CN107982051B - Intelligent medicine box - Google Patents

Intelligent medicine box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107982051B
CN107982051B CN201610956445.6A CN201610956445A CN107982051B CN 107982051 B CN107982051 B CN 107982051B CN 201610956445 A CN201610956445 A CN 201610956445A CN 107982051 B CN107982051 B CN 107982051B
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medicine box
intelligent
storage chamber
intelligent medicine
box
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CN107982051A (en
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庞琪
李杨
李众欢
刘景科
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Shanghai Industrial Utechnology Research Institute
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Shanghai Industrial Utechnology Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent medicine box, which comprises a box cover; the box body comprises an isolation chamber and a medicine storage chamber, wherein the medicine storage chamber is combined with the box cover to form a closable cavity, a rotating mechanism for driving the medicine storage chamber to rotate is arranged in the closable cavity, a movable lining support is arranged on the side edge of the closable cavity, the isolation chamber is used for accommodating a control system, and the control system comprises a detection unit for detecting whether movable personnel pass through the intelligent medicine box in the current space or not in the detection time according to a detection instruction; and forming a detection result for output; and the voice prompt unit is used for sending a voice prompt according to a prompt instruction when the detection result is that the current space has a movable person passing through the intelligent medicine box. In the invention, different prompt voices are sent according to different conditions, so that the power consumption of the intelligent terminal is reduced, and the reminding capability of the intelligent medicine box is improved.

Description

Intelligent medicine box
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of intelligent medical treatment of the Internet of things, in particular to an intelligent medicine box.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of medical treatment level, the average life of people in China also corresponding improvement, along with the increase of age, chronic disease is comparatively general, and more patients need to take medicine for a long time, and present medicine box can set for and remind the time of taking medicine, and after user setting is regularly, the sounder all rings at the fixed time every day, reminds the user to take medicine regularly.
Although the existing medicine box can remind a patient to take medicine on time, the existing intelligent medicine box structure relates to a clock display and voice prompt unit which are relatively independent, and the clock display unit and the voice prompt unit can set time prompt and voice prompt matched with the user through keys provided on the surface of the medicine box. However, because the volume of the existing intelligent medicine box is relatively small, even if the intelligent medicine box has functions of time display and the like, the area of the time display area is small, and a user can check the time information of the display area unless specially approaching the intelligent medicine box, in other words, the user using the intelligent medicine box needs to remind himself at intervals to check the current countdown or timing information of the intelligent medicine box, so that the timing reminding capability of the medicine box per se is greatly reduced.
In the prior art, in order to perfect the intelligent reminding function of the intelligent medicine box, the following two methods are mainly adopted: the first method is used for increasing the area of the display area in the intelligent medicine box, so that a user can check the current countdown or timing of the intelligent medicine box in a proper distance range. The second method comprises the following steps: the communication relation between the intelligent medicine box and the mobile terminal is established, and the intelligent reminding function is realized by means of the timing function of the mobile terminal, however, in the mode, the real-time communication between the intelligent medicine box and the mobile terminal is required to be kept, then the communication unit in the intelligent medicine box needs to be powered on in real time, and then the power consumption of the intelligent medicine box is increased in a phase change manner.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medicine box, and aims to improve the reminding capability of an intelligent medicine box and reduce the power consumption of the intelligent medicine box.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, the present invention provides an intelligent medication box, wherein,
a box cover;
the box body comprises an isolation chamber and a medicine storage chamber, wherein,
the medicine storage chamber is combined with the box cover to form a closable cavity, a rotating mechanism for driving the medicine storage chamber to rotate is arranged in the closable cavity,
the isolation chamber is used for accommodating a control system, the control system comprises,
the detection unit is used for detecting whether movable personnel pass through the intelligent medicine box in the current space or not in the detection time according to a detection instruction; and forming a detection result for output;
and the voice prompt unit is used for sending a voice prompt according to a prompt instruction when the detection result is that the current space has a movable person passing through the intelligent medicine box.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned intelligent medicine box, a movable lining support is disposed on a side of the closable cavity, a sliding block is disposed between a first preset position and a second preset position of the movable lining support, and the closable cavity forms an opening for exposing the medicine storage chamber when the sliding block is located at the first preset position.
The sliding block is located the second and presets under the position state, revolution mechanic drive store up the medicine room and rotate so that can seal the cavity and be in the encapsulated situation.
Preferably, the above-mentioned intelligent medicine box further comprises a fixing device, and when the sliding block is located at the first preset position, the medicine storage chamber is fixed so as to match the opening.
Preferably, in the above intelligent medicine box, the fixing device includes a second fixing groove for accommodating a magnet of the bottom shell and a first fixing groove for accommodating a magnet of the medicine storage chamber, when the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove are located in the same vertical direction, the magnet of the bottom shell attracts the magnet of the medicine storage chamber to enable the medicine storage chamber to match the opening, wherein the second fixing groove is disposed on the bottom shell, and the first fixing groove is disposed at the bottom of the medicine storage chamber.
Preferably, the intelligent medicine box further comprises a semi-automatic opening and closing mechanism arranged between the medicine storage chamber and the box body,
the semi-automatic opening and closing mechanism comprises a rotating plate, a reset plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the rotating plate, a sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the rotating plate, the sliding block is located between a first preset position and a second preset position, and the reset plate drives the rotating plate to rotate so that the sliding block slides to the first preset position or the second preset position.
Preferably, the intelligent medicine box mentioned above, wherein the control system further comprises,
and the timing unit is used for calculating the real-time interval between the last medicine taking moment and the current time, outputting a control command in a state that the real-time interval is matched with a preset standard timing interval, and forming the prompt command and the detection command according to the control command for outputting.
Preferably, the intelligent medicine box mentioned above, wherein the control system further comprises,
the communication unit is used for realizing data interaction between the intelligent medicine box and at least one external terminal; and the intelligent medicine box is used for sending warning information to the external terminal when the detection result is that no movable personnel pass through the intelligent medicine box in the current space.
Preferably, the intelligent medicine box mentioned above, wherein the control system further comprises,
and the positioning unit is used for acquiring the current positioning data of the intelligent medicine box and the picture information in the current environment when receiving the query instruction sent by the external terminal, and sending the positioning data and the picture information in the current environment to the external terminal.
Preferably, the intelligent medicine box further comprises a verification and identification unit preset with standard data and used for detecting the identity information of the user, and when the identity information does not match with the standard data, the slider is controlled to be located in the second preset position state.
Preferably, the control system includes a timer, configured to send a communication request to the mobile terminal within a predetermined communication interval time, and send an alarm prompt to the mobile terminal through a remote terminal after a communication reply matching the communication request is not received.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, whether movable personnel pass through the intelligent medicine box or not is detected in the detection time, different effective prompt modes are formed according to the detection result, specifically, when a main body (user or nursing personnel) capable of receiving voice prompt exists in the current space, the user or the nursing personnel is prompted to take medicine in time through voice, when the main body capable of receiving voice prompt does not exist in the current space, warning information is sent to an external terminal, and the user or the nursing personnel is prompted to take medicine in time through the user of the external terminal. According to the invention, different prompt voices are sent according to different conditions, so that on one hand, the power consumption of the intelligent terminal is reduced, and on the other hand, the reminding capability of the intelligent medicine box is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an intelligent medication box provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an intelligent medication box provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic position diagram of a medicine storage chamber and a rotating plate of an intelligent medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom case of an intelligent medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating plate of an intelligent medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a reset plate of an intelligent medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a liner support of an intelligent medication box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent medicine box control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
Based on the explanation in the background art, in the prior art, the power consumption of the intelligent medicine box is improved to improve the reminding capability of the intelligent medicine box, and although the reminding capability of the intelligent medicine box is partially improved, the intelligent medicine box essentially brings potential danger to safe use of the intelligent medicine box. Based on the defects, the invention provides the intelligent medicine box which is low in power consumption, strong in reminding capability and safe to use.
As shown in fig. 1, an intelligent medicine box comprises:
a box cover 1;
a bottom shell 2 is arranged at the bottom of the box body, an isolation chamber 7 and a medicine storage chamber 3 are arranged at the upper end of the bottom shell 2, wherein,
the medicine storage chamber 3 is combined with the box cover 1 to form a closable cavity, a rotating mechanism for driving the medicine storage chamber to rotate is arranged in the closable cavity, a movable lining support 31 is arranged on the side edge of the closable cavity,
the isolation chamber 7, the isolation chamber 7 is used for accommodating a control system 71, the control system 71 comprises,
the detection unit 711 is used for detecting whether movable personnel pass through the intelligent medicine box in the current space or not in the detection time according to a detection instruction; and forming a detection result for output; that is, when the detection instruction is not received, the personnel information in the current space is not detected, and only when the detection instruction is received, the personnel information is detected. On the one hand, the time of getting it filled for closing on the user usually when receiving the detection instruction, early suggestion user get it filled, take medicine and probably reduce the treatment effect of medicine, on the other hand, go on detecting promptly not receiving the detection instruction, be equivalent to that intelligent medicine box detects the personnel in the current space in real time, this kind of real-time detection mode consumption is great relatively.
And the voice prompt unit 712 is used for sending a voice prompt according to a prompt instruction when the detection result indicates that the movable personnel in the current space pass through the intelligent medicine box. When the detection result shows that the movable person passes through the intelligent medicine box in the current space, the nursing person or the user can be judged in the space where the intelligent medicine box is located, at the moment, the intelligent medicine box sends out a voice prompt, and the nursing person or the user in the current space can receive the voice prompt. In addition, in the invention, the intelligent medicine box sends out the voice prompt when a caregiver or a user passes through the intelligent medicine box, the voice of the voice prompt can be adjusted, the volume of the voice prompt is reasonable, and the power consumption of the intelligent medicine box is further reduced.
Further, a sliding block 411 is arranged between a first preset position and a second preset position of the movable lining support 31, the sliding block 31 is located in a first preset position state, the closable cavity forms an opening for exposing the medicine storage chamber 3, the sliding block 31 is located in a second preset position state, and the rotating structure drives the medicine storage chamber 3 to rotate so that the closable cavity is located in a closed state.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, initialization setting is carried out on the intelligent medicine box, so that the reminding setting of the intelligent medicine box is matched with the requirements of a user. When in actual use, the medicine is placed in the medicine storage chamber, and the sliding block slides to the second preset position to enable the box cover and the box body to form a sealed cavity. The detection unit 711 of the control system 71 detects whether a movable person passes through the intelligent medicine box in the current space within a detection time according to a detection instruction; and forming a detection result for output; the voice prompt unit 712 sends a voice prompt according to a prompt instruction when the detection result indicates that the movable person passes through the intelligent medicine box in the current space. The user receives voice prompt and moves the sliding block 31 backwards to a first preset position so that the closable cavity forms an opening used for exposing the medicine storage chamber, the user obtains medicines through the side opening, and after the medicines are obtained, the sliding block 31 is moved to a second preset position to close the intelligent medicine box.
In the invention, whether movable personnel pass through the intelligent medicine box or not is detected in the detection time, different effective prompt modes are formed according to the detection result, specifically, when a main body (user or nursing personnel) capable of receiving voice prompt exists in the current space, the user or the nursing personnel is prompted to take medicine in time through voice, when the main body capable of receiving voice prompt does not exist in the current space, warning information is sent to an external terminal, and the user or the nursing personnel is prompted to take medicine in time through the user of the external terminal. According to the invention, different prompt voices are sent according to different conditions, so that on one hand, the power consumption of the intelligent terminal is reduced, and on the other hand, the reminding capability of the intelligent medicine box is improved.
Example two
Although the existing medicine box can remind a patient to take medicine on time, the medicine box has the problem that the medicine outlet of the medicine box cannot be aligned with the medicine grid opening, and then the medicine grid needs to be rotated manually in the medicine taking process to enable the Accord opening and the medicine outlet to be aligned completely, and then the medicine can be taken out completely. Therefore, how to provide a medicine box can solve the problem that the medicine outlet and the medicine grid opening cannot be aligned, and based on the technical problem, the invention provides an intelligent medicine box.
As a further preferred embodiment, based on the above technical solution, the rotating mechanism further comprises a ratchet 341 and a pawl 4121, wherein the upper ratchet 341 is disposed on the inner sidewall of the first limit ring 34 of the medicine storage chamber 3, and the ratchet 341 is a wedge-shaped ratchet; the pawl 4121 is disposed on the rotating post 412 and the distance from the working portion of the pawl 4121 to the center of the rotating post 412 is greater than the distance from the connecting portion of the pawl 4121 to the center of the rotating post 412. the pawl 412 is made of an elastic material.
As shown in fig. 3, when the push slider 411 slides from the first preset position to the second preset position, the pawl 4121 rotates along with the sliding plate 41, the working portion of the pawl 4121 contacts with the inclined surface of the ratchet 341 and slides along the inclined surface of the ratchet 341, at this time, the medicine storage chamber 3 fixedly connected with the ratchet 341 does not rotate, when the slider 411 reaches the second preset position, the working portion of the pawl 4121 abuts against the vertical surface of the ratchet 341, when the push slider 411 returns from the second preset position to the first preset position, because the pawl 4121 abuts against the vertical surface of the ratchet 341, the pawl 4121 cannot pass over the ratchet 341, so the pawl 4121 pushes the ratchet 341 to rotate, the corresponding ratchet is also rotated along with the ratchet 341 corresponding to the medicine storage chamber 3 fixedly connected with the ratchet 341, that is, the pawl 4121 pushes the medicine storage chamber 3 to rotate, and thus the patient can take medicine at the next time by only opening the medicine door.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a fixing device is disposed between the medicine storage chamber 3 and the bottom case 2, wherein the fixing device is used for fixing the position of the medicine storage chamber 3 and the position of the medicine storage chamber 3 after rotation when taking medicine, a first fixing groove 32 is disposed at the bottom of the medicine storage chamber 3, a second fixing groove 21 is disposed on the bottom case 2, a medicine storage chamber magnet 321 is disposed in the first fixing groove 32, a bottom case magnet 211 is disposed in the second fixing groove 21, and a magnetic pole of one end of the medicine storage chamber magnet 321 close to the bottom case 2 magnet is opposite to a magnetic pole of one end of the bottom case magnet 211 close to the medicine storage chamber magnet 321. The first fixing grooves 32 are uniformly distributed around the bottom of the medicine storage chamber 3, and the second fixing grooves 21 are uniformly distributed on the bottom shell 2 in the circumferential direction.
When medicine storage chamber 3 rotates in-process medicine storage chamber magnet 321 and drain pan magnet 211 between the position when the deviation, because the appeal between medicine storage chamber magnet 321 and the drain pan magnet 211, can make medicine storage chamber magnet 321 be located drain pan magnet 211 top, guarantee that the medicine can take out from getting the medicine mouth, prevent that the second through-hole of inside lining support 31 and the first through-hole positional deviation on the drain pan 2 from appearing big, the problem that the medicine can not take out smoothly.
As shown in fig. 3, the medicine storage chamber 3 includes a bottom plate 33, a first limiting ring 34 located in the middle of the bottom plate 33, and a partition plate 35, wherein the partition plate 35 is uniformly distributed on the sidewall of the first limiting ring 34 in the circumferential direction; the first limit ring 34 forms an accommodation through hole into which the rotation column 412 of the rotation plate 41 can be inserted; the bottom of the partition plate 35 is connected to the bottom plate 33, the first fixing groove 32 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 33, and a specific position is located at the connection position of the partition plate 35 and the bottom plate 33. Correspondingly, the second fixing grooves 21 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the bottom shell 2. And each first fixing groove 32 corresponds to one second fixing groove 21, the number of the first fixing grooves 32 is the same as that of the second fixing grooves 21, and the number of the first fixing grooves 32 is the same as that of the partition plates on the medicine storage chamber 3.
In order to make the user feel less strenuous during the use, the medicine box further comprises a semi-automatic opening and closing mechanism arranged between the medicine storage chamber 3 and the bottom shell 2, and the semi-automatic opening and closing mechanism can push the sliding block 411 to a position which is closest to the sliding block 411 and preset. Particularly, the semi-automatic opening and closing machine can prevent the situation that a user opens or closes the medicine box halfway and does not completely close the medicine box.
The semi-automatic opening and closing mechanism includes a rotating plate 41 and a reset plate 42 disposed on the bottom wall of the rotating plate 41, the sliding block 411 is disposed on the side wall of the rotating plate 41, and when the sliding block 411 rotates to cross the middle point between the first preset position and the second preset position, the reset plate drives the rotating plate 41 to rotate so that the sliding block 411 slides to the preset position close to the position of the sliding block 411. This prevents the user from forgetting to close the medicine door due to an event that the user temporarily opens the medicine door halfway.
The rotating plate 41 is provided with a rotating column 412 extending into the accommodating through hole of the medicine storage chamber 3, and the reset plate 42 is connected with the rotating plate 41 and the bottom shell 2 respectively.
As shown in fig. 6, the reset plate 42 includes a stretching portion 421 movably connected to the rotating plate 41 and a fixing portion 422 movably connected to the stretching portion 421, the bottom of the fixing portion 422 is rotatably connected to the bottom case 2, guide rods 4211 at both sides of the stretching portion 421 respectively pass through guide grooves at both sides of the fixing portion 422, the guide rods 4211 slide in the guide grooves, and the stretching portion 421 and the fixing portion 422 are connected by a spring 423.
As shown in fig. 5, the rotating plate 41 is provided with a kidney-shaped through hole 413, and the stretching portion 421 is mounted on the kidney-shaped through hole 413 through a connecting column; the coupling post of the rotating plate 41 provided on the stretching part 421 reciprocates on the kidney-shaped through hole 413 during the rotation. The reset plate 42 further includes a limiting rod 424, wherein one end of the limiting rod 424 is fixedly connected to the bottom case 2, and the other end of the limiting rod 424 is connected to the fixing portion 422 through a connecting column and is mounted on the kidney-shaped through hole 413.
In order to ensure that the spring 423 is not separated from the stretching part 421 and the fixing part 422 during the stretching process, the stretching part 421 and the fixing part 422 are both provided with a spring connecting groove 424 for fixing the spring 423.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom case 2 is further provided with rolling steel balls 23, the bottom case 2 is provided with steel ball accommodating grooves for accommodating the rolling steel balls 23, the steel ball accommodating grooves include first steel ball accommodating grooves 24 and second steel ball accommodating grooves 25, the first steel ball accommodating grooves 24 are located on the bottom wall of the bottom case 2, the first steel ball accommodating grooves 24 and the second fixing grooves 22 are circumferentially arranged on the bottom wall of the bottom case 2, and the rolling steel balls 23 are in contact with the medicine storage chamber 3 and can roll relatively. The purpose of setting up rolling steel ball 23 is to prevent that medicine storage chamber 3 from taking place wearing and tearing between rotation in-process and drain pan 2, and the problem that sets up rolling steel ball 23 and then can not produce wearing and tearing further reduces the consumption of medicine storage chamber 3, drain pan 2.
A first arc-shaped reinforcing rib and a second arc-shaped reinforcing rib are arranged on the bottom wall of the bottom shell 2, wherein the first steel ball accommodating groove 24 is positioned on one side of the second arc-shaped reinforcing rib, which is far away from the first arc-shaped reinforcing rib, and the first steel ball accommodating groove 24 is circumferentially and uniformly distributed on one side of the second arc-shaped reinforcing rib; and the outer side wall of the second retainer ring 26 is recessed inwardly to form a second ball receiving groove 25 for receiving the rolling ball 23.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, in this embodiment, a first through hole 22 is disposed on a side wall of the bottom case 2, a second through hole 311 is disposed on the lining support 31, when the sliding block 411 is located at one end of the first through hole 22, the first through hole 22 and the second through hole 311 are communicated to form an opening for taking out the medicine, and when the sliding block 411 is located at the other end of the first through hole 22, the first through hole 22 and the second through hole 311 are separated by the first sliding block.
As shown in fig. 7, the lining support 31 is fastened to the bottom casing 2, the lining support 31 is provided with a hook 312, and the bottom casing 2 is provided with a slot 27 corresponding to the hook 312. During installation, the lining support 31 is clamped on the inner side wall of the bottom shell 2.
The bottom of the bottom shell 2 is also provided with a battery accommodating groove for accommodating a battery 5, and a battery cover 6 is mounted on the battery accommodating groove.
In the above embodiment, the specific working process is as follows: the pushing sliding block 411 slides from the first preset position to the second preset position, the rotating plate 41 rotates along with the sliding block 411 at the moment, the pawl rotates along with the rotating plate 41 at the moment, and when the pushing sliding block 411 is pushed from the second preset position to the first preset position, the pawl is blocked by the ratchet, so that the pawl can push the medicine storage chamber provided with the ratchet. Because the second fixed slot 21 that sets up on storage medicine room bottom is provided with first fixed slot 32 and the drain pan 2 corresponds for first fixed slot and second fixed slot are provided with magnet, and the attraction between the magnet can make storage medicine room 3 adsorbed on the drain pan this moment, can not appear the problem that storage medicine room got the mouth and can not aim at with the medicine door.
The rotating plate 41 bottom sets up the board that resets, the spring that resets the board can stretch thereupon at the rotatory in-process of rotating plate, when waist shape through-hole 413 is located the mid point of getting it filled mouthful, the spliced pole is located waist shape through-hole 413's topmost, sliding block 411 is through getting the mid point position back of medicine mouthful, release the sliding block this moment, because the restoring force of spring self can stimulate tensile portion downstream, and then can make the spliced pole give waist shape rotating plate 41 thrust left or right, make the medicine door open or close.
EXAMPLE III
The difference between the embodiment and the second embodiment is that:
fixing device includes a plurality of shell fragments, shell fragment circumference equipartition on the drain pan, and each first fixed slot correspondence is provided with a shell fragment, and when storage medicine room is rotatory, the shell fragment can be by the extrusion downwards because self elasticity, rotates when rotary mechanism and accomplishes the back, and the shell fragment can fall into the first fixed slot that is located this shell fragment top with the one end of storing up medicine room contact, and it is spacing to store up the medicine room, makes the storage medicine room can not rotate at will. Further ensuring that the medicine taking port can not be too small in the medicine taking process.
Wherein the side wall of the first fixing groove is obliquely arranged with the horizontal plane. The elastic sheet can be ensured to smoothly slide out of or into the first fixing groove.
Other structures in this embodiment are the same as those in the second embodiment, and are not described herein again.
Furthermore, the invention further provides an intelligent medicine box, wherein the fixing device of the intelligent medicine box comprises a spring arranged on the bottom shell and a limiting column arranged at the top of the spring, and the limiting column is movably arranged in the first fixing groove.
Wherein the side wall of the first fixing groove is obliquely arranged with the horizontal plane. Can guarantee that spacing post slides out smoothly or slide in first fixed slot.
Of course, the top end of the limiting column can also be of a conical structure, and the structure also facilitates the limiting column to smoothly slide out of or into the first fixing groove.
Other structures in this embodiment are the same as those in the first and second embodiments, and are not described herein again.
The control principle of an intelligent medicine box part of the present invention will be explained in the following.
As a further preferred embodiment, a schematic structure of an intelligent medicine box is shown in fig. 8, wherein the control system 71 further comprises,
and a timing unit 713, which calculates a real-time interval between the last time of taking the medicine and the current time, outputs a control command in a state that the real-time interval matches a preset standard timing interval, and forms the prompt command and the detection command output according to the control command. Wherein the standard timing interval may be determined according to the actual needs of the user. For example, if the interval between the two times of taking the medicine is 5 hours, the standard timing interval may be 4 hours or 4.5 hours, and it is only necessary that the standard timing interval is smaller than the interval between the two times of taking the medicine.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the whole timer does not need to be displayed by the display unit, in other words, in order to reduce power consumption, the display unit of the intelligent medicine box provided by the present invention may not display time, but the intelligent medicine box does not have a function of displaying time, and the intelligent medicine box may display time or not display time. The normal work of the intelligent medicine box is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the electric energy in the intelligent medicine box is exhausted.
As a further preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned intelligent medicine box, wherein, the control system 71 further comprises,
the communication unit 714 is used for realizing data interaction between the intelligent medicine box and at least one external terminal; and the intelligent medicine box is used for sending warning information to the external terminal when the detection result is that no movable personnel pass through the intelligent medicine box in the current space. And sending warning information to the external terminal when the detection result indicates that no movable personnel pass through the intelligent medicine box in the current space. The current space does not have the portable personnel process under the state of intelligence medicine box, at this moment, even the intelligence medicine box sends voice prompt, with the main part that also does not receive this prompt, extravagant electric energy, under this kind of state, the intelligence medicine box sends warning information to outside terminal, and this warning information is received to the user that outside terminal corresponds, can in time inform the user and get it filled. The user of the external terminal may be the user himself, but at least two external terminals and the user using the external terminals are provided.
It should be noted that the communication unit 714 may also be short-distance bluetooth communication, and implement detection and form a detection result in a bluetooth pairing manner, and the specific method thereof is as follows: the intelligent medicine box is provided with a Bluetooth communication unit 714, the Bluetooth communication unit 714 is connected with a mobile terminal of a user, when the mobile terminal of the user sends a data communication instruction to the Bluetooth communication unit 714 of the intelligent medicine box at intervals of preset time, a voice prompt is sent out when the mobile terminal does not receive the data communication state fed back by the Bluetooth communication unit 714. In this way, whether the intelligent medicine box is located in the area range available to the user is detected, and once the distance between the intelligent medicine box and the user exceeds the Bluetooth communication distance, the mobile terminal sends out a voice prompt.
In addition, the external terminal may be a mobile terminal (e.g., a handheld mobile terminal) of a caregiver or a user, or may be a terminal device that is independent from the smart medicine box but has a wireless connection relationship. And is not particularly limited herein. Wherein, the caretaker at least comprises the doctor of the user, namely the doctor remotely cares the user.
Example four:
in above-mentioned technical scheme, nurse personnel or user can in time get it filled according to voice prompt or warning information, nevertheless because voice prompt or warning information form according to the testing result whether have portable personnel to exist in the current space of detection, in case intelligent medicine box is in the closed cavity, then can't detect whether have portable personnel in the confined space of its place, even the user of external terminal reminds the user to need to get it filled this moment, because of intelligent medicine box is portable medicine box, its positional information changes often, but can't know intelligent medicine box "where the body is located" (especially to the old man that has amnesia), the result user can't in time take medicine. In order to overcome the defect, the invention further provides an application method of the intelligent medicine box, which specifically comprises the following steps,
in the above-mentioned intelligent medicine box, the control system 713 further includes,
and the positioning unit 715 is configured to, when receiving an inquiry instruction sent by the external terminal, acquire current positioning data of the intelligent medicine box and picture information in a current environment, and send the positioning data and the picture information in the current environment to the external terminal.
According to the technical scheme, when a user or a caregiver cannot confirm the position of the intelligent medicine box, an inquiry instruction can be sent through the external terminal, and when the intelligent medicine box receives the inquiry instruction, the current positioning data of the intelligent medicine box and the picture information in the current environment are obtained, and the positioning data and the picture information in the current environment are sent to the external terminal. And the user searches the position of the intelligent medicine box according to the current positioning data and the picture information in the current environment. The reason why the picture information in the current environment is needed is that the existing positioning information has limited specific positioning capability, so that the user needs to combine the picture information in the current environment to conveniently search.
In addition, it should be noted that when the user sends the query instruction, it is selectable whether to require the intelligent terminal to send a voice prompt, for example, when the intelligent medicine box sends the positioning data and the picture information in the current environment to the external terminal, the voice prompt information is sent, so that the specific position of the intelligent medicine box is further conveniently searched.
As a further preferred embodiment, the intelligent medicine box described above, wherein the control system 713 includes a timer for sending a communication request to the mobile terminal within a predetermined communication interval time, and sending an alarm prompt to the mobile terminal through a remote terminal after receiving no communication reply matching the communication request. The communication state between the external terminal and the intelligent medicine box is detected by sending the communication request at regular time, and under the condition that the communication state between the external terminal and the intelligent medicine box is abnormal, an alarm is sent out in time to remind a user to maintain the current communication state. For example, under the state that intelligent medicine box electric energy exhausts, any voice prompt can't be sent out to intelligent medicine box, and then lead to the user to miss the time of taking medicine easily, increase the detection of a communication state, when intelligent medicine box can normally send the communication reply, the intelligent medicine box then is under normal operating condition. In addition, further, the current electric energy state of the intelligent medicine box can be detected in real time through an external terminal, and a supplementary electric energy warning is timely sent out when the current electric energy of the intelligent medicine box is lower than a preset electric energy value.
EXAMPLE five
In order to overcome the defect that a user may take the intelligent medicine box wrongly in the process of taking the medicine if a plurality of intelligent medicine boxes are reserved in a family, and once the user takes the wrong medicine for some diseases, the intelligent medicine box also comprises a verification and identification unit preset with standard data and used for detecting the identity information of the user, and the sliding block is controlled to be located in the second preset position state under the condition that the identity information does not match with the standard data.
Namely, under the state that the identity information does not match with the preset standard data, the user takes the intelligent medicine box by mistake, and the medicine taking port of the intelligent medicine box is locked at the moment, so that the user is prevented from taking the wrong medicine. The standard data may be fingerprint information or password information set by a user, and is not specifically limited herein.
Although various aspects of the invention are presented in the independent claims, other aspects of the invention comprise combinations of features from the described embodiments and/or the dependent claims with the features of the independent claims, and not solely the combinations explicitly presented in the claims.
It is noted herein that while the above describes example embodiments of the invention, these descriptions should not be viewed in a limiting sense. Rather, several variations and modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. An intelligent medicine box is characterized in that,
a box cover;
the box body comprises an isolation chamber and a medicine storage chamber, wherein,
the medicine storage chamber is combined with the box cover to form a closable cavity, a rotating mechanism for driving the medicine storage chamber to rotate is arranged in the closable cavity,
the isolation chamber is used for accommodating a control system, the control system comprises,
the detection unit is used for detecting whether movable personnel pass through the intelligent medicine box in the current space or not in the detection time according to a detection instruction; and forming a detection result for output;
the voice prompt unit is used for sending a voice prompt according to a prompt instruction when the detection result shows that the movable personnel in the current space pass through the intelligent medicine box;
a movable lining support is arranged on the side edge of the closable cavity, a sliding block is arranged between a first preset position and a second preset position of the movable lining support, and the closable cavity forms an opening for exposing the medicine storage chamber when the sliding block is positioned at the first preset position;
the sliding block is located in a second preset position state, and the rotating mechanism drives the medicine storage chamber to rotate so that the closable cavity is in a closed state.
2. The intelligent medicine box of claim 1, further comprising a fixing device for fixing the medicine storage chamber to match the opening when the sliding block is in the first predetermined position.
3. The kit of claim 2, wherein the retaining means comprises a second retaining groove for receiving a magnet of the bottom housing, a first retaining groove for receiving a magnet of the drug storage chamber, wherein the magnet of the bottom housing attracts the magnet of the drug storage chamber to match the drug storage chamber with the opening when the first retaining groove and the second retaining groove are in the same vertical orientation, wherein the second retaining groove is formed on the bottom housing, and the first retaining groove is formed on the bottom of the drug storage chamber.
4. The kit according to any one of claims 2 to 3, further comprising a semi-automatic opening and closing mechanism disposed between the drug storage chamber and the case,
the semi-automatic opening and closing mechanism comprises a rotating plate, a reset plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the rotating plate, a sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the rotating plate, the sliding block is located between a first preset position and a second preset position, and the reset plate drives the rotating plate to rotate so that the sliding block slides to the first preset position or the second preset position.
5. The intelligent kit of claim 1, wherein the control system further comprises,
and the timing unit is used for calculating the real-time interval between the last medicine taking moment and the current time, outputting a control command in a state that the real-time interval is matched with a preset standard timing interval, and forming the prompt command and the detection command according to the control command for outputting.
6. The intelligent kit of claim 5, wherein the control system further comprises,
the communication unit is used for realizing data interaction between the intelligent medicine box and at least one external terminal; and the intelligent medicine box is used for sending warning information to the external terminal when the detection result is that no movable personnel pass through the intelligent medicine box in the current space.
7. The intelligent kit of claim 6, wherein the control system further comprises,
and the positioning unit is used for acquiring the current positioning data of the intelligent medicine box and the picture information in the current environment when receiving the query instruction sent by the external terminal, and sending the positioning data and the picture information in the current environment to the external terminal.
8. The intelligent medicine box of claim 1, further comprising a verification identification unit preset with standard data for detecting the identity information of the user, and controlling the sliding block to be located in the second preset position state in the state that the identity information does not match with the standard data.
9. The intelligent medicine box according to claim 6, wherein the control system comprises a timer for sending a communication request to the external terminal within a predetermined communication interval time and sending an alarm prompt to the external terminal through a remote terminal after not receiving a communication reply matching the communication request.
CN201610956445.6A 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Intelligent medicine box Active CN107982051B (en)

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CN102172343A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-09-07 北京新意畅想科技有限公司 Medicine box, medicine box system and communication method therebetween
CN202740417U (en) * 2012-07-19 2013-02-20 北京超思电子技术有限责任公司 Electronic medicament box
CN204319310U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-05-13 王震宇 Intelligent medicine box
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