CN107970912A - A kind of Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107970912A
CN107970912A CN201711255132.9A CN201711255132A CN107970912A CN 107970912 A CN107970912 A CN 107970912A CN 201711255132 A CN201711255132 A CN 201711255132A CN 107970912 A CN107970912 A CN 107970912A
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China
Prior art keywords
pucherite
alpha
bismuth oxide
bismoclite
liquid
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CN201711255132.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单连伟
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201711255132.9A priority Critical patent/CN107970912A/en
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    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/20Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
    • B01J23/22Vanadium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031Precipitation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/343Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of ultrasonic wave energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite and preparation method.Preparation method step of the present invention is as follows:First bismuth nitrate is added and is gone in nitric acid, ammonium metavanadate is added in sodium hydroxide solution, after two solution are mixed regulation and control pH value, obtain pucherite after drying, grinding and calcining, the pucherite powder of acquisition is mixed with bismoclite powder, it is scattered after add sodium hydroxide solution, stirring, washing, drying after obtain a kind of Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite powder.By the present invention in that with the Alpha's bismuth oxide obtained after sodium hydroxide situ converting bismoclite in Alpha bismuth oxide/pucherite.The present invention has the advantages that the ratio between two phase components is easy to regulation and control, production cost is low, process is easy.

Description

A kind of Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of functional materials, is related to a kind of Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite and preparation method.
Background technology
In recent years, developing rapidly with global industry process, problem of environmental pollution becomes increasingly conspicuous.Photocatalysis technology with It directly solves the advantage of water pollution using sunlight, has obtained more and more concerns, and photochemical catalyst is this technology Core.Water and degradable organic pollutant can be catalytically decomposed in Alpha's bismuth oxide and pucherite under illumination condition, but single Solely use when there are photo-generated carrier low separation efficiency, photocatalysis performance is poor the problems such as.Case is prepared as typical, Inorg. the preparation method of pucherite/bismuth oxide composite material is reported in Chem. (2011,50,800-805), 1 The bismuth nitrate of mmol is added to 40 milliliters of mixed solvent(Ultra-pure water and ethylene glycol).Then 1mmol sodium metavanadates and 3 are added 2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate of mmol.The reaction kettle that solution is introduced into 50 milliliters of capacity, lining is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) In, kept the temperature at 160 DEG C 18 it is small when postcooling to room temperature, centrifuge, and, then with ultra-pure water and washes of absolute alcohol three times When small to the product progress lower 60 DEG C of dryings 4 of vacuum, pucherite is obtained.The 0.5 mM of pucherite obtained powder is dispersed in In 40ml ultra-pure waters.Then 5 mMs of NaOH is added in the solution.After stirring a period of time, solution is poured into stainless steel height Press kettle, 180 DEG C insulation 12 it is small when after, obtain pucherite/bismuth oxide composite material.It can be seen that the complexity of the prior art is led Cause cost excessive, be not easy to realize industrialized production.The present invention realizes Alpha's bismuth oxide/vanadium by a kind of more simple mode Sour bismuth it is compound, second phase Alpha's bismuth oxide is generated by a kind of easy method, reaches the light for improving pucherite sill The purpose of raw carrier separation efficiency, has great importance the bismuth vanadate photocatalyst for developing with practical value.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite high efficiency photocatalyst, institute Alpha's bismuth oxide/the pucherite and preparation method stated, it is characterised in that the vanadic acid in the Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite Bismuth structure is monoclinic phase, and Alpha's bismuth oxide is also monocline phase structure.There is the present invention ratio between two phase components to be easy to adjust Control, the advantages that production cost is low, process is easy.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite and preparation method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, a certain amount of bismuth nitrate is added in nitric acid, be stirred until homogeneous, form A liquid;
Step 2, a certain amount of ammonium metavanadate is added in sodium hydroxide solution, obtains B liquid;
Step 3, B liquid is added in A liquid, forms C liquid presomas, the wherein molar ratio of bismuth nitrate and ammonium metavanadate is 1:1;
Step 4, the pH value that C liquid presomas are adjusted with NaOH solution is 6.5~7, and pucherite is obtained after dry, grinding, calcining;
Step 5, bismoclite powder is mixed with the pucherite obtained in step 4, adds ultrasonic disperse after deionized water, then Sodium hydroxide solution is added in above-mentioned system, wherein pucherite and bismoclite molar ratio are 1:(0 ~ 0.5), bismoclite It is 1 with sodium hydroxide molar ratio:(3 ~ 4), precipitation is washed 3 times repeatedly using ethanol and deionized water, A Er is obtained after dry Method bismuth oxide/pucherite.
Alpha's bismuth oxide/application of the pucherite in terms of photocatalysis.Compared with prior art, the present invention has Following beneficial effect:
(1) present invention is combined with in-situ chemical transformation method using sol method and is prepared for Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite complex light Catalyst.The present invention has the advantages that the ratio between two phase components is easy to regulation and control, production cost is low, process is easy.
(2) present invention raising pucherite more more efficient than the method for traditional physical mixed or Surface Creation and Alpha Effective contact area of bismuth oxide, beneficial to obtaining more efficient Alpha's bismuth oxide/composite bismuth vanadium photocatalyst.Alpha Bismuth oxide/pucherite shines 360min rear decolorings rate up to 92% in visible ray, and bismuth vanadate powder is after visible ray is according to 360min Percent of decolourization is 35%, and Alpha's bismuth oxide is 16% in radiation of visible light 360min rear decolorings rate, Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite Percent of decolourization improve a lot compared with Alpha's bismuth oxide and pucherite.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD diffracting spectrums of the Alpha's bismuth oxide prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the XRD diffracting spectrums of the pucherite prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the XRD diffracting spectrums of the Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the light of the Alpha's bismuth oxide, pucherite and the Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite that are prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 Catalytic decolorization rate curve.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described further with currently preferred specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, raw material is that analysis is pure.
Embodiment 1:
Sodium hydroxide solution, is then added to by ultrasonic disperse after a certain amount of bismoclite powder is added in deionized water In above-mentioned system, wherein bismoclite and sodium hydroxide molar ratio are 1:4, precipitation is washed repeatedly using ethanol and deionized water 3 times, Alpha's bismuth oxide is obtained after dry.
Embodiment 2:
Step 1, a certain amount of citric acid is added in the nitric acid of 2 mol/L, then adds a certain amount of Bi (NO3)3· 5H2O, is stirred until homogeneous, wherein Bi (NO3)3·5H2The molar ratio of O and citric acid is 1:2, and pH value is adjusted to 7 with ammonium hydroxide;
Step 2, by a certain amount of NH4VO3It is dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution, above-mentioned solution is added to by solution is obtained in step 1 In, pH value is adjusted to 7 with ammonium hydroxide;
Step 3, solution step 2 obtained the first water-bath at 80 DEG C, when then drying 5 is small at 135 DEG C, obtains after grinding Powder calcined under 500 °C 4 it is small when after obtain pucherite.
Embodiment 3:
Step 1, a certain amount of citric acid is added in the nitric acid of 2 mol/L, then adds a certain amount of Bi (NO3)3· 5H2O, is stirred until homogeneous, wherein Bi (NO3)3·5H2The molar ratio of O and citric acid is 1:2, and pH value is adjusted to 7 with ammonium hydroxide;
Step 2, by a certain amount of NH4VO3It is dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution, above-mentioned solution is added to by solution is obtained in step 1 In, pH value is adjusted to 7 with ammonium hydroxide;
Step 3, solution step 2 obtained the first water-bath at 80 DEG C, when then drying 5 is small at 135 DEG C, obtains after grinding Powder calcined under 500 °C 4 it is small when after obtain pucherite;
Step 5, bismoclite powder is mixed with obtained pucherite, ultrasonic disperse after deionized water is added, then by hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium solution to be added in above-mentioned system, wherein pucherite and bismoclite molar ratio are 1:0.25, bismoclite and hydroxide Sodium molar ratio is 1:4, precipitation is washed 3 times repeatedly using ethanol and deionized water, Alpha's bismuth oxide/vanadic acid is obtained after dry Bismuth.
Application examples:
Photocatalysis is carried out to Alpha's bismuth oxide, pucherite and Alpha's bismuth oxide obtained in implementation column 1~3/pucherite Activity rating, concrete operation step are:
Weigh Alpha's bismuth oxide, pucherite and Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite obtained in embodiment 1~3 and take light respectively 100 mg of catalyst, add it in rhdamine B solution (100mL, 3.13 × 10-5mol·L-1), lucifuge stirring 1h, 500W xenon sources are opened after De contamination reaches balance, the concentration of a dyestuff are detected every 30min, to interior table of fixing time Levy out catalytic decolorization situation of the material prepared to rhodamine B.
Above said content is only the basic explanation under present inventive concept, by reading description of the invention and to the present invention Any equivalent conversion that technical solution is taken, should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite and preparation method, it is characterised in that pucherite in Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite For monocline phase structure, Alpha's bismuth oxide is monocline phase structure, including following preparation process:
Step 1, a certain amount of bismuth nitrate is added in nitric acid, be stirred until homogeneous, form A liquid;
Step 2, a certain amount of ammonium metavanadate is added in sodium hydroxide solution, obtains B liquid;
Step 3, B liquid is added in A liquid, forms C liquid presomas, the wherein molar ratio of bismuth nitrate and ammonium metavanadate is 1:1;
Step 4, the pH value that C liquid presomas are adjusted with NaOH solution is 6.5~7, and pucherite is obtained after dry, grinding, calcining;
Step 5, bismoclite powder is mixed with the pucherite obtained in step 4, adds ultrasonic disperse after deionized water, then Sodium hydroxide solution is added in above-mentioned system, wherein pucherite and bismoclite molar ratio are 1:(0 ~ 0.5), bismoclite It is 1 with sodium hydroxide molar ratio:(3 ~ 4), precipitation is washed 3 times repeatedly using ethanol and deionized water, A Er is obtained after dry Method bismuth oxide/pucherite.
2. the concentration of bismuth nitrate is 25~40mmol/L in the step 1.
3. the concentration of ammonium metavanadate is 25~40mmol/L in the step 2.
4. the molar ratio of bismuth nitrate and ammonium metavanadate is 1 in the step 3:1.
5. the pH value of C liquid presoma is 6.5~7 in the step 4, calcining heat is 400~600 DEG C, and soaking time is 3~5 Hour.
6. pucherite and bismoclite molar ratio are 1 in the step 5:(0 ~ 0.5), naoh concentration are 0.5~1.5 Mol/L, bismoclite are 1 with sodium hydroxide molar ratio:(3~4).
Alpha's bismuth oxide/application of the pucherite in terms of photocatalysis described in 7..
CN201711255132.9A 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of Alpha's bismuth oxide/pucherite and preparation method Pending CN107970912A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108246279A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-07-06 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of pucherite/bismuth oxide and preparation method
CN108435158A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-24 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of pucherite/Alpha's bismuth oxide and preparation method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013154286A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-15 Ohara Inc Photocatalytic porous body
CN107215896A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-29 辽宁科技大学 The regulation and control method of monoclinic phase pucherite appearance structure transformation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013154286A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-15 Ohara Inc Photocatalytic porous body
CN107215896A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-29 辽宁科技大学 The regulation and control method of monoclinic phase pucherite appearance structure transformation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108246279A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-07-06 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of pucherite/bismuth oxide and preparation method
CN108435158A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-24 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of pucherite/Alpha's bismuth oxide and preparation method

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