CN107996541A - A kind of banana Huang chest thrips moth-killing device and method for enticing collection - Google Patents
A kind of banana Huang chest thrips moth-killing device and method for enticing collection Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996541A CN107996541A CN201711247069.4A CN201711247069A CN107996541A CN 107996541 A CN107996541 A CN 107996541A CN 201711247069 A CN201711247069 A CN 201711247069A CN 107996541 A CN107996541 A CN 107996541A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N49/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds containing the group, wherein m+n>=1, both X together may also mean —Y— or a direct carbon-to-carbon bond, and the carbon atoms marked with an asterisk are not part of any ring system other than that which may be formed by the atoms X, the carbon atoms in square brackets being part of any acyclic or cyclic structure, or the group, wherein A means a carbon atom or Y, n>=0, and not more than one of these carbon atoms being a member of the same ring system, e.g. juvenile insect hormones or mimics thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of banana Huang chest thrips moth-killing device and method for enticing collection.Banana Huang chest thrips moth-killing device provided by the invention uses the attractant using following information odoring substances as active ingredient to trap banana Huang chest thrips：Nerol, ethyl nicotinate, rosewood essential oil, Verbena officinalis essential oil or cardamom essential oil.The moth-killing device includes insect-attracting board body；The insect-attracting board body includes insect-sticking plate and the attractant being incorporated on the insect-sticking plate.The insect-sticking plate is navy blue insect-sticking plate.The mode of the combination is as follows：The attractant is adsorbed on cotton mass, and the cotton mass is located at the bottom of the container of one side wall perforate, and the container is attached on the insect-sticking plate panel.In method for enticing collection provided by the invention, the suspension height of the moth-killing device is 2.0~3.0m.The moth-killing device is parallel with banana planting crop row.Moth-killing device and method for enticing collection of the present invention can be applied to the yellow chest thrips population of banana garden monitoring, and guide field to use and lure control technology prevention Huang chest thrips.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant protection, more particularly to a kind of banana Huang chest thrips moth-killing device and the side of trapping
Method.
Background technology
Yellow chest thrips [Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan)] is under the jurisdiction of Thysanoptera Thripidae flower thrips category, also known as perfume
Any of several broadleaf plants flower thrips and Thrips hawaiinensis, are a kind of extremely important thrips class pests.The worm originates from the Pacific rim, divides extensively
Tropical Asian, subtropical zone and North American southern are distributed in, is found in some areas in Europe in recent years.In China, which has into one
Walk the trend of diffusion, it is more likely that as the potential pest at numerous fruits and vegetables florescences, be currently China hot-zone mainstay industry crop-
Banana and the important pests on mango.The worm, using bud as activity centre, flower bud is taken out by the external world once blooming in banana, Mango Fruit Garden
To petal, thrips quantity increases sharply aggregation and spreading in short-term, inhales harm flower, leaf, bud, tender tip, children with nymph, adult file
Fruit, influences healthy growth of crops, is separately caused harm with female adult pest oviposition in tender bud and fruit, the plant tissue around ovum is thin
Born of the same parents because stimulated, growth failure and expand projection, aggrieved fruit display for pericarp tissue hyperplasia, suberification, the later stage is in projection
Small black patches, seriously affects fruit appearance quality, reduces the economic value of fruit.
Yellow chest thrips has very strong suitable natural disposition and invisible, and reproductive capacity is extremely strong and the generation cycle is short, and harm is not easy initial stage
It was found that being fitted once moving on raw crop, thrips population quantity explodes rapidly in short-term.Although chemical pesticide is relied primarily at present
Anti- Yellow River harnessing chest thrips, but insecticide generally using " 3R " problem is easy to cause, do not meet the current Modern Agricultural Policies in China
With standard.In addition, field production still lacks effective monitoring means of yellow chest thrips population.Lure control technology as a kind of green,
Non-harmful control method, has very important status in the monitoring of pest and Synthetical prevention.At present, there is no both at home and abroad
The yellow chest thrips of effect lures control technology.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of banana Huang chest thrips moth-killing device and method for enticing collection, the moth-killing device and trap
Method significant effect, can be applied to monitor yellow chest thrips population in banana garden, and guides field to use and lures control technology prevention Huang chest
Thrips.
A kind of banana Huang chest thrips moth-killing device provided by the invention, the moth-killing device are used with following information smell things
Matter traps banana Huang chest thrips for the attractant of active ingredient：Nerol, ethyl nicotinate, rosewood (Dalbergia
Odorifera) essential oil, Verbena officinalis (Verbena officinalis L.) essential oil or cardamom (Alpinia katsumadai
Hayata) essential oil.
In above-mentioned moth-killing device, the attractant exists in the form of the paraffin oil of described information odoring substance.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the paraffin oil using mass concentration as the described information odoring substance of 10-20% carries out
Measure, but the invention is not limited in the concentration.
In above-mentioned moth-killing device, the moth-killing device includes insect-attracting board body；The insect-attracting board body includes insect-sticking plate
With the attractant being incorporated on the insect-sticking plate.
The insect-sticking plate can be navy blue (wave-length coverage：435-450nm) insect-sticking plate.
The mode of the combination can be as follows：The attractant is adsorbed on cotton mass, and the cotton mass is opened positioned at one side wall
The bottom of the container in hole, the container are attached on the insect-sticking plate panel.
Invention further provides a kind of method that banana Huang chest thrips is trapped using above-mentioned moth-killing device.
The suspension height of the moth-killing device (insect-attracting board body) can be 2.0~3.0m (terrain clearance), concretely 2.0
~2.5m, 2.0m or 2.5m.
The moth-killing device (insect-attracting board body) can be parallel with banana planting crop row (perpendicular to the ground).
A kind of control method of banana Huang chest thrips, it includes trapping the step of banana Huang chest thrips using above-mentioned method for enticing collection
Suddenly, also within the scope of the present invention.
A kind of method for monitoring banana Huang chest thrips population quantity, it includes trapping banana Huang chest using above-mentioned method for enticing collection
The step of thrips, also within the scope of the present invention.
The Huang chest thrips can be yellow chest thrips adult.
The banana can be Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants.
Experiment proves that field is lured in bottle experiment using self-control, with orange in the 15 kinds of volatile compounds measured
Flower alcohol and ethyl nicotinate are significantly higher than remaining material to the borer population that traps of banana Huang chest thrips, in the plants essential oil of 15 measured kind
With the gathering effect of Verbena officinalis, cardamom and rosewood apparently higher than remaining with species material, 4 kinds of materials of the above are in 7 days to Huang
Chest thrips lure insect population number be respectively 80.46,74.62,68.24,55.00 and 75.00/each lure worm bottle.
Hang towards in testing field attractive effect, show with Blue Attraction in different colours insect-sticking plate, colour table suspension height and colour table
Worm plate to the attractive effect highest of banana Huang chest thrips, wherein colour table suspension height scope with colour table when 2.0-3.0m and suspension with
Banana crops row is parallel to be advisable.Attractant tests the field attractive effect of banana Huang chest thrips with colour table difference combination
In, find to draw banana Huang chest thrips when the combination of attractant and blue colour table is centrifuge tube-cotton mass sustained release method
Borer population is lured to be significantly higher than infusion process, semar technique and centrifuge tube attachment method, it is right in 14 days in the case where centrifuge tube-cotton mass sustained release method combines
Banana Huang chest thrips lure borer population be up to 429.50/per single treatment.In summary in experimental basis, orange is being selected respectively
Centrifuge tube-cotton mass sustained release method is respectively adopted by more than as attractant in flower alcohol, ethyl nicotinate, Verbena officinalis, cardamom and rosewood
Attractant is combined with blue insect-sticking plate is made efficient insect-attracting board, and it is that 2.0m and banana crops row are put down to set insect-attracting board suspension height
Row suspension, the efficient insect-attracting board of upper 4 kinds of attractants traps insect population number difference to banana Huang chest thrips in 14 days after discovery processing
For 586.25,498.75,563.50,478.00,511.50/per single treatment.The present invention provides a kind of Ji
The efficient insect-attracting board and method for enticing collection of horse class pest, can be applied to the yellow chest thrips population of banana garden monitoring, and guide field to use
Lure control technology prevention Huang chest thrips.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that self-control traps device in embodiment.Each letter is described as follows in figure：A- plastics mineral waters
Bottle (1500ml) is as worm bottle is lured, and cylinder, outer surface applies mythimna separata glue；B- centrifuge tubes (10ml), with thin wire vertical hanging
In in plastic bottle；C- centrifuge tube bottom parts, for placing attractant；D- centrifuge tube upper areas, bundle have some needle point pores,
Diffused to easy to attractant smell in bottle；E- centrifuges tube cover；F- lures worm bottle body hole, is spread easy to attractant smell in bottle
Go out；G- thin wires line (is used to hang centrifuge tube and lures worm bottle)；H- plastic bottle caps.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of insect-attracting board in embodiment.Each letter is described as follows in figure：A- navy blue insect-sticking plates
(300*200mm), B- centrifuge tubes (10ml, is positioned in the middle part of insect-sticking plate plate face), C- centrifuge tubes bottom section (are used to place cotton
Group and attractant), D- centrifuge tubes upper area (pricks some pores), and E- centrifugation tube covers, F- thin wires line (is used to hang centrifuge tube
With insect-attracting board), G- insect-sticking plates upper end hole.
Embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples, is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Information odoring substance used in following embodiments, including 30 kinds, it is specific as follows：
(1) 15 kinds of volatile compounds are included：
Nerol：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is N0077, purity>
98.0%.
Geraniol：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is G0027, purity>
96.0%.
Adjacent anisaldehyde：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is A0479, pure
Spend and be>98.0%.
Linalool：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is L0048, purity>
96.0%.
Laurene：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is M0235, purity>
75.0%.
Methyl cinnamate：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is C0360,
Purity>99.0%.
Pohytol：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is I0145, purity>
95.0%.
Palmitic acid：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is P002, purity>
97.0%.
β-carypohyllene：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is C0796, pure
Degree>92.0%.
Eugenol：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is A0232, purity>
99.0%.
β-citronellol：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is C0370, pure
Degree>95.0%.
Benzaldehyde：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is B2379, purity>
98.0%.
Artificial neroli oil：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is A0500,
Purity>99.0%.
Ethyl nicotinate：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is N0085, pure
Degree>99.0%.
Benzenpropanal：Purchased from uncommon love (Shanghai) the chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd of ladder, catalogue numbering is P0217, purity>
93.0%.
(2) 15 kinds of plants essential oils are included：
Verbena officinalis essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8024-12-2.
Fragrant camphor tree essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8022-91-1.
Hill gooseberry's essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8006-78-8.
P-Cymene：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8003-93-3.
Galic essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8008-99-9.
Oil of Cymbopogon winterianus：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8000-29-1.
Bergamot：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8007-75-8.
Balm essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8014-71-9.
Cardamom essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8000-66-6.
Eucalyptus citriodora essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8000-48-4.
Rosewood essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8015-77-8.
Blumea balsamifera essential oil (flavanones)：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：
79995-67-8。
Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8007-02-1.
Frankincense essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8016-36-2.
Bigarabe leaf essential oil：Purchased from Shanghai Xiang Hui bio tech ltd, chemical substance registration number CAS：8014-17-3.
Above-mentioned 15 kinds of plants essential oils are tool volatile liquid.
The model CP500ml (Weimar board) of paraffin oil used in following embodiments, purchased from the limited public affairs of Shanghai prefecture equine skill
Department.
Insect-sticking plate used in following embodiments, including 10 kinds of basic colors insect-sticking plates：
Dark blue (wave-length coverage：435-450nm), light blue (wave-length coverage：450-492nm), yellow (wave-length coverage：577-
597nm), purple (wave-length coverage：390-400nm), red (wave-length coverage：622-760nm), powder (wave-length coverage：410-534nm)、
Black (no wavelength), grey (wave-length coverage：400-410nm), green (wave-length coverage：492-577nm), white (wave-length coverage：390-
780nm)。
The long 250mm of above-mentioned insect-sticking plate, width 200mm, double spread.It is purchased from Henan Jia Duo science, industry and trades Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1, variety classes information odoring substance are to the field attractive effect of banana Huang chest thrips
Field attractive effect of the 1 different volatile compounds to banana Huang chest thrips
Experimental field positioned at Hainan Province Dengmai County great La towns feux rouges farm (19.75 ° of N of north latitude, 110 ° of E of east longitude) banana base into
OK.Field banana planting kind is Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants (Musa formosana), and crop, which is in, takes out flower bud phase to full-bloom stage.
Field gathering effect of 15 kinds of volatile compounds to banana Huang chest thrips is measured respectively：
Nerol that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 10%, geraniol, adjacent anisaldehyde, linalool, laurene, methyl cinnamate,
Pohytol, palmitic acid, β-carypohyllene, eugenol, β-citronellol, benzaldehyde, artificial neroli oil, ethyl nicotinate, 3-phenylpropion aldehyde
Paraffin oil.
Specifically assay method is：As shown in Figure 1, trap device using homemade (self-control of banana Huang chest thrips lures worm
Bottle).This lures worm bottle to include the cylindrical plastic mineral water bottle A that (bottle cap H) outer surface with cover applies the 1500ml of mythimna separata glue
With the centrifuge tube B being suspended on thin wire line G in mineral water bottle A；Centrifuge tube bottom part C places attractant, centrifuge tube upper end
Region D, which is pricked, some needle point pores, is diffused to easy to attractant smell in bottle；Mineral water bottle body opens up hole F, easy to bottle
Interior attractant smell diffuses out, and entirely lures worm bottle to be suspended on banana garden with thin wire line G.Experimental method is as follows：First exist before experiment
Some small holes F are beaten on the body of one 1500mL plastics mineral water bottles A, 10mL centrifuge tubes B thin wire line G are separately passed through into bottle
Lid E is hung in plastic bottle, and centrifuge tube upper area D, which is pricked, some needle point apertures；Then draw the (volatilization of 5mL attractants
Property compound) solution inserts centrifugation B, cover centrifuge tube tube cover E, and after tightening plastic bottle cap H, this is lured into worm bottle thin wire
Line G is hung in banana garden.4 row Banana trees are chosen during field trial, its between-line spacing about 10m, often draws one at row Banana tree 2.0m
Bar plastic ties, the self-control for hanging each lure respectively lure worm bottle.Tested using random district's groups, each selection banana crops
Row is used as a cell, and often processing is repeated 4 times.
The the 1st, 3,7 day after different inducing substances is hung, the yellow chest thrips quantity in each processing of record, was tied respectively
Fruit takes the average value of each repetition, as shown in table 1.
Table 1,15 kind of volatile compound are to the field gathering effect of banana Huang chest thrips
Note：Worm amount is the average value ± standard error of 4 repetitions in table；If there is identical small letter between different disposal after numerical value
It is female, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P>0.05, difference is not notable；Different lowercase, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P<0.05, it is poor
It is different notable.
Table 1 the result shows that, after processing in 7 days, nerol and ethyl nicotinate in the 15 kinds of volatile compounds measured
The processing of remaining material is significantly higher than to the insect population number that traps of banana Huang chest thrips.
2nd, field attractive effect of the different plants essential oils to banana Huang chest thrips
Experimental field with test method, test procedure with 1.Difference is that attractant processing is different, measures 15 kinds respectively
Field gathering effect of the plants essential oil to banana Huang chest thrips：
Verbena officinalis that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 10%, fragrant camphor tree, hill gooseberry, folium artemisiae argyi, garlic, lemongrass, bergamot, balm,
Cardamom, eucalyptus citriodora, rosewood, Blumea balsamifera, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), frankincense, the paraffin oil of Petitgrain.
The results are shown in Table 2：
Table 2,15 kind of plants essential oil are to the field gathering effect of banana Huang chest thrips
Note：Worm amount is the average value ± standard error of 4 repetitions in table；If there is identical small letter between different disposal after numerical value
It is female, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P>0.05, difference is not notable；Different lowercase, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P<0.05, it is poor
It is different notable.
Table 2 the result shows that, after processing in 7 days, Verbena officinalis, cardamom and rosewood pair in the 15 kinds of plants essential oils measured
The insect population number that traps of banana Huang chest thrips is significantly higher than the processing of remaining material.
Embodiment 2, different colours insect-attracting board, colour table suspension height, hang trap the field of banana Huang chest thrips
Effect
1st, field attractive effect of 10 kinds of different colours insect-attracting boards to banana Huang chest thrips
Experimental field with 1.
4 row Banana trees are chosen during experiment, its spacing is about 10m.A modeling is drawn at every row Banana tree terrain clearance 2.0m
Material rope, randomly selects each 1 of 10 kinds of Essential colour insect-sticking plates, is lain in thin wire on rope, two insect-attracting board spacing about 8m.Using random
District's groups are tested, and the banana crops row of each selection is repeated 4 times as a cell, often processing.
The the 1st, 3,7 day after different insect-attracting boards are hung, the yellow chest thrips quantity in each processing of record, as a result took respectively
The average value respectively repeated, as shown in table 3：
Table 3,10 kind of different colours insect-attracting board are to the field gathering effect of banana Huang chest thrips
Note：Worm amount is the average value ± standard error of 4 repetitions in table；If there is identical small letter between different disposal after numerical value
It is female, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P>0.05, difference is not notable；Different lowercase, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P<0.05, it is poor
It is different notable.
Table 3 the result shows that, after processing in 7 days, navy blue insect-attracting board lures insect population number obvious to banana Huang chest thrips
Higher than remaining color insect-attracting board.
2nd, field attractive effect of the blue insect-attracting board difference suspension height to banana Huang chest thrips
Experimental field with 1.
4 row Banana trees are chosen during experiment, its spacing is about 10m.In Banana tree selected by every a line, hang respectively 7 from
The navy blue insect-attracting board of ground different height (0.5m, 1.0m, 1.5m, 2.0m, 2.5m, 3.0m, 3.5m).Carried out using random district's groups
Experiment, the banana crops row of each selection are repeated 4 times as a cell, often processing.
The the 1st, 3,7 day after different height navy blue insect-attracting board is hung, the yellow chest thrips that record is each to be handled respectively
Quantity, as a result takes the average value of each repetition, as shown in table 4：
Table 4, navy blue insect-attracting board difference suspension height are to the field gathering effect of banana Huang chest thrips
| Suspension height (rice) | The 1st day after processing | The 3rd day after processing | The 7th day after processing |
| 0.5 | 2.00±0.10c | 6.75±0.55c | 15.75±1.60d |
| 1.0 | 6.75±0.50bc | 12.00±1.00c | 30.00±3.22bc |
| 1.5 | 10.25±1.02b | 21.50±2.03b | 55.75±5.24bc |
| 2.0 | 21.25±2.28a | 44.50±3.98a | 80.25±7.52a |
| 2.5 | 28.75±2.64a | 48.25±4.20a | 92.50±8.67a |
| 3.0 | 20.00±2.10a | 45.00±4.02a | 85.00±8.04a |
| 3.5 | 17.50±1.55ab | 32.75±3.74b | 70.50±6.98b |
Note：Worm amount is the average value ± standard error of 4 repetitions in table；If there is identical small letter between different disposal after numerical value
It is female, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P>0.05, difference is not notable；Different lowercase, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P<0.05, it is poor
It is different notable.
Table 4 the result shows that, after processing in 7 days, navy blue insect-attracting board is yellow to banana when suspension height is 2.0-3.0m
The insect population number that traps of chest thrips is significantly higher than remaining processing height.
3rd, field attractive effect of the navy blue insect-attracting board difference hang (direction) to banana Huang chest thrips
Experimental field with 1.
4 row Banana trees are chosen during experiment, its spacing is about 10m.A modeling is drawn at every row Banana tree terrain clearance 2.0m
Material rope, in Banana tree selected by every a line, is about to navy blue with different hangs (parallel and vertical) in banana crops respectively
Insect-attracting board is hung in plastic ties.Tested using random district's groups, the banana crops row of each selection is as a cell, often
Processing is repeated 4 times.
The the 1st, 3,7 day after different height blueness insect-attracting board is hung, the yellow chest thrips number that record is each to be handled respectively
Amount, as a result takes the average value of each repetition, as shown in table 5：
Table 5, navy blue insect-attracting board difference hang (direction) are to the field gathering effect of banana Huang chest thrips
| Hang | The 1st day after processing | The 3rd day after processing | The 7th day after processing |
| Parallel to crop row | 30.00±2.62a | 50.75±4.87a | 94.50±8.96a |
| Perpendicular to crop row | 17.75±1.85b | 29.50±3.04b | 58.25±5.20b |
Note：Worm amount is the average value ± standard error of 4 repetitions in table；If there is identical small letter between different disposal after numerical value
It is female, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P>0.05, difference is not notable；Different lowercase, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P<0.05, it is poor
It is different notable.
Table 5 the result shows that, after processing in 1,3,7 days, when navy blue insect-attracting board parallel to Banana tree crop row to hang
The quantity that traps of yellow chest thrips is all remarkably higher than perpendicular to crop row suspension.
The field attractive effect of embodiment 3, attractant and insect-attracting board difference combination to banana Huang chest thrips
Experimental field with 1.
4 row Banana trees are chosen during experiment, its spacing is about 10m, and one is drawn at every row Banana tree terrain clearance 2.0m
Plastic ties.Selection attractant is 10% ethyl nicotinate paraffin oil for concentration expressed in percentage by volume, and following 4 kinds of attractants are respectively adopted
With the combination of navy blue insect-sticking plate：
Infusion process：Navy blue insect-sticking plate is soaked in and is lured in agent solution, is taken out after about 5min, makes insect-attracting board plate face abundant
Attractant is stained with, is hung on after naturally dry on the rope of tested banana crops row.
Semar technique：The attractant of 5ml is drawn with liquid-transfering gun, navy blue insect-sticking plate plate face is uniformly applied to, is then hanged
It is hung on the rope of tested banana crops row.
Centrifuge tube attachment method：With liquid-transfering gun draw 5ml lures be transferred in 10ml centrifuge tubes (pipe upper end prick have it is some thin
Hole), after covering tube cover, and centrifuge tube is attached to colour table center with adhesive tape, finally hangs on the colour table with thin wire
On the rope that Jiao Yuan has been drawn in advance.
Centrifuge tube-cotton mass sustained release method：Such as Fig. 2.The insect-attracting board includes the navy blue insect-sticking plate A and knot of a 300*200mm
Close the attractant on insect-sticking plate A (concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 10% ethyl nicotinate paraffin oil)；Combination for centrifuge tube-
Cotton mass sustained release method, it is specific as follows：Attractant is adsorbed on cotton mass, and cotton mass is located at the bottom section C of centrifuge tube, centrifuge tube
The upper area D of B, which is pricked, some pores, and centrifuge tube B is attached to the middle panel of insect-sticking plate A by thin wire F；Insect-sticking plate A's
Upper end is equipped with cavity G, for hanging.Experimental method is as follows：Some pores are pricked in the upper area D of a 10ml centrifuge tubes, the bottom of at
Portion region C fills in cotton mass, draws 5ml attractants and is transferred on cotton mass, covers this centrifuge tube B thin wire F after tube cover E
It is attached in the middle part of insect-sticking plate A plate faces, is finally tried the insect-attracting board thin wire by the hole G integral hangings of insect-sticking plate upper end
Test on the rope of banana crops row.
Hang navy blue insect-attracting board and single attractant as a control group respectively, method and step is same as above respectively.
Whole experiment is carried out using random district's groups, and the banana crops row of each selection repeats 4 as a cell, often processing
It is secondary.
The the 1st, 3,7,10 and 14 day after different disposal is hung, the yellow chest thrips quantity that record is each to be handled respectively,
As a result the average value of each repetition is taken, as shown in table 6：
The field gathering effect of table 6, attractant and insect-sticking plate difference combination to banana Huang chest thrips
Note：Worm amount is the average value ± standard error of 4 repetitions in table；If there is identical small letter between different disposal after numerical value
It is female, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P>0.05, difference is not notable；Different lowercase, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P<0.05, it is poor
It is different notable.
Table 6 the result shows that, when attractant and insect-attracting board combination under centrifuge tube-cotton mass sustained release method, to handle
Remaining processing mode is significantly higher than to the insect population number that traps of banana Huang chest thrips in 14 days afterwards, shows preferably to lure stability
With lasting effect.
Embodiment 4, integrated efficient insect-attracting board are to the field attractive effect of banana Huang chest thrips
Experimental field with 1.4 row Banana trees are chosen during experiment, its spacing is about 10m.
Integrated efficient insect-attracting board selects navy blue insect-attracting board, and it is combined with attractant, and combination is centrifuge tube-cotton
Flower group sustained release method, method is same as above, and suspension height is about 2.5m, is hung using parallel to banana crops line mode.
Select 5 kinds of attractants, respectively nerol, ethyl nicotinate, Verbena officinalis, cardamom and rosewood, concentration expressed in percentage by volume
It is 10% paraffin oil.
Hang navy blue insect-attracting board as a control group.
Whole experiment is carried out using random district's groups, and the banana crops row of each selection repeats 4 as a cell, often processing
It is secondary.
The the 3rd, 7 and 14 day after different disposal is hung, the yellow chest thrips quantity in each processing of record, as a result took respectively
The average value respectively repeated, as shown in table 7：
Table 7, integrated efficient insect-attracting board are to the field gathering effect of banana Huang chest thrips
Note：Worm amount is the average value ± standard error of 4 repetitions in table；If there is identical small letter between different disposal after numerical value
It is female, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P>0.05, difference is not notable；Different lowercase, then it represents that two kinds of processing are in P<0.05, it is poor
It is different notable.
Table 7 the result shows that, using nerol, ethyl nicotinate, Verbena officinalis, cardamom and rosewood as attractant, respectively will
It is combined with navy blue insect-sticking plate using centrifuge tube-cotton mass sustained release method, and when suspension height is for 2.5m and parallel to banana work
When being hung on thing, preferable gathering effect was respectively provided with to yellow chest thrips in 3,7,10 days after treatment.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. banana Huang chest thrips moth-killing device, it is characterised in that：The moth-killing device is used with following information odoring substances Banana Huang chest thrips is trapped for the attractant of active ingredient：Nerol, ethyl nicotinate, rosewood essential oil, Verbena officinalis essential oil or beans Cool essential oil.
- 2. moth-killing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The moth-killing device includes insect-attracting board body；It is described Insect-attracting board body includes insect-sticking plate and the attractant being incorporated on the insect-sticking plate.
- 3. moth-killing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The insect-sticking plate is navy blue insect-sticking plate.
- 4. the moth-killing device according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The mode of the combination is as follows：The attractant It is adsorbed on cotton mass, the cotton mass is located at the bottom of the container of one side wall perforate, and the container is attached to the insect-sticking plate On panel.
- 5. the method for banana Huang chest thrips is trapped using the moth-killing device any one of claim 1-4.
- 6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that：The suspension height of the insect-attracting board device is 2.0~3.0m.
- 7. the method according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The moth-killing device is parallel with banana planting crop row.
- A kind of 8. control method of banana Huang chest thrips, it is characterised in that：It is included using any one of claim 5-7 Method the step of trapping banana Huang chest thrips.
- A kind of 9. method for monitoring banana Huang chest thrips population quantity, it is characterised in that：It includes using in claim 5-7 and appoints Method described in one traps the step of banana Huang chest thrips.
- 10. according to the method any one of claim 5-9, it is characterised in that：The Huang chest thrips be yellow chest thrips into Worm；And/or the banana is Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113826652A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-24 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Thrips repellent and application thereof |
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