CN107996831A - 一种鳜鱼用配合饲料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种鳜鱼用配合饲料,其包括以下重量份数的原料:白鱼粉20~25份,秘鲁超级鱼粉15~18份,鸡肉粉5~8份,大豆浓缩蛋白4~6份,花生麸6~8份,α淀粉22~25份,磷酸二氢钙1.5~2.0份,磷脂油2~3份,核心添加剂3~4份;所述每100份核心添加剂包括以下重量份数的原料:肉食性多维3~4份,肉食性多矿8~10份,陈皮5~10份,当归5~15份,柴胡10~15份,草木犀10~20份,阿魏5~10份,石斛5~15份。本发明还涉及该鳜鱼用配合饲料的制备方法。本发明的配合饲料根据鳜鱼生长所需制成,营养均衡,适合鳜鱼的生长,简化了养殖鳜鱼繁杂的过程,降低了每斤鳜鱼的养殖成本。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及配合饲料领域,具体是一种鳜鱼用配合饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
鳜鱼,俗称桂花鱼、石花鱼、季花鱼、淡水石斑等。在分类学上,隶属于鲈形目、脂科、鳜亚科,有三个属,即长体鳜属、少鳞鳜属、鳜属。鳜鱼是淡水定居性鱼类,尤其喜欢生活在水草繁茂的湖泊、河川溪涧。鳜鱼为典型的肉食性猛鱼类。孵出后就要以其它鱼类的鱼苗为食,饥饿时自相残食。鱼苗阶段能吞食相当于自身体长70-80%其他养殖鱼类的鱼苗。鳜鱼肉嫩、刺少、味美、营养丰富,是席上珍肴,深受广大消费者青睐。在池塘中不仅可以混养少量鳜鱼,以清除野杂鱼,还可以专塘饲养,是目前淡水养殖的热门品种之一。因为鳜鱼有追捕实物的习性,在养殖的过程中基本上要不断地投放一定比例的饵料鱼给鳜鱼捕食,养殖难度比较大。到目前为止,市场上还很少见到有专给鳜鱼采食的饲料。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提供一种鳜鱼用配合饲料及其制备方法,该配合饲料营养均衡,适合鳜鱼生长,节约养殖成本。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种鳜鱼用配合饲料,其包括以下重量份数的原料:白鱼粉20~25份,秘鲁超级鱼粉15~18份,鸡肉粉5~8份,大豆浓缩蛋白4~6份,花生麸6~8份,α淀粉22~25份,磷酸二氢钙1.5~2.0份,磷脂油2~3份,核心添加剂3~4份;
所述核心添加剂包括以下重量份数的原料:肉食性多维3~4份,肉食性多矿8~10份,陈皮5~10份,当归5~15份,柴胡10~15份,草木犀10~20份,阿魏5~10份,石斛5~15份。
一种鳜鱼用配合饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
A、取陈皮、当归、柴胡、草木犀、阿魏和石斛粉碎,95%过80目筛后与肉食性多维与肉食性多矿混合得初混料;
B、取白鱼粉、秘鲁超级鱼粉、鸡肉粉、大豆浓缩蛋白、花生麸经超微粉碎,95%过80目筛后加入α淀粉,再加入磷脂油、磷酸二氢钙混合,搅拌均匀得混合料;
C、在混合料中加入初混料,搅拌均匀,得粉状配合饲料。
还包括以下步骤:
D、把粉状配合饲料与水混合成团状饲料,过制粒机制成条状饲料。
本发明的有益效果如下:
本发明的目的在于研制一种鳜鱼配合饲料,营养配比均衡,能制成软颗粒条状饲料,长度3~6cm,料的直径根据鱼的口径大小设定;在养殖鱼塘边设一个直径3m,高1米的圆柱形网箱,网孔直径2mm左右,底部顶部都不封口,顶部高出水面10cm左右,在网箱的水面处均匀安装4个水枪,出水路线同圆切线成15°角,4个水枪同时出水,条状饲料跟随水流在网箱中转动,便于鳜鱼发现并采食。鳜鱼从小驯化,基本不用再投放活饵料与,做到全程投喂配合饲料。
本发明的配合饲料根据鳜鱼生长所需制成,营养均衡,适合鳜鱼的生长,简化了养殖鳜鱼繁杂的过程,降低了每斤鳜鱼的养殖成本。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例一
本鳜鱼用配合饲料,其包括以下重量份数的原料:白鱼粉20~25份,秘鲁超级鱼粉15~18份,鸡肉粉5~8份,大豆浓缩蛋白4~6份,花生麸6~8份,α淀粉22~25份,磷酸二氢钙1.5~2.0份,磷脂油2~3份,核心添加剂3~4份;
所述核心添加剂包括以下重量份数的原料:肉食性多维3~4份,肉食性多矿8~10份,陈皮5~10份,当归5~15份,柴胡10~15份,草木犀10~20份,阿魏5~10份,石斛5~15份。
本鳜鱼用配合饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
A、取陈皮、当归、柴胡、草木犀、阿魏和石斛粉碎,95%过80目筛后与肉食性多维与肉食性多矿混合得初混料;
B、取白鱼粉、秘鲁超级鱼粉、鸡肉粉、大豆浓缩蛋白、花生麸经超微粉碎,95%过80目筛后加入α淀粉,再加入磷脂油、磷酸二氢钙混合,搅拌均匀得混合料;
C、在混合料中加入初混料,搅拌均匀,得粉状配合饲料。
还包括以下步骤:
D、把粉状配合饲料与水混合成团状饲料,过制粒机制成条状饲料。该步骤可在养殖鱼塘现场制作,做成条状饲料直接投入圆柱形喂料台随水枪射出的水流转动即可,便于鳜鱼发现并采食,配合饲料根据鳜鱼生长所需制成,营养均衡,适合鳜鱼的生长,简化了养殖鳜鱼繁杂的过程,降低了每斤鳜鱼的养殖成本。
其中,80目筛是物料经粉碎后能通过粉碎筛网的最小孔径,95%过80目筛是指粉碎后的物料95%能通过80目的筛网。
上述为本发明的优选方案,显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本领域的技术人员应该了解本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。
Claims (3)
1.一种鳜鱼用配合饲料,其特征在于:其包括以下重量份数的原料:白鱼粉20~25份,秘鲁超级鱼粉15~18份,鸡肉粉5~8份,大豆浓缩蛋白4~6份,花生麸6~8份,α淀粉22~25份,磷酸二氢钙1.5~2.0份,磷脂油2~3份,核心添加剂3~4份;
所述核心添加剂包括以下重量份数的原料:肉食性多维3~4份,肉食性多矿8~10份,陈皮5~10份,当归5~15份,柴胡10~15份,草木犀10~20份,阿魏5~10份,石斛5~15份。
2.一种根据权利要求1所述的鳜鱼用配合饲料的制备方法,其特征在于:还包括以下步骤:
A、取陈皮、当归、柴胡、草木犀、阿魏和石斛粉碎,95%过80目筛后与肉食性多维与肉食性多矿混合得初混料;
B、取白鱼粉、秘鲁超级鱼粉、鸡肉粉、大豆浓缩蛋白、花生麸经超微粉碎,95%过80目筛后加入α淀粉,再加入磷脂油、磷酸二氢钙混合,搅拌均匀得混合料;
C、在混合料中加入初混料,搅拌均匀,得粉状配合饲料。
3.根据权利要求2所述鳜鱼用配合饲料的制备方法,其特征在于:还包括以下步骤:
D、把粉状配合饲料与水混合成团状饲料,过制粒机制成条状饲料。
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Cited By (3)
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CN108967741A (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-11 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | 一种杂交鳜的幼鱼专用配合饲料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115606711A (zh) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-01-17 | 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 | 一种鳜鱼饲料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN117397613A (zh) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | 一种工厂化养殖鳜人工饲料驯食方法 |
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CN105994961A (zh) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 上海农好饲料有限公司 | 一种鳜鱼膨化浮性饲料及其制备方法 |
CN106360131A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 太湖县同益家庭农场 | 一种鳜鱼成鱼饲料 |
CN107259085A (zh) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | 一种能提高鳜鱼免疫力的中药饲料及制备方法 |
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CN104585547A (zh) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-06 | 华中农业大学 | 一种鳜鱼专用驯食饲料及配套的驯食方法 |
CN105994961A (zh) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 上海农好饲料有限公司 | 一种鳜鱼膨化浮性饲料及其制备方法 |
CN106360131A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 太湖县同益家庭农场 | 一种鳜鱼成鱼饲料 |
CN107259085A (zh) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | 一种能提高鳜鱼免疫力的中药饲料及制备方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108967741A (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-11 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | 一种杂交鳜的幼鱼专用配合饲料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115606711A (zh) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-01-17 | 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 | 一种鳜鱼饲料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN117397613A (zh) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | 一种工厂化养殖鳜人工饲料驯食方法 |
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