CN107996338A - A kind of implantation methods of navy bean - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of navy bean Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996338A CN107996338A CN201810005222.0A CN201810005222A CN107996338A CN 107996338 A CN107996338 A CN 107996338A CN 201810005222 A CN201810005222 A CN 201810005222A CN 107996338 A CN107996338 A CN 107996338A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of navy bean implantation methods, including site preparation, sowing, seedling period management, the climing preceding management of pumping, draws climing period management, topping management.The implantation methods of the present invention can improve emergence rate, make seedling neat and consistent, meanwhile, disease incidence is reduced, normal plants development is ensured, effectively improves quality；The present invention has remarkable result by the way of the supporting application of organic fertilizers of soil subsoiling farming, to breaking plough sole obstacle, the reduction soil weight, increase soil porosity, especially notable to the reclamation result of subsurface stratum；The organic fertilizer of the present invention has the advantages that to improve planting percent and strong sprout；Seed is wrapped up in last layer viscous slurry by the present invention at seeding time; on the one hand the effect of protection seed is mentioned; on the other hand protectant parcel effect is strengthened; prevent from causing protective agent to be lost in because of the change of natural environmental condition; while normal seed germination is not influenced; ensure that virus is isolated, so as to improve planting percent and promote neatly to emerge.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of navy bean.
Background technology
Navy bean, also known as white kidney beans, frame beans, beautiful beans, pulse family Phaseolus, navy bean appearance are presented white, originate in America
Mexico and Argentina, the plateau band of moist cold is can adapt to by artificial cultivation.For its nutritive value, Bai Yun
Beans are rich in alpha-amylase inhibitor and dietary fiber, can be effectively blocked the intake of starch heat, so as to reduce body fat
Source, meanwhile, navy bean can bring satiety, can ensure other nutrients reducing fat and energy intake while
The absorption of matter.Navy bean also has significant nutritive value in itself, contains abundant protein, carrotene, calcium, phosphorus, iron and B
Family vitamin.Navy bean is generally used as staple food or garnishes because its grain is full greatly, quality is fine and smooth, full of nutrition.
China is that world kidney bean mainly produces and trading country, and there are Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan in the larger province of cultivated area
Deng.Traditional cultivation method is there are the problem of planting percent is low, disease is serious, seedling is uneven, quality differs, plus due to the world
Market is continuously increased the demand of kidney bean, how by the means of science to improve the yield and quality that navy bean plants in China, into
For major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.For this reason, a kind of implantation methods for the navy bean that can be solved the above problems of research and development are to close very much
Key.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of navy bean.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, comprises the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 25~30cm, application organic fertilizer 2500~3500 during subsoiling
kg/667m2, then plantation field rake carefully raked, then by 15~25cm of ditch depth, with ditch width 2~2.5m, furrow face width 1~
1.5m bedding；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.1~0.8:0.02~0.1, then to sow, depth of planting is 1.5~3.5cm, and sowing line space is 20~30cm,
Application rate is per bunch planting 2~3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 2~3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply 7~10kg/667m of urea2, 10~15 kg/ of potassium sulfate
667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During 25~35cm of height of seedling, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The implantation methods of the present invention can reduce disease hair while normal upper seeding is ensured
Raw rate, so as to improve emergence rate, makes seedling neat and consistent, ensures normal plants development, effectively improves quality；This hair
It is bright by the way of the supporting application of organic fertilizers of soil subsoiling farming, to break plough sole obstacle, reduce the soil weight, increase soil
Porosity has remarkable result, especially notable to the reclamation result of subsurface stratum；In the organic fertilizer that site preparation of the present invention is applied
Plant ash, which plays, keeps loosing soil aeration status, promotes the effect of advance germination of seeds；Well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer are favourable
In the formation for promoting soil aggregate structure, further make loosing soil, reach water conservation, the effect of fertilizer conservation；Turf promotes seed hair
The effect educated；The organic fertilizer of the present invention has the advantages that to improve planting percent and strong sprout；The present invention at seeding time wraps seed
One layer of viscous slurry, on the one hand mentions the effect of protection seed, on the other hand strengthens protectant parcel effect, prevent because of nature
The change of environmental condition and cause protective agent to be lost in, while normal seed germination is not influenced, effective guarantee virus is isolated,
So as to improve planting percent and promote neatly to emerge；The present invention applies urea, potassium sulfate while loosening the soil before pumping is climing, promotes to plant
Strain growth and development；Cradle top during draws climing is in verticillate forked, is not only convenient for plant climbing, and under can avoiding in plant
Portion's phenomenon of illumination deficiency because of concealment.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not any limitation as in any way,
Based on present invention teach that any conversion or replacement made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention specifically includes following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 25~30cm, application organic fertilizer 2500~3500 during subsoiling
kg/667m2, then plantation field rake carefully raked, then by 15~25cm of ditch depth, with ditch width 2~2.5m, furrow face width 1~
1.5m bedding；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.1~0.8:0.02~0.1, then to sow, depth of planting is 1.5~3.5cm, and sowing line space is 20~30cm,
Application rate is per bunch planting 2~3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 2~3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply 7~10kg/667m of urea2, 10~15 kg/ of potassium sulfate
667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During 25~35cm of height of seedling, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed.
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 6~7 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average.
The preceding crop of the planting site is potato, buckwheat, wheat, corn or green manure.
The seed is to choose that grain is big, full, regularity is high, glossiness is consistent, the seed of no disease and pests harm and breakage.
Organic fertilizer is plant ash, well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer, turf in mass ratio 1 in the step A:1.5~
2.0：0.5~1：0.1~0.2 be uniformly mixed obtain.
The decomposed male servant fertilizer includes cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, by weight 5:3:2 stack retting 30~60 days after mixing
Obtain.
Seeds preprocess is further included before the step B, plantation pretreatment is to be placed in seed under sunlight cruelly
Shine 1~2 day.
Viscous slurry is pelinite mud in the step B.
Protective agent is new high fat film pulvis, plants clothing pulvis in mass ratio 1 in the step B:1.0~1.5 are mixed to get.
Cradle top is in verticillate forked in the E steps.
The rake depth 15cm for raking thin in the step A.
With reference to 1~embodiment of embodiment 16, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 25cm, application organic fertilizer 2500kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 15cm, band ditch width 2m, furrow face width 1m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.1:0.02, then sow, depth of planting 1.5cm, sowing line space is 20cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 2；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 2 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 7kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 10kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 25cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 30cm, application organic fertilizer 3500kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 25cm, band ditch width 2.5m, furrow face width 1.5m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.8:0.1, then sow, depth of planting 3.5cm, sowing line space is 30cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 10kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 15kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 35cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 27cm, application organic fertilizer 3000kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 20cm, band furrow width 2.2m, furrow face width 1.3m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.45:0.06, then sow, depth of planting 2.5cm, sowing line space is 25cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 8.5kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 12.5kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 30cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 25cm, application organic fertilizer 2500kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 15cm, band ditch width 2m, furrow face width 1m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.1:0.02, then sow, depth of planting 1.5cm, sowing line space is 20cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 2；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 2 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 7kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 10kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 25cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 6 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average；
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 30cm, application organic fertilizer 3500kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 25cm, band ditch width 2.5m, furrow face width 1.5m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.8:0.1, then sow, depth of planting 3.5cm, sowing line space is 30cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 10kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 15kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 35cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 6.5 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average.
Embodiment 6
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 27cm, application organic fertilizer 3000kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 20cm, band furrow width 2.2m, furrow face width 1.3m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.45:0.06, then sow, depth of planting 2.5cm, sowing line space is 25cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 8.5kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 12.5kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 30cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 7 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average.
Embodiment 7
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 25cm, application organic fertilizer 2500kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 15cm, band ditch width 2m, furrow face width 1m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.1:0.02, then sow, depth of planting 1.5cm, sowing line space is 20cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 2；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 2 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 7kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 10kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 25cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 6 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average；
The preceding crop of the planting site is potato；
The organic fertilizer is plant ash, well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer, turf in mass ratio 1:1.5：0.5：0.1 mixing is equal
It is even to obtain.
Embodiment 8
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 30cm, application organic fertilizer 3500kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 25cm, band ditch width 2.5m, furrow face width 1.5m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.8:0.1, then sow, depth of planting 3.5cm, sowing line space is 30cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 10kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 15kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 35cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 6.5 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average；
The preceding crop of the planting site is buckwheat；
The organic fertilizer is plant ash, well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer, turf in mass ratio 1:2.0：1：0.2 is uniformly mixed
Obtain.
Embodiment 9
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 27cm, application organic fertilizer 3000kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 20cm, band furrow width 2.2m, furrow face width 1.3m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.45:0.06, then sow, depth of planting 2.5cm, sowing line space is 25cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 8.5kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 12.5kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 30cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 7 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average；
The preceding crop of the planting site is wheat；
The organic fertilizer is plant ash, well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer, turf in mass ratio 1:1.7：0.8：0.15 mixing is equal
It is even to obtain.
Embodiment 10
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 25cm, application organic fertilizer 2500kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 15cm, band ditch width 2m, furrow face width 1m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.1:0.02, then sow, depth of planting 1.5cm, sowing line space is 20cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 2；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 2 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 7kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 10kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 25cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 6 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average；
The preceding crop of the planting site is wheat；
The organic fertilizer is plant ash, well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer, turf in mass ratio 1:1.5：0.5：0.1 mixing is equal
It is even to obtain；
The decomposed male servant fertilizer includes cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, by weight 5:3:2 after mixing stack retting obtain within 30 days.
Embodiment 11
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 30cm, application organic fertilizer 3500kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 25cm, band ditch width 2.5m, furrow face width 1.5m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.8:0.1, then sow, depth of planting 3.5cm, sowing line space is 30cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 10kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 15kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 35cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 6.5 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average；
The preceding crop of the planting site is corn；
The organic fertilizer is plant ash, well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer, turf in mass ratio 1:2.0：1：0.2 is uniformly mixed
Obtain；
The decomposed male servant fertilizer includes cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, by weight 5:3:2 after mixing stack retting obtain within 60 days.
Embodiment 12
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 27cm, application organic fertilizer 3000kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 20cm, band furrow width 2.2m, furrow face width 1.3m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.45:0.06, then sow, depth of planting 2.5cm, sowing line space is 25cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 8.5kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 12.5kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 30cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 7 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average；
The preceding crop of the planting site is green manure；
The organic fertilizer is plant ash, well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer, turf in mass ratio 1:1.7：0.8：0.15 mixing is equal
It is even to obtain；
The decomposed male servant fertilizer includes cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, by weight 5:3:2 after mixing stack retting obtain within 45 days.
Embodiment 13
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 25cm, application organic fertilizer 2500kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 15cm, band ditch width 2m, furrow face width 1m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.1:0.02, then sow, depth of planting 1.5cm, sowing line space is 20cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 2；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 2 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 7kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 10kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 25cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 6 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average；
The preceding crop of the planting site is wheat；
The organic fertilizer is plant ash, well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer, turf in mass ratio 1:1.5：0.5：0.1 mixing is equal
It is even to obtain；
The decomposed male servant fertilizer includes cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, by weight 5:3:2 after mixing stack retting obtain within 30 days；
The protective agent is new high fat film pulvis, kind clothing pulvis in mass ratio 1:1 is mixed to get.
Embodiment 14
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 30cm, application organic fertilizer 3500kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 25cm, band ditch width 2.5m, furrow face width 1.5m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.8:0.1, then sow, depth of planting 3.5cm, sowing line space is 30cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 10kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 15kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 35cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 6.5 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average；
The preceding crop of the planting site is corn；
The organic fertilizer is plant ash, well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer, turf in mass ratio 1:2.0：1：0.2 is uniformly mixed
Obtain；
The decomposed male servant fertilizer includes cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, by weight 5:3:2 after mixing stack retting obtain within 60 days；
The protective agent is new high fat film pulvis, kind clothing pulvis in mass ratio 1:1.5 it is mixed to get.
Embodiment 15
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 27cm, application organic fertilizer 3000kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 20cm, band furrow width 2.2m, furrow face width 1.3m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.45:0.06, then sow, depth of planting 2.5cm, sowing line space is 25cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 8.5kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 12.5kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 30cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 7 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average；
The preceding crop of the planting site is green manure；
The organic fertilizer is plant ash, well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer, turf in mass ratio 1:1.7：0.8：0.15 mixing is equal
It is even to obtain；
The decomposed male servant fertilizer includes cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, by weight 5:3:2 after mixing stack retting obtain within 45 days；
The protective agent is new high fat film pulvis, kind clothing pulvis in mass ratio 1:1.25 it is mixed to get.
Embodiment 16
The implantation methods of navy bean, comprise the following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 27cm, application organic fertilizer 3000kg/667m during subsoiling2, then
Plantation field rake is carefully raked, then by ditch depth 20cm, band furrow width 2.2m, furrow face width 1.3m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into pelinite mud, seed is uniformly wrapped pelinite mud, is then slowly added into protection
Agent, adds protectant while is slowly stirred seed, seed, pelinite mud, protectant until seed can be separated voluntarily
Mass ratio is 1:0.45:0.06, then sow, depth of planting 2.5cm, sowing line space is 25cm, and application rate is per bunch planting 3
Grain；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply urea 8.5kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 12.5kg/667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During height of seedling 30cm, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom, described
Cradle top be in verticillate forked；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed；
For wheel with having a rest, plot pH value is 7 to the planting site, and fertility is better-than-average；
The preceding crop of the planting site is green manure；
The organic fertilizer is plant ash, well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer, turf in mass ratio 1:1.7：0.8：0.15 mixing is equal
It is even to obtain；
The decomposed male servant fertilizer includes cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, by weight 5:3:2 after mixing stack retting obtain within 45 days；
The protective agent is new high fat film pulvis, kind clothing pulvis in mass ratio 1:1.25 it is mixed to get.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of navy bean implantation methods, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
A, site preparation：Subsoiling first is carried out to plantation field, subsoiling depth be 25~30cm, application organic fertilizer 2500 during subsoiling~
3500kg/667m2, then plantation field is harrowed and is carefully raked, then by 15~25cm of ditch depth, 2~2.5m of band ditch width, furrow face width 1
~1.5m beddings；
B, sow：First seed is poured into viscous slurry, seed is uniformly wrapped viscous slurry, is then slowly added into protective agent,
Add protectant while be slowly stirred seed, until seed can be separated voluntarily, seed, viscous slurry, protectant quality
Than for 1:0.1~0.8:0.02~0.1, then to sow, depth of planting is 1.5~3.5cm, and sowing line space is 20~30cm,
Application rate is per bunch planting 2~3；
C, seedling period management：Weak seedling, lopsided seedling are removed when 2~3 true leaves occurs in seedling, 2 young plants are stayed per the pool；
D, climing preceding management is taken out：Take out it is climing before loosen the soil for 1 time, while apply 7~10kg/667m of urea2, 10~15kg/ of potassium sulfate
667m2；
E, draws climing period management：During 25~35cm of height of seedling, one, stent is inserted per the pool, support height is more than 200cm, and draws climing upper boom；
F, topping management：When plant height reaches 250cm, climing top of plant master is removed.
2. navy bean implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the planting site for wheel have a rest ground, plot PH
It is worth for 6~7, fertility is better-than-average.
3. navy bean implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preceding crop of the planting site is horse
Bell potato, buckwheat, wheat, corn or green manure.
4. navy bean implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed be choose grain it is big, it is full,
Regularity is high, glossiness is consistent, the seed of no disease and pests harm and breakage.
5. navy bean implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer described in step A is vegetation
Ash, well-rotted farmyard manure, decomposed male servant fertilizer, turf in mass ratio 1:1.5~2.0：0.5~1：0.1~0.2 be uniformly mixed obtain.
6. navy bean implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the decomposed male servant fertilizer includes cow dung, sheep
Excrement, chicken manure, by weight 5:3:2 after mixing stack retting obtain within 30~60 days.
7. navy bean implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is pre- to further include seed before the step B
Processing, plantation pretreatment is that seed is placed under sunlight to be exposed to the sun 1~2 day.
8. navy bean implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the viscous slurry described in step B is clay
Native mud.
9. navy bean implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the protective agent described in step B is new peak fat
Film pulvis, kind clothing pulvis in mass ratio 1:1.0~1.5 are mixed to get.
10. navy bean implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cradle top described in E steps is in wheel
It is estranged forked.
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| CN111345213A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-30 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Planting method for high-yield and high-quality red kidney beans |
| CN114982578A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-09-02 | 云南天保桦生物资源开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing content of alpha-amylase inhibitor in white kidney bean grains |
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Application publication date: 20180508 |