CN107966838A - A kind of liquid crystal panel and display device - Google Patents

A kind of liquid crystal panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107966838A
CN107966838A CN201711368609.4A CN201711368609A CN107966838A CN 107966838 A CN107966838 A CN 107966838A CN 201711368609 A CN201711368609 A CN 201711368609A CN 107966838 A CN107966838 A CN 107966838A
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virtual
display area
pixel cell
specific structure
actual pixels
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CN107966838B (en
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璧典附
赵丽
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TCL Huaxing Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1306Details
    • G02F1/1309Repairing; Testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/006Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of liquid crystal panel, and the actual pixels unit of display area is distributed with determinant matrix arrangement, and virtual pixel cell and its corresponding virtual data line are at least distributed with side in horizontal line both sides;Main pixel and pixel electrode in the virtual pixel cell corresponding to all actual pixels unit rows to be measured is set to connect the data cable of a certain row actual pixels unit at the same time and go back while connect a virtual data line, so that after row to be measured is lit, capable virtual pixel cell is lighted by monitoring connects virtual data line voltage and determine the optimal public electrode voltages of the row and optimum data signal input time and level value.Implement the present invention, on the premise of liquid crystal panel border is not changed, increase can monitor the pixel unit of virtual voltage to determine the optimal public electrode voltages and optimal data-signal input time and level value of any row pixel unit in display area, so that risk the problems such as reduce film flicker, image retention, uneven display.

Description

A kind of liquid crystal panel and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of liquid crystal display, more particularly to a kind of liquid crystal panel and display device.
Background technology
Three transistor of pixel working standard of liquid crystal panel(3T)It is designed based on active pixel framework, such a design The problem of big visual angle colour cast can be improved, but because of its framework neutron thin film transistor (TFT)(TFT)Interior charged lotus bleeds off a part extremely On public electrode array board so that main pixel in same pixel unit(main pixel)With sub-pixel(sub pixel)On Public electrode voltages(Vcom)Can difference so that it is unequal to trigger liquid crystal panel film flicker, image retention, display occur Problem.
In order to overcome the above problem that liquid crystal panel triggers, using following steps design method:(1)Early period simulates:Pass through Early period, electrical simulation, set gamma electric voltage value substantially so that main pixel in same pixel unit(main pixel)Electrode with Sub-pixel(sub pixel)Public electrode voltages on electrode(Vcom)It is close;(2)Data-signal in practical adjustments pixel unit Input time and level value:By measuring film flicker degree so that in finally definite data-signal input time and level Under the conditions of value, film flicker degree is as small as possible under different grayscale.
But in liquid crystal panel practical application, because that can not monitor main pixel electrode and sub-pixel in same pixel unit Electrode actual point position, therefore have no idea to determine the optimal public electrode voltages of any one-row pixels unit and optimal data letter Number input time and level value.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved of the embodiment of the present invention is, there is provided a kind of liquid crystal panel and display device, can be to the greatest extent On the premise of liquid crystal panel border may not be changed, increase can monitor the pixel unit of virtual voltage, be increased by detecting The virtual voltage of pixel unit determines in display area optimal public electrode voltages of any one-row pixels unit and optimal Data-signal input time and level value so that risk the problems such as reduce film flicker, image retention, display uneven.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of liquid crystal panel, including for showing image Display area and be arranged at the virtual pixel area of the display area periphery, the actual pixels unit of the display area with Determinant matrix arrangement is distributed, and among the every a line actual pixels unit both sides set along horizontal line direction at least on side It is corresponding that at least one virtual pixel cell belonged in the virtual pixel area is distributed with, and each virtual pixel cell is remote Side from the display area is arranged with corresponding virtual data line;
It is spy to set each virtual pixel cell in the display area corresponding to all actual pixels unit rows to be measured Determine structure virtual pixel cell, and the main pixel electrode and pixel electrode in each specific structure virtual pixel cell are at the same time It is connected in the display area on the data cable of a certain row actual pixels unit and goes back while be connected to corresponding one virtual number According on line so that, can be by lighting row described in monitoring after a certain row to be measured of actual pixels unit is lit in the display area Actual pixels unit corresponding to horizontal distribution specific structure virtual pixel cell on connect virtual data line voltage come it is true The fixed optimal public electrode voltages and optimal data-signal input time and level for lighting capable actual pixels unit Value.
Wherein, the corresponding specific structure virtual pixel set of each actual pixels unit row to be measured in the display area Unit is one, and the corresponding specific structure virtual representation set of each actual pixels unit row to be measured in the display area Plain unit is located at the side of the display area and is connected to corresponding virtual data line with the rule that is spacedly distributed at the same time On.
Wherein, the corresponding specific structure virtual pixel set of each actual pixels unit row to be measured in the display area Unit is one, and the corresponding specific structure virtual representation set of all actual pixels unit rows to be measured in the display area Plain unit is interspersed in the both sides of the display area;Wherein, the specific structure virtual pixel list of the display area side Member is connected with corresponding virtual data line at the same time, the specific structure virtual pixel cell of opposite side at the same time with corresponding another void Intend data cable to be connected.
Wherein, a preset public electrode array board is corresponding with each described specific structure virtual pixel cell, And it is corresponding with the first grid metal and second grid metal being connected on its respective virtual data cable;Wherein,
One end of main pixel electrode and one end of pixel electrode be at the same time in each described specific structure virtual pixel cell Connect the data cable of corresponding a certain row actual pixels unit in the display area;
The corresponding preset common electrical of the other end of main pixel electrode in each described specific structure virtual pixel cell Pole array board is formed after the first via by extending into the conducting metal oxide corresponding first in its first via of correspondence Gate metal is respectively connected with away from the one end for connecting virtual data line;
The corresponding preset common electrical of the other end of each specific structure virtual pixel cell sub-pixel electrode Pole array board is formed after the second via by extending into the conducting metal oxide corresponding second in its second via of correspondence Gate metal is respectively connected with away from the one end for connecting virtual data line.
Wherein, in each described specific structure virtual pixel cell one end of main pixel electrode and pixel electrode one End connects the display at the same time by three common film transistors being arranged on its preset public electrode array board of correspondence The data cable of corresponding a certain row actual pixels unit in region.
Wherein, first grid metal and the second grid gold being corresponding with each described specific structure virtual pixel cell Belong to and being welded together by laser light while its corresponding virtual data line.
Wherein, the conducting metal oxide is tin indium oxide.
Wherein, all virtual pixel lists in the virtual pixel area in addition to each described specific structure pixel unit It is first to be disposed as disconnecting between the virtual data line of any connection specific structure pixel unit.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of display device, including foregoing liquid crystal panel.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, have the advantages that:
In embodiments of the present invention, due at least one of virtual pixel cell edge per a line actual pixels unit horizontal direction both sides Set on side, and the corresponding virtual pixel cell of row to be measured is set to specific structure so that the specific structure virtual pixel list Main pixel electrode and pixel electrode in member are connected in display area on the data cable of a certain row actual pixels unit at the same time And be also connected at the same time on corresponding virtual data line, a certain row to be measured of actual pixels unit is lit in region to be shown Afterwards, the voltage for connecting virtual data line corresponding to row on the specific structure virtual pixel cell of horizontal distribution can be lighted by monitoring To determine to light capable optimal public electrode voltages and optimal data-signal input time and level value, so as to the greatest extent may be used On the premise of liquid crystal panel border can not be changed, the pixel unit of virtual voltage can be monitored by increase(Specific structure is virtual Pixel unit)And detect to determine the optimal public electrode voltages of any one-row pixels unit and optimal number in display area It is believed that number input time and level value, reduce film flicker, image retention, the risk for showing the problems such as uneven.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, according to These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings and still fall within scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a local connection diagram of the liquid crystal panel that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is another local connection diagram for the liquid crystal panel that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 3 is the another local connection diagram for the liquid crystal panel that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 4 is the another local connection diagram for the liquid crystal panel that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 5 is that the planar structure of single actual pixels unit in display area in the liquid crystal panel that the embodiment of the present invention one provides is shown It is intended to;
Single specific structure virtual pixel cell in virtual pixel area in the liquid crystal panel that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one Planar structure schematic diagram;
In the liquid crystal panel that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one in virtual pixel area in addition to specific structure virtual pixel cell Single virtual pixel unit planar structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing It is described in detail on step ground.
As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention one, there is provided a kind of liquid crystal panel, including for showing the aobvious of image Show region AA and be arranged at the virtual pixel area BB of display area AA peripheries, the actual pixels unit A of display area AA with Determinant matrix arrangement is distributed, and among the every a line actual pixels unit both sides set along horizontal line direction at least on side It is corresponding that at least one virtual pixel cell belonged in virtual pixel area BB is distributed with, and each virtual pixel cell is remote The side of display area AA is arranged with corresponding virtual data line DDL;
It is specific to set each virtual pixel cell in the AA of display area corresponding to all actual pixels unit rows to be measured Structure virtual pixel cell B, and main the pixel electrode M and pixel electrode S in each specific structure virtual pixel cell B are same When be connected in the AA of display area on the data cable DL of a certain row actual pixels unit and also while to be connected to corresponding one virtual On data cable DDL so that after a certain row to be measured of actual pixels unit is lit in the AA of display area, can be lighted by monitoring capable The voltage for connecting virtual data line DDL on the specific structure virtual pixel cell B of horizontal distribution corresponding to actual pixels unit comes Determine to light the optimal public electrode voltages and optimal data-signal input time and level of row fever actual pixels unit Value.
It is understood that the specific structure of horizontal distribution corresponding to capable actual pixels unit is lighted for the ease of monitoring Connect the voltage of virtual data line DDL on virtual pixel cell B, can be by the B connections of each specific structure virtual pixel cell In on an independent virtual data line DDL, so that the specific structure virtual pixel list of virtual voltage can be monitored by increase First B determines to light capable optimal public electrode voltages and optimal data-signal input time and level in the AA of display area Value, reduces film flicker, image retention, the risk for showing the problems such as uneven.Certainly, row is lighted in order to be more conducive to judgement Upper specific structure virtual pixel cell B connects the accuracy for the virtual voltage that virtual data line DDL is detected, and it is right will to light row institute The row specific structure virtual pixel cell B answered is equipped with multiple.
It should be noted that in Fig. 1, the institute in virtual pixel area BB in addition to each specific structure pixel unit B There is virtual pixel cell and all represented with virtual pixel cell C, any virtual pixel cell C and any connection specific structure pixel list Be disposed as disconnecting between the virtual data line DDL of first B, nor with either rank actual pixels unit in the AA of display area Data cable DL is connected.At this time, the virtual voltage of the specific structure virtual pixel cell B detected includes specific structure virtual pixel The optimal public electrode voltages that main pixel electrode and pixel electrode are reflected in unit B, and virtual data line DDL are conducted Data-signal input time(That is the charging interval)And level value(That is charging voltage size).
It should be noted that the line scan signals of display area AA are to be driven through horizontal scanning line by GOA to export, columns It is believed that number being to be driven through data cable DL by multiple source electrode drivers to export.Therefore, the line scan signals of virtual pixel area BB And improved by colleague's horizontal scanning line, and column data signal is provided by virtual data line DDL.
On the premise of not changing liquid crystal panel border as far as possible, the wiring scope of virtual data line DDL is reduced, therefore The specific structure virtual pixel cell B of every row is set as one as far as possible, and is connected as far as possible using common virtual data line DDL Connect, and in voltage course is detected, to light row institute right to observe for the row actual pixels unit for lighting display area AA in batches The voltage for answering specific structure virtual pixel cell B to reflect.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, each actual pixels unit row institute to be measured is right in the AA of display area The specific structure virtual pixel cell B that should be set is one, and each actual pixels unit row institute to be measured in the AA of display area The specific structure virtual pixel cell B being correspondingly arranged is while positioned at the side of display area AA(Left side and figure including Fig. 2 3 right side)And be connected to the rule that is spacedly distributed on corresponding virtual data line DDL, thus can be to avoid because specific Structure virtual pixel cell B is excessively intensive and produces situation about obscuring.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 4, being set in the AA of display area corresponding to each actual pixels unit row to be measured The specific structure virtual pixel cell B put is one, and in the AA of display area corresponding to all actual pixels unit rows to be measured The specific structure virtual pixel cell B of setting is interspersed in the both sides of display area AA;Wherein, the spy of display area AA sides Determine structure virtual pixel cell B while be connected with corresponding virtual data line DDL, the specific structure virtual pixel list of opposite side First B is connected with corresponding another virtual data line DDL at the same time, can so be distinguished by two difference virtual data line DDL The corresponding voltage for lighting row detecting.
In embodiments of the present invention, the structure of each actual pixels unit A of display area AA is as shown in figure 5, each Main pixel electrode 51 and pixel electrode 52 correspond to preset public electrode array board by being arranged at it in a actual pixels unit A Three common film transistors 54 on 53 connect the data of corresponding a certain row actual pixels unit in the AA of display area at the same time Line DL.
In embodiments of the present invention, structure such as Fig. 6 of each specific structure virtual pixel cell B of virtual pixel area BB It is shown, a preset public electrode array board 63 is corresponding with each specific structure virtual pixel cell B, and be corresponding with The first grid metal 64 and second grid metal 65 being connected on its respective virtual data cable DDL;Wherein,
One end of main pixel electrode 61 and one end of pixel electrode 62 be at the same time in each specific structure virtual pixel cell B Connect the data cable DL of corresponding a certain row actual pixels unit in the AA of display area;Such as each reality with display area AA Border pixel unit A is the same, passes through three common film transistors 66 being arranged on its preset public electrode array board 63 of correspondence The data cable DL of corresponding a certain row actual pixels unit in the AA of display area is connected at the same time;
The corresponding preset public electrode of the other end of main pixel electrode 61 in each specific structure virtual pixel cell B It is right with it by extending into the conducting metal oxide in its first via 611 of correspondence after the first via 611 of formation of array board 63 First grid metal 64 is answered to be respectively connected with away from the one end for connecting virtual data line DDL;
The corresponding preset public electrode of the other end of each specific structure virtual pixel cell B sub-pixels electrode 62 It is right with it by extending into the conducting metal oxide in its second via 621 of correspondence after the second via 621 of formation of array board 63 Second grid metal 65 is answered to be respectively connected with away from the one end for connecting virtual data line DDL.
It should be noted that the first grid metal 64 being corresponding with each specific structure virtual pixel cell B and By laser light, its corresponding virtual data line DDL is welded together two gate metals 65 at the same time.It is and golden with first grid Belong to 64 conducting metal oxides being connected with second grid metal 65 and include but not limited to tin indium oxide ITO etc..
In embodiments of the present invention, all void in virtual pixel area BB in addition to each specific structure pixel unit B Intend the structure of pixel unit C as shown in fig. 7, all virtual pixel cell C and any connection specific structure pixel unit B's is virtual It is disposed as disconnecting between data cable DDL, i.e., all virtual pixel cell C are arranged at it and correspond to preset public electrode array board 73 On three common film transistors 74 be disconnected virtual data line DDL and main pixel electrode 71 and pixel electrode 72 thereon Connection.Certain all virtual pixel cell C also should not be with the data cable of either rank actual pixels unit in the AA of display area DL is connected.
The operation principle of liquid crystal panel in the embodiment of the present invention one is to determine that actual pixels unit is treated in the AA of display area Row is surveyed simultaneously to light, by detect with this light it is capable corresponding to specific structure virtual pixel cell B connect the reality of virtual data line DDL Border voltage come reflect this light capable optimal public electrode voltages and this light capable optimal data-signal input time and Level value, so as to reduce film flicker, image retention, the risk for showing the problems such as uneven.
Corresponding to the liquid crystal panel in the embodiment of the present invention one, the embodiment of the present invention two provides a kind of display device, bag The liquid crystal panel in the embodiment of the present invention one is included, and there is the structure identical with the liquid crystal panel in the embodiment of the present invention one and company Relation, therefore the specific related content referred in the embodiment of the present invention one are connect, this is no longer going to repeat them.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, have the advantages that:
In embodiments of the present invention, due at least one of virtual pixel cell edge per a line actual pixels unit horizontal direction both sides Set on side, and the corresponding virtual pixel cell of row to be measured is set to specific structure so that the specific structure virtual pixel list Main pixel electrode and pixel electrode in member are connected in display area on the data cable of a certain row actual pixels unit at the same time And be also connected at the same time on corresponding virtual data line, a certain row to be measured of actual pixels unit is lit in region to be shown Afterwards, the voltage for connecting virtual data line corresponding to row on the specific structure virtual pixel cell of horizontal distribution can be lighted by monitoring To determine to light capable optimal public electrode voltages and optimal data-signal input time and level value, so as to the greatest extent may be used On the premise of liquid crystal panel border can not be changed, the pixel unit of virtual voltage can be monitored by increase(Specific structure is virtual Pixel unit)And detect to determine the optimal public electrode voltages of any one-row pixels unit and optimal number in display area It is believed that number input time and level value, reduce film flicker, image retention, the risk for showing the problems such as uneven.
The above disclosed power for being only a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention cannot being limited with this certainly Sharp scope, therefore equivalent variations made according to the claims of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of liquid crystal panel, including for showing the display area of image and being arranged at the virtual of the display area periphery Pixel region, it is characterised in that the actual pixels unit of the display area is distributed with determinant matrix arrangement, and along horizontal line Corresponding be distributed with belongs in the virtual pixel area at least on side among every a line actual pixels unit both sides that direction is set At least one virtual pixel cell, and each virtual pixel cell is arranged with pair in the side away from the display area The virtual data line answered;
It is spy to set each virtual pixel cell in the display area corresponding to all actual pixels unit rows to be measured Determine structure virtual pixel cell, and the main pixel electrode and pixel electrode in each specific structure virtual pixel cell are at the same time It is connected in the display area on the data cable of a certain row actual pixels unit and goes back while be connected to corresponding one virtual number According on line so that, can be by lighting row described in monitoring after a certain row to be measured of actual pixels unit is lit in the display area Actual pixels unit corresponding to horizontal distribution specific structure virtual pixel cell on connect virtual data line voltage come it is true The fixed optimal public electrode voltages and optimal data-signal input time and level for lighting capable actual pixels unit Value.
2. liquid crystal panel as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that each actual pixels unit is to be measured in the display area The corresponding specific structure virtual pixel cell set of row is one, and each actual pixels unit is treated in the display area The corresponding specific structure virtual pixel cell set of row is surveyed at the same time positioned at the side of the display area and to divide at equal intervals Cloth rule is connected on corresponding virtual data line.
3. liquid crystal panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that each actual pixels unit is to be measured in the display area The corresponding specific structure virtual pixel cell set of row is one, and all actual pixels units are treated in the display area The corresponding specific structure virtual pixel cell set of row is surveyed to be interspersed in the both sides of the display area;Wherein, it is described aobvious Show the specific structure virtual pixel cell of region side while be connected with corresponding virtual data line, the specific structure of opposite side Virtual pixel cell is connected with corresponding another virtual data line at the same time.
4. liquid crystal panel as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that each described specific structure virtual pixel cell In be corresponding with a preset public electrode array board, and be corresponding with the first grid being connected on its respective virtual data cable Metal and second grid metal;Wherein,
One end of main pixel electrode and one end of pixel electrode be at the same time in each described specific structure virtual pixel cell Connect the data cable of corresponding a certain row actual pixels unit in the display area;
The corresponding preset common electrical of the other end of main pixel electrode in each described specific structure virtual pixel cell Pole array board is formed after the first via by extending into the conducting metal oxide corresponding first in its first via of correspondence Gate metal is respectively connected with away from the one end for connecting virtual data line;
The corresponding preset common electrical of the other end of each specific structure virtual pixel cell sub-pixel electrode Pole array board is formed after the second via by extending into the conducting metal oxide corresponding second in its second via of correspondence Gate metal is respectively connected with away from the one end for connecting virtual data line.
5. liquid crystal panel as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that main in each described specific structure virtual pixel cell One end of pixel electrode and one end of pixel electrode correspond to three on preset public electrode array board by being arranged at it Common film transistor connects the data cable of corresponding a certain row actual pixels unit in the display area at the same time.
6. liquid crystal panel as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that right in each described specific structure virtual pixel cell Due first grid metal and second grid metal are by laser light its corresponding virtual data line welding at the same time one Rise.
7. liquid crystal panel as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the conducting metal oxide is tin indium oxide.
8. liquid crystal panel as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that except each described specific knot in the virtual pixel area Between all virtual pixel cells and any virtual data line for connecting specific structure pixel unit outside structure pixel unit It is arranged to disconnect.
9. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that including the liquid crystal panel as any one of claim 1-8.
CN201711368609.4A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 Liquid crystal display panel and display device Active CN107966838B (en)

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WO2021223266A1 (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-11 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Timing controller, and display panel and driving method therefor

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