Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a surgical instrument sterilization container, which is aimed at the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
According to the invention, the surgical instrument disinfection container comprises a container body and a container cover body, wherein the container cover body is buckled on the container body, the container body comprises a shell and an inner container used for containing surgical instruments and disinfectant, the shell comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, a lower interlayer is formed between the outer shell and the inner shell, an air outlet communicated with the lower interlayer is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, an electromagnetic ring is arranged at the bottom of the lower interlayer, the electromagnetic ring is tightly attached to the inner shell to form a heating inner container, the container cover body comprises an upper cover and a lower support, an upper interlayer is formed between the upper cover and the lower support, an air inlet communicated with the upper interlayer is arranged at the top of the upper cover, a motor and a heat dissipation fan are arranged in the upper interlayer, the motor is provided with an upper output shaft and a lower output shaft, the upper output shaft is connected with the heat dissipation fan, and a, the stirring rod extends into the inner container, the top of the lower support is provided with an annular bulge formed by sinking downwards, the bottom of the annular bulge is provided with an air vent, the annular bulge extends into the lower interlayer after the container cover body is covered on the container body in place, the upper interlayer is communicated with the lower interlayer through the air vent, and when the motor runs, the cooling fan sucks external air from the air inlet, feeds the sucked external air into the lower interlayer and discharges the air from the air outlet.
Further, the top of lower intermediate layer is equipped with the elastic plate with the protruding matched with of annular, the elastic plate includes outer elastic plate and interior elastic plate, outer elastic plate is connected with shell inner wall top, interior elastic plate is connected with inner shell outer wall top, and when the container lid was opened, outer elastic plate and interior elastic plate offset will descend intermediate layer top seal, and when the container lid was closed to target in place on the container body, outer elastic plate and interior elastic plate butt annular bellied inboard and outside respectively.
Further, the lower support comprises a lower support side wall and a lower support bottom wall, the motor is located on the lower support bottom wall, and the lower support bottom wall is provided with a through hole for the lower output shaft to penetrate through.
Further, the through-hole is located the central point of lower carriage diapire and puts, the bearing is installed to the through-hole, bearing and through-hole sealing connection, lower output shaft wear to establish the bearing after with the puddler is connected.
Furthermore, the top of the side wall of the lower bracket is provided with a connecting flange, the upper cover comprises an upper cover top wall and an upper cover side wall, the connecting flange is hermetically connected with the bottom of the upper cover side wall and connects the lower bracket to the lower part of the upper cover, and the annular bulge is positioned on the connecting flange.
Further, annular protrusion sets up in lower carriage lateral wall top periphery, and both are located the upper cover top wall under for annular protrusion and last intermediate layer intercommunication.
Further, annular protrusion includes outer annular side wall, interior annular side wall and annular diapire, annular diapire is connected between outer annular side wall bottom, interior annular side wall bottom, the vent hole is on annular diapire.
Further, the outer annular side wall is consistent with the outer elastic plate in shape, the inner annular side wall is consistent with the inner elastic plate in shape, and when the container cover body is covered on the container body in place, the outer elastic plate and the inner elastic plate are respectively abutted against the outer annular side wall and the inner annular side wall.
Further, the stiff end and the outer shell inner wall top fixed connection of outer elastic plate, free end slant stretch into down the intermediate layer, be equipped with the external spring between outer elastic plate and the shell inner wall, the stiff end and the inner shell outer wall top fixed connection of interior elastic plate, free end slant stretch into down the intermediate layer, be equipped with the internal spring between interior elastic plate and the inner shell outer wall, when the container lid was opened, the external spring acted on outer elastic plate, interior elastic plate with the internal spring offseted in order to with intermediate layer top seal down, when the container lid closed target in place on the container body, the annular bellied inboard and the outside of external spring and the outer elastic plate of internal spring action, interior elastic plate butt respectively.
Furthermore, the outer side of the electromagnetic ring is provided with a heat conductor, and the heat conductor extends outwards and is positioned in the lower interlayer.
The invention is provided with an upper interlayer and a lower interlayer, when an inner container is heated by an electromagnetic ring, a motor can drive a stirring rod and a radiating fan to work, the stirring rod rotates at a low speed to stir instruments in the inner container so as to ensure that the instruments are fully contacted with disinfectant, the radiating fan rotates at a high speed relative to the stirring rod so as to suck external air from an air inlet and send the sucked external air into the lower interlayer to be discharged from an air outlet, so that on one hand, the motor can radiate heat and timely take away the heat of the motor, the temperature of the motor is not overhigh, the continuous work of a disinfection container is ensured, the practicability is strong, on the other hand, the radiating fan radiates the whole lower interlayer to prevent the heat from being transmitted to the outside of the container body, the accident of a user caused by overhigh temperature outside the container body is prevented, on the other hand, the electromagnetic ring also generates heat in the working process, and the electromagnetic, in addition, the disinfection container consists of the container body and the container cover body, is very convenient to use and good in portability, and has the advantages of safety in use, good practicability, good portability, easiness in operation, long service life and stability in work. The disinfection container of the invention is suitable for the disinfection of stainless steel instruments such as surgical instruments, obstetrical and gynecological instruments and the like.
Detailed Description
In order that the present disclosure may be more clearly and readily understood, reference will now be made in detail to the present disclosure as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the surgical instrument sterilization container according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 1 and a container cover 2, the container cover 2 is fastened to the container body 1, a handle 3 is disposed on one side of the container body 1, an upper connector 4 is disposed on the top of the handle 3, a lower connector 5 is disposed on the bottom of the container cover 2, and when the container cover 2 is fastened to the container body 1 in place, the upper connector 4 and the lower connector 5 are inserted to achieve electrical connection between the container body 1 and the container cover 2.
The container body 1 comprises a shell and an inner container 6 for containing instruments and disinfectant, the shell comprises an outer shell 7 and an inner shell 8, the outer shell 7 and the inner shell 8 are made of plastic materials, a lower interlayer 9 is formed between the outer shell 7 and the inner shell 8, the bottom of the outer shell 7 is provided with an air outlet 10 communicated with the lower interlayer 9, the air outlet 10 is a grid opening, the bottom of the lower interlayer 9 is provided with a circuit board 12 and an electromagnetic ring 13, the handle 3 and the outer shell 7 are integrally formed, a cavity 11 is arranged in the handle 3, the lower end of the cavity 11 is communicated with the lower interlayer 9, the upper end of the cavity 11 is communicated with the upper connector 4, therefore, a lead of the circuit board 12 can extend to the upper connector 4 from the lower interlayer 9 and the cavity 11, the electric connection between the upper connector 4 and the circuit board 12 is realized, the lower end of the cavity 11 is provided with a sealing ring 14, the sealing ring 14 is provided, electromagnetic ring 13 is connected with circuit board 12 electricity, this electromagnetic ring 13 hugs closely the setting of inner shell 8 and corresponds the setting of inner bag 6, inner bag 6 is for example the magnet inner bag of magnetic conduction inner bag, 12 accessible electromagnetic rings 13 of circuit board carry out electromagnetic heating to inner bag 6 like this, heating efficiency is fabulous, electromagnetic ring 13 is the disc, this electromagnetic ring 13 is located the below of inner bag 6 bottom in order to heat 6 bottoms of inner bag, electromagnetic ring 13 also can be the bowl form certainly, including bottom and lateral wall, the cladding is in the bottom and the lateral wall lower part of inner bag 6, electromagnetic ring 13 also can be replaced by the dish that generates heat of course, this dish that generates heat includes the disk body and is located the heating pipe of disk body.
The container cover body 2 comprises an upper cover 15 and a lower support 16, the upper cover 15 is made of plastic materials and has good heat insulation effect, the lower support 16 is made of stainless steel materials and cannot be corroded by disinfectant or scratched by instruments, the upper cover 15 and the lower support 16 are connected through a plurality of connecting columns (not shown), the connecting columns are arranged in a dispersed mode, an upper interlayer 17 is formed between the upper cover 15 and the lower support 16, an air inlet 18 communicated with the upper interlayer 17 is formed in the top of the upper cover 15, the air inlet 18 is a grid opening, a motor 19 and a radiating fan 20 are arranged in the upper interlayer 17, the motor 19 is electrically connected with a lower connector 5 through a connecting line, the motor 19 is a double-shaft motor, the motor 19 is provided with an upper output shaft and a lower output shaft, the upper output shaft is connected with the radiating fan 20, the lower output shaft penetrates through the lower support 16 and is connected with a stirring rod 21, the stirring rod 21 extends into the inner container 6, the stirring rod, the bottom of the annular bulge 22 is provided with a vent hole 23, the vent hole 23 is round, square or rhombic, the annular bulge 22 extends into the lower interlayer 9 after the container cover body 2 is covered on the container body 1 in place, the vent hole 23 communicates the upper interlayer 17 with the lower interlayer 9, when the disinfection container works, the motor 19 drives the heat dissipation fan 20 and the stirring rod 21 to rotate, as the reducer 24 is arranged between the stirring rod 21 and the lower output shaft, the heat dissipation fan 20 rotates faster relative to the stirring rod 21, when the disinfection container works, the electromagnetic ring 13 performs electromagnetic heating on the inner container 6, the stirring rod 21 rotates at low speed to stir instruments in the inner container 6 so as to ensure that the instruments are fully contacted with the disinfectant, the heat dissipation fan 20 rotates at high speed relative to the stirring rod so as to suck external air from the air inlet 18 and suck the sucked external air into the lower interlayer 9 and discharge from the air outlet 10, and on the one hand, the motor 19, in time take away the motor heat for 19 temperatures of motor can not be too high, ensure that disinfection container can continue work, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, on the other hand, radiator fan 20 dispels the heat to whole lower intermediate layer 9, block heat transfer to the container body outside, prevent the user's accident of scalding from taking place because the outside temperature of container body is too high, on the other hand, the electromagnetic ring also can generate heat in the working process, on the other hand, the electromagnetic ring also can guarantee the sustainable work of disinfection container in locating lower intermediate layer, and the outside of electromagnetic ring is equipped with the heat conductor, the heat conductor outwards extends and is located lower intermediate layer, more do benefit to the electromagnetic ring and dispel the heat, furthermore, the disinfection container of the invention comprises container body and container cover body, the use is very convenient, and the portability is good, has the advantages of safe use, the practicality is good, the portability is good, easy.
The top of lower intermediate layer 9 is equipped with the elastic plate with annular bulge 22 matched with, the elastic plate includes outer elastic plate 25 and interior elastic plate 26, outer elastic plate 25 is connected with 7 inner wall tops of shell, interior elastic plate 26 is connected with 8 outer wall tops of inner shell, when container lid 2 was opened, outer elastic plate 25 and interior elastic plate 26 offset and will lower intermediate layer 9 top seal, in order to prevent that external debris from getting into, when container lid 2 lid closed and put in place on container body 1, outer elastic plate 25 and interior elastic plate 26 butt annular bulge 22's inboard and outside respectively, make upper interlayer 17 and lower intermediate layer 9 communicate. In order to improve the sealing performance between the upper interlayer 17 and the lower interlayer 9, an annular sealing ring (not shown) is arranged on the top of the lower interlayer 9, the annular sealing ring is provided with a slit, and an annular bulge 22 penetrates through the slit and then extends into the lower interlayer 9.
Annular protrusion 22 includes outer annular side wall 27, interior annular side wall 28 and annular diapire 29, annular diapire 29 is connected in outer annular side wall 27 bottom, between interior annular side wall 28 bottom, air vent 23 is located on annular diapire 29, outer annular side wall 27, interior annular side wall 28 and annular diapire 29 integrated into one piece, outer annular side wall 27 is unanimous with outer elastic plate 25 shape, interior annular side wall 27 is unanimous with interior elastic plate 16 shape, when container lid 2 lid closed to the right place on container body 1, outer elastic plate 25 and interior elastic plate 26 respectively butt outer annular side wall 27 and interior annular side wall 28. The stiff end of outer elastic plate 25 and 7 inner wall top fixed connection of shell, the free end obliquely stretches into down intermediate layer 9, be equipped with outer spring 30 between outer elastic plate 25 and the 7 inner walls of shell, the stiff end and the 8 outer wall top fixed connection of inner shell of inner elastic plate 26, the free end obliquely stretches into down intermediate layer 9, be equipped with inner spring 31 between inner elastic plate 26 and the 8 outer walls of inner shell, when container lid 2 was opened, outer spring 30 and inner spring 31 acted on outer elastic plate 25, inner elastic plate 26 offsets in order to seal down intermediate layer 9 top, when container lid 2 lid closed container body 1 and put in place, outer spring 30 and inner spring 31 acted on outer elastic plate 25, inner elastic plate 26 was inboard and the outside of butt annular bulge 22 respectively.
In this embodiment, the lower bracket 16 includes a lower bracket side wall 32 and a lower bracket bottom wall 33, the motor 19 is located on the lower bracket bottom wall 33, the lower bracket bottom wall 33 is provided with a through hole for the lower output shaft to pass through, the through hole is located at the center of the lower bracket bottom wall 33, the through hole is provided with a bearing, the bearing is hermetically connected with the through hole, the lower output shaft is connected with the stirring rod 21 after passing through the bearing, the top of the lower bracket side wall 32 is provided with a connecting flange 34, the upper cover 15 includes an upper cover top wall 35 and an upper cover side wall 36, the connecting flange 34 is hermetically connected with the bottom of the upper cover side wall 36, the lower bracket 16 is connected to the lower cover 15, the annular protrusion 22 is located on the connecting flange 34, and the annular protrusion 22 is located on the periphery of the top of the lower bracket side wall 32, both are located under the upper cover top wall 35. Air intake 18 is located on upper cover roof 35 and is located upper cover roof 35 one side, and upper cover lateral wall 36 keeps away from one side of air intake 18 and extends and form mount pad 37, and lower connector 5 is located mount pad 37 bottom, and mount pad 37 is located handle 3 directly over. When in use, (1) the apparatus to be disinfected and a proper amount of disinfectant are put into the liner 6, and the container cover body 2 is covered after the disinfectant just submerges the apparatus; (2) the container body is plugged to electrify the circuit board 12; (3) the circuit board 12 controls the electromagnetic coil 13 to electromagnetically heat the liner 6, and simultaneously controls the motor 19 to enable the stirring rod 21 and the cooling fan 20 to work, the stirring rod 21 rotates to stir instruments in the liner 6 to ensure that the instruments are fully contacted with disinfectant, and the cooling fan 20 rotates at a high speed relative to the stirring rod to suck air from the outside through the air inlet 18 and send the sucked outside air into the lower interlayer 9 to be discharged through the air outlet 10, so that the disinfection container continuously works; (4) the machine is automatically stopped and gives an alarm after working for 1.5-2 h, and the next working cycle is started.
As shown in fig. 5, in another embodiment of the present invention, a temperature sensor 38 is disposed in the lower interlayer 9, the temperature sensor 38 is located at the lower portion of the inner wall of the housing 7, the circuit board 12 controls the rotation speed of the cooling fan 20 according to a temperature value detected by the temperature sensor 38, a speed regulator 39 is disposed between the cooling fan 20 and the upper output shaft, when the circuit board 12 controls the rotation speed of the cooling fan 20 according to the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor 38, temperature adjustment can be achieved, and when the temperature sensor 38 detects that the temperature in the lower interlayer 9 is not higher than a first temperature value and a temperature rise trend in the lower interlayer 9 is a decrease, the circuit board controls the cooling fan 20 to operate; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the lower interlayer 9 is higher than the first temperature value but not higher than the second temperature value and the temperature rise trend in the lower interlayer 9 is rising, the circuit board controls the cooling fan 20 to work at a second rotating speed; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the lower interlayer 9 is higher than the second temperature value and the temperature rise trend in the lower interlayer 9 is rising, the circuit board controls the heat dissipation fan 20 to work at a third rotating speed. Wherein first rotational speed is less than the second rotational speed, and the second rotational speed is less than the third rotational speed, and first temperature value is less than the second temperature value, can rationally control radiator fan 20's rotational speed like this, can avoid the energy waste, can ensure again that the temperature in lower intermediate layer 9 is unlikely to too high, convenience of customers uses. In this embodiment, the first rotation speed is zero, the second rotation speed is 500- When the temperature in the lower interlayer 9 is higher than the medium temperature, the circuit board controls the heat dissipation fan 20 to operate at the third rotation speed to perform medium-level heat dissipation on the lower interlayer 9.
As shown in FIG. 6, in one embodiment of the present invention, the container top 2 is provided with an inverted U-shaped handle for ease of handling. As mentioned above, the invention is provided with the upper interlayer and the lower interlayer, when the inner container is heated by the electromagnetic ring, the motor can drive the stirring rod and the heat dissipation fan to work, the stirring rod rotates at low speed to stir the apparatus in the inner container to ensure that the apparatus is fully contacted with the disinfectant, the heat dissipation fan rotates at high speed relative to the stirring rod to suck external air from the air inlet and send the sucked external air into the lower interlayer to be discharged from the air outlet, so that the heat of the motor is dissipated to the motor in time, the temperature of the motor is not overhigh, the continuous work of the disinfection container is ensured, the practicability is strong, on the other hand, the heat dissipation fan dissipates the heat of the whole lower interlayer to prevent the heat from being transferred to the outside of the container body, the accident that a user is scalded due to overhigh temperature of the outside of the container body is prevented, on the other hand, the heat is also generated in the working process of the electromagnetic, in addition, the disinfection container consists of the container body and the container cover body, is very convenient to use and good in portability, and has the advantages of safety in use, good practicability, good portability, easiness in operation, long service life and stability in work.
It is to be understood that while the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention to those embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that many changes and modifications can be made, or equivalents modified, in the embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.