CN107981010A - A kind of production method of milk dried apple slices - Google Patents

A kind of production method of milk dried apple slices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107981010A
CN107981010A CN201711219119.8A CN201711219119A CN107981010A CN 107981010 A CN107981010 A CN 107981010A CN 201711219119 A CN201711219119 A CN 201711219119A CN 107981010 A CN107981010 A CN 107981010A
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China
Prior art keywords
apple
flakes
liquid
apple flakes
sugar
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CN201711219119.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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韦俊超
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711219119.8A priority Critical patent/CN107981010A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/48Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/46Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing dairy products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of production method of milk dried apple slices, it includes apple flakes preparation, color retention, cure process, the processing of leaching sugar, vacuum boil six steps such as sugar, drying and packaging.The production method step of milk dried apple slices provided by the present invention is simple, it is highly practical, apple is fabricated to a kind of flavor leisure snacks by it by processing the technique of preserved fruit, wherein it is also added into honey, condensed milk and apple flakes to season jointly, so as to produce a kind of characteristic dried apple slices with strong milk Flavor.

Description

A kind of production method of milk dried apple slices
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food processing technology, is specifically a kind of production method of milk dried apple slices.
Background technology
Apple is a kind of common fruit, contains abundant nutritional ingredient.Apple is cosmetic good merchantable brand, can lose weight and Make skin lubrication tender.Apple is kind of a low calories food, and every 10 grams of green apples only produce 60 kilocalories of heats;Nutrition in apple It is soluble big, easily it is absorbed by the body, therefore have the title of " running water ", be conducive to dissolve element sulphur, make skin lubrication tender.In apple also There are the elements such as copper, iodine, manganese, zinc, potassium, human body such as lacks these elements, and skin will be dried, is easy to crack, very itching.In apple Vitamin C be cardiovascular patron saint, cardiac health elements.The people of more apple is eaten more than not eating or eat apple less People's flu probability of fruit is low.So there are scientist and doctor apple is called " comprehensive healthy fruit " or to be " full section Doctor ".Than more serious, respiratory system and lung function can be improved more by eating apple for air pollution, protect lung from the ash in air The influence of dirt and flue dust.
China is apple production state maximum in the world, more than the 40% of cultivated area of the apple and yield Jun Zhan worlds total amount, Occupy critical role in world's Apple Industry.Chinese apple has loess plateau, Bohai Sea Gulf, the ancient riverbed of the Yellow River and southwest to cool highly Four big producing regions, according to weather and ecological appropriate criteria, northwest loess plateau producing region and Bohai Sea Gulf producing region are the most suitable apple hairs of China Producing region is opened up, two region apple cultivation areas account for the 44% and 34% of the whole nation respectively, and yield accounts for the 49% and 31% of the whole nation, goes out respectively Mouth amount accounts for more than the 90% of the whole nation.Since apple is fresh fruit, it can only generally store 40 days or so at room temperature, when apple is rich The unsalable phenomenon of fresh apple occurs in the time of receipts, some places, causes part fresh apple can not also sell and just rots, Cause damages to orchard worker.If apple can be processed into dried apple slices, not only facilitate long-term storage, but also can show different from apple Flavor and mouthfeel, and a kind of good selection.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of milk dried apple slices, to process a kind of flavor leisure snacks.
The present invention concrete technical scheme be:
A kind of production method of milk dried apple slices, comprises the following steps:
(1)Apple flakes prepare:Select fruit it is fresh it is full, quality is good, it is medium well more than high quality apple, rinsed with clear water dry Only, obturator peeling is carried out with machine, the fruit stone part of apple and epidermis is removed, it is 1-1.5 centimetres then to cut into thickness Apple flakes;
(2)Color retention:Apple flakes are immersed in the sodium sulfite liquid of 0.2-0.3% and are soaked 30-40 minutes, then pull drip out Dry, to suppress the activity of enzyme and microorganism and increase the permeability of melon skin cell, liquid medicine liquid level is higher than chankings face during immersion;It is anti- Only chankings is swum in above liquid medicine, can be pushed down on chankings with strqw cover weighting material, to ensure that chankings is fully immersed in liquid medicine;
(3)Cure process:By apple flakes be put into the solution of chloride containing calcium 0.5% soak 6-10 it is small when, make the fruit in apple flakes Glue acid with calcium formed Calcium Pectate, taken out after apple flakes are hardened, with clear water rinse 2-3 times, to remove calcium chloride raffinate, then Pull out and drain;
(4)Leaching sugar processing:1000 grams of honey, 100-200 grams of condensed milk is taken to stir evenly after forming liquid glucose, by 400-500 grams of apple Piece be put into liquid glucose impregnate 20-24 it is small when;
(5)Vacuum boils sugar:Apple flakes are carried out vacuum together with liquid glucose to cook 60-90 minutes;
(6)Drying and packaging:Apple flakes are pulled out from liquid glucose, draining sugar liquid, be sent to baking in dryer, when apple flakes are in semi-transparent Bright shape, it is tack-free when, you can take out packaging.
In the step(5)In, the vacuum that vacuum cooks maintains 640-660 millimetress of mercury, under 60-70 DEG C of low temperature Sugar is boiled, so that the original local flavor of balsam pear slice and effective nutritional ingredient will not be lost in.
In the step(6)In, baking temperature is 80-85 DEG C, when baking time is 5-6 small.
The production method step of milk dried apple slices provided by the present invention is simple, and highly practical, it is by processing preserved fruit Apple is fabricated to a kind of flavor leisure snacks by technique, is seasoned jointly wherein being also added into honey, condensed milk and apple flakes, so as to make Make a kind of characteristic dried apple slices with strong milk Flavor.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.Following embodiments are only typical case's implementation of the present invention Example, is not intended to limit the invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the invention Deng should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of production method of milk dried apple slices, comprises the following steps:
(1)Apple flakes prepare:Select fruit it is fresh it is full, quality is good, it is medium well more than high quality apple, rinsed with clear water dry Only, obturator peeling is carried out with machine, the fruit stone part of apple and epidermis is removed, it is 1-1.5 centimetres then to cut into thickness Apple flakes;
(2)Color retention:Apple flakes are immersed in 0.2% sodium sulfite liquid and are soaked 30 minutes, then pulls out and drains, with suppression The activity of enzyme processed and microorganism and the permeability for increasing melon skin cell, liquid medicine liquid level is higher than chankings face during immersion;To prevent chankings Swim in above liquid medicine, can be pushed down on chankings with strqw cover weighting material, to ensure that chankings is fully immersed in liquid medicine;
(3)Cure process:By apple flakes be put into the solution of chloride containing calcium 0.5% immersion 6 it is small when, make the pectic acid in apple flakes Calcium Pectate is formed with calcium, is taken out after apple flakes are hardened, is rinsed 2 times with clear water, to remove calcium chloride raffinate, then pulls drip out It is dry;
(4)Leaching sugar processing:Take 1000 grams of honey, 100 grams of condensed milk to stir evenly after forming liquid glucose, 400 grams of apple flakes are put into sugar When dipping 20 is small in liquid;
(5)Vacuum boils sugar:Apple flakes are carried out vacuum together with liquid glucose to cook 60 minutes, the vacuum of cooking maintains 640- 660 millimetress of mercury, sugar is boiled under 60-70 DEG C of low temperature;
(6)Drying and packaging:Apple flakes are pulled out from liquid glucose, draining sugar liquid, be sent to baking, baking temperature 80- in dryer 85 DEG C, baking time for 5 it is small when, when apple flakes be translucent shape, it is tack-free when, you can take out packaging.
Embodiment two:
A kind of production method of milk dried apple slices, comprises the following steps:
(1)Apple flakes prepare:Select fruit it is fresh it is full, quality is good, it is medium well more than high quality apple, rinsed with clear water dry Only, obturator peeling is carried out with machine, the fruit stone part of apple and epidermis is removed, it is 1-1.5 centimetres then to cut into thickness Apple flakes;
(2)Color retention:Apple flakes are immersed in 0.3% sodium sulfite liquid and are soaked 40 minutes, then pulls out and drains, with suppression The activity of enzyme processed and microorganism and the permeability for increasing melon skin cell, liquid medicine liquid level is higher than chankings face during immersion;To prevent chankings Swim in above liquid medicine, can be pushed down on chankings with strqw cover weighting material, to ensure that chankings is fully immersed in liquid medicine;
(3)Cure process:By apple flakes be put into the solution of chloride containing calcium 0.5% immersion 10 it is small when, make the pectin in apple flakes Acid forms Calcium Pectate with calcium, is taken out after apple flakes are hardened, and is rinsed 3 times with clear water, to remove calcium chloride raffinate, then pulled out Drain;
(4)Leaching sugar processing:Take 1000 grams of honey, 200 grams of condensed milk to stir evenly after forming liquid glucose, 500 grams of apple flakes are put into sugar When dipping 24 is small in liquid;
(5)Vacuum boils sugar:Apple flakes are carried out vacuum together with liquid glucose to cook 90 minutes, the vacuum of cooking maintains 640- 660 millimetress of mercury, sugar is boiled under 60-70 DEG C of low temperature;
(6)Drying and packaging:Apple flakes are pulled out from liquid glucose, draining sugar liquid, be sent to baking, baking temperature 80- in dryer 85 DEG C, baking time for 5-6 it is small when, when apple flakes be translucent shape, it is tack-free when, you can take out packaging.
Embodiment three:
A kind of production method of milk dried apple slices, comprises the following steps:
(1)Apple flakes prepare:Select fruit it is fresh it is full, quality is good, it is medium well more than high quality apple, rinsed with clear water dry Only, obturator peeling is carried out with machine, the fruit stone part of apple and epidermis is removed, it is 1-1.5 centimetres then to cut into thickness Apple flakes;
(2)Color retention:Apple flakes are immersed in 0.25% sodium sulfite liquid and are soaked 35 minutes, then pulls out and drains, with Suppressing the activity of enzyme and microorganism simultaneously increases the permeability of melon skin cell, and liquid medicine liquid level is higher than chankings face during immersion;To prevent fruit Piece is swum in above liquid medicine, can be pushed down on chankings with strqw cover weighting material, to ensure that chankings is fully immersed in liquid medicine;
(3)Cure process:By apple flakes be put into the solution of chloride containing calcium 0.5% immersion 8 it is small when, make the pectic acid in apple flakes Calcium Pectate is formed with calcium, is taken out after apple flakes are hardened, is rinsed 2 times with clear water, to remove calcium chloride raffinate, then pulls drip out It is dry;
(4)Leaching sugar processing:Take 1000 grams of honey, 150 grams of condensed milk to stir evenly after forming liquid glucose, 450 grams of apple flakes are put into sugar When dipping 22 is small in liquid;
(5)Vacuum boils sugar:Apple flakes are carried out vacuum together with liquid glucose to cook 75 minutes, the vacuum of cooking maintains 640- 660 millimetress of mercury, sugar is boiled under 60-70 DEG C of low temperature;
(6)Drying and packaging:Apple flakes are pulled out from liquid glucose, draining sugar liquid, be sent to baking, baking temperature 80- in dryer 85 DEG C, baking time for 5-6 it is small when, when apple flakes be translucent shape, it is tack-free when, you can take out packaging.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. production method of milk dried apple slices, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
    (1)Apple flakes prepare:Select fruit it is fresh it is full, quality is good, it is medium well more than high quality apple, rinsed with clear water dry Only, obturator peeling is carried out with machine, the fruit stone part of apple and epidermis is removed, it is 1-1.5 centimetres then to cut into thickness Apple flakes;
    (2)Color retention:Apple flakes are immersed in the sodium sulfite liquid of 0.2-0.3% and are soaked 30-40 minutes, then pull drip out Dry, to suppress the activity of enzyme and microorganism and increase the permeability of melon skin cell, liquid medicine liquid level is higher than chankings face during immersion;It is anti- Only chankings is swum in above liquid medicine, can be pushed down on chankings with strqw cover weighting material, to ensure that chankings is fully immersed in liquid medicine;
    (3)Cure process:By apple flakes be put into the solution of chloride containing calcium 0.5% soak 6-10 it is small when, make the fruit in apple flakes Glue acid with calcium formed Calcium Pectate, taken out after apple flakes are hardened, with clear water rinse 2-3 times, to remove calcium chloride raffinate, then Pull out and drain;
    (4)Leaching sugar processing:1000 grams of honey, 100-200 grams of condensed milk is taken to stir evenly after forming liquid glucose, by 400-500 grams of apple Piece be put into liquid glucose impregnate 20-24 it is small when;
    (5)Vacuum boils sugar:Apple flakes are carried out vacuum together with liquid glucose to cook 60-90 minutes;
    (6)Drying and packaging:Apple flakes are pulled out from liquid glucose, draining sugar liquid, be sent to baking in dryer, when apple flakes are in semi-transparent Bright shape, it is tack-free when, you can take out packaging.
  2. 2. the production method of milk dried apple slices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:In the step(5)In, vacuum is boiled The vacuum of system maintains 640-660 millimetress of mercury, and sugar is boiled under 60-70 DEG C of low temperature.
  3. 3. the production method of milk dried apple slices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:In the step(6)In, baking temperature Spend for 80-85 DEG C, when baking time is 5-6 small.
CN201711219119.8A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 A kind of production method of milk dried apple slices Pending CN107981010A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61242556A (en) * 1985-04-19 1986-10-28 Hatoya Seika:Kk Preparation of snack using fruits
CN1245019A (en) * 1999-08-13 2000-02-23 王栽义 Process for preparing dried apple
CN105230928A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-13 明光市农源农作物专业合作社 Kidney-tonifying and spleen-invigorating dried kiwi fruit and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61242556A (en) * 1985-04-19 1986-10-28 Hatoya Seika:Kk Preparation of snack using fruits
CN1245019A (en) * 1999-08-13 2000-02-23 王栽义 Process for preparing dried apple
CN105230928A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-13 明光市农源农作物专业合作社 Kidney-tonifying and spleen-invigorating dried kiwi fruit and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
卢红华,等: "《轻松学厨艺.家庭主妇篇》", 31 January 2004, 浙江科学技术出版社 *
黄梅丽,等: "《食品色香味化学》", 31 March 2008, 中国轻工业出版社 *

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