CN107988577A - A kind of preparation method of CrSiBCN nano compound films - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of CrSiBCN nano compound films Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107988577A
CN107988577A CN201710971127.1A CN201710971127A CN107988577A CN 107988577 A CN107988577 A CN 107988577A CN 201710971127 A CN201710971127 A CN 201710971127A CN 107988577 A CN107988577 A CN 107988577A
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crsibcn
nano compound
preparation
compound films
metal
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CN107988577B (en
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王谦之
周飞
孔继周
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/0664Carbonitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/0021Reactive sputtering or evaporation
    • C23C14/0036Reactive sputtering
    • C23C14/0057Reactive sputtering using reactive gases other than O2, H2O, N2, NH3 or CH4
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C14/024Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
    • C23C14/025Metallic sublayers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/35Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
    • C23C14/352Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering using more than one target

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of CrSiBCN nano compound films, belong to thin-film friction and Surface Engineering field, it is possible to increase the hardness of CrN films, reduces the dry friction coefficient of CrN films.The present invention includes the cleaning of stainless steel substrate, prepared by transition zone and nano compound film prepares three steps, using non-balance magnetically controlled sputter technology, in Ar, N2Or containing Si, C element gas mixed atmosphere in, cosputtering direct current(DC)And radio frequency(RF)Magnetic control target, CrSiBCN nano compound films are prepared on stainless steel substrate, in CrSiBCN nano compound films preparation method provided by the invention, Si, C element, which can derive from reaction atmosphere, can also derive from sputtering target material, preparation process is workable, and to target position, the unbalanced magnetron sputtering system different with gas circuit configuration number is applicable in.

Description

A kind of preparation method of CrSiBCN nano compound films
Technical field
The invention belongs to thin-film friction and Surface Engineering field, more particularly to a kind of CrSiBCN nano compound films Preparation method.
Background technology
Chromium nitride(CrN)As first generation surface protection coating, because of its good mechanical performance and chemical inertness, no matter Occupy a tiny space in surface abrasion resistance or anti-corrosion application.But pass through substantial amounts of research and find, sunk by different preparation methods Long-pending CrN films, hardness are medium(10 GPa)And friction coefficient is higher under DRY SLIDING(0.5 or so), this just makes CrN thin Film should not be applied in harsh special operation condition is required surfacing wear rate and friction coefficient.In order to improve CrN films Hardness and reduce its dry friction coefficient, to CrN carry out nano composite structure construct and the addition of lubricant component.Pass through element The doping of Si, B, make CrSiN, CrBN film of preparation have nc-CrN/a-SiNx, nc-CrN/a-BN nano composite structures, this The optimization structure that kind nanocrystal is embedded in amorphous matrix improves the hardness of CrN films;Pass through self-lubricating Elements C, Mo Introduce, CrCN the or CrMoN films of preparation easily form the amorphous carbon beneficial to lubrication in friction process(a-C)Or molybdenum oxide (MoO3), so as to reduce the friction coefficient of CrN films.If elements Si, B and C are introduced CrN films at the same time, CrN/a- is formed BN/a-SiNx/ a-C multifunctional nano structures, can not only improve the hardness of CrN films, but also can reduce the dry friction of CrN films Coefficient.
The content of the invention
, can be according to different physical vapour deposition (PVD)s the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of CrSiBCN nano compound films System target source and the configuration number of gas circuit, targetedly select reacting gas and sputtering target material value volume and range of product, prepare CrSiBCN Nano compound film.
In order to realize the above object the present invention uses following scheme:
A kind of preparation method of CrSiBCN nano compound films, comprises the following steps:
(1)Base material cleans:Remove substrate surface residue and activated substrate deposition surface;
(2)It is prepared by transition zone:By direct magnetic control source splash-proofing sputtering metal Cr targets, deposit thickness is 100-200 nm on the substrate Metal Cr transition zones;
(3)It is prepared by CrSiBCN nano compound films:In high-purity Ar, trimethyl silane SiH (CH3)3And N2Mixed atmosphere in, lead to Cross direct magnetic control source splash-proofing sputtering metal Cr targets, radio frequency magnetron source sputtering CrB2Target, CrSiBCN is prepared on the metal Cr transition zones Nano compound film.
Step in above step(3)Described in high-purity Ar, trimethyl silane SiH (CH3)3Intake be respectively 0- 50sccm, 0-50sccm, N2Intake monitors the % of OEM=50 by default light emission spectrum and automatically controls, the high-purity Ar, Trimethyl silane SiH (CH3)3And N2Respectively in different gas circuits, metal Cr targets loading power is 0-2000W, described CrB2Target loading power is 0-2000W.
A kind of preparation method of CrSiBCN nano compound films, comprises the following steps:
(1)Base material cleans:Remove substrate surface residue and activated substrate deposition surface;
(2)It is prepared by transition zone:By direct magnetic control source splash-proofing sputtering metal Cr targets, deposit thickness is 100-200 nm on the substrate Metal Cr transition zones;
(3)It is prepared by CrSiBCN nano compound films:In high-purity Ar and N2Mixed atmosphere in, pass through direct magnetic control source sputtering gold Belong to Cr targets, radio frequency magnetron source sputtering CrB2Target and SiC target, it is nano combined thin to prepare CrSiBCN on the metal Cr transition zones Film.
Step in above step(3)Described in the intake of high-purity Ar be 0-50sccm, N2Intake passes through default Light emission spectrum monitoring OEM=50 % are automatically controlled, the high-purity Ar and N2Respectively in different gas circuits, the metal Cr targets Loading power is 0-2000W, the CrB2Target loading power is 0-2000W, and the SiC target loading power is 0-2000W.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:, can be with the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of CrSiBCN nano compound films Elements Si, B and C are introduced into CrN films at the same time, not only improved the hardness of CrN films as shown in Figures 2 and 3, but also reduces CrN The dry friction coefficient of film;Can be according to different physics vapour deposition systems in the step of preparing CrSiBCN nano composite membranes Target source and gas circuit configuration number unrestricted choice Si, the source of C element, reacting gas or sputtering target material species can also be passed through Selection is conveniently adjusted Si in CrSiBCN nano compound films, the ratio of C element.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the depositing system schematic layout pattern that the present invention prepares CrSiBCN nano compound films.Wherein, dotted portion For the distinctive points of two methods, embodiment 1 needs three gas circuits, two target position;Embodiment 2 needs two gas circuits, three target position.
Fig. 2 is that the CrSiBCN nano compound films prepared using the method for the present invention are rubbed with SiC balls under DRY SLIDING Coefficient with skidding distance change curve.
Fig. 3 be using the method for the present invention prepare CrSiBCN nano compound films nano impress loading-unloading curve and Corresponding hardness H and elastic modulus E.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
(1)Base material cleans:Roughness essence is thrown to the 316L stainless steels of 50 nm(Φ30×6 mm2)Successively in acetone, alcohol and Carry out being cleaned by ultrasonic each 10 minutes in deionized water, objective table of the electricity consumption blowing dry doubling clamping in physics vapour deposition system On, apart from 17 cm of target;When physics vapour deposition system background vacuum reaches 3.0 × 10-6 During Torr, 50 sccm are passed through Ar gas, set stainless steel substrate bias -450V, utilize ion beam source produce Ar+Ion accelerates bombardment 316L stainless steel watches Face 30 minutes, removes pollutant and the activated deposition surface of substrate surface;
(2)It is prepared by transition zone:Ar+After icon bombardment cleaning base material, 50 sccm of Ar gas intake is kept, adjusts stainless steel substrate - 80V is biased into, passes through direct current(DC)Magnetic control power supply loads 1200 W of power to metal Cr targets, runs 10 minutes, stainless in 316L Deposit thickness is the metal Cr transition zones of 200 nm on steel substrate, increases upper strata CrSiBCN nano compound films and 316L is stainless The combination power of steel substrate;
(3)It is prepared by CrSiBCN nano compound films:It is passed through the trimethyl silane SiH (CH of 10 sccm3)3, keep Ar gas to be passed through 50 sccm are measured, open N2Flow valve, is monitored by default light emission spectrum(OEM=50 %)Automatically control N2Intake;Using penetrating Frequently(RF)Magnetic control power supply is to CrB2Load power 1400W;Utilize direct current(DC)Magnetic control power supply loads power to metal Cr targets 1400W, keeps 316L stainless steel substrate bias -80V, prepares CrSiBCN nano compound films at room temperature, preparation time 1 is small When 10 minutes.
Embodiment 2
(1)Base material cleans:Roughness essence is thrown to the 316L stainless steels of 50 nm(Φ30×6 mm2)Successively in acetone, alcohol and Carry out being cleaned by ultrasonic each 10 minutes in deionized water, objective table of the electricity consumption blowing dry doubling clamping in physics vapour deposition system On, apart from 17 cm of target;When physics vapour deposition system background vacuum reaches 3.0 × 10-6 During Torr, 50 sccm are passed through Ar gas, set stainless steel substrate bias -450V, utilize ion beam source produce Ar+Ion accelerates bombardment 316L stainless steel watches Face 30 minutes, removes pollutant and the activated deposition surface of substrate surface;
(2)It is prepared by transition zone:Ar+After icon bombardment cleaning base material, 50 sccm of Ar gas intake is kept, adjusts stainless steel substrate - 80V is biased into, passes through direct current(DC)Magnetic control power supply loads 1200 W of power to metal Cr targets, runs 10 minutes, stainless in 316L Deposit thickness is the metal Cr transition zones of 200 nm on steel substrate, increases upper strata CrSiBCN nano compound films and 316L is stainless The combination power of steel substrate;
(3)It is prepared by CrSiBCN nano compound films:50 sccm of Ar gas intake is kept, opens N2Flow valve, by default Light emission spectrum monitors(OEM=50 %)Automatically control N2Intake;Utilize radio frequency(RF)Magnetic control power supply is to CrB2, SiC target adds respectively Power 1400W, 2000W are carried, utilizes direct current(DC)Magnetic control power supply loads power 1400W to metal Cr targets, keeps 316L stainless steels Substrate bias -80V, prepares CrSiBCN nano compound films at room temperature, 10 minutes when the duration 1 is small.
Reacting gas and sputtering target material species selection of the present invention is very much, and the above is only the side of being preferable to carry out of the present invention Formula, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, may be used also To make some improvement, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of CrSiBCN nano compound films, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Base material cleans:Remove substrate surface residue and activated substrate deposition surface;
(2)It is prepared by transition zone:By direct magnetic control source splash-proofing sputtering metal Cr targets, deposit thickness is 100-200 nm on the substrate Metal Cr transition zones;
(3)It is prepared by CrSiBCN nano compound films:In high-purity Ar, trimethyl silane SiH (CH3)3And N2Mixed atmosphere in, lead to Cross direct magnetic control source splash-proofing sputtering metal Cr targets, radio frequency magnetron source sputtering CrB2Target, CrSiBCN is prepared on the metal Cr transition zones Nano compound film.
2. according to the preparation method of the CrSiBCN nano compound films described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)In The high-purity Ar, trimethyl silane SiH (CH3)3Intake be respectively 0-50sccm, 0-50sccm, N2Intake passes through pre- If light emission spectrum monitoring OEM=50 % automatically control.
3. according to the preparation method of the CrSiBCN nano compound films described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step (3)Described in high-purity Ar, trimethyl silane SiH (CH3)3And N2Respectively in different gas circuits.
4. according to the preparation method of the CrSiBCN nano compound films described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)In The metal Cr targets loading power is 0-2000W, the CrB2Target loading power is 0-2000W.
5. a kind of preparation method of CrSiBCN nano compound films, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Base material cleans:Remove substrate surface residue and activated substrate deposition surface;
(2)It is prepared by transition zone:By direct magnetic control source splash-proofing sputtering metal Cr targets, deposit thickness is 100-200 nm on the substrate Metal Cr transition zones;
(3)It is prepared by CrSiBCN nano compound films:In high-purity Ar and N2Mixed atmosphere in, pass through direct magnetic control source splash-proofing sputtering metal Cr targets, radio frequency magnetron source sputtering CrB2Target and SiC target, prepare CrSiBCN nano compound films on the metal Cr transition zones.
6. according to the preparation method of the CrSiBCN nano compound films described in claim 5, it is characterised in that step(3)In The intake of the high-purity Ar is 0-50sccm, N2Intake monitors the % of OEM=50 by default light emission spectrum and controls automatically System.
7. according to the preparation method of the CrSiBCN nano compound films described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that step (3)Described in high-purity Ar and N2Respectively in different gas circuits.
8. according to the preparation method of the CrSiBCN nano compound films described in claim 5, it is characterised in that step(3)In The metal Cr targets loading power is 0-2000W, the CrB2Target loading power is 0-2000W, and the SiC target applies power For 0-2000W.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109778119A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-05-21 南京航空航天大学 A kind of Ni-CrSiN wear-and corrosion-resistant coating and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002337002A (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-11-26 Hitachi Tool Engineering Ltd Hard-coating coated tool
JP2004106183A (en) * 2003-12-09 2004-04-08 Hitachi Tool Engineering Ltd Hard film coated tool and its manufacturing method
CN101100963A (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-09 帝国活塞环株式会社 Piston ring for internal combustion engines
CN104918733A (en) * 2013-01-24 2015-09-16 H.C.施塔克股份有限公司 Thermal spray powder for sliding systems which are subject to heavy loads
CN105274485A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-27 南京航空航天大学 Preparation method for Cr-Si-C-N nano composite film
CN105316634A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-10 南京航空航天大学 Preparation method for Cr-B-C-N nanocomposite film
CN105568230A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-11 珠海罗西尼表业有限公司 Preparation method of functional gradient multi-layer nano coating on surface of steel workpiece and product comprising functional gradient multi-layer nano coating

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002337002A (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-11-26 Hitachi Tool Engineering Ltd Hard-coating coated tool
JP2004106183A (en) * 2003-12-09 2004-04-08 Hitachi Tool Engineering Ltd Hard film coated tool and its manufacturing method
CN101100963A (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-09 帝国活塞环株式会社 Piston ring for internal combustion engines
CN104918733A (en) * 2013-01-24 2015-09-16 H.C.施塔克股份有限公司 Thermal spray powder for sliding systems which are subject to heavy loads
CN105274485A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-27 南京航空航天大学 Preparation method for Cr-Si-C-N nano composite film
CN105316634A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-10 南京航空航天大学 Preparation method for Cr-B-C-N nanocomposite film
CN105568230A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-11 珠海罗西尼表业有限公司 Preparation method of functional gradient multi-layer nano coating on surface of steel workpiece and product comprising functional gradient multi-layer nano coating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109778119A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-05-21 南京航空航天大学 A kind of Ni-CrSiN wear-and corrosion-resistant coating and preparation method thereof

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