CN107996094A - A kind of aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling orients seedling taking device - Google Patents
A kind of aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling orients seedling taking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996094A CN107996094A CN201810010753.9A CN201810010753A CN107996094A CN 107996094 A CN107996094 A CN 107996094A CN 201810010753 A CN201810010753 A CN 201810010753A CN 107996094 A CN107996094 A CN 107996094A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- end cap
- roller
- ginseng
- ventilating column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000707825 Argyrosomus regius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling to orient seedling taking device, belong to agricultural mechanical field, this aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling orientation seedling taking device includes rack, plants case, left ventilating column, left end cap, outer roller, sucker, interior roller, curved groove, right end cap, Negative pressure machine, chain wheel I, bearing I, bearing II, right ventilating column, leather hose, chain wheel II, chain, motor, conducting wire, frequency converter；Apparatus of the present invention pass through air adsorption in the internal roller of negative-pressure air fan, form adsorption capacity, the rotation of outer roller is realized orients seedling taking to the pseudo-ginseng seedling in plants case, apparatus of the present invention are realized to the orderly of pseudo-ginseng seedling, efficient seedling taking, and seedling taking process can complete the adjustment to seedling direction, seedling erectility is set to meet the special agriculture requirement of pseudo-ginseng directional planting, and the serviceable condition of seedling is kept during seedling taking, improve the emergence rate of seedling, greatly save labour, the present invention is reasonable in design, operation quality is good, it is efficient, with wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling to orient seedling taking device, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Yunnan mountain of papers is the original producton location and grown place of rare medicinal herbs pseudo-ginseng, pseudo-ginseng from it is wild get home kind experienced it is very long year
Month, in the 21st century, pseudo-ginseng produces to obtain development with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements, has formed scale, industrialized development general layout, but planting
In transplantation of seedlings technical process, still in the agro-farming manual stage, there is no agricultural machinery application completely.Pseudo-ginseng as a kind of precious and
Ancient Chinese herbal medicine, its medical value are high.Yunnan Province is high always as Chinese pseudo-ginseng production and the province of process scale maximum
Degree payes attention to the standardization of notoginseng planting.The red seed of pseudo-ginseng is sowed in per end of the year, and the secondary end of the year is transplanted.
At present, since pseudo-ginseng seedling does not have the classification of systematic science, directly by artificial seedling taking, this adds for its follow-up work
Big workload.Need to require towards this consistent special agricultural when transplanting due to pseudo-ginseng seedling, other crop seedling taking devices can not
Apply in pseudo-ginseng seedling seedling taking operation, and the seedling of this irregular of pseudo-ginseng seedling is not suitable with tradition machinery formula seedling taking mode,
And seedling unit price is high.The main root length and clip length of group's shape seedling are respectively less than elongated seedling, and group's shape seedling is short and thick, elongated
Seedling is thin and grows, and main root be in spindle or cylinder, surface lark, top or all has meagre interrupted thick band and substantially
Vertical wrinkle, supporting root 2~3 is arranged at lower part, and grows most elongated fibrous roots.Since the pseudo-ginseng seedling after harvesting is wound around one
Rise, need to separate the seedling of winding before transplanting, therefore, separation seedling taking device is critical component, is had to follow-up transplanting important
Effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling to orient seedling taking device, for solving pseudo-ginseng seedling
Orientation seedling taking problem, present device provides a kind of new pseudo-ginseng seedling not damaged for the pseudo-ginseng kind transplantation of seedlings seedling taking stage
Mode.
Aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling of the present invention orients seedling taking device, including rack, plants case, left ventilating column, left end cap, outer roller
Cylinder, sucker, interior roller, curved groove, right end cap, Negative pressure machine, chain wheel I, bearing I, bearing II, right ventilating column, leather hose, chain wheel II,
Chain, motor, electric wire, frequency converter；
Outer roller is equipped with outside the interior roller, the interior roller is equipped with more than one curved groove, and the curved groove is around interior
Roller one week, and with being connected inside interior roller, the outer roller is equipped with more than one sucker, the sucker connects with outer roller
Logical, the outer roller left and right ends are respectively equipped with left end cap, right end cap, and the left end cap, right end cap are equipped with through hole, the left side
The through hole that one end of snorkel and right snorkel is each passed through on left end cap and right end cap is stretched into interior roller, the right ventilating column
The other end is connected by fixed pin with rack, and the part of roller is located on the groove of rack in the left ventilating column stretching, described
The other end of left ventilating column is connected by leather hose with Negative pressure machine, the left ventilating column and right ventilating column and left end cap, right end cap it
Between be respectively equipped with bearing I, bearing II, the chain wheel I is installed on bearing I, and the chain wheel I is connected by chain with chain wheel II,
The output axis connection of the chain wheel II and motor, the motor are connected by conducting wire with frequency converter, and the motor, frequency converter are fixed
In rack, the plants case is fixed in rack and is located at outer roller side.
The outer roller and interior roller are concentric.
The center line of the sucker is overlapped with the center line of curved groove.
The type of attachment of the leather hose and Negative pressure machine and left ventilating column is interference fit, improves the leakproofness of connection.
The both ends of the outer roller are connected by bolt with left end cap, right end cap.
The operation principle of the present invention：Motor and Negative pressure machine are first turned on, motor drives chain wheel II to rotate, and chain wheel II passes through chain
Band movable sprocket I rotates, and chain wheel I band dynamic bearing I rotates, and bearing I drives left end cap to rotate, so that left end cap drives outer roller to turn
It is dynamic, and interior roller is positioned in rack by left ventilating column, right ventilating column and is not rotated further by, when outer roller rotates, on outer roller
Sucker overlapped with the curved groove of interior roller, meanwhile, Negative pressure machine by interior roller air suction out, formed adsorption capacity, work as outer roller
Cylinder draws seed when turning at plants case, and sucker and the overlapping area of interior roller upper curve groove constantly change on outer roller, seedling
Orientation seedling taking is formed under the coupling of adsorption capacity and gravity, last seedling completes whole seedling taking process in bottom dropped out.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention realizes orderly, the efficient seedling taking to pseudo-ginseng seedling, and seedling taking process can complete the tune to seedling direction
It is whole, seedling erectility is met pseudo-ginseng directional planting this special agriculture requirement.
（2）The present invention can protect seedling using aspirated-air type seedling taking, seedling is remained intact state during seedling taking, carry
The emergence rate of high seedling, greatly saves labour and improves the income at notoginseng planting family.
（3）The present invention is reasonable in design, and operation quality is good, and operating efficiency is high, and operation is reliable, and generalization degree is high, complete
The full requirement for meeting pseudo-ginseng transplanting mechanization seedling taking.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the interior drum structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the outer drum structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the plants case structure diagram of the present invention；
Wherein：1- racks, 2- plants cases, the left ventilating columns of 3-, 4- fixed pins, 5- left end caps, 6- bolts, the outer rollers of 7-, 8- suckers, 9-
Interior roller, 10- curved grooves, 11- right end caps, 12- Negative pressure machines, 13- chain wheel Is, 14- bearings I, the right ventilating columns of 15-, 16- leather hoses,
17- chain wheel IIs, 18- chains, 19- motors, 20- conducting wires, 21- frequency converters, 22- bearings II.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by drawings and examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
In the content.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, this aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling orientation seedling taking device, including rack 1, plants case 2, Zuo Tong
Air column 3, left end cap 5, outer roller 7, sucker 8, interior roller 9, curved groove 10, right end cap 11, Negative pressure machine 12, chain wheel I 13, bearing I
14th, bearing II 22, right ventilating column 15, leather hose 16, chain wheel II 17, chain 18, motor 19, electric wire 20, frequency converter 21；
The outside of interior roller 9 is equipped with outer roller 7, and outer roller 7 and interior roller 9 are concentric, and the interior roller 9 is equipped with 4 songs
Wire casing 10, the curved groove 10 connects around interior roller 9 one weeks, and with the interior inside of roller 9, and the outer roller 7 is equipped with 20 and inhales
Hole 8, the sucker 8 is connected with outer roller 7, and the center line of sucker 8 is overlapped with the center line of curved groove 10, the outer roller 7
Left and right ends are respectively equipped with left end cap 5, right end cap 11, and the left end cap 5, right end cap 11 are equipped with through hole, the left ventilating column 3
The through hole being each passed through with one end of right ventilating column 15 on left end cap 5 and right end cap 11 is stretched into interior roller 9, the right ventilating column
15 other ends are connected by fixed pin 4 with rack 17, and the part that the left ventilating column 3 stretches out interior roller 9 is located at the recessed of rack 17
On groove, the other end of the left ventilating column 3 is connected by leather hose 16 with Negative pressure machine 12, the left ventilating column 3 and right ventilating column 15
Bearing I 14, bearing II 22 are respectively equipped between left end cap 5, right end cap 11, the chain wheel I 13 is installed on bearing I 14, institute
State chain wheel I 13 to be connected with chain wheel II 17 by chain 18, the chain wheel II 17 and the output axis connection of motor 19, the motor 19
It is connected by conducting wire 20 with frequency converter 21, the motor 19, frequency converter 21 are fixed in rack 17, and the plants case 2 is fixed on machine
On frame 17 and it is located at outer 7 side of roller.
Embodiment 2：The present embodiment apparatus structure with embodiment 1, difference be the leather hose 16 and Negative pressure machine 12 and
The connection of left ventilating column 3 is interference fit, and the both ends of the outer roller 7 are connected by bolt 6 with left end cap 5, right end cap 11.
Pseudo-ginseng seedling is fitted into plants case 2, opens motor 19 and Negative pressure machine 12, motor 19 drives chain wheel II 17 to rotate, chain
Take turns II 17 drives chain wheel I 13 to rotate by chain 18, and chain wheel I 13 is rotated with dynamic bearing I 14, and bearing I 14 drives 5 turns of left end cap
Dynamic, so that left end cap 5 drives outer roller 7 to rotate, and interior roller 9 is positioned in rack 1 no longer by left ventilating column, right ventilating column
Rotate, when outer roller 7 rotates, the sucker 8 on outer roller 7 is overlapped with the curved groove 10 of interior roller 9, meanwhile, Negative pressure machine 12 will
Air in interior roller 9 suctions out, and forms adsorption capacity, draws seed when outer roller 7 is turned at plants case 2, sucker on outer roller 7
8 constantly change with the overlapping area of interior 9 upper curve groove 10 of roller, and seedling forms orientation under the coupling of adsorption capacity and gravity
Seedling taking, last seedling complete whole seedling taking process in bottom dropped out.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling orients seedling taking device, it is characterised in that including rack（1）, plants case（2）, left ventilating column
（3）, left end cap（5）, outer roller（7）, sucker（8）, interior roller（9）, curved groove（10）, right end cap（11）, Negative pressure machine（12）, chain
Wheel I（13）, bearing I（14）, bearing II（22）, right ventilating column（15）, leather hose（16）, chain wheel II（17）, chain（18）, motor
（19）, conducting wire（20）, frequency converter（21）；
The interior roller（9）Outside is equipped with outer roller（7）, the interior roller（9）It is equipped with more than one curved groove（10）, institute
State curved groove（10）Around interior roller（9）One week, and with interior roller（9）Inside connection, the outer roller（7）It is equipped with more than one
Sucker（8）, the sucker（8）With outer roller（7）Connection, the outer roller（7）Left and right ends are respectively equipped with left end cap（5）、
Right end cap（11）, the left end cap（5）, right end cap（11）It is equipped with through hole, the left ventilating column（3）With right ventilating column（15）'s
One end is each passed through left end cap（5）And right end cap（11）On through hole stretch into interior roller（9）It is interior, the right ventilating column（15）It is another
End passes through fixed pin（4）With rack（17）Connection, the left ventilating column（3）Roller in stretching（9）Part be located at rack（17）
Groove on, the left ventilating column（3）The other end pass through leather hose（16）With Negative pressure machine（12）Connection, the left ventilating column（3）
With right ventilating column（15）With left end cap（5）, right end cap（11）Between be respectively equipped with bearing I（14）, bearing II（22）, the sprocket wheel
Ⅰ（13）Installed in bearing I（14）On, the chain wheel I（13）Pass through chain（18）With chain wheel II（17）Connection, the chain wheel II
（17）With motor（19）Output axis connection, the motor（19）Pass through conducting wire（20）With frequency converter（21）Connection, the motor
（19）, frequency converter（21）It is fixed on rack（17）On, the plants case（2）It is fixed on rack（17）Go up and be located at outer roller（7）One
Side.
2. aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling according to claim 1 orients seedling taking device, it is characterised in that：The outer roller（7）
With interior roller（9）With one heart.
3. aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling according to claim 1 orients seedling taking device, it is characterised in that：The sucker（8）'s
Center line and curved groove（10）Center line overlap.
4. aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling according to claim 1 orients seedling taking device, it is characterised in that：The leather hose（16）With
Negative pressure machine（12）With left ventilating column（3）Connection be interference fit.
5. aspirated-air type pseudo-ginseng seedling according to claim 1 orients seedling taking device, it is characterised in that：The outer roller（7）
Both ends pass through bolt（6）With left end cap（5）, right end cap（11）Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810010753.9A CN107996094B (en) | 2018-01-05 | Air-aspiration type pseudo-ginseng seedling directional seedling taking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810010753.9A CN107996094B (en) | 2018-01-05 | Air-aspiration type pseudo-ginseng seedling directional seedling taking device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107996094A true CN107996094A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| CN107996094B CN107996094B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
Family
ID=
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110313285A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-11 | 长江大学 | A kind of core slot type crops pot seedling transplanter |
| CN111758346A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Drum-type seedling feeding device for high-speed rice transplanter |
| CN112075171A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Directional transplanter of pseudo-ginseng seedling |
| CN112075170A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Directional transplanting device of pseudo-ginseng seedling based on image recognition |
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| CN2402109Y (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2000-10-25 | 北海市农机化研究所 | Double-layer cylinder pneumatic seeding apparatus for paddy planter |
| US20080250993A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Mariman Nathan A | Seed disk for a seed meter |
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| CN105993319A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 华南农业大学 | Pneumatic double-layer roller type seed discharging device |
| CN207948112U (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-10-12 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type Radix Notoginseng seedling orientation seedling taking device |
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| CN204047113U (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-31 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of air-sucking type cylinder seeder |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110313285A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-11 | 长江大学 | A kind of core slot type crops pot seedling transplanter |
| CN111758346A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Drum-type seedling feeding device for high-speed rice transplanter |
| CN112075171A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Directional transplanter of pseudo-ginseng seedling |
| CN112075170A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Directional transplanting device of pseudo-ginseng seedling based on image recognition |
| CN112075170B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-08-17 | 昆明理工大学 | Directional transplanting device of pseudo-ginseng seedling based on image recognition |
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