CN107998688A - A kind of catering trade sewage filter device - Google Patents
A kind of catering trade sewage filter device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107998688A CN107998688A CN201711308322.2A CN201711308322A CN107998688A CN 107998688 A CN107998688 A CN 107998688A CN 201711308322 A CN201711308322 A CN 201711308322A CN 107998688 A CN107998688 A CN 107998688A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- oil
- unit
- filter
- plates
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of sewage treatment equipment, specifically a kind of catering trade sewage filter device, including upper plate, No.1 side plate, lower plate, squeeze unit, pulverizing unit, filter element, oil removing unit, water circulation unit and oil storage box；Oil removing unit includes Oil sucking device and pressurizing unit；Oil sucking device includes rotate gear, position-limited wheel, semi-circle gear, chain belt, limiting plate and oil suction sponge；Oil suction sponge and limiting plate are according to the direction interlaced arrangement of chain belt on chain band；Semi-circle gear drives chain belt to move by rotate gear；Position-limited wheel is used to chain belt being shaped to pentagon；Rotate gear, position-limited wheel and semi-circle gear are installed on by shaft on the inner surface of No.1 side plate；Pressurizing unit is used to extrude the oil in oil suction sponge.Present invention is mainly used for the processing of restaurant's sewage, can dry the residue filter in sewage and collect, while by the oil recovery in sewage, can improve the utilization rate of resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of sewage treatment equipment, specifically a kind of catering trade sewage filter device.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, and the utilization of resource is always the thing that China is paid high attention to, and the efficient of resource utilizes
Our environment can be improved, improve the income of people, and improve the living standard of people, sewage disposal and reuse are exploitation profits
With the effective measures of water resource.Reusing sewage be after municipal sewage is handled by sewage disposal device use it for greening,
Rinse, supplement views and admires that water body etc. is non-to drink purpose.Substantial amounts of leftovers can be all produced daily in catering industry, if directly arranged
Can not only the living environment of people be produced pollution by putting, but also can be fabricated to gutter oil by criminal's utilization and be endangered people
The security of the lives and property；Feed can be fabricated to by pressing dry in the leftovers that catering trade produces, by having energy in waste water
Biodiesel is enough recovered and converted to improve the utilization rate of resource.
Also occur the technical solution of air-float degreasing device in the prior art, such as the one of Application No. 201521061095.4
Item Chinese patent discloses a kind of air-float degreasing device, belongs to physical oil-removing apparatus field.It includes gas-floating chamber and clarifying chamber, gas
There are air supporting pipe and centrifugal wheel in floating chamber, air supporting pipe is in gas-floating chamber bottom surrounding, and centrifugal wheel is among gas-floating chamber bottom, on gas-floating chamber
There is backstop, have feed pipe in the middle part of gas-floating chamber, have oil reservoir scraper plate at the top of gas-floating chamber, there is oil outlet, air supporting in gas-floating chamber top sidewall
There is the first liquid outlet in the bottom sidewall of room, liquid outlet is connected with clarifying chamber, has baffle in clarifying chamber, has liquid on clarifying chamber's side wall
Manage, have the second liquid outlet on outlet tube, in the side of outlet tube, regulation pipe is arranged the second liquid outlet at outlet tube top, adjusts pipe sleeve
It can slide up and down on outlet tube inner wall and along outlet tube, there is oil content return duct in clarifying chamber.Although the technical solution can
Realize that the automation of greasy dirt removes, but the technical solution only can drive sewage to rotate to carry out depth to greasy dirt by centrifugal wheel
Remove, equipment occupation space is larger, and other recuperable impurity cannot be effectively treated；So that the use of the invention
It is restricted.
In consideration of it, a kind of catering trade sewage filter device of the present invention, can carry out filtering drying crushing to food,
Meanwhile, it is capable to carry out high efficiente callback to greasy dirt, the scope of application is wider, it specifically has the beneficial effect that：
1. a kind of catering trade sewage filter device of the present invention, oil removing unit of the present invention include Oil sucking device and
Pressurizing unit；The Oil sucking device includes rotate gear, position-limited wheel, semi-circle gear, chain belt, limiting plate and oil suction sponge；It is described
Sponge and limiting plate are according to the direction interlaced arrangement of chain belt on chain band；The semi-circle gear drives chain belt by rotate gear
It is mobile；The position-limited wheel is used to chain belt being shaped to pentagon；The gear, position-limited wheel and semi-circle gear all pass through
Shaft is installed on the inner surface of No.1 side plate；The pressurizing unit includes No.1 atmospheric pressure pole and No.1 pushing block；The No.1 pushes away
Block is installed on by No.1 atmospheric pressure pole on the inner surface of No.1 side plate；The pressurizing unit is used to squeeze the oil in oil suction sponge
Go out.Oil sucking device realizes cleaning and recycling to Oil in Sewage Water dirt by coordinating with pressurizing unit.
2. a kind of catering trade sewage filter device of the present invention, the squeeze unit includes extrusion box, mounting box, mistake
Filter plate, No. two atmospheric pressure poles and slide rotating wheel mechanisms that；The extrusion box is connected by the lower surface of mounting box and upper plate, and is extruded
Slide rotating wheel mechanisms that is equipped between box and mounting box；The slide rotating wheel mechanisms that is used for extrusion box can be opposite between mounting box
Movement；The extrusion box is the rectangle structure of no right plate；The mounting box is the rectangle structure of no right plate；Institute
The right side for stating extrusion box is equipped with filter plate, and filter plate is connected by No. two atmospheric pressure poles with the left-hand face of No. two plates；The peace
The surface of mounted box and extrusion box is equipped with No. two feed inlets and No. three feed inlets with one heart respectively；No. two feed inlets and No. three chargings
Connected between mouthful by folded tube；The side surface of the mounting box and extrusion box is equipped with No. two discharge ports with one heart respectively and No. three go out
Material mouth；Connected between No. two discharge ports and No. three discharge ports by folded tube.Extrusion box with filter plate by coordinating come real
Now to by the moisture extrusion in residue；Moisture content is flowed out by the mesh of filter plate；Allow the invention to residue carrying out solid-liquid
Separation.
3. a kind of catering trade sewage filter device of the present invention, the pulverizing unit includes crushing vane, dryer
And drying baker；The top of the drying baker is equipped with suction pump；The suction pump is used to the residue in squeeze unit being transported to baking
In dry case；The dryer is located in the inner left wall of drying baker；The crushing vane is used to smash the residue in drying baker.
Dryer realizes that the crushing to residue is dried by coordinating with crushing vane, easy to which Slag recovering is fabricated to feed.
The content of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of catering trade sewage filter device, and the present invention is main
For the processing of restaurant's sewage, the residue filter in sewage can be dried and collected, while can be by the oil recovery in sewage.
The present invention is used to extrude the oil in oil suction sponge by pressurizing unit.Oil sucking device is realized pair by coordinating with pressurizing unit
The cleaning and recycling of Oil in Sewage Water dirt；Meanwhile extrusion box is realized to by the moisture extrusion in residue by coordinating with filter plate,
Simplify the structure of the present invention.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of catering trade sewage water filtration of the present invention
Device, including the circulation of upper plate, No.1 side plate, lower plate, squeeze unit, pulverizing unit, filter element, oil removing unit, water are single
Member and oil storage box；The upper plate is installed on lower plate by No.1 side plate, and the upper surface of upper plate is equipped with and runs through upper bottom
The No.1 feed inlet of plate；The lower section of the No.1 feed inlet is equipped with squeeze unit；On the upper surface of the lower plate from left to right
No.1 plate, No. two plates and No. three plates are equipped with successively；The pulverizing unit is located at the left side of No.1 plate；The filter element is located at one
Number between plate and No. two plates；The oil removing unit is between No. two plates and No. three plates；The water circulation unit is located at No. three plates
Right side, and water circulation unit includes No.1 sink and No. two sinks；Set from top to bottom between No. three plates and No.1 side plate
There are No.1 baffle and filter screen；The No.1 sink is between filter screen and lower plate；No. two sinks are located at No.1 gear
Between plate and filter screen；The oil storage box is used to store the grease in oil removing unit；Wherein,
No.1 plate is equipped with No.1 slag notch, No. two slag notches successively from top to bottom；The lower end of No. two plates is equipped with No.1
Inlet；No. three plates are equipped with No. two inlets, No. three inlets successively from top to bottom；The lower left of the No.1 side plate is set
There are No. three slag notches, and the right surface of No.1 side plate is equipped with oil outlet, No. four inlets and No. five inlets successively from top to bottom；
The oil removing unit includes Oil sucking device and pressurizing unit；The Oil sucking device includes rotate gear, position-limited wheel, half
Knucle-gear, chain belt, limiting plate and oil suction sponge；The oil suction sponge and limiting plate are according to the direction interlaced arrangement of chain belt in chain belt
On；The semi-circle gear drives chain belt to move by rotate gear；The position-limited wheel is used to chain belt being shaped to five
Side shape；The rotate gear, position-limited wheel and semi-circle gear are installed on by shaft on the inner surface of No.1 side plate；It is described to squeeze
Pressure device includes No.1 atmospheric pressure pole and No.1 pushing block；The No.1 pushing block is installed on the interior table of No.1 side plate by No.1 atmospheric pressure pole
On face；The pressurizing unit is used to extrude the oil in oil suction sponge.
Preferably, the squeeze unit includes extrusion box, mounting box, filter plate, No. two atmospheric pressure poles and slide rotating wheel mechanisms that；
The extrusion box is connected by the lower surface of mounting box and upper plate, and slide rotor machine is equipped between extrusion box and mounting box
Structure；The slide rotating wheel mechanisms that being capable of the relative motion between mounting box for extrusion box；The extrusion box is no right plate
Rectangle structure；The mounting box for no right plate rectangle structure；The right side of the extrusion box is equipped with filter plate, and filters
Plate is connected by No. two atmospheric pressure poles with the left-hand face of No. two plates；The surface of the mounting box and extrusion box is equipped with two with one heart respectively
Number feed inlet and No. three feed inlets；Connected between No. two feed inlets and No. three feed inlets by folded tube；The mounting box
No. two discharge ports and No. three discharge ports are equipped with the side surface of extrusion box with one heart respectively；No. two discharge ports and No. three discharge ports
Between connected by folded tube.
Preferably, the pulverizing unit includes crushing vane, dryer and drying baker；The top of the drying baker, which is equipped with, takes out
Sucking pump；The suction pump is used to the residue in squeeze unit being transported in drying baker；The dryer is located at a left side for drying baker
On the inner wall of side；The crushing vane is used to smash the residue in drying baker.
Preferably, the upper surface of No. three plates is equipped with greasy dirt detector；The No.1 pushing block is prismoid shaped structure, and one
The upper bottom surface of number pushing block is equipped with semi-cylindrical recesses；The groove is consistent with the curved surface radian of position-limited wheel；The surface of the groove
Equipped with the through hole for being through to No.1 pushing block bottom surface；The through hole is connected by pipeline with suction pump.
Preferably, the inner surface of the mounting box is equipped with vibrations unit；The vibrations unit includes locating piece and elastic component；
The both sides up and down of the locating piece are equipped with elastic component；The elastic component is sliding extension bar, and the outer layer of sliding extension bar is cased with
Spring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. a kind of catering trade sewage filter device of the present invention, oil removing unit of the present invention include Oil sucking device and
Pressurizing unit；The Oil sucking device includes rotate gear, position-limited wheel, semi-circle gear, chain belt, limiting plate and oil suction sponge；It is described
Sponge and limiting plate are according to the direction interlaced arrangement of chain belt on chain band；The semi-circle gear drives chain belt by rotate gear
It is mobile；The position-limited wheel is used to chain belt being shaped to pentagon；The gear, position-limited wheel and semi-circle gear all pass through
Shaft is installed on the inner surface of No.1 side plate；The pressurizing unit includes No.1 atmospheric pressure pole and No.1 pushing block；The No.1 pushes away
Block is installed on by No.1 atmospheric pressure pole on the inner surface of No.1 side plate；The pressurizing unit is used to squeeze the oil in oil suction sponge
Go out.Oil sucking device realizes cleaning and recycling to Oil in Sewage Water dirt by coordinating with pressurizing unit.
2. a kind of catering trade sewage filter device of the present invention, the squeeze unit includes extrusion box, mounting box, mistake
Filter plate, No. two atmospheric pressure poles and slide rotating wheel mechanisms that；The extrusion box is connected by the lower surface of mounting box and upper plate, and is extruded
Slide rotating wheel mechanisms that is equipped between box and mounting box；The slide rotating wheel mechanisms that is used for extrusion box can be opposite between mounting box
Movement；The extrusion box is the rectangle structure of no right plate；The mounting box is the rectangle structure of no right plate；Institute
The right side for stating extrusion box is equipped with filter plate, and filter plate is connected by No. two atmospheric pressure poles with the left-hand face of No. two plates；The peace
The surface of mounted box and extrusion box is equipped with No. two feed inlets and No. three feed inlets with one heart respectively；No. two feed inlets and No. three chargings
Connected between mouthful by folded tube；The side surface of the mounting box and extrusion box is equipped with No. two discharge ports with one heart respectively and No. three go out
Material mouth；Connected between No. two discharge ports and No. three discharge ports by folded tube.Extrusion box with filter plate by coordinating come real
Now to by the moisture extrusion in residue；Moisture content is flowed out by the mesh of filter plate；Allow the invention to residue carrying out solid-liquid
Separation.
3. a kind of catering trade sewage filter device of the present invention, the pulverizing unit includes crushing vane, dryer
And drying baker；The top of the drying baker is equipped with suction pump；The suction pump is used to the residue in squeeze unit being transported to baking
In dry case；The dryer is located in the inner left wall of drying baker；The crushing vane is used to smash the residue in drying baker.
Dryer realizes that the crushing to residue is dried by coordinating with crushing vane, easy to which Slag recovering is fabricated to feed.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of cutting plate in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of No.1 pushing block in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of limiting plate in the present invention；
In figure：Upper plate 1, No.1 side plate 11, lower plate 12, squeeze unit 2, pulverizing unit 3, filter element 4, oil removing list
Member 5, water circulation unit 6, oil storage box 7, No.1 feed inlet 13, the plate 15, three of No.1 plate 14, two plate 16, No.1 sink 61, two
Number sink 62, No.1 baffle 161, filter screen 162,41, No. two slag notches 42 of No.1 slag notch, No.1 inlet 151, two into
The inlet 164, three of liquid mouth 163, three slag notch 165, the inlet 167, five of oil outlet 166, four inlet 168, inhale
Oily device 51, pressurizing unit 52, rotate gear 511, position-limited wheel 512, semi-circle gear 513, chain belt 514, limiting plate 515, oil suction
Sponge 516, No.1 atmospheric pressure pole 521, No.1 pushing block 522,533, No. four wheels 534 of the wheel of wheel 532, three of No.1 wheel 531, two, collection
Oil groove 19, extrusion box 21, mounting box 22, filter plate 23, No. two atmospheric pressure poles 24, slide rotating wheel mechanisms that 25, suction pump 18, grooves
523rd, through hole 524, vibrations unit 525, locating piece 526, elastic component 527, air inlet 23, drainage plate 528, semicolumn type hole 529,
Cutting plate 213, circular trough 214, scraping teeth 215, crushing vane 31, dryer 32, cartridge filter 33, striker plate 34, crushing bar 35, two
Number hole 341, the feed inlet 26, three of detector 17, two feed inlet 27, the discharge port of discharge port 211, three of folded tube 28, two
212nd, No. three atmospheric pressure poles 214, by-pass filtration net 43, secondary filtration net 44.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of catering trade sewage filter device of the present invention, including upper plate 1, No.1 side
Plate 11, lower plate 12, squeeze unit 2, pulverizing unit 3, filter element 4, oil removing unit 5, water circulation unit 6 and oil storage box 7；Institute
State upper plate 1 to be installed on lower plate 12 by No.1 side plate 11, and the upper surface of upper plate 1 is equipped with one through upper plate 1
Number feed inlet 13；The lower section of the No.1 feed inlet 13 is equipped with squeeze unit 2；On the upper surface of the lower plate 12 from left to right
14, No. two plates 15 of No.1 plate and No. three plates 16 are equipped with successively；The pulverizing unit 3 is located at the left side of No.1 plate 14；The filtering
Unit 4 is located between No.1 plate 14 and No. two plates 15；The oil removing unit 5 is between No. two plates 15 and No. three plates 16；It is described
Water circulation unit 6 is positioned at the right side of No. three plates 16, and water circulation unit 6 includes No.1 sink 61 and No. two sinks 62；Described three
Number No.1 baffle 161 and filter screen 162 are equipped between plate 16 and No.1 side plate 11 from top to bottom；The No.1 sink 61 was located at
Between strainer 162 and lower plate 12；No. two sinks 62 are between No.1 baffle 161 and filter screen 162；The oil storage box
7 are used to store the grease in oil removing unit 5；Wherein,
No.1 plate 14 is equipped with 41, No. two slag notches 42 of No.1 slag notch successively from top to bottom；The lower end of No. two plates 15
Equipped with No.1 inlet 151；No. three plates 16 are equipped with 163, No. three inlets 164 of No. two inlets successively from top to bottom；Institute
The lower left for stating No.1 side plate 11 is equipped with No. three slag notches 165, and the right surface of No.1 side plate 11 is equipped with out successively from top to bottom
166, No. four inlets 167 of hydraulic fluid port and No. five inlets 168；
The oil removing unit 5 includes Oil sucking device 51 and pressurizing unit 52；The Oil sucking device 51 includes rotate gear
511st, position-limited wheel 512, semi-circle gear 513, chain belt 514, limiting plate 515 and oil suction sponge 516；The oil suction sponge 516 and limit
Position plate 515 is according to the direction interlaced arrangement of chain belt 514 in chain belt 514；The semi-circle gear 513 by rotate gear 511 come
Chain belt 514 is driven to move；The position-limited wheel 512 is used to chain belt 514 being shaped to pentagon；The rotate gear 511,
Position-limited wheel 512 and semi-circle gear 513 are installed on by shaft on the inner surface of No.1 side plate 11；The pressurizing unit 52 wraps
Include No.1 atmospheric pressure pole 521 and No.1 pushing block 522；The No.1 pushing block 522 is installed on No.1 side plate 11 by No.1 atmospheric pressure pole 521
Inner surface on；The pressurizing unit 52 is used to extrude the oil in oil suction sponge 516.
Position-limited wheel 512 includes the wheel 533 of wheel 532, three of No.1 wheel 531, two and No. four wheels 534；Wherein No. four wheels 534 are logical
Cross and coordinate with pressurizing unit 52 to extrude the greasy dirt in oil suction sponge 516；During work, grease enters No. two plates 15 and three
Between number plate 16, controller by control water circulation unit 6 into grease plus water come realize to the grease in oil trap 19 into
Row dilution；Controller drives rotate gear 511 is intermittent to rotate by controlling semi-circle gear 513；Rotate gear 511 by with
Click-fit realizes that rotate gear 511 is merely able to rotate counterclockwise；Rotate gear 511 by with position-limited wheel 512 coordinate come
Oil suction sponge 516 is driven to adsorb grease；Semi-circle gear 513 rotates a circle, drives oil suction sponge 516 along 514 side of chain belt
To intermittent one unit of movement；When oil suction sponge 516 is rested at No. four wheels 534, controller is by controlling No.1 air pressure
Bar 521 is stretched to drive No.1 pushing block 522 to extrude oil suction sponge 516, and the oil after extruding is fallen in oil storage box 7.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the squeeze unit 2 include extrusion box 21, mounting box 22, filter plate 23,
No. two atmospheric pressure poles 24, cutting plate 213 and slide rotating wheel mechanisms that 25；The extrusion box 21 passes through under mounting box 22 and upper plate 1
Surface connects, and slide rotating wheel mechanisms that 25 is equipped between extrusion box 21 and mounting box 22；The slide rotating wheel mechanisms that 25 is used to squeeze
Press box 21 being capable of the relative motion between mounting box 22；The extrusion box 21 for no right plate rectangle structure；The installation
Box 22 for no right plate rectangle structure；The right side of the extrusion box 21 is equipped with filter plate 23, and filter plate 23 passes through No. two
Atmospheric pressure pole 24 is connected with the left-hand face of No. two plates 15；The surface of the mounting box 22 and extrusion box 21 is equipped with No. two with one heart respectively
Feed inlet 26 and No. three feed inlets 27；Connected between No. two feed inlets 26 and No. three feed inlets 27 by folded tube 28；Institute
The side surface for stating mounting box 22 and extrusion box 21 is equipped with No. two discharge ports 211 and No. three discharge ports 212 with one heart respectively；Described No. two
Connected between discharge port 211 and No. three discharge ports 212 by folded tube 28；The cutting plate 213 is pacified by No. three atmospheric pressure poles 214
On the inner surface of extrusion box 21；The cutting plate 213 is by cutting the residue extruding in sewage with the extruding of filter plate 23
Cut.
Filter element 4 includes by-pass filtration net 43 and secondary filtration net 44；The filter element 4 is arranged on No.1 plate 14 and two
Between number plate 15；The by-pass filtration net 43 is located at the top of secondary filtration net 44；Sewage is fed for 13, No. two from No.1 feed inlet
Mouth 26 and No. three feed inlets 27 are dropped into extrusion box 21, and controller makes cutting plate by controlling No. three atmospheric pressure poles 214 to shrink
213 are bonded to left movement, cutting plate 213 with the inner wall of extrusion box 21；Then controller is by controlling No. two atmospheric pressure poles 24 to stretch
To promote the lateral movement to the left of filter plate 23, the mesh of moisture content along filter plate 23 in sewage is dropped into filter element 4；At the same time
Filter plate 23 is blocking by the food compression in sewage；Then controller controls No. three atmospheric pressure poles 214 to stretch, while No. two atmospheric pressure poles
24 shrink；Make cutting plate 213 and the lateral movement to the right of filter plate 23；Then controller controls No. two atmospheric pressure poles 24 to stop shrinking；Three
Number atmospheric pressure pole 214 promotes cutting plate 213 to continue lateral movement to the right, realizes the cutting to residue.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the pulverizing unit 3 includes crushing vane 31, dryer 32, cartridge filter
33rd, striker plate 34 and crushing bar 35；The upper surface of the cartridge filter 33 and lower plate 12 is rotatablely connected；The crushing vane 31 is logical
Cross the lower surface that motor is installed on cartridge filter 33；The circumferencial direction of crushing bar along the dryer 32 is horizontally hinged in cartridge filter 33
Inner surface on；The dryer 32 is installed between side plate and No.1 plate 14 by striker plate 34；In the striker plate 34
The heart is equipped with No. two holes 341, and No. two holes 341 are circular platform type；The surface for crushing bar 35 is equipped with sawtooth convex block.
Suction pump 18 is aspirated by No. two discharge ports 211 and No. three discharge ports 212 to extruding food in the block, and
Food in the block will be extruded to be transported in cartridge filter 33；Controller drives cartridge filter 33 to rotate by motor, while controller leads to
Crossing motor drives crushing vane 31 to rotate backward；The curved surface of cartridge filter 33 is equipped with filter hole, wherein, crushing vane 31 passes through phase
Pair rotated backward with cartridge filter 33 and to smash residue；While cartridge filter 33 rotates, crush bar 35 and made be subject to centrifugal force
Drawn close with and to horizontal direction, crush bar 35 and smashed residue by colliding with residue；While cartridge filter 33 rotates,
Short grained residue throws away the outer layer of cartridge filter 33 by the through hole of cartridge filter 33, and dryer 32 plays the effect to residue drying
Fruit.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of No. three plates 16 is equipped with greasy dirt detector 17；Described one
Number pushing block 522 is prismoid shaped structure, and the upper bottom surface of No.1 pushing block 522 is equipped with semi-cylindrical recesses 523；The groove 523 with
The curved surface radian of position-limited wheel 512 is consistent；The surface of the groove 523 is equipped with the through hole for being through to 522 bottom surface of No.1 pushing block
524；The through hole 524 is connected by pipeline with suction pump.
No.1 pushing block 522 is equipped with semi-cylindrical recesses 523, for carrying out depth extruding to oil suction sponge 516, takes out at the same time
Sucking pump aspirates the grease in oil suction sponge 516 by through hole 524；Reduce oil suction sponge 516 and No.1 briquetting at the same time
Between air pressure, oil suction sponge 516 is extruded easy to No.1 pushing block 522.Suction pump will be drawn from oil suction sponge 516
Grease is transported in oil storage box 7；Greasy dirt detector 17 is used for the height for detecting greasy dirt, and then controller is by controlling water cyclic system
Unite into oil trap 19 plus water realizes the height of liquid level in control oil trap 19 with drawing water.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface of the mounting box 22 is equipped with vibrations unit 525；The vibrations
Unit 525 includes locating piece 526 and elastic component 527；The both sides up and down of the locating piece 526 are equipped with elastic component 527；The elasticity
Part 527 is sliding extension bar, and the outer layer of sliding extension bar is cased with spring.
The inner surface of mounting box 22 is equipped with the air inlet 23 being connected with suction pump；When suction pump by air inlet 23 to installation
22 inside delivery air of box, extrusion box 21 is moved to the right by slide rotor machine relative to mounting box 22, while elastic component 527
Stretching；When suction pump is to 22 inside air-breathing of mounting box, extrusion box 21 moves to the left relative to mounting box 22, while elastic component
527 shrink acceleration extrusion box 21 to left movement；It can stop, to left movement, using suddenly when extrusion box 21 is contacted with locating piece 526
Vibrated in by the residue adhered in extrusion box 21.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the limiting plate 515 is equipped with drainage plate 528；The drainage plate
528 left surface is arc-shaped surface, and the right flank of drainage plate 528 is equipped with semicolumn type hole 529；The semicolumn type hole
529 are used to avoid grease from flowing along drainage plate 528.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the cutting plate 213 is rectangular slab, and is uniformly provided with cutting plate 213
12 circular troughs 214；Taper scraping teeth 215 is installed in the circular trough 214.Cutting plate 213 with filter plate 23 by coordinating
To realize the extruding cutting to residue.
During work, sewage drops into squeeze unit 2 from 13, No. two feed inlets 26 of No.1 feed inlet and No. three feed inlets 27
In, squeeze unit 2 extrudes the residue in sewage, and sewage is fallen in filter element 4 along the filter plate 23 in squeeze unit 2,
And residue is dropped into pulverizing unit 3 by suction pump and crushed；Filter element 4 further filters sewage, and residue goes out from No.1
Cinder notch 41 and No. two slag notches 42 are dropped into pulverizing unit 3 and crushed.Controller makes No.1 inlet by control and suck pump
151 are transported to the filtrate in filter element 4 in oil trap 19, and controller is by controlling water circulation system from No. two inlets
163 are diluted with water into oil trap 19；Grease in sewage is transported in oil storage box 7 by oil removing unit 5；Liquid level in oil trap 19
When being highly more than predetermined value, controller controls water circulation system the water in oil trap 19 is flowed into No.1 from No. three inlets 164
In sink 61, water is flowed in No. two sinks 62 by filter screen 162；When water level is less than predetermined value in oil trap 19, No. two water
Water in groove 62 is inputted by No. two inlets 163 to oil trap 19；Impurity in No.1 sink 61 passes through No. five inlets 168
Discharge；No. four inlets 167 are used for the external world and add water into water circulation system.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the original of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. catering trade sewage filter device, it is characterised in that：Including upper plate (1), No.1 side plate (11), lower plate (12), squeeze unit (2), pulverizing unit (3), filter element (4), oil removing unit (5), water circulation unit (6) and oil storage box (7)；The upper plate (1) is installed on lower plate (12) by No.1 side plate (11), and the upper surface of upper plate (1) is equipped with and passes through Put on the No.1 feed inlet (13) of bottom plate (1)；The lower section of the No.1 feed inlet (13) is equipped with squeeze unit (2)；The bottom It is equipped with No.1 plate (14), No. two plates (15) and No. three plates (16) on the upper surface of plate (12) successively from left to right；It is described to crush list First (3) are located at the left side of No.1 plate (14)；The filter element (4) is located between No.1 plate (14) and No. two plates (15)；It is described Oil removing unit (5) is between No. two plates (15) and No. three plates (16)；The water circulation unit (6) is positioned at the right side of No. three plates (16) Side, and water circulation unit (6) includes No.1 sink (61) and No. two sinks (62)；No. three plates (16) and No.1 side plate (11) Between be equipped with No.1 baffle (161) and filter screen (162) from top to bottom；The No.1 sink (61) be located at filter screen (162) and Between lower plate (12)；No. two sinks (62) are located between No.1 baffle (161) and filter screen (162)；The oil storage box (7) it is used to store the grease in oil removing unit (5)；Wherein,No.1 plate (14) is equipped with No.1 slag notch (41), No. two slag notches (42) successively from top to bottom；No. two plates (15) Lower end is equipped with No.1 inlet (151)；No. three plates (16) from top to bottom successively be equipped with No. two inlets (163), No. three into Liquid mouth (164)；The lower left of the No.1 side plate (11) is equipped with No. three slag notches (165), and the right surface of No.1 side plate (11) It is equipped with oil outlet (166), No. four inlets (167) and No. five inlets (168) successively from top to bottom；The oil removing unit (5) includes Oil sucking device (51) and pressurizing unit (52)；The Oil sucking device (51) includes turning gear Take turns (511), position-limited wheel (512), semi-circle gear (513), chain belt (514), limiting plate (515) and oil suction sponge (516)；The suction Oily sponge (516) and limiting plate (515) are according to the direction interlaced arrangement of chain belt (514) in chain belt (514)；The semi-circle gear (513) drive chain belt (514) mobile by rotate gear (511)；The position-limited wheel (512) is used for the shape of chain belt (514) Shape is arranged to pentagon；The rotate gear (511), position-limited wheel (512) and semi-circle gear (513) are installed on by shaft On the inner surface of No.1 side plate (11)；The pressurizing unit (52) includes No.1 atmospheric pressure pole (521) and No.1 pushing block (522)；Institute No.1 pushing block (522) is stated to be installed on by No.1 atmospheric pressure pole (521) on the inner surface of No.1 side plate (11)；The pressurizing unit (52) it is used to extrude the oil in oil suction sponge (516).
- A kind of 2. catering trade sewage filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Squeeze unit (2) bag Include extrusion box (21), mounting box (22), filter plate (23), No. two atmospheric pressure poles (24), cutting plate (213) and slide rotating wheel mechanisms that (25)；The extrusion box (21) is connected by mounting box (22) with the lower surface of upper plate (1), and extrusion box (21) and mounting box (22) slide rotating wheel mechanisms that (25) is equipped between；The slide rotating wheel mechanisms that (25) can be with mounting box for extrusion box (21) (22) relative motion between；The extrusion box (21) for no right plate rectangle structure；The mounting box (22) is no right side The rectangle structure of plate；The right side of the extrusion box (21) is equipped with filter plate (23), and filter plate (23) passes through No. two atmospheric pressure poles (24) left-hand face with No. two plates (15) is connected；The surface of the mounting box (22) and extrusion box (21) is equipped with two with one heart respectively Number feed inlet (26) and No. three feed inlets (27)；Pass through folded tube between No. two feed inlets (26) and No. three feed inlets (27) (28) connect；The side surface of the mounting box (22) and extrusion box (21) is equipped with No. two discharge ports (211) and No. three with one heart respectively Discharge port (212)；Connected between No. two discharge ports (211) and No. three discharge ports (212) by folded tube (28)；It is described to cut Plate (213) is cut to be installed on by No. three atmospheric pressure poles (214) on the inner surface of extrusion box (21)；The cutting plate (213) by with Residue in sewage is extruded cutting by filter plate (23) extruding.
- A kind of 3. catering trade sewage filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pulverizing unit (3) bag Include crushing vane (31), dryer (32), cartridge filter (33), striker plate (34) and crush bar (35)；The cartridge filter (33) with The upper surface rotation connection of lower plate；The crushing vane (31) is installed on by motor on the lower surface of cartridge filter (33)；Institute Crushing bar is stated to be arranged horizontally on the inner surface of cartridge filter (33) along the circumferencial direction of dryer (32)；The dryer (32) is logical Striker plate (34) is crossed to be installed between side plate and No.1 plate (14)；The center of the striker plate (34) is equipped with No. two holes (341), institute It is circular platform type to state No. two holes (341).
- A kind of 4. catering trade sewage filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：No. three plates (16) it is upper Surface is equipped with greasy dirt detector (17)；The No.1 pushing block (522) is prismoid shaped structure, and the upper bottom surface of No.1 pushing block (522) Equipped with semi-cylindrical recesses (523)；The groove (523) is consistent with the curved surface radian of position-limited wheel (512)；The groove (523) Surface be equipped with and be through to the through hole (524) of No.1 pushing block (522) bottom surface；The through hole (524) passes through pipeline and suction pump It is connected.
- A kind of 5. catering trade sewage filter device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The mounting box (22) it is interior Surface is equipped with vibrations unit (525)；The vibrations unit (525) includes locating piece (526) and elastic component (527)；The positioning The both sides up and down of block (526) are equipped with elastic component (527)；The elastic component (527) is sliding extension bar, and sliding extension bar is outer Layer is cased with spring.
- A kind of 6. catering trade sewage filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The limiting plate (515) Upper end is equipped with drainage plate (528)；The left surface of the drainage plate (528) is arc-shaped surface, and the right flank of drainage plate (528) Equipped with semicolumn type hole (529)；The semicolumn type hole (529) is used to avoid grease from flowing along drainage plate (528).
- A kind of 7. catering trade sewage filter device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cutting plate (213) is Rectangular slab, and 12 circular troughs (214) are uniformly provided with cutting plate (213)；Taper is installed in the circular trough (214) to scrape Tooth (215).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711308322.2A CN107998688B (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Catering industry sewage filter equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711308322.2A CN107998688B (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Catering industry sewage filter equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107998688A true CN107998688A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| CN107998688B CN107998688B (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711308322.2A Active CN107998688B (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Catering industry sewage filter equipment |
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| CN109513495A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-26 | 倪晓燕 | A kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system |
| CN111533400A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-14 | 无锡市江南给排水设备有限公司 | Three-phase separating equipment for oil-containing silt (sand) |
| CN113018932A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 钟淑媛 | Filtering mechanism for sewage treatment |
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| US20080142155A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2008-06-19 | United Wire Limited | Manufacture of a Filtering System |
| CN205412326U (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-03 | 吕美 | Novel multi -functional oil filter |
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| US20080142155A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2008-06-19 | United Wire Limited | Manufacture of a Filtering System |
| CN101130194A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-02-27 | 苏州市洁净废植物油回收有限公司 | Method for comprehensive processing garbage of food and recycling to use |
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| CN109513495A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-26 | 倪晓燕 | A kind of new energy biomass material pre-processing system |
| CN111533400A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-14 | 无锡市江南给排水设备有限公司 | Three-phase separating equipment for oil-containing silt (sand) |
| CN113018932A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 钟淑媛 | Filtering mechanism for sewage treatment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107998688B (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191119 Address after: No. 288, Qinhuai Avenue, yongyang street, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Lishui District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Institute of Ecological Environment, Nanjing University (Lishui) Address before: 100089 Luding 11, Haidian District College, Beijing, China University of Mining and Technology Applicant before: Hu Ziran |
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