CN107983309A - A kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107983309A
CN107983309A CN201711094480.2A CN201711094480A CN107983309A CN 107983309 A CN107983309 A CN 107983309A CN 201711094480 A CN201711094480 A CN 201711094480A CN 107983309 A CN107983309 A CN 107983309A
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mercapto
ferriferrous oxide
nano ferriferrous
modified nano
preparation
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CN107983309B (en
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孙水裕
关智杰
严苹方
郭艳平
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Guangdong University of Technology
Guangdong Vocational College of Environmental Protection Engineering
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Guangdong University of Technology
Guangdong Vocational College of Environmental Protection Engineering
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28009Magnetic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide and its preparation method and application, is related to environmental protection technical field.A kind of preparation method of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide, preparation process is simple, of low cost, and controllability is strong, and reaction time is short.A kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide, is prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide.Size is small, and specific surface area is big, good to the absorption property of metal, reduces processing cost.

Description

A kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection technical field, and more particularly to a kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide and its Preparation method and application.
Background technology
With the rapid advances of modern processing industry, heavy metal pollution is also skyrocketed through therewith.Electroplating industry, electronics industry, Use rapid growth of all kinds of processing industries such as textile industry, petrochemical industry to metals such as copper.The copper of general water body intermediate ion state is easy Precipitated under the conditions of alkalescence and meta-alkalescence, sludge is turned to from water body.But in processing industry, often there is the thing of complicated complex state Matter, the most it is apparent that electroplating wastewater, contains substantial amounts of copper ion complex compound in electroplating wastewater, if without appropriate processing just Directly discharge, will necessarily be to ecological environment, or even huge threat and influence are caused on our human bodies itself.Copper in waste water and Many complexing agents, reducing agent all easily form stable complex state material, therefore general chemical precipitation method is difficult to have it Effect processing is up to standard.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide, prepared by this method Technique is simple, and controllability is strong, and reaction time is short.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide, size is small, specific surface area Greatly, it is good to the absorption property of metal.
A further object of the present invention is in the answering in waste water is administered in the above-mentioned mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide of offer With.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide, including:In basic solvent, adopt With the secondary amine at carbon disulfide substituted ethylene amine both ends, intermediate product is generated;Under the action of dichloroethanes, intermediate product polymerize simultaneously It is attached to the surface of nano ferriferrous oxide;Preferably, vinylamine includes tetraethylenepentamine, triethylene tetramine, pentaethylene hexamine In one kind.
The present invention proposes a kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide, by above-mentioned mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide Preparation method be prepared.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
A kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide provided by the invention and its preparation method and application, with existing length Chain material tetraethylenepentamine is basic carbon skeleton, in alkaline conditions by carbon disulfide grafting synthesis on Long carbon chain, so that To mercapto functional group, the macromolecular Long carbon chain magnetic product with sulfydryl is made.Chelating bond energy between sulfydryl and metal ion is strong, can With by adsorbing the metal ion in water so that it is removed;Absorption of the sulfydryl for metal at the same time has non-selective.Pass through Modified magnetic ferroso-ferric oxide, effectively lifts the solid-liquid separation efficiency of pollutant.The class microballoon synthesized after modified with mercapto group Grain, size is small, and specific surface area is big, good to the absorption property of metal, can directly settle without adding flocculant, reduction is processed into This, and solid-liquid separation efficiency is effectively improved by magnetic separation method.This method preparation process is simple, and reactions steps are easy, reaction week Phase is shorter, of low cost, and controllability is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described.It should be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore it is not construed as pair The restriction of scope.For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the reaction process figure of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 (a), the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph that (b) is mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope picture of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
Below to a kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide of the embodiment of the present invention and its preparation method and application into Row illustrates.
A kind of preparation method of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
Fig. 1 is refer to, in basic solvent, substitution occurs for secondary amine and the carbon disulfide at long-chain liquid ethylene amine both ends instead Should, generate soluble organic matter;In the present invention, linear ethylene amine includes tetraethylenepentamine, triethylene tetramine, five ethene six One kind in amine, is modified long chain vinyl amine using carbon disulfide, carbon-sulfur bond is generated in the carbochain of long chain vinyl amine.The present invention In, vinylamine is tetraethylenepentamine, and using 95% ethanol solution as solvent, pH adjusting agent is used as by the use of sodium hydroxide The pH value of solvent is adjusted, in other embodiments of the invention, other reagents can be selected, the present invention does not limit it.
Specifically, fixing multifunctional reactor and three-necked flask with reaction kettle with iron stand, iron shelf, burnt to three mouthfuls 1/2 solvent is poured into bottle, opens the motor of linkage reaction kettle, adjusting rotating speed is 200rpm.PH value tune is weighed with assay balance Agent is saved, prepares the aqueous solution of 40wt%, is added in three-necked flask.Tetraethylenepentamine is measured, is added while stirring in three-necked flask, After addition, 1/2 solvent is added.Wherein, the molar ratio of solvent and tetraethylenepentamine is 1:2~4, pH adjusting agent with The mass ratio of tetraethylenepentamine is 5~7:1.
Carbon disulfide is measured, is added slowly in tetraethylenepentamine.Preferably, pears type separatory funnel can be used, speed is added dropwise Spend for 2~3 drops/s.When stirring reaction 1~2 is small under conditions of 18~22 DEG C, the liquid containing intermediate product is obtained.Wherein, The molar ratio of carbon disulfide and tetraethylenepentamine is 1:2~4.
Intermediate product is under the action of dichloroethanes, and polymerization obtains Long carbon chain polymer, which is attached to nanometer four The surface of Fe 3 O, obtains modified nano ferriferrous oxide.
Specifically, measuring dichloroethanes, it is slowly added dropwise into the above-mentioned liquid containing intermediate product.Preferably, using pears Dichloroethanes is added dropwise in type separatory funnel, and drop rate be 1~2 drop/s, and the molar ratio of tetraethylenepentamine and dichloroethanes is 1:1~ 3.While being added dropwise, nano ferriferrous oxide is added by several times into aforesaid liquid.Preferably, by the time added in three times Add, the mass ratio of tetraethylenepentamine and ferroso-ferric oxide is 2:1~3.The Adding Way make it that the polymer of generation is fully attached In the surface of nano ferriferrous oxide, adsorption efficiency of the mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide to metal made from enhancing. When isothermal reaction 2~4 is small under conditions of 45~55 DEG C, black solid and yellow liquid mixed serum are obtained.
Mixed serum is filtered, filter residue is positioned in vacuum drying chamber, dry 2 under conditions of being 35~45 DEG C in temperature ~4 it is small when, obtain black solid material, be mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide, pack with being preserved in vacuum drying chamber.
Compared with the existing methods, without adding dispersant, crosslinking agent, reactions steps are easy for the preparation method, reaction week Phase is shorter, of low cost, and reaction controllability is strong.
The present invention provides a kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide, and three are aoxidized by above-mentioned mercapto-modified nanometer four The preparation method of iron is made.It is small by mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide size made from above-mentioned preparation method, than Surface area is big, good to the absorption property of metal, can directly settle without adding flocculant, reduce processing cost, and pass through magnetic Partition method effectively improves solid-liquid separation efficiency.
Preferably complex state in decontamination sewage is removed since above-mentioned mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide has pollutant The ability of heavy metal, present invention also offers application of the above-mentioned mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide in waste water is administered.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment
A kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide is present embodiments provided, is mainly prepared by the following method:
Multifunctional reactor and three-necked flask with reaction kettle are fixed with iron stand, iron shelf, is fallen into three-necked flask Enter the ethanol solution of 50mL 95%, open the motor of linkage reaction kettle, adjusting rotating speed is 200rpm.With accurately analyzing Balance weighs 12.00g sodium hydroxides, is dissolved in 18mL distilled water, is configured to sodium hydroxide solution, is poured into three-necked flask. 19mL tetraethylenepentamine solution is measured, stirs while pour into three-necked flask, finally adds the anhydrous second of 66mL 95% Alcoholic solution, the amount of ethanol solution and the molar ratio of tetraethylenepentamine are 1:3.
18mL carbon disulfide is measured, the molar ratio with tetraethylenepentamine is 1:3, pour into pear shape separatory funnel.Adjustment is added dropwise 2~3 drops of speed/s, are slowly added to.When stirring reaction 1.5 is small in 20 DEG C of thermostat water bath, orange-yellow liquid is obtained.Instead After answering 1.5h, 16mL dichloroethanes is measured, the molar ratio with tetraethylenepentamine is 1:2, equally pour into pear shape separatory funnel, adjust 1~2 drop of flow velocity/s is added dropwise in section, is slowly added into three-necked flask.While dichloroethanes is added dropwise, divide equally by the time added Common 2g nano ferriferrous oxides are added three times.Be heated to 50 DEG C, in thermostat water bath react 3 it is small when, obtain black solid and Yellow liquid mixed serum.
Mixed serum is filtered with filter paper, and flask and filter paper are together positioned in vacuum drying chamber, 40 DEG C of design temperature, is dried It is dry 3 it is small when, obtain black solid material, pack and preserved in vacuum drying chamber.
Test example 1
Elemental analysis is carried out to end-product made from embodiment, it is as a result as follows:
1 elemental analysis of table
Element C H N S Other
Percentage % 23.92 3.56 10.02 20.42 42.08
As shown in Table 1, the molecular formula of synthetic product is C14H25N5S4Na2·Fe3O4, tentatively show that mercapto groups have been grafted Synthesis is on Long carbon chain.
Test example 2
Examination of infrared spectrum is carried out to end-product made from embodiment, the result is shown in Fig. 2.Analysis chart 2, mercapto functional group is red Characteristic absorption peak on external spectrum is weaker, though it is not easy to be detected, in 2600~2900cm-1Wave band occurs faint Characteristic absorption peak.Meanwhile CN singly-bounds, CS double bonds, CH singly-bounds are respectively in 1495m-1、1063cm-1、2923cm-1Place is shown substantially Characteristic absorption peak.Therefore, with reference to elemental analysis as a result, the result inferred is identical with the product of Fig. 1, it is known that end-product is sulfydryl The nano ferriferrous oxide of modification.
Test example 3
Morphology analysis is carried out to end-product made from embodiment, Electronic Speculum test is scanned respectively and transmission electron microscope is surveyed Examination, the result is shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.From Fig. 3 (a), (b) and Fig. 4, end-product size is small, and homogeneity is good, and specific surface area is big, shape For microballoon.
Test example 4
Choose the mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide that embodiment provides and carry out EDTA-Cu simulated wastewater adsorption experiments.
1) influences of the pH to mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide adsorption effect
Part 100mL simulated wastewaters water sample of fetching is loaded in 150mL beakers, is adjusted pH value 3,5,7,9,11 and 12 respectively, is put It is placed in six mixers.Then the mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide 1g (excess) of embodiment offer is separately added into burning In cup, adjusting speed of agitator is 200rpm, reaction time 15min;Then, toward addition 20mg/L aluminium polychlorides in beaker (PAC), speed of agitator 70rpm, reaction time 2min;Then, then toward addition 1mg/L polyacrylamides (PAM) in beaker, stir Mix rotating speed is 70rpm, reaction time 2min.After question response, beaker is positioned over room temperature in magnetic separator and stands 30min, is taken Supernatant measures content of beary metal.Measurement result is as follows:
2 measurement result of table
Content of beary metal (mg/L)
Raw water 11.9892
3 3.8992
5 0.3057
7 0.1730
9 0.4703
11 0.7091
12 1.3142
2) influence of the dosage to mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide adsorption effect
Part 100mL simulated wastewaters water sample fetch in 150mL beakers, it is 7 to adjust pH value, weighs what embodiment provided respectively Mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide 100mg, 500mg, 1g, 1.5g and 2g are positioned in six mixers in beaker, are adjusted Section speed of agitator is 200rpm, reaction time 15min;Then, toward adding 20mg/L PAC, speed of agitator 70rpm in beaker, Reaction time 2min;Then, then toward adding 1mg/L PAM, speed of agitator 70rpm, reaction time 2min in beaker.Question response After, beaker is positioned over room temperature in magnetic separator and stands 30min, takes supernatant to measure content of beary metal.Measurement result is such as Under:
3 measurement result of table
Content of beary metal (mg/L)
Raw water 11.9892
100mg 10.2176
500mg 7.8783
1000mg 1.3972
1500mg 0.0987
2000mg 0.1023
3) influence of the reaction time to mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide adsorption effect
Part 100mL simulated wastewaters water sample fetch in 150mL beakers, it is 7 to adjust pH value, weighs the sulfydryl that embodiment provides The nano ferriferrous oxide 1.5g of modification is positioned in six mixers in beaker, and adjusting speed of agitator is 200rpm, reaction Time is 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 15min and 20min;Then, toward adding 20mg/L in beaker PAC, speed of agitator 70rpm, reaction time 2min;Then, then toward addition 1mg/L PAM, speed of agitator in beaker it is 70rpm, reaction time 2min.After question response, beaker is positioned over room temperature in magnetic separator and stands 30min, takes supernatant Measure content of beary metal.Measurement result is as follows:
4 measurement result of table
Content of beary metal (mg/L)
Raw water 11.9892
1min 1.3347
2min 0.2031
3min 0.1422
4min 0.1260
5min 0.0806
10min 0.0905
15min 0.0954
20min 0.0885
4) under the conditions of individually adding, influence of the different magnetic separation times to mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide adsorption effect
Part 100mL simulated wastewaters water sample fetch in 150mL beakers, it is 7 to adjust pH value, weighs the sulfydryl that embodiment provides The nano ferriferrous oxide 1.5g of modification is positioned in six mixers in beaker, and adjusting speed of agitator is 200rpm, reaction Time 5min;Then, beaker is positioned in magnetic separator, under room temperature distinguish magnetic separation 2min, 4min, 6min, 8min, 10min, 12min, 15min, 20min and 30min, take supernatant to measure content of beary metal.Measurement result is as follows:
5 measurement result of table
In conclusion the mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide that embodiment provides is to EDTA-Cu complex copper simulated wastewaters Optimal adsorption remove condition be:
6 optimum condition of table
pH Dosage Reaction time The magnetic separation time
7 1.5g 5min 6min
Under conditions of PAC and PAM is not added additionally, the mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide that embodiment provides is to useless The eliminating rate of absorption of low-concentration EDTA-Cu complex compounds can reach 99% in water.Experimental result illustrates that the mercapto-modified of synthesis is received Rice ferroso-ferric oxide has stronger Adsorption effect to the complex state metal pollutant in water, to the Adsorption concentration of copper Three standard of table of the special emission limit of Water in Guangdong Province pollutant can be reached (total copper is 0.3mg/L).
In conclusion a kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide provided by the invention and its preparation method and application, Using existing long-chain material tetraethylenepentamine as basic carbon skeleton, in alkaline conditions by carbon disulfide grafting synthesis in Long carbon chain On, so as to obtain mercapto functional group, the macromolecular Long carbon chain magnetic product with sulfydryl is made.Chelating between sulfydryl and metal ion Bond energy is strong, can be by adsorbing the metal ion in water so that it is removed;Absorption of the sulfydryl for metal at the same time has non-choosing Selecting property.Pass through the solid-liquid separation efficiency of modified magnetic ferroso-ferric oxide, effectively lifting pollutant.Synthesized after modified with mercapto group Class microsphere particle, size is small, and specific surface area is big, good to the absorption property of metal, can directly settle without adding flocculant, drop Reduction process cost, and solid-liquid separation efficiency is effectively improved by magnetic separation method.This method preparation process is simple, reactions steps letter Just, reaction time is shorter, of low cost, and controllability is strong.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The reality of the present invention The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide, it is characterised in that including:In basic solvent, adopt With the secondary amine at carbon disulfide substituted ethylene amine both ends, intermediate product is generated;Under the action of dichloroethanes, the intermediate product gathers Merge the surface for being attached to nano ferriferrous oxide;Preferably, including in tetraethylenepentamine, triethylene tetramine, pentaethylene hexamine One kind.
  2. 2. the preparation method of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap Include:After the intermediate product polymerize and is attached to the surface of the nano ferriferrous oxide, filtration product is simultaneously dried in vacuo.
  3. 3. the preparation method of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that institute It is tetraethylenepentamine to state vinylamine, in basic solvent, the carbon disulfide is added in the tetraethylenepentamine, 18~22 Reaction is stirred under conditions of DEG C.
  4. 4. the preparation method of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described four The molar ratio of five amine of ethene and the carbon disulfide is 1:2~4.
  5. 5. the preparation method of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide according to claim 3, it is characterised in that by described in Dichloroethanes, the ferroso-ferric oxide add to the intermediate product successively, are reacted under conditions of 45~55 DEG C.
  6. 6. the preparation method of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described four The molar ratio of five amine of ethene and the dichloroethanes is 1:1~3.
  7. 7. the preparation method of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described four The mass ratio of five amine of ethene and the ferroso-ferric oxide is 2:1~3.
  8. 8. the preparation method of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the alkali Property solvent and the tetraethylenepentamine molar ratio be 1:2~4.
  9. 9. a kind of mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide, it is characterised in that by such as claim 1~8 any one of them mercapto The preparation method of the nano ferriferrous oxide of base modification is prepared.
  10. 10. application of the mercapto-modified nano ferriferrous oxide in waste water is administered as claimed in claim 9.
CN201711094480.2A 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 Sulfydryl modified nano ferroferric oxide and preparation method and application thereof Active CN107983309B (en)

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