylamino, and can also carry out substitution reaction on a benzene ring, so the p-nitrophenol is an important organic chemical raw material and a medical intermediate, and can be widely applied to industries such as medicines, dyes, rubber auxiliaries and the like.
As a medical intermediate, the p-aminophenol is mainly used for producing medicines such as paracetamol, plasma supplement, vitamin B1 and the like in the aspect of medicine; and is also the main raw material of the salsolinol.
In the rubber industry, p-aminophenol is mainly used for producing p-phenylenediamine antioxidants, and the products are matched antioxidants of radial tires with development prospects. The demand for aminophenol has increased in recent years with the rapid increase in domestic tire production. The p-phenylenediamine anti-aging agent is non-toxic, efficient and pollution-free, is a commonly-used excellent anti-aging agent in the rubber industry, gradually replaces an anti-aging agent A and an anti-aging agent D to form a main rubber anti-aging agent variety, has the trend of rapid development, and the future demand is likely to exceed other usage. Therefore, the application prospect of the p-aminophenol in the rubber industry is very wide.
In the dye industry, p-aminophenol can be used as an intermediate of various dyes such as disperse dyes, azo dyes, oxidation dyes, acid dyes, sulfur dyes, hair dyes, direct dyes, neutral dyes and the like, and is a raw material for producing 5-aminosalicylic acid serving as an intermediate of sulfur and azo dyes. The main use of p-aminophenol in China is to produce the sulphur red brown B3R, vulcanized vat black C L G, vulcanized brilliant green GB, vulcanized sapphire blue CV, fur brown, vulcanized new blue FB L and the like.
In the photosensitive material industry, p-aminophenol can be used as a photosensitive chemical to prepare a developer solution metol; 4- (N-methylamino) phenol synthesized from p-aminophenol and its salts inhibit metal corrosion and can also be used as an intermediate of hair coloring agent; the synthesized 4- (N-anilino phenol) can be used as a polymerization inhibitor of vinyl monomers and an antioxidant of lubricating oil; p-aminophenol is used in some developments in the processes of urea addition reaction, acrylonitrile dimerization reaction, and the like; it can also be used to synthesize adhesive, insecticide, additive for petroleum products, herbicide, etc. With the development of fine chemical engineering, other applications of p-aminophenol are being continuously developed, and it is expected that the application field will gradually widen with the continuous and deep research on p-aminophenol.
The main industrial production method of p-aminophenol is a catalytic hydrogenation reduction method of p-nitrophenol, and the specific steps are that the p-aminophenol is used as a raw material, and the p-aminophenol is prepared through hydrogenation reduction reaction under the conditions of catalysts such as Pt, Pd, Ni and the like and certain temperature, pressure and composition. The reaction formula is as follows:
3NaBH4+2 2HO–C6H4–NO2+2H2O→2NaBO2+2 2HO–C6H4–NH2+6H2the method for producing p-nitrophenol ↓ischaracterized by simple process, high quality of the produced finished product, elimination of iron mud pollution in the p-nitrophenol iron powder reduction method, wide development prospect and being the mainstream research direction in the world at present.
The Prussian-like blue particles are an important coordination polymer, and like other coordination polymers, the Prussian-like blue particles have the advantages of extremely large specific surface, very high porosity, uniform and adjustable pore diameter and the like. The great variety of prussian-like blue particles is caused by the fact that in the prussian blue unit cell, transition metal ions occupy two different positions, and different other transition metals can be substituted for the two positions. Their properties are advantageous and deserve intensive research. The method adopts a trimetal nano Prussian-like blue material, and realizes the high-performance p-nitrophenol catalytic reduction reaction by utilizing the properties of high specific surface area, high adsorption capacity and a large number of hydrogenation active sites of a Prussian-like blue nano structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a trimetal nanoscale Prussian-like blue material and application thereof aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a trimetal nanoscale Prussian-like blue material is prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing potassium cobalt cyanide: potassium ferricyanide: dissolving nickel nitrate hexahydrate in deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:3:5.2 to obtain a mixed aqueous solution of three precursors;
(2) dissolving sodium citrate in the mixed aqueous solution of the three precursors in the step 1, standing and reacting for 24 hours; wherein the mass ratio of the sodium citrate to the potassium cobalt cyanide is 8.02: 1.
(3) And (3) cleaning a light yellow product obtained by the reaction in the step (2) by using ethanol, and performing vacuum drying for 24 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the trimetal nano-grade Prussian-blue-like material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention obtains the trimetal nano Prussian-like blue material by a simple one-step coprecipitation method, and the material can be applied to catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction of p-nitrophenol. In the aspect of catalytic activity, the trimetal nanoscale Prussian-like blue material has the properties of high porosity, high specific surface area, multiple catalytic reduction active sites and nano-size effect. Compared with the micron-sized Prussian-like blue material obtained by conventional reaction, the material has higher catalytic reduction reaction activity on p-nitrophenol.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron microscope picture of a trimetal nanoscale Prussian-like blue material prepared by the invention.
FIG. 2 is a transmission electron microscope image of the trimetal nanoscale Prussian-like blue material prepared by the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a spectrum diagram of a trimetallic nanoscale Prussian-like blue material prepared by the invention.
FIG. 4 is a reaction curve of catalytic reduction of p-nitrophenol in preparation of a trimetal nanoscale Prussian-like blue material.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the invention is further illustrated below with reference to examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the technical solution.
Example 1: the preparation of the trimetal nanoscale Prussian-like blue material in the embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving 0.033g of potassium cobalt cyanide, 0.1745g of nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 0.099g of potassium ferricyanide in 20m L of deionized water, and stirring by magnetic force to fully dissolve the potassium ferricyanide and the potassium cobaltcyanide to obtain a mixed aqueous solution of three precursors;
(2) 0.2647g of sodium citrate is dissolved in the mixed aqueous solution of the three precursors in the step 1, and the mixture is kept stand and reacted for 24 hours;
(3) and (3) cleaning a light yellow product obtained by the reaction in the step (2) by using ethanol, and performing vacuum drying for 24 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the trimetal nano-grade Prussian blue-like material.
Fig. 1 is a scanning electron microscope image of the trimetal nanoscale prussian blue material prepared by the invention, from which it can be seen that the main morphology of the trimetal nanoscale prussian blue is a nanocube structure with uniform size, and from fig. 1, it can be seen that the average particle size of the trimetal nanoscale prussian blue is 49 nm. FIG. 2 is a transmission electron microscope image of the trimetallic nanoscale Prussian-like blue prepared in the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the trimetallic nanoscale prussian blue-like nanostructure is a loose and porous nanostructure, and the structure is favorable for the adsorption of reactants and the occurrence of catalytic reaction.
Example 2, in this example, the trimetal nanoscale prussian blue prepared in example 1 is used to prepare a recoverable device, specifically, 3mg of dried trimetal nanoscale prussian blue is added into a deionized water-ethanol mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1.5m L (3: 1), and ultrasonic treatment is performed for half an hour to obtain a suspension, and then a pipetting gun is used to measure the suspension and drip-coat the suspension on a non-woven fabric, and the recovered device of trimetal nanoscale prussian blue is obtained after natural drying.
Example 3: the recyclable device prepared in the embodiment 2 is applied to p-nitrophenol reduction reaction, and specifically comprises the following steps:
inserting the trimetal nano Prussian blue modified non-woven fabric into NaBH4The spectrum detection is carried out in real time in excessive 0.1M p-nitrophenol aqueous solution, the absorption peak at 400nm is the absorption peak of hydrogenated p-aminophenol, the absorption peak is gradually reduced along with the reaction, and finally a curve of the peak intensity along with the time change is obtained, as shown in figure 4. The preparation method of the trimetal nanoscale Prussian-like blue prepared by the method is simple, high in repeatability and strong in operability. As a novel p-nitrophenol reduction catalyst, the catalyst shows extremely high reduction reaction activity.

Claims (1)

1. The nanometer trimetallic Prussian blue nano material is characterized by being prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing potassium cobalt cyanide: potassium ferricyanide: dissolving nickel nitrate hexahydrate in deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:3:5.2 to obtain a mixed aqueous solution of three precursors;
(2) dissolving sodium citrate in the mixed aqueous solution of the three precursors in the step (1), standing and reacting for 24 hours; wherein the mass ratio of the sodium citrate to the potassium cobalt cyanide is 8.02: 1;
(3) cleaning a light yellow product obtained by the reaction in the step (2) with ethanol, and performing vacuum drying at 60 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain a trimetal nanoscale Prussian blue material;
the trimetal nano Prussian blue nano material is applied to preparing an electrode, and the preparation method of the electrode comprises the steps of adding 3mg of dried trimetal nano Prussian blue into 1.5m L of deionized water-ethanol mixed solution with the volume ratio of 3:1, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for half an hour to obtain suspension, then measuring the suspension by using a liquid transfer gun, dripping the suspension on non-woven fabrics, and naturally drying to obtain the recyclable trimetal nano Prussian blue device.
CN201711310285.9A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Tri-metal nano-grade Prussian-like blue material and application thereof Active CN107999077B (en)

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CN108993511A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-12-14 五邑大学 A kind of preparation method of the porous iron-doped nickel oxide elctro-catalyst of superfine nano
CN108855159B (en) * 2018-06-27 2021-07-20 广东工业大学 Cobalt phosphide synthesized by prussian blue derivative and preparation method and application thereof
CN113104862A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-07-13 山东师范大学 Method for rapidly preparing Prussian blue or analogues thereof in batches and application of method
CN113960140B (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-11-21 合肥天一生物技术研究所有限责任公司 Screen printing electrode for detecting vitamin B1 content in blood plasma
CN114438527B (en) * 2022-02-19 2023-05-23 福州大学 Synthesis method and application of trimetallic Prussian blue catalyst

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CN106470758B (en) * 2014-06-06 2019-07-19 国立研究开发法人产业技术综合研究所 Ammonia adsorbent material
CN107253731A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-17 大连民族大学 A kind of high-performance super capacitance electrode material Co Fe Prussian blue analogue nano cubics and its preparation method and application

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"Prussian blue and its derivatives as electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage";Yuxia Xu,et al;《Energy Storage Materials》;20170607;全文 *

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