CN107989466A - A kind of green ecological environment chain enclosure wall - Google Patents
A kind of green ecological environment chain enclosure wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN107989466A CN107989466A CN201711475203.6A CN201711475203A CN107989466A CN 107989466 A CN107989466 A CN 107989466A CN 201711475203 A CN201711475203 A CN 201711475203A CN 107989466 A CN107989466 A CN 107989466A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green ecological environment chain enclosure wall, to the six layers of vegetation structure included successively outside area of isolation from low to high in self-isolation region：Flowers and plants layer (1), key-wall layer (2), aiphyllium layer (3), defoliation small arbor layer (4), fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer (5) and mixing arborous layer (6)；Key-wall layer (2), aiphyllium layer (3), defoliation small arbor layer (4), fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer (5) and mixing arborous layer (6) include internal layer and outer layer, and the plant of outer layer and the plant of internal layer are staggered upwards in interior foreign side.This green ecological environment chain enclosure wall forms small range ecological environment chain under the restriction or checking relation in five elements interpromoting relation in five elements effect of plant, the effect improved to environment can be effectively improved while buffer action is played, the zone isolation especially suitable for industrial and mining enterprises, the community of city and country, school school district etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of enclosure wall, is specifically a kind of green suitable for industrial and mining enterprises, the community of city and country, school school district etc.
Ecological environment chain enclosure wall, belongs to environmental protection technical field.
Background technology
Enclosure wall refers to a kind of space partition constructure set perpendicular to ground direction on architecture, be mainly used to enclose,
Split or protect a certain region, be widely used in such as industrial and mining enterprises, the community of city and country, school school district place.
Noise that urban transportation produces, dust, the environmental pollution such as automotive exhaust gas, and chemical enterprise, printing and dyeing enterprise,
Wrapping enterprise etc. pollutes noise, dust, radiation, high temperature, gas and the release produced in more serious industrial and mining enterprises' production process
The environmental pollutions such as harmful substance, are a principal elements of current urban environment decay.Solve the primary hand of urban environment decay
Section is typically to increase green plant area coverage.However as the development of city size, the land area of urban landscaping but more comes
Fewer, it is to expand green space, the green amount in increase city, improve integrated greening water to make full use of Climbing Plant to carry out vertical greening
The important channel put down, improved the ecological environment.Traditional enclosure wall is generally about the masonry wall construction of buildings, can only play every
From effect and typically planted without other effects, and green plant enclosure wall of the prior art on the basis of traditional enclosure wall according to wall
Such as rose, Boston ivy Climbing Plant, cover enclosure wall surface after Climbing Plant growth and form green plant enclosure wall.Though such green plant enclosure wall
It can so beautify the environment to a certain extent, reduce pollution, but it is very little to the effect of enhancement of environment；A meanwhile side
Face, since Climbing Plant is during growth is climbed up by holding on to, the tendril of Climbing Plant would generally secrete plasm liquid, can not only corrode
Wall, and easy-clear, influence be not beautiful for the tendril and plasm liquid trace to dry up after falling leaves in the winter time, on the other hand, is
Easy to plantation and management, same Climbing Plant is usually planted, and same Climbing Plant can not form the interpromoting relation in five elements phase of plant
Gram effect, it is easily sick or produce the harm such as insect pest, Domino effect then occurs, causes further casualty loss to aggravate or calamity
Evil upgrading, meanwhile, the maintenance measure such as sprinkling medicament increases maintenance cost and produces the side effect of further pollution environment；Separately
Outside, the autochthonal class insect grown due to plantation Climbing Plant easily causes the situation built on the sand of baseless wall.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of green ecological environment chain enclosure wall, the same of buffer action can played
When can form small range ecological environment chain, effectively improve the effect improved to environment, especially suitable for industrial and mining enterprises, city
The zone isolation of area of co-operative, school school district etc..
To achieve the above object, in this green ecological environment chain enclosure wall self-isolation region to include successively outside area of isolation by
Six layers of low to high vegetation structure：
First layer is flowers and plants layer, and width is 200~300mm；
The second layer is key-wall layer, and width is 300~400mm, is highly 1500~1800mm, and key-wall layer is from inside to outside successively
It is provided with interior key-wall layer and outer key-wall layer, the plant spacing of interior key-wall layer and outer key-wall layer is respectively less than 10mm, and outer key-wall layer
Plant and the plant of interior key-wall layer are staggered upwards in interior foreign side；
Third layer is aiphyllium layer, and width is 400~500mm, is highly 2000~2500mm, and aiphyllium layer is in
Outwards it is disposed with the plant spacing of interior aiphyllium layer and outer aiphyllium layer, interior aiphyllium layer and outer aiphyllium layer
It is 200~300mm, and the plant of outer aiphyllium layer and the plant of interior aiphyllium layer are staggered upwards in interior foreign side；
4th layer is defoliation small arbor layer, and width is 400~500mm, is highly 2500~3000mm, defoliation small arbor layer
Interior defoliation small arbor layer and outer defoliation small arbor layer, interior defoliation small arbor layer and outer defoliation small arbor are disposed with from inside to outside
The plant spacing of layer is 200~300mm, and the plant of the plant of outer defoliation small arbor layer and interior defoliation small arbor layer is inside and outside
It is staggered on direction；
Layer 5 is fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer, and width is 400~500mm, is highly more than 3000mm, and fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer is in
Outwards it is disposed with interior fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and outer fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer, interior fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and outer fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer
Plant spacing is 200~300mm, and the plant of outer fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and the plant of interior fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer are in inward-outward direction
On be staggered；
Layer 6 is mixing arborous layer, and width is 400~500mm, is highly more than 3000mm, and mixing arborous layer is from inside to outside
It is disposed with interior mixing arborous layer and outer mixing arborous layer, the plant spacing of interior mixing arborous layer and outer mixing arborous layer is
200~300mm, and the plant of outer mixing arborous layer is staggered upwards with the interior plant for mixing arborous layer in interior foreign side.
Scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, the key-wall layer, aiphyllium layer, defoliation small arbor layer, fallen leaves
Inside and outside two layers of seeds inside megaphanerophyte layer and mixing arborous layer are with a series of different tree species.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the interior key-wall layer of the key-wall layer plants smelly Qi Shu, outer key-wall layer kind
Plant thorn tree.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the interior aiphyllium layer plantation holly of aiphyllium layer or osmanthus
Hua Shu, outer aiphyllium layer plantation glossy privet tree.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the interior defoliation small arbor layer plantation willow of the defoliation small arbor layer,
Outer defoliation small arbor layer plantation tree of heaven tree or banyan.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the interior fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and outer fallen leaves of the fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer are big
Arborous layer plants Chinese parasol tree tree and willow respectively.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the interior mixing arborous layer plantation cinnamomum camphora tree of the mixing arborous layer or jade
Lan Shu, outer mixing arborous layer plantation Oak Tree or Chinese scholartree.
Scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, key-wall layer, aiphyllium layer, defoliation small arbor layer, fallen leaves megaphanerophyte
Layer, the earth's surface of mixing arborous layer are laid with lawn vegetation.
Scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, aiphyllium layer defoliation small arbor layer or fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer,
Or it is arranged at intervals man-made nest on the plant of mixing arborous layer.
Compared with prior art, this green ecological environment chain enclosure wall has grass to have tree, varies, have it is rare it is close, have the four seasons
Evergreen seeds, the seeds for having the autumn and winter to fall leaves, are respectively formed opposition of yin-yang system between layers, between every layer of internal layer and outer layer
One, vegetation can reach equilibrium between yin and yang in growth course, form ecological balance structure, meet the rule of the Nature, Ke Yishi
Existing vegetation it is mutual restrict, competitively growth, long-term co-existence, few raw or insect-free evil, formation ecological environment chain, during plantation with clearing
Under building waste and pollutant, carefulness cultivate management several years after can not have to manage again, trees vegetation follows the survival of the fittest
Law of nature carries out nature growth, finally returns to the ancestral home, grows into forest naturally, can form one of beautiful environmental protection landscape with the passage of time
Line；Aiphyllium layer, defoliation small arbor layer, fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and the great Ye of mixing arborous layer and the vegetation of thick leaf can discharge
Negative oxygen ion, for making oxygen, dust suction, releasing and make an uproar and resist dust storm and can play considerable positive effect；Due to holly, glossy privet tree,
Willow, Chinese parasol tree tree, the vitality of willow and tree of heaven tree is extremely strong, adaptive faculty is extremely strong, growth is fast, survival rate is high, it is wide to take root, and longer tree
Fork is more, and in China, the South and the North can preferably be grown, it is therefore highly preferred that holly, glossy privet tree, willow, Chinese parasol tree tree, willow and tree of heaven tree
For revetment seeds；Simultaneously as holly, glossy privet tree, willow, Chinese parasol tree tree, the oleoresin of willow and tree of heaven tree are less, and Ye great Ye
Thickness, thus it is nonflammable, not combustion-supporting, can reduce caused by fire lose；Since camphor tree and Oak Tree have the natural work of deinsectization
With, itself can also send a kind of special smell, can dilute bad air, flue dust and treble noise caused by enterprise's production,
Therefore the positive effect of considerable construction good environment can be played；In addition, can inside the micro-ecological environment that ecological environment chain is formed
To form the habitat of birds, small range ecological environment chain can be formed while buffer action is played, is effectively improved
The effect improved to environment, the zone isolation especially suitable for industrial and mining enterprises, the community of city and country, school school district etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the end structure illustration of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the plant plantation top view of Fig. 1.
In figure：1st, flowers and plants layer, 2, key-wall layer, 3, aiphyllium layer, 4, defoliation small arbor layer, 5, fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer, 6,
Mix arborous layer.
Embodiment
Negative and positive are to containing on the basis of natural law behind, promotion natural law development and change in Ancient Times in China civilization
The description of factor, is that various things are bred, developed, is ripe, failing until the motive power withered away, is to establish Chinese civilization logic think of
The key element of Wiki plinth, is a kind of rule for disclosing nature stable equilibrium.Negative and positive are the unity of opposites during things development
Concept.Negative and positive are the energy of two kinds of unity of opposites existing for nature, form two kinds of particles with unity of opposites property, this
Two kind energy and particle of the kind with unity of opposites property are to promote life of the nature all things on earth including the mankind, length, receipts, Tibetan change to advise
The necessary and sufficient condition of rule.
The restriction or checking relation in five elements interpromoting relation in five elements effect of plant, also known as allelopathy, Allelopathy and allelopathy, it is substantially also a kind of negative and positive
The unity of opposites.It refer to a kind of plant (donor plant) by verify to the allelochemical of its Environment release another plant or
Direct or indirect, the favourable or harmful effect of its own generation.Many plants can be from secreting out of certain gas or juice, shadow in vivo
Ring or inhibit the growth of other plants.But also the secretion of some plants has some virus, bacterium and pests very strong
Lethality, thus, it can get along very close with other plants, bring out the best in each other, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, long-term co-existence.
Under normal circumstances, single seeds or certain single a piece of woods, it is difficult to form ecological chain.Ecological chain cannot be formed,
The ability to ward off risks is with regard to low.The low effect for also just losing afforestation of the ability to ward off risks or value.Although here, many area years
Year afforestation (single seeds or single seeds woods, it is difficult to form allelopathy), still, natural environment still cannot
Improve or improvement is smaller, the disaster such as haze, dust storm, flood, insect pest and arid is still growing on and on.One of major reason,
It is exactly not form the ecological forest or ecological environment chain.The ecological forest and ecological environment chain are made of in blocks a variety of seeds with vegetation
The trees vegetation that grows into forest is formed by growing naturally with allelopathy for many years, is the natural cover for defense that can be withstood natural calamities, tool
Play the role of connecting environment chain and extended environment chain.
Negative aeroion has sterilization, depositing dust, the multiple efficacies such as electricity is mended to human body oxygenating, and can utilize its band Electricity Functional,
The absorption such as the pollutant to suspend in air, bacterium, microorganism are captured, so that air becomes to clean.Therefore, air bear from
Sub- content is higher, and air gets over Clean and comfortable, and at present in environmental evaluation, air-anion concentration, which has been cited as, weighs air matter
Measure an important parameter of quality.In addition, medical research proves, requirement of the human body to air-anion concentration is：When air is born
When ion concentration is more than 10000 per cubic centimeter, with regard to that can play the effect prevented and cured diseases, (the ecological hospital of developed country is just
It is to be established by standard of negative ion concentration)；When concentration is 400~1000 per cubic centimeter, the base of health can be safeguarded
This needs；When concentration is less than 200 per cubic centimeter, physiological health edge can only be maintained, inferior health may be caused；When less than every
Cubic centimetre 50 when, the diseases such as physiological barrier will be induced.But human development, utilize natural resources and build engineering project
Caused by ecological environment degeneration and derivative related environmental effect therefrom, such as water and soil stream is produced to the living environment of the mankind
Mistake, soil sandification, salinization of soil, resource exhaustion, abnormal climate, disturbed ecological balance etc. adversely affect, environment for human survival
Deterioration further also result in the generations of all kinds of new diseases, directly influence health and the existence of the mankind.
The present invention is to be acted in line with the original intention of Revegetation of Eco-environment chain, using enclosure wall as carrier, with the restriction or checking relation in five elements interpromoting relation in five elements of plant
Environmental improvement is carried out for means.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in this green ecological environment chain enclosure wall self-isolation region to include successively outside area of isolation by
Six layers of low to high vegetation structure.
First layer is flowers and plants layer 1, and width is 200~300mm.Grass is cloudy, Hua Weiyang, and it is unified to form opposition of yin-yang.
The second layer is key-wall layer 2, and width is 300~400mm, is highly 1500~1800mm, key-wall layer 2 from inside to outside according to
Secondary to be provided with interior key-wall layer and outer key-wall layer, interior key-wall layer plants smelly Qi Shu, and outer key-wall layer kind plants thorn tree, interior key-wall layer and outer
The plant spacing of key-wall layer is respectively less than 10mm, and the plant of outer key-wall layer and the plant of interior key-wall layer staggeredly set upwards in interior foreign side
Put.It is sun that smelly Qi Shu, which is cloudy, makes thorn tree, and it is unified to form opposition of yin-yang；Meanwhile short flowers and plants 1 generally cloudy, tall and big thorn of layer
Wall layers 2 are generally positive, and it is unified to be similarly formed opposition of yin-yang.
Third layer is aiphyllium layer 3, and width is 400~500mm, is highly 2000~2500mm, and aiphyllium layer 3 is certainly
Interior aiphyllium layer and outer aiphyllium layer, interior aiphyllium layer plantation holly or osmanthus fragrans are disposed with from inside to outside, outside
The plant spacing of aiphyllium layer plantation glossy privet tree, interior aiphyllium layer and outer aiphyllium layer is 200~300mm, and outside
The plant of aiphyllium layer and the plant of interior aiphyllium layer are staggered upwards in interior foreign side.Shorter and smaller holly or sweet osmanthus
It is sun to set as cloudy, taller and bigger glossy privet tree, and it is unified to form opposition of yin-yang；Meanwhile relatively short, dense planting key-wall layer 2 is whole
It is body racemosus and few leaf, generally cloudy, and the aiphyllium layer 3 relatively tall and big, plant spacing is larger is generally positive, is similarly formed
Opposition of yin-yang is unified.
4th layer is defoliation small arbor layer 4, and width is 400~500mm, is highly 2500~3000mm, defoliation small arbor
Layer 4 is disposed with interior defoliation small arbor layer and outer defoliation small arbor layer from inside to outside, and interior defoliation small arbor layer plants willow, outside
Defoliation small arbor layer plants tree of heaven tree or banyan, and the plant spacing of interior defoliation small arbor layer and outer defoliation small arbor layer is 200~
300mm, and the plant of outer defoliation small arbor layer and the plant of interior defoliation small arbor layer are staggered upwards in interior foreign side.Willow is
Cloudy, tree of heaven tree or banyan are sun, and it is unified to form opposition of yin-yang；Meanwhile evergreen all the year round aiphyllium layer 3 is generally cloudy and the autumn
The winter defoliation small arbor layer 4 of fallen leaves is generally positive, and it is unified to be similarly formed opposition of yin-yang.
Layer 5 is megaphanerophyte layer 5 of falling leaves, and width is 400~500mm, is highly more than 3000mm, and fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer 5 is certainly
Interior fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and outer fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer, interior fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and outer fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer are disposed with from inside to outside
Chinese parasol tree tree and willow are planted respectively, interior fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and the outer plant spacing for falling leaves megaphanerophyte layer are 200~300mm,
And the plant of outer fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and the plant of interior fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer are staggered upwards in interior foreign side.Chinese parasol tree tree for it is cloudy,
Willow is sun, and it is unified to form opposition of yin-yang.
Layer 6 is mixing arborous layer 6, and width is 400~500mm, is highly more than 3000mm, and mixing arborous layer 6 is certainly introversive
Interior mixing arborous layer and outer mixing arborous layer, interior mixing arborous layer plantation cinnamomum camphora tree or yulan tree, outer mixing are disposed with outside
Arborous layer plants Oak Tree or Chinese scholartree, and interior mixing arborous layer and the outer plant spacing for mixing arborous layer are 200~300mm, and outside
The plant of mixing arborous layer is staggered upwards with the interior plant for mixing arborous layer in interior foreign side.Cinnamomum camphora tree or the yulan tree four seasons are normal
Green grass or young crops is cloudy, Oak Tree or Chinese scholartree autumn and winter fallen leaves are sun, and it is unified to form opposition of yin-yang.
For the enclosure wall region that space is openr, flowers and plants 1 width of layer can be set to 300mm, 2 width of key-wall layer is set to
400mm, aiphyllium layer 3, defoliation small arbor layer 4, fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer 5 and mix arborous layer 6 width be set to 500mm；
For the less enclosure wall region in space, flowers and plants 1 width of layer can be set to 200mm, 2 width of key-wall layer is set to 300mm, aiphyllium
Layer 3, defoliation small arbor layer 4, fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer 5 and mix arborous layer 6 width be set to 400mm；It is moderate for space
Flowers and plants 1 width of layer, can be set to 250mm by enclosure wall region, and 2 width of key-wall layer is set to 350mm, aiphyllium layer 3, defoliation small arbor
The width of layer 4, fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer 5 and mixing arborous layer 6 is set to 450mm.Area is built for the especially open enclosure wall in space
Domain, key-wall layer 2, aiphyllium layer 3, defoliation small arbor layer 4, fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer 5 and mixing arborous layer 6 inside inside and outside two layers
Seeds can form more preferable micro-ecological environment with a series of different tree species, different tree species.
This green ecological environment chain enclosure wall has grass to have tree, varies, have it is rare it is close, have evergreen all the year round seeds, have the autumn
The seeds of winter fallen leaves, are respectively formed opposition of yin-yang unification, vegetation is in growth course between layers, between every layer of internal layer and outer layer
In can reach equilibrium between yin and yang, form ecological balance structure, meet the rule of the Nature, it is possible to achieve vegetation it is mutual restrict,
Competitively growth, long-term co-existence, few raw or insect-free evil, form ecological environment chain, during plantation with clearing under building waste and dirt
Thing is contaminated, carefulness can not have to manage again after cultivating management several years, and the law of nature that trees vegetation follows the survival of the fittest carries out nature
Grow, finally return to the ancestral home, grow into forest naturally, can form one of beautiful environmental protection scenery with the passage of time；Aiphyllium layer 3,
Defoliation small arbor layer 4, fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer 5 and mix arborous layer 6 great Ye and thick leaf vegetation can releasing negative oxygen ion, it is right
In making oxygen, dust suction, release and make an uproar and resist dust storm and can play considerable positive effect；Due to holly, glossy privet tree, willow, Chinese parasol tree tree,
The vitality of willow and tree of heaven tree is extremely strong, adaptive faculty is extremely strong, growth is fast, survival rate is high, it is wide to take root, and longer tree fork is more, at me
State's the South and the North can preferably be grown, it is therefore highly preferred that holly, glossy privet tree, willow, Chinese parasol tree tree, willow and tree of heaven tree are revetment seeds；
Simultaneously as holly, glossy privet tree, willow, Chinese parasol tree tree, the oleoresin of willow and tree of heaven tree are less, and leaf great Ye is thick, therefore is not easy
Burn, is not combustion-supporting, can reduce and be lost caused by fire；Since camphor tree and Oak Tree have the operation of nature of deinsectization, itself can also
A kind of special smell is sent, bad air, flue dust and treble noise caused by enterprise's production can be diluted, therefore can play can
The positive effect of the construction good environment of sight；In addition, birds can be formed inside the micro-ecological environment that ecological environment chain is formed
Habitat, and birds are the natural cleaning persons of trees and flowers and plants insect pest.
For the ease of forming more balanced ecological balance structure, scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, key-wall layer 2,
Aiphyllium layer 3, defoliation small arbor layer 4, fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer 5, mix arborous layer 6 earth's surface cultivate be laid with it is weedy
Lawn vegetation.Lawn vegetation not only more meets the natural law, forms more balanced ecological balance structure, but also can be in enclosure wall
Portion derives more rich natural environment.
In order to further form more balanced ecological balance structure, scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, evergreen Qiao
Man-made nest is arranged at intervals on timber layer 3 or defoliation small arbor layer 4 or the plant of fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer 5 or mixing arborous layer 6.
Man-made nest can play the role of attracting birds.
This green ecological environment chain enclosure wall can releasing negative oxygen ion, increase city, the surrounding air of industrial enterprise bear from
Quantum count, can be set pavement and has a rest along this green ecological environment chain enclosure wall length direction in the exterior of mixing arborous layer 6
Seat, stops easy to pedestrian and has a rest.
One medium tall and big eucalyptus, will absorb water nearly 4 tons for 1 year from soil；One summer each tree averagely will transpiration 2
Ton moisture；The air humidity in forest overhead is up to 10~25% or so than non-forested areas, higher than farmland by 5~10%；Given birth to by per hectare
Long vigorous forest, calculates to aerial rising 8 kiloton moisture every year, will be about 4,000,000,000 kilocalories of heats of consumption.According to surveying and determination, summer exists
Same Latitude, synchronization in same city have the green greenery patches ground temperature for planting covering generally than without the green square for planting covering
Temperature is 10~17 DEG C low, 12~22 DEG C lower than asphalt road, and winter is in the greenery patches earth's surface temperature on average ratio with green plant covering without green plant
The square earth's surface temperature on average of covering is 3~4 DEG C high.In addition, according to statistics, the rainfall mean height of the rainfall in forest land than non-forest land
16~17%, minimum more 3~4%.In the forest area of Russia, general annual precipitation can increase by 1%~25%, in India south
The plains region in portion, afforestation make the annual precipitation of locality increase by 12% (about 150mm).The observation in China proves that forest can make drop
Water averagely increases by 2%~5%, if including forest increase atmospheric condensation water is also estimated, forest can improve mean precipitation
The 10% of amount.Although the simply small range of micro-ecological environment that this green ecological environment chain enclosure wall ecological environment chain is formed,
The law of nature that vegetation follows the survival of the fittest carries out nature growth, finally returns to the ancestral home, grows into forest naturally, and if city incity is all encloses
Wall is the structure type of this green ecological environment chain enclosure wall, then can realize the large range of ecological environment of urban inner, to city
City's environmental reconstruction has considerable such as above-mentioned climate comfort, increase precipitation, reduces pollution with reducing noise positive effect.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. green ecological environment chain enclosure wall, it is characterised in that in this green ecological environment chain enclosure wall self-isolation region to every From the six layers of vegetation structure included successively outside region from low to high：First layer is flowers and plants layer (1), and width is 200~300mm；The second layer is key-wall layer (2), and width is 300~400mm, is highly 1500~1800mm, key-wall layer (2) from inside to outside according to Secondary to be provided with interior key-wall layer and outer key-wall layer, the plant spacing of interior key-wall layer and outer key-wall layer is respectively less than 10mm, and outer key-wall layer Plant and the plant of interior key-wall layer be staggered upwards in interior foreign side；Third layer is aiphyllium layer (3), and width is 400~500mm, is highly 2000~2500mm, and aiphyllium layer (3) is certainly Interior aiphyllium layer and outer aiphyllium layer are disposed with from inside to outside, between the plant of interior aiphyllium layer and outer aiphyllium layer Away from being 200~300mm, and the plant of outer aiphyllium layer and the plant of interior aiphyllium layer interlock and set upwards in interior foreign side Put；4th layer is defoliation small arbor layer (4), and width is 400~500mm, is highly 2500~3000mm, defoliation small arbor layer (4) interior defoliation small arbor layer and outer defoliation small arbor layer are disposed with from inside to outside, and interior defoliation small arbor layer and outer fallen leaves are small The plant spacing of arborous layer is 200~300mm, and the plant of outer defoliation small arbor layer and the plant of interior defoliation small arbor layer exist It is staggered in inward-outward direction；Layer 5 is megaphanerophyte layer (5) of falling leaves, and width is 400~500mm, is highly more than 3000mm, and fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer (5) is certainly Interior fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and outer fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer, interior fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and outer fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer are disposed with from inside to outside Plant spacing be 200~300mm, and the plant of the plant of outer fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and interior fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer is in interior foreign side It is staggered upwards；Layer 6 is mixing arborous layer (6), and width is 400~500mm, is highly more than 3000mm, and mixing arborous layer (6) is certainly introversive It is disposed with interior mixing arborous layer and outer mixing arborous layer outside, the plant spacing of interior mixing arborous layer and outer mixing arborous layer is equal Plant for 200~300mm, and outer mixing arborous layer is staggered upwards with the interior plant for mixing arborous layer in interior foreign side.
- 2. green ecological environment chain enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the key-wall layer (2), evergreen Qiao Timber layer (3), defoliation small arbor layer (4), fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer (5) and inside and outside two layers of seeds of mixing arborous layer (6) inside are With a series of different tree species.
- 3. green ecological environment chain enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the interior thorn of the key-wall layer (2) Wall layers plant smelly Qi Shu, outer key-wall layer kind plants thorn tree.
- 4. green ecological environment chain enclosure wall according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the aiphyllium layer (3) Interior aiphyllium layer plantation holly or osmanthus fragrans, outer aiphyllium layer plantation glossy privet tree.
- 5. green ecological environment chain enclosure wall according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the defoliation small arbor layer (4) Interior defoliation small arbor layer plantation willow, outer defoliation small arbor layer plantation tree of heaven tree or banyan.
- 6. green ecological environment chain enclosure wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer (5) Interior fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer and outer fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer plant Chinese parasol tree tree and willow respectively.
- 7. green ecological environment chain enclosure wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the mixing arborous layer (6) Interior mixing arborous layer plantation cinnamomum camphora tree or yulan tree, outer mixing arborous layer plantation Oak Tree or Chinese scholartree.
- 8. the green ecological environment chain enclosure wall according to claim 1 to 7 any claim, it is characterised in that key-wall layer (2), aiphyllium layer (3), defoliation small arbor layer (4), fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer (5), the earth's surface of mixing arborous layer (6) are laid with grass Level ground vegetation.
- 9. green ecological environment chain enclosure wall according to claim 8, it is characterised in that aiphyllium layer (3) or fallen leaves are small Man-made nest is arranged at intervals on arborous layer (4) or the plant of fallen leaves megaphanerophyte layer (5) or mixing arborous layer (6).
- 10. the green ecological environment chain enclosure wall according to claim 1 to 7 any claim, it is characterised in that green along this Color ecological environment chain enclosure wall length direction is equipped with pavement and seat of having a rest in the outside of mixing arborous layer 6.
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