CN107979368A - The temperature control system of atomic frequency standard - Google Patents

The temperature control system of atomic frequency standard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107979368A
CN107979368A CN201711383388.8A CN201711383388A CN107979368A CN 107979368 A CN107979368 A CN 107979368A CN 201711383388 A CN201711383388 A CN 201711383388A CN 107979368 A CN107979368 A CN 107979368A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
temperature control
frequency standard
voltage
atomic frequency
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CN201711383388.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107979368B (en
Inventor
吴向成
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Jianghan University
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Jianghan University
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Publication of CN107979368A publication Critical patent/CN107979368A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03LAUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
    • H03L1/00Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply
    • H03L1/02Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply against variations of temperature only
    • H03L1/04Constructional details for maintaining temperature constant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03LAUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
    • H03L7/00Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
    • H03L7/26Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using energy levels of molecules, atoms, or subatomic particles as a frequency reference

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of temperature control system of atomic frequency standard, belong to Technology of Atomic Frequency Standards field.The atomic frequency standard includes voltage controlled crystal oscillator, electronic circuit, physical system and servo module;The voltage controlled crystal oscillator is used to export original frequency signal;The electronic circuit is used to carry out frequency multiplication and mixing to the original frequency signal, produces microwave interrogation signals;The physical system is used to carry out frequency discrimination to the microwave interrogation signals, produces light inspection signal;The servo module is used to carry out the light inspection signal frequency-selecting amplification, square wave shaping and synchronous phase demodulation, produces correction voltage and acts on the voltage controlled crystal oscillator, to adjust the output frequency of the voltage controlled crystal oscillator;The temperature control system includes:Amplifying circuit, for being amplified to the correction voltage, produces temperature control voltage;Temperature-compensation circuit, under the driving of the temperature control voltage, adjusting the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard.Environment temperature can be adjusted to the preference temperature of work by the present invention.

Description

The temperature control system of atomic frequency standard
Technical field
The present invention relates to Technology of Atomic Frequency Standards field, more particularly to a kind of temperature control system of atomic frequency standard.
Background technology
Atomic frequency standard is to provide standard frequency and the equipment of time.Rb atom frequency marking because of it with small, low-power consumption and The ability of preferable anti-adverse environment, and become a kind of most widely used atomic frequency standard.It has preferable index, energy at the same time Meet the needs of most dual-use engineerings, be particularly used in early warning plane, opportunity of combat, electronic countermeasure, the third generation and move and lead to Believe the engineering field such as technical network and power monitoring.
Existing atomic frequency standard includes voltage controlled crystal oscillator, physical system, electronic circuit and servo module.Wherein, voltage-controlled crystalline substance Shake for exporting original frequency signal;Electronic circuit is used to carry out frequency multiplication and mixing to original frequency signal, produces microwave and inquires after Signal;Physical system is used to carry out frequency discrimination to microwave interrogation signals, produces light inspection signal;Servo module be used for light inspection signal into Row frequency-selecting amplification, square wave shaping and synchronous phase demodulation, produce correction voltage and act on voltage controlled crystal oscillator, to adjust voltage controlled crystal oscillator Output frequency;By said structure unit, most the output frequency of voltage controlled crystal oscillator is locked in atomic ground state hyperfine 0-0 centers at last In frequency.
In the implementation of the present invention, inventor has found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
Since voltage controlled crystal oscillator is highly susceptible to the influence of temperature change, and microwave times frequency mixing module, integration module, servo The performance indicator of module and voltage controlled crystal oscillator is to match, therefore, when the temperature varies, the output signal frequency of voltage controlled crystal oscillator It can occur to change on a large scale, and then lead to not the output frequency of voltage controlled crystal oscillator being locked in atomic ground state hyperfine 0-0 On frequency of heart.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature control system of atomic frequency standard.It is described Technical solution is as follows:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature control system of atomic frequency standard, the atomic frequency standard includes voltage controlled crystal oscillator, electricity Sub-line road, physical system and servo module;The voltage controlled crystal oscillator is used to export original frequency signal;The electronic circuit is used In carrying out frequency multiplication and mixing to the original frequency signal, microwave interrogation signals are produced;The physical system is used for described micro- Ripple interrogation signals carry out frequency discrimination, produce light inspection signal;The servo module is used to carry out frequency-selecting amplification, side to the light inspection signal Ripple shaping and synchronous phase demodulation, produce correction voltage and act on the voltage controlled crystal oscillator, to adjust the output of voltage controlled crystal oscillator frequency Rate;
The temperature control system includes:
Amplifying circuit, for being amplified to the correction voltage, produces temperature control voltage;
Temperature-compensation circuit, under the driving of the temperature control voltage, adjusting the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard.
Alternatively, the temperature-compensation circuit includes:
The first branch, for when the temperature control voltage is more than 0, raising the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard;
The second branch, for when the temperature control voltage is less than 0, reducing the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard.
Preferably, the first branch is equipped with the first diode and heating coil, and the second branch is equipped with second The anode of diode and cooling fan, the cathode of first diode and second diode respectively with the amplifying circuit Connection, the anode of first diode are connected with the heating coil, the cathode of second diode and the cooling wind Fan connection.
Alternatively, the temperature-compensation circuit includes:
Bridge rectifier, for the temperature control voltage to be adjusted to forward voltage;
The first branch, under the driving of the forward voltage, raising the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard;
The second branch, under the driving of the forward voltage, reducing the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard;
Selector, for the atomic frequency standard environment temperature be less than the atomic frequency standard operating temperature when, by institute Forward voltage is stated to act in the first branch;It is more than the work of the atomic frequency standard in the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard During temperature, the forward voltage is acted in the second branch.
Preferably, the selector includes:
Temperature sensor, for measuring the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard;
Comparator, for the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard and the operating temperature of the atomic frequency standard to be contrasted, And according to comparing result output control signal;
Relay, for the forward voltage to be acted on the first branch and described according to control signal selection On one in the second branch.
Preferably, the first branch is equipped with heating coil, and the second branch is equipped with cooling fan, the heating Coil and the cooling fan are connected with the relay respectively.
Alternatively, the amplifying circuit includes triode, and the base stage of the triode is connected with the servo module, described The collector of triode is connected with the temperature-compensation circuit.
Alternatively, the amplifying circuit includes field-effect tube, and the grid of the field-effect tube is connected with the servo module, The drain electrode of the field-effect tube is connected with the temperature-compensation circuit.
Alternatively, the temperature control system further includes babinet, and the atomic frequency standard and the temperature control system are arranged on the case In vivo.
Preferably, the babinet is made of thermal insulation material.
The beneficial effect that technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is:
Due to voltage controlled crystal oscillator variation of ambient temperature when, the output frequency of voltage controlled crystal oscillator may also change accordingly, and voltage-controlled crystalline substance The correction voltage swing positive correlation that the change size of the output frequency to shake is produced with servo module, therefore when the environment of voltage controlled crystal oscillator During temperature change, servo module can produce corresponding correction voltage.The embodiment of the present invention is by being amplified correction voltage To temperature control voltage, and under the driving of temperature control voltage adjust atomic frequency standard environment temperature so that according to correction voltage size The corresponding environment temperature for adjusting atomic frequency standard, makes the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard be adjusted to the preference temperature of atomic frequency standard work, The output frequency of voltage controlled crystal oscillator can be locked in atomic ground state hyperfine 0-0 centre frequencies by atomic frequency standard.
Brief description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of atomic frequency standard provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of the temperature control system of atomic frequency standard provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of implementation of temperature-compensation circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of another implementation of temperature-compensation circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
Embodiment
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature control system of atomic frequency standard, Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of atomic frequency standard, is joined See Fig. 1, atomic frequency standard includes voltage controlled crystal oscillator 11, electronic circuit 12, physical system 13 and servo module 14.
Wherein, voltage controlled crystal oscillator 11, for exporting original frequency signal;
Electronic circuit 12, for carrying out frequency multiplication and mixing to original frequency signal, produces microwave interrogation signals;
Physical system 13, for carrying out frequency discrimination to microwave interrogation signals, produces light inspection signal;
Servo module 14, for carrying out frequency-selecting amplification, square wave shaping and synchronous phase demodulation to light inspection signal, produces correction Voltage acts on voltage controlled crystal oscillator, to adjust the output frequency of voltage controlled crystal oscillator.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of temperature control system, and referring to Fig. 2, temperature control system includes amplifying circuit 21 and temperature-compensating electricity Road 22.
Wherein, amplifying circuit 21, for being amplified to correction voltage, produce temperature control voltage;
Temperature-compensation circuit 22, under the driving of temperature control voltage, adjusting the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard.
Due to voltage controlled crystal oscillator variation of ambient temperature when, the output frequency of voltage controlled crystal oscillator may also change accordingly, and voltage-controlled crystalline substance The correction voltage swing positive correlation that the change size of the output frequency to shake is produced with servo module, therefore when the environment of voltage controlled crystal oscillator During temperature change, servo module can produce corresponding correction voltage.The embodiment of the present invention is by being amplified correction voltage To temperature control voltage, and under the driving of temperature control voltage adjust atomic frequency standard environment temperature so that according to correction voltage size The corresponding environment temperature for adjusting atomic frequency standard, makes the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard be adjusted to the preference temperature of atomic frequency standard work, The output frequency of voltage controlled crystal oscillator can be locked in atomic ground state hyperfine 0-0 centre frequencies by atomic frequency standard.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of implementation of temperature-compensation circuit, referring to Fig. 3, in one kind of the present embodiment In implementation, temperature-compensation circuit 22 can include:
The first branch 221, for when temperature control voltage is more than 0, raising the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard;
The second branch 222, for when temperature control voltage is less than 0, reducing the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the first diode 221a and heating coil 221b can be equipped with the first branch 221, the The second diode 222a and cooling fan 222b, the cathode and the two or two of the first diode 221a can be equipped with two branches 222 The anode of pole pipe 222a is connected with amplifying circuit 21 respectively, and the anode of the first diode 221a is connected with heating coil 221b, the The cathode of two diode 222a is connected with cooling fan 222b.
Specific implementation when, if the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard be less than atomic frequency standard operating temperature (atomic frequency standard Operating temperature refers to the preference temperature of atomic frequency standard work, such as 25 DEG C in the present embodiment), then the output frequency of voltage controlled crystal oscillator is less than Atomic ground state hyperfine 0-0 centre frequencies, servo module produce the correction voltage more than 0.Due to the one-way conduction of diode, The first diode 221a is turned at this time, and the second diode 222a cut-offs, i.e., the first branch 221 turns on, and the second branch 222 is ended, The temperature control voltage that correction voltage amplification obtains is acted on heating coil 221b, raises the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard.
If the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard is more than the operating temperature of atomic frequency standard, the output frequency of voltage controlled crystal oscillator is higher than Atomic ground state hyperfine 0-0 centre frequencies, servo module generate less than 0 correction voltage.Due to the one-way conduction of diode, The first diode 221a ends at this time, and the second diode 222a conductings, i.e., the first branch 221 is ended, and the second branch 222 turns on, The temperature control voltage that correction voltage amplification obtains is acted on cooling fan 222b, reduces the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of another implementation of temperature-compensation circuit, referring to Fig. 4, in the another of the present embodiment In a kind of implementation, temperature-compensation circuit 22 can include:
Bridge rectifier 223, for temperature control voltage to be adjusted to forward voltage;
The first branch 224, under the driving of forward voltage, raising the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard;
The second branch 225, under the driving of forward voltage, reducing the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard;
Selector 226, for atomic frequency standard environment temperature be less than atomic frequency standard operating temperature when, by forward voltage Act in the first branch 224;When the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard is more than the operating temperature of atomic frequency standard, forward voltage is made With in the second branch 225.
Wherein, the operating temperature of atomic frequency standard refers to the temperature of atomic frequency standard normal work, i.e., atomic frequency standard work is suitable Suitable temperature, such as 25 DEG C.If the operating temperature of atomic frequency standard is a temperature range, the operating temperature less than atomic frequency standard is Refer to, less than the minimum value in this temperature range;Operating temperature more than atomic frequency standard refers to, more than in this temperature range Maximum.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, selector 226 can include:
Temperature sensor 226a, for measuring the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard;
Comparator 226b, for the operating temperature of the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard and atomic frequency standard to be contrasted, and root According to comparing result output control signal;
Relay 226c, for selecting to act on forward voltage in the first branch and the second branch according to control signal On one.
Specifically, can be with as shown in figure 3, heating coil 224a can be equipped with the first branch 224, in the second branch 225 Equipped with cooling fan 225a, heating coil 224a and cooling fan 225a are connected with relay 226c respectively.
In specific implementation, no matter temperature control voltage is also less than 0 more than 0, and bridge rectifier 223 can ensure to export Forward voltage more than 0.
If the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard of temperature sensor 226a measurements is less than the operating temperature of atomic frequency standard, compare Device 226b controls relay 226c connects bridge rectifier 223 with the first branch 224, and forward voltage acts on heating coil On 224a, the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard is raised.
If the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard of temperature sensor 226a measurements is more than the operating temperature of atomic frequency standard, compare Device 226b controls relay 226c connects bridge rectifier 223 with the second branch 225, and forward voltage acts on cooling fan On 225a, the environment temperature of atomic frequency standard is reduced.
Alternatively, amplifying circuit 21 can include triode, and the base stage of triode is connected with servo module, the collection of triode Electrode is connected with temperature-compensation circuit.
Alternatively, amplifying circuit 21 can include field-effect tube, and the grid of field-effect tube is connected with servo module, field-effect The drain electrode of pipe is connected with temperature-compensation circuit.
Alternatively, temperature control system can also include babinet, and atomic frequency standard and temperature control system are arranged in babinet, to improve temperature Spend the regulating effect of compensation circuit.
Preferably, babinet can be made of thermal insulation material, such as foam.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of temperature control system of atomic frequency standard, the atomic frequency standard include voltage controlled crystal oscillator, electronic circuit, physical system and Servo module;The voltage controlled crystal oscillator is used to export original frequency signal;The electronic circuit is used for the original frequency signal Frequency multiplication and mixing are carried out, produces microwave interrogation signals;The physical system is used to carry out the microwave interrogation signals frequency discrimination, production Raw light inspection signal;The servo module is used to carry out the light inspection signal frequency-selecting amplification, square wave shaping and synchronous phase demodulation, Produce correction voltage and act on the voltage controlled crystal oscillator, to adjust the output frequency of the voltage controlled crystal oscillator;
It is characterized in that, the temperature control system includes:
Amplifying circuit, for being amplified to the correction voltage, produces temperature control voltage;
Temperature-compensation circuit, under the driving of the temperature control voltage, adjusting the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard.
2. temperature control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature-compensation circuit includes:
The first branch, for when the temperature control voltage is more than 0, raising the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard;
The second branch, for when the temperature control voltage is less than 0, reducing the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard.
3. temperature control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first branch is equipped with the first diode and adds Heat coil, the second branch are equipped with the second diode and cooling fan, the cathode of first diode and described second The anode of diode is connected with the amplifying circuit respectively, and the anode of first diode is connected with the heating coil, institute The cathode for stating the second diode is connected with the cooling fan.
4. temperature control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature-compensation circuit includes:
Bridge rectifier, for the temperature control voltage to be adjusted to forward voltage;
The first branch, under the driving of the forward voltage, raising the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard;
The second branch, under the driving of the forward voltage, reducing the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard;
Selector, for the atomic frequency standard environment temperature be less than the atomic frequency standard operating temperature when, by it is described just Acted on to voltage in the first branch;It is more than the operating temperature of the atomic frequency standard in the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard When, the forward voltage is acted in the second branch.
5. temperature control system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the selector includes:
Temperature sensor, for measuring the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard;
Comparator, for the environment temperature of the atomic frequency standard and the operating temperature of the atomic frequency standard to be contrasted, and root According to comparing result output control signal;
Relay, for being selected the forward voltage acting on the first branch and described second according to the control signal On one in branch.
6. temperature control system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the first branch is equipped with heating coil, described The second branch is equipped with cooling fan, and the heating coil and the cooling fan are connected with the relay respectively.
7. according to claim 1~6 any one of them temperature control system, it is characterised in that the amplifying circuit includes triode, The base stage of the triode is connected with the servo module, and the collector of the triode is connected with the temperature-compensation circuit.
8. according to claim 1~6 any one of them temperature control system, it is characterised in that the amplifying circuit includes field-effect Pipe, the grid of the field-effect tube are connected with the servo module, the drain electrode of the field-effect tube and the temperature-compensation circuit Connection.
9. according to claim 1~6 any one of them temperature control system, it is characterised in that the temperature control system further includes babinet, The atomic frequency standard and the temperature control system are arranged in the babinet.
10. temperature control system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the babinet is made of thermal insulation material.
CN201711383388.8A 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 Temperature control system of atomic frequency standard Expired - Fee Related CN107979368B (en)

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US4839613A (en) * 1988-05-31 1989-06-13 Austron, Inc. Temperature compensation for a disciplined frequency standard
JP2013058898A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-28 Kyocera Corp Oscillation device
CN203166871U (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-08-28 江汉大学 Improved atomic frequency standard servo system
CN103297047A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-11 江汉大学 Atomic frequency standard and servo locking method
CN104485948A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-01 江汉大学 Control method for time standard equipment and time standard equipment
CN205755246U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-30 北京菱拓电源设备有限公司 A kind of AC DC power module
CN107315338A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-11-03 江汉大学 A kind of chronometer time correcting device
CN107479358A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-15 江汉大学 A kind of signal generator unit

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4839613A (en) * 1988-05-31 1989-06-13 Austron, Inc. Temperature compensation for a disciplined frequency standard
JP2013058898A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-28 Kyocera Corp Oscillation device
CN203166871U (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-08-28 江汉大学 Improved atomic frequency standard servo system
CN103297047A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-11 江汉大学 Atomic frequency standard and servo locking method
CN104485948A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-01 江汉大学 Control method for time standard equipment and time standard equipment
CN205755246U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-30 北京菱拓电源设备有限公司 A kind of AC DC power module
CN107315338A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-11-03 江汉大学 A kind of chronometer time correcting device
CN107479358A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-15 江汉大学 A kind of signal generator unit

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Title
YEQING LI: "Temperature Compensation via RF Power Adjusting in Chip Scale Atomic Clocks", 《2011 JOINT CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL AND THE EUROPEAN FREQUENCY AND TIME FORUM (FCS) PROCEEDINGS》 *
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