Automatic watering device of free-range chicken with self-cleaning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of free-range chicken automatic drinking water devices, in particular to a free-range chicken automatic drinking water device with a self-cleaning function.
Background
The automatic drinking bowl for the free-range chickens is a drinking bowl capable of automatically discharging water, the trouble of manual water supply is eliminated, the labor intensity of farmers is greatly reduced, and the automatic drinking bowl for the free-range chickens is very widely applied to farms. However, the traditional automatic drinking bowl for free-range chickens has the following problems in the actual use process:
at present, the trough of the chicken automatic drinking bowl is raised scattered to the general free-range chicken that needs artifical periodic cleaning in the use in most on the market, because the chick is at the drinking water in-process, the fodder that is stained with on the chicken mouth can fall into the aquatic, make dirty with water, if not in time clear up sewage, the fodder can rot rotten in the aquatic, especially in the higher summer of temperature, the fodder can be sent out sour and become rancid in the short time after falling into the aquatic, pollute quality of water, influence the health of chick.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides an automatic water drinking device with a self-cleaning function for free-range chickens, so as to solve the problems that the traditional automatic water drinking device for free-range chickens in the prior art needs to clean a water drinking tank manually and regularly, wastes time and labor and the like. According to the technical scheme, the drinking water tank can be cleaned automatically at regular intervals without manual operation, the labor intensity of farmers is greatly reduced, time and labor are saved, the practicability is good, and the like, and the technical effects are explained in detail below.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an automatic water drinking device with a self-cleaning function for free-range chickens, which comprises a bell jar and a water trough fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bell jar, wherein an access door is arranged on the back surface of the bell jar; a double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the side face of the bell jar, engine bases are fixedly arranged on output shafts at two ends of the double-shaft motor, and a push rod motor is arranged at the lower end of each engine base; a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the side surface of the bell jar;
a material collecting box is arranged on the side surface of the drinking trough, a partition plate and a sieve plate are arranged on the inner wall of the drinking trough, filter screens are arranged on the inner walls of the drinking trough on the two sides of the partition plate, and mounting strips are fixedly mounted on the filter screens;
the middle part of the inner side of the bell jar is fixedly provided with a sealing plate which divides the inside of the bell jar into an upper part and a lower part of a control chamber and a water storage chamber; a battery box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sealing plate, and a PLC, a timer and a control panel are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the battery box; a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner side of the bell jar, a driving gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft at the lower end of the driving motor, a driven gear is connected to the side surface of the driving gear in a meshed mode, and the driven gear is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side surface of the rotary drum; a ball float valve is arranged in the water storage chamber, and the upper end of the ball float valve is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the water inlet pipe;
the PLC is electrically connected with the timer, the control panel, the double-shaft motor, the push rod motor, the battery box and the driving motor.
Preferably, the front face of the bell jar is provided with a viewing window.
Preferably, one end of the filter screen is positioned on the bottom of the drinking trough, and the other end of the filter screen is positioned on the trough edge of the drinking trough;
the filter screen positioned on the edge of the water trough is fixedly connected with the edge of the water trough through a plurality of screws;
the mounting bar is positioned on the bottom of the drinking trough;
wherein the filter screen is made of flexible materials;
wherein the flexible material comprises cotton and linen yarns.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the sealing plate and extends into the water storage chamber and is fixedly connected with the sealing plate through a sealing ring.
Preferably, the sieve plate is slidably mounted in the drinking trough;
wherein, a plurality of brush wires are arranged on the side surface of the sieve plate, which is contacted with the inner wall of the drinking trough;
and the upper surface of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the transmission rod.
Preferably, the push rod motor is vertically and fixedly installed at the lower end of the machine base;
and a push rod head at the lower end of the push rod motor is inserted into the mounting strip and is fixedly connected with the mounting strip.
Preferably, the partition plate and the drinking trough are of an integral structure.
Preferably, the number of the driving motors is multiple;
the driving motors are distributed in a centrosymmetric mode by taking the rotary drum as a center.
When the automatic drinking device with the self-cleaning function for the free-range chickens is used, drinking water enters the bell jar through the water inlet pipe and is discharged into the water storage chamber from the ball float valve, then the drinking water flows out of the water outlet and fills the drinking trough, when a large amount of feed falls into the drinking trough after a period of use, the driving motor can be controlled to rotate to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear rotates to drive the rotary drum to rotate, the rotary drum rotates to drive the transmission rod and the sieve plate fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission rod to rotate around the rotary drum, the sieve plate rotates to drive the brush wires to scrub the drinking trough and filter the water in the drinking trough, the drinking water can pass through the sieve plate, and the feed is blocked by the sieve plate and moves along with the sieve plate, until the sieve plate rotates from one side of the partition plate to the other side, the sieve plate is positioned on the filter screen at the moment, then the driving motor is controlled to rotate reversely to drive the sieve plate to rotate reversely to leave the filter screen, then the push rod motor is controlled to rotate to drive the mounting strip to move upwards to pull up the filter screen, after the mounting strip is moved out of the drinking trough, the double-shaft motor is controlled to rotate to drive the push rod motor to rotate around the double-shaft motor until the mounting strip is moved from right above the drinking trough, then the push rod motor is controlled to rotate the mounting strip to move towards the direction close to the material receiving box, at the moment, the filter screen is driven to rotate around the upper edge of the drinking trough and is unfolded, the feed on the filter screen gradually falls into the material receiving box along with the unfolding of the filter screen, and after all the feed on the filter screen falls into the, the double-shaft motor and the push rod motor can be controlled to drive the mounting bar to reset, and the next brushing of the sieve plate is waited; in the actual use process, the control panel can be operated in advance to set a control program for the PLC, and the double-shaft motor, the push rod motor and the driving motor are automatically controlled through the PLC, so that the drinking trough is automatically scrubbed at regular intervals without manual operation, the labor intensity of farmers is greatly reduced, time and labor are saved, and the practicability is good.
Has the advantages that: the automatic watering device with the self-cleaning function for the free-range chickens, provided by the invention, can realize the purpose of periodically and automatically cleaning the watering trough without manual operation, so that the labor intensity of farmers is greatly reduced, the time and the labor are saved, and the practicability is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an internal block diagram of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first enlarged partial view of FIG. 5 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a second enlarged partial view of fig. 5 of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a bell jar; 2. a drinking trough; 3. a material receiving box; 4. an observation window; 5. a rotating drum; 6. installing a ring; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. a transmission rod; 9. an access door; 10. filtering with a screen; 11. a partition plate; 12. a double-shaft motor; 13. a machine base; 14. a push rod motor; 15. mounting a bar; 16. a screw; 17. a sealing plate; 18. a water storage chamber; 19. a control room; 20. a battery box; 21. a timer; 22. a PLC; 23. a control panel; 24. a seal ring; 25. a drive motor; 26. a driving gear; 27. a driven gear; 28. a float valve; 29. a sieve plate; 30. brushing wires; 31. and (7) a water outlet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to the figures 1-7, the automatic free-range chicken drinking device with the self-cleaning function provided by the invention comprises a bell jar 1 and a drinking trough 2 fixedly installed at the lower end of the bell jar 1, wherein an access door 9 is arranged on the back surface of the bell jar 1, a rotary drum 5 is installed at the top of the bell jar 1 in a rolling manner, an installation ring 6 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotary drum 5, a transmission rod 8 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the installation ring 6, and a water inlet pipe 7 is installed in the rotary drum 5 in a rolling manner; a double-shaft motor 12 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the side surface of the bell jar 1, the double-shaft motor 12 is used for driving a push rod motor 14 to rotate around a base 13, the base 13 is fixedly arranged on output shafts at two ends of the double-shaft motor 12, and the push rod motor 14 is arranged at the lower end of the base 13; the bottom of the side surface of the bell jar 1 is provided with a water outlet 31;
a material collecting box 3 is arranged on the side surface of the drinking trough 2, a partition plate 11 and a sieve plate 29 are arranged on the inner wall of the drinking trough 2, filter screens 10 are arranged on the inner walls of the drinking trough 2 on two sides of the partition plate 11, and mounting strips 15 are fixedly mounted on the filter screens 10;
a sealing plate 17 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the bell jar 1, and the sealing plate 17 divides the inner part of the bell jar 1 into an upper part and a lower part of a control chamber 19 and a water storage chamber 18; the battery box 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sealing plate 17, and the PLC22, the timer 21 and the control panel 23 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the battery box 20; a driving motor 25 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the inner side of the bell jar 1, a driving gear 26 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft at the lower end of the driving motor 25, a driven gear 27 is meshed and connected with the side surface of the driving gear 26, and the driven gear 27 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the rotary drum 5; a float valve 28 is arranged in the water storage chamber 18, the float valve 28 is used for controlling the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 7, and the upper end of the float valve 28 is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the water inlet pipe 7;
the PLC22 is electrically connected to the timer 21, the control panel 23, the biaxial motor 12, the pusher motor 14, the battery box 20, and the drive motor 25.
As an optional implementation mode, the front surface of the bell jar 1 is provided with an observation window 4, and the observation window 4 is convenient for farmers to observe the water level condition in the bell jar 1.
One end of the filter screen 10 is positioned at the bottom of the drinking trough 2, and the other end is positioned at the edge of the drinking trough 2;
wherein, the filter screen 10 positioned on the trough edge of the water trough 2 is fixedly connected with the trough edge of the water trough 2 through a plurality of screws 16;
wherein, the mounting strip 15 is positioned on the bottom of the drinking trough 2;
wherein, the filter screen 10 is made of flexible material;
wherein, flexible material includes cotton-flax silk yarn, and the design like this guarantees that filter screen 10 can normally fold, coil, expand.
The water inlet pipe 7 extends into the water storage chamber 18 through the sealing plate 17 and is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 17 through a sealing ring 24, and the sealing ring 24 is used for sealing the joint of the water inlet pipe 7 and the sealing plate 17.
The sieve plate 29 is slidably arranged in the drinking trough 2;
wherein, a plurality of brush wires 30 are arranged on the side surface of the sieve plate 29 contacted with the inner wall of the drinking trough 2;
the upper surface of the sieve plate 29 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the transmission rod 8, so that the transmission rod 8 can drive the sieve plate 29 to rotate in the drinking trough 2, and the sieve plate 29 rotates to drive the brush wires 30 to brush the drinking trough 2.
The push rod motor 14 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the base 13;
wherein, the lower end of the push rod motor 14 is provided with a push rod head which is inserted into the mounting strip 15 and is fixedly connected with the mounting strip 15.
The partition board 11 and the drinking trough 2 are of an integral structure, and thus, the design is convenient for mass production and manufacturing in factories.
The number of the driving motors 25 is plural;
wherein, a plurality of driving motor 25 use rotary drum 5 as the center and be central symmetry distribution, and design like this guarantees that driving motor 25 can reliably drive the rotary drum 5 rotatory.
The sieve plate 29 can be ensured to rotate smoothly in the drinking trough 2.
When the automatic drinking device with the self-cleaning function for the free-range chickens is used, drinking water enters the bell jar 1 through the water inlet pipe 7 and is discharged into the water storage chamber 18 from the ball float valve 28, then the drinking water flows out of the water outlet 31 and fills the drinking trough 2, when more feed falls into the drinking trough 2 after being used for a period of time, the driving motor 25 can be controlled to rotate to drive the driving gear 26 to rotate, the driving gear 26 rotates to drive the driven gear 27 to rotate, the driven gear 27 rotates to drive the rotary drum 5 to rotate, the rotary drum 5 rotates to drive the transmission rod 8 and the sieve plate 29 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission rod 8 to rotate around the rotary drum 5, the sieve plate 29 rotates to drive the brush wires 30 to scrub the drinking trough 2 and filter the water in the drinking trough 2, the drinking water can pass through the sieve plate 29, the feed is blocked by the sieve plate 29 and moves along with the sieve, at the moment, the sieve plate 29 is positioned on the filter screen 10, then the driving motor 25 is controlled to rotate reversely to drive the sieve plate 29 to rotate reversely to leave the filter screen 10, then the push rod motor 14 is controlled to rotate to drive the mounting strip 15 to move upwards to pull up the filter screen 10, after the mounting strip 15 moves out of the drinking trough 2, the double-shaft motor 12 is controlled to rotate to drive the push rod motor 14 to rotate around the double-shaft motor 12 until the mounting strip 15 moves away from the position right above the drinking trough 2, then the push rod motor 14 is controlled to rotate the mounting strip 15 to move towards the direction close to the material collecting box 3, at the moment, the filter screen 10 is driven to rotate around the drinking trough 2 and expand, along with the expansion of the filter screen 10, the feed on the filter screen 10 gradually falls into the material collecting box 3, after all the feed on the filter screen 10 falls into the material collecting box 3, the double-; in the actual use process, the control panel 23 can be operated in advance to set a control program for the PLC22, and the double-shaft motor 12, the push rod motor 14 and the driving motor 25 are automatically controlled through the PLC22, so that the drinking water tank 2 is automatically scrubbed at regular intervals without manual operation, the labor intensity of farmers is greatly reduced, time and labor are saved, and the practicability is good.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.