CN107970723A - A kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas - Google Patents

A kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107970723A
CN107970723A CN201711195568.3A CN201711195568A CN107970723A CN 107970723 A CN107970723 A CN 107970723A CN 201711195568 A CN201711195568 A CN 201711195568A CN 107970723 A CN107970723 A CN 107970723A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
pipeline
combustion chamber
dust
processing device
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Pending
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CN201711195568.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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彭小慧
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711195568.3A priority Critical patent/CN107970723A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/323Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/818Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas,Including sequentially connected cyclone dust collectors,Bag filter,Plasma filter,Spray deduster,Sensing device,Combustion chamber,The combustion chamber is also connected with cyclone dust collectors,The configuration of the present invention is simple,Design is reasonable,It is easy to operate,Pass through cyclone dust collectors,Bag filter removes the flue dust material of larger particles in flue gas,Then volatile organic contaminant in flue gas is removed by plasma filter,At the same time,Utilize the remaining finely ground particles in the further purifying smoke of Electromagnetic Environmental Effect,Avoid the generation of waste residue and liquid in conventional desulfurization denitration process,Reduce follow-up processing cost,And processing procedure will not produce waste residue and waste water,Solve the problems, such as to produce secondary pollution and subsequent treatment in absorption or absorption method,Fine particle remaining in flue gas is further removed subsequently into spray deduster,And flue gas primary product after processing is CO2And H2O。

Description

A kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas.
Background technology
During combustion power generation, since substance combustion is insufficient, the gas of discharge carries substantial amounts of harmful substance, such as Micronic dust, causes environment serious pollution, seriously affects people's health, traditional dust-extraction unit such as whirlwind, electrostatic, cloth bag etc. The dust particles larger to particle diameter have preferable removing effect, but little to fine particle effect, in recent years, the PM2.5 of report Remove mainly using filtering and agglomeration techniques, although filtering can remove most fine particle, purification is of high cost, and And it be easy to cause secondary pollution.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas, including cyclone dust removal Device, bag filter, plasma filter, spray deduster, sensing device, combustion chamber, generator discharge exhaust gas pass through pipeline Air inlet through cyclone dust collectors enters cyclone dust collectors, and cyclone dust collectors remove the flue dust material that particle is larger in flue gas, institute The cyclone dust collectors gas outlet stated is connected by pipeline with the air inlet of bag filter, the outlet of the bag filter Mouth is connected by pipeline with the air inlet of plasma filter, and the gas outlet of the plasma filter passes through pipeline and spray The import of leaching deduster is connected, and the gas outlet of the spray deduster is connected by pipeline with sensing device, the sense Device is answered to be connected by pipeline with switching valve, the one of the switching valve exports by being connected with purification gas discharge tube, So as to which purified gas be discharged, another outlet of the switching valve passes through pipeline and combustion chamber pipe, combustion chamber It is connected by exhaust gas recirculation pipeline with the air inlet of cyclone dust collectors;Generator discharge exhaust gas enters cyclone dust removal by pipeline Device, the material of larger particles in exhaust gas is removed by cyclone dust collectors, subsequently into bag filter, passes through bag filter pair Larger particles material is reprocessed, and is removed the larger particles material that cyclone dust collectors do not remove, is then filtered by plasma Device removes volatile organic contaminant in flue gas(VOC), meanwhile, using remaining micro- in the further purifying smoke of Electromagnetic Environmental Effect Small particle, further removes fine particle remaining in flue gas subsequently into spray deduster, is then filled by sensing Put whether detection purified gas meets the requirements, if it is satisfied, then purified gas is discharged, enter if being unsatisfactory for Combustion chamber is transported in cyclone dust collectors after being burnt again and is reprocessed, and finally obtains pure CO2And H2O。
The combustion chamber is also connected by pipeline with standby combustion chamber A, the standby combustion chamber A by pipeline with Standby combustion chamber B is connected, and the standby combustion chamber B is connected by pipeline with exhaust gas recirculation pipeline, so as to will burn again Exhaust gas recirculation afterwards carries out purified treatment again into cyclone dust collectors.
The cyclone dust collectors, bag filter lower end are additionally provided with the storage ash for storing the flue dust material in flue gas Bucket.
Check valve is additionally provided with the purification gas discharge tube.
The plasma filter is the double medium plasma filters of low temperature.
The sensing device is flue dust detection sensor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:It is simple in structure, design it is reasonable, easy to operate, pass through cyclone dust collectors, bag-type dust Device removes the flue dust material of larger particles in flue gas, then removes volatile organic contaminant in flue gas by plasma filter (VOC), meanwhile, using the remaining finely ground particles in the further purifying smoke of Electromagnetic Environmental Effect, it is out of stock to avoid conventional desulfurization The generation of waste residue and liquid in technique, reduces follow-up processing cost, and processing procedure will not produce waste residue and waste water, solves The problem of secondary pollution and subsequent treatment are produced in absorption or absorption method, subsequently into spray deduster will in flue gas it is remaining Fine particle further remove, and flue gas primary product after processing is CO2And H2O, CO2It can be used as dry ice raw material, It furthermore achieved that refuse reclamation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1- cyclone dust collectors, 2- bag filters, 3- plasma filters, 4- spray dedusters, 5- sensing dresses Put, 6- combustion chambers, 7- standby combustion chamber A, 8- standby combustion chamber B, 9- check valves, 10- storage ash buckets, 11- purification gas delivery pipes Road, 12- exhaust gas recirculation pipelines, 13- switching valves.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas, including cyclone dust collectors 1, bag filter 2nd, plasma filter 3, spray deduster 4, sensing device 5, combustion chamber 6, generator discharge exhaust gas are removed by pipeline through whirlwind The air inlet of dirt device 1 enters cyclone dust collectors 1, and cyclone dust collectors 1 remove the flue dust material of larger particles in flue gas, Ran Houjin Enter bag filter 2,1 gas outlet of cyclone dust collectors is connected by pipeline with the air inlet of bag filter 2, described The gas outlet of bag filter 2 be connected by pipeline with the air inlet of plasma filter 3, the plasma filter 3 gas outlet is connected by pipeline with the import of spray deduster 4, and the gas outlet of the spray deduster 4 passes through pipeline Connected with sensing device 5, the sensing device 5 is connected by pipeline with switching valve 13, and the one of the switching valve 13 goes out Mouthful by being connected with purification gas discharge tube 11, so that purified gas be discharged, the switching valve 13 it is another go out Mouth is connected by pipeline with combustion chamber 6, and combustion chamber 6 is connected by exhaust gas recirculation pipeline 12 with the air inlet of cyclone dust collectors 1 It is logical;Generator discharge exhaust gas enters cyclone dust collectors 1 by pipeline, and larger particles in exhaust gas are removed by cyclone dust collectors 1 Material, subsequently into bag filter 2, reprocesses larger particles material by bag filter 2, removes cyclone dust removal The larger particles material that device 1 does not remove, subsequently into plasma filter 3, the contaminant molecule in flue gas is filtered with plasma High energy electron in device 3 and O free radicals, the OH free radicals produced under high energy electron effect, O3The strong oxidizing property grain such as ozone Son occur a series of physical process, chemical reaction and make contaminant degradation, power generation flue gas master after the processing of plasma filter 3 Resolve into CO2And H2O, removes volatile organic contaminant in flue gas(VOC), meanwhile, further purified using Electromagnetic Environmental Effect Remaining finely ground particles such as PM2.5 in flue gas etc. can be removed, subsequently into will be remaining in flue gas in spray deduster 4 Fine particle further removes, and then detects whether purified gas meets the requirements by sensing device 5, if it is satisfied, then Purified gas is discharged, is transported in cyclone dust collectors 1 and carries out after being burnt again into combustion chamber 6 if being unsatisfactory for Reprocessing, finally obtains pure CO2And H2O。
The combustion chamber 6 is also connected by pipeline with standby combustion chamber A7, and the standby combustion chamber A7 passes through pipe Road is connected with standby combustion chamber B8, and the standby combustion chamber B8 is connected by pipeline with exhaust gas recirculation pipeline 12, so that Exhaust gas recirculation after burning again is subjected to purified treatment again into cyclone dust collectors 1.
The cyclone dust collectors 1,2 lower end of bag filter are additionally provided with the storage for storing the flue dust material in flue gas Ash bucket 10.
Check valve 9 is additionally provided with the purification gas discharge tube 11.
The plasma filter 3 is the double medium plasma filters of low temperature.
The sensing device 5 is flue dust detection sensor.
The above embodiments and description only illustrate the principle of the present invention and most preferred embodiment, is not departing from this On the premise of spirit and scope, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements both fall within requirement and protect In the scope of the invention of shield.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas, it is characterised in that:Including cyclone dust collectors, bag-type dust Device, plasma filter, spray deduster, sensing device, combustion chamber, the gas outlet of the cyclone dust collectors pass through pipeline and cloth The air inlet of bag dust collector is connected, and the gas outlet of the bag filter passes through pipeline and the air inlet phase of plasma filter Connection, the gas outlet of the plasma filter are connected by pipeline with the import of spray deduster, the spraying and dedusting The gas outlet of device is connected by pipeline with sensing device, and the sensing device is connected by pipeline with switching valve, described By being connected with purification gas discharge tube, another outlet of the switching valve passes through pipeline and burning for one outlet of switching valve Room is connected siphunculus, and combustion chamber is connected by exhaust gas recirculation pipeline with the air inlet of cyclone dust collectors.
  2. A kind of 2. purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Combustion chamber be also connected by pipeline with standby combustion chamber A, the standby combustion chamber A passes through pipeline and standby combustion chamber B It is connected, the standby combustion chamber B is connected by pipeline with exhaust gas recirculation pipeline.
  3. A kind of 3. purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Cyclone dust collectors, bag filter lower end be additionally provided with storage ash bucket for storing the flue dust material in flue gas.
  4. A kind of 4. purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Plasma filter be the double medium plasma filters of low temperature.
  5. A kind of 5. purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Purification gas discharge tube on be additionally provided with check valve.
  6. A kind of 6. purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Sensing device be flue dust detection sensor.
CN201711195568.3A 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 A kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas Pending CN107970723A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711195568.3A CN107970723A (en) 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 A kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711195568.3A CN107970723A (en) 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 A kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108465330A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-08-31 中国航空制造技术研究院 A kind of purifier and method of dusty gas
CN110585906A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-20 肖涛 Hazardous waste high-temperature flue gas treatment process

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002242661A (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-28 Shuya Nagayama Combustor for exhaust emission control of diesel engine
CN203437001U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-02-19 大连绿亿环保科技有限公司 Efficient chemical waste gas treatment system
CN205627556U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-10-12 东莞市中南环保科技有限公司 Novel painting workshop VOCs exhaust -gas treatment device
CN106076058A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-09 苏州云白环境设备股份有限公司 The device of combination type cleaning organic waste gas
CN205746912U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-30 江苏莱仕达环保成套设备有限公司 A kind of VOCs organic waste gas treatment equipment
CN106268188A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 苏州云白环境设备股份有限公司 The using method of the device of combination type cleaning organic waste gas
CN106287756A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 苏州云白环境设备股份有限公司 A kind of using method having Novel machine waste gas burning purifier
CN206347586U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-07-21 苏州华烯环保科技有限公司 Catalytic combustion system
CN207856568U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-09-14 彭小慧 A kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002242661A (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-28 Shuya Nagayama Combustor for exhaust emission control of diesel engine
CN203437001U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-02-19 大连绿亿环保科技有限公司 Efficient chemical waste gas treatment system
CN205627556U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-10-12 东莞市中南环保科技有限公司 Novel painting workshop VOCs exhaust -gas treatment device
CN205746912U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-30 江苏莱仕达环保成套设备有限公司 A kind of VOCs organic waste gas treatment equipment
CN106287756A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 苏州云白环境设备股份有限公司 A kind of using method having Novel machine waste gas burning purifier
CN106076058A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-09 苏州云白环境设备股份有限公司 The device of combination type cleaning organic waste gas
CN106268188A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 苏州云白环境设备股份有限公司 The using method of the device of combination type cleaning organic waste gas
CN206347586U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-07-21 苏州华烯环保科技有限公司 Catalytic combustion system
CN207856568U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-09-14 彭小慧 A kind of purifying processing device for generator discharge dust and gas

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108465330A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-08-31 中国航空制造技术研究院 A kind of purifier and method of dusty gas
CN110585906A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-20 肖涛 Hazardous waste high-temperature flue gas treatment process

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Application publication date: 20180501

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