CN107966063A - A kind of semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band - Google Patents

A kind of semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107966063A
CN107966063A CN201711287087.5A CN201711287087A CN107966063A CN 107966063 A CN107966063 A CN 107966063A CN 201711287087 A CN201711287087 A CN 201711287087A CN 107966063 A CN107966063 A CN 107966063A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fin
heat exchange
exchange unit
elliptical tube
tube
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Pending
Application number
CN201711287087.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周亚素
叶涛
彭泰铭
王树信
刘阳荷
霍伟业
贾改艳
龙姝豪
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201711287087.5A priority Critical patent/CN107966063A/en
Publication of CN107966063A publication Critical patent/CN107966063A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band, including straight arranged first heat exchange unit, the second heat exchange unit and the 3rd heat exchange unit are erected from top to bottom;First heat exchange unit includes the first elliptical tube and the first fin, and the positive bottom of first elliptical tube is provided with first fin for being capable of uniform water conservancy diversion;Second heat exchange unit includes the second elliptical tube and the second fin;The upper part and positive bottom of second elliptical tube are both provided with second fin for being capable of uniform water conservancy diversion;3rd heat exchange unit includes the 3rd elliptical tube and the 3rd fin, and the upper part of the 3rd elliptical tube is provided with the 3rd fin for being capable of uniform water conservancy diversion;First fin of the first heat exchange unit is connected with the second fin of upper part in the second heat exchange unit, and the 3rd fin of the 3rd heat exchange unit is connected with the second fin of positive bottom in the second heat exchange unit.The present invention can improve heat-transfer pipe guide performance.

Description

A kind of semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band
Technical field
The present invention relates to falling film evaporation technical field, is changed more particularly to a kind of semiellipse falling liquid film of the uniform distributing fin of band Heat pipe.
Background technology
Horizontal falling film evaporation pipe, manages outer generation liquid evaporation phase-change heat-exchange, steam condensation phase-change heat-exchange occurs in pipe, at it Heat-transfer pipe both sides undergo phase transition heat transfer, and heat transfer coefficient is very high, and are run with vacuum low transformation temperature, small different transfer of heat Feature, efficient heat transfer mass transfer, it is energy saving the advantages of it is quite prominent, application development is rapid in MVR vapo(u)rization systems in recent years.But Mostly there are a common problem for current heat transfer enhancement technology.Whether round falling film evaporation pipe, ellipse falling film evaporation pipe Or semiellipse falling film evaporation pipe, both sides can all form confluence into membrane fluid in its bottom, and the confluence can be used as lower comb beam " spray liquid ", and have following several respects problem for this " spray liquid ":Flow, flow 1. being somebody's turn to do under the action of " spray liquid " relies on gravity Fluid spills phenomenon can occur when striking lower row's heat exchanger tube when measuring larger, prevent extratubal fluid from making full use of, so as to increase Big cloth liquid measure.2. should " spray liquid " can be subject to vortex disturbance when afterbody converge, cause fall trajectory differ be set to vertically under Fall, so as to trigger the uneven distribution of lower row's heat exchanger tube both sides fluid flow, heat exchanger tube side occur " dry spot " appearance, another The blocked up phenomenon of side thickness of liquid film.The phenomenon causes heat exchanger tube not make full use of, and is unfavorable for exchanging heat.3. " spray liquid " is somebody's turn to do in column Abundant evaporation and heat-exchange can not be produced in shape downflow processes, only descends dissipation heat pipe to provide falling liquid film liquid, so the profit for space With not enough fully, whole heat exchanger external form may be caused bigger.Therefore, solve the problems, such as this for saving cloth liquid measure, strengthening and change Heat, stabilized fluid flowing and reduction overall heat exchange body product are significant.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band, change Kind heat-transfer pipe guide performance.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of semiellipse of the uniform distributing fin of band is provided Falling film heat transfer pipe, including the first heat exchange unit, the second heat exchange unit and the 3rd heat exchange unit;First heat exchange unit includes the One elliptical tube and the first fin, the positive bottom of first elliptical tube are provided with first fin for being capable of uniform water conservancy diversion;Institute Stating the second heat exchange unit includes the second elliptical tube and the second fin;The upper part and positive bottom of second elliptical tube are both provided with It is capable of second fin of uniform water conservancy diversion;3rd heat exchange unit includes the 3rd elliptical tube and the 3rd fin, and the described 3rd The upper part of elliptical tube is provided with the 3rd fin for being capable of uniform water conservancy diversion;First heat exchange unit, the second heat exchange unit Arrange vertically from top to bottom with the 3rd heat exchange unit, and upper part in the first fin and the second heat exchange unit of the first heat exchange unit The second fin be connected, the 3rd fin of the 3rd heat exchange unit is connected with the second fin of positive bottom in the second heat exchange unit.
Second heat exchange unit is multiple, and multiple second heat exchange units are arranged vertically, and the above second heat exchange Second fin of unit positive bottom is connected with the second fin of underlying second heat exchange unit upper part.
The length of first elliptical tube is consistent with the length of the first fin.
The length of second elliptical tube is consistent with the length of the second fin.
The length of 3rd elliptical tube is consistent with the length of the 3rd fin.
The width of the width of first fin and the second fin of the second elliptical tube upper part is satisfied by the first elliptical tube With the spacing between the second elliptical tube.
The width of the width of 3rd fin and the second fin of the second elliptical tube positive bottom is satisfied by the second elliptical tube With the spacing between the 3rd elliptical tube.
Beneficial effect
As a result of above-mentioned technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and actively imitating Fruit:
Semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe with uniform distributing fin instead of traditional circular heat exchanger tube, its advantage by the present invention At following three aspects:First, distributing fin can completely cut off two side liquid of heat exchanger tube so that heat exchanger tube both sides flow is in each row Keep equal, each row is realized uniform cloth liquid.Second, distributing fin can make heat exchanger tube afterbody fluid is adherent to flow to Lower row's heat exchanger tube, avoids afterbody fluid due to situation of splashing caused by free-falling collides lower row's heat exchanger tube, Jin Erjie About cloth liquid measure.Third, distributing fin increases heat exchange area so that fluid between two heat exchanger tubes can also falling film evaporation, And then strengthen the overall heat exchange performance of heat exchanger tube, heat exchanger tube number of rows can be reduced when appropriate, reduces tube fluid flow, reduces resistance Power, saves the energy.
In addition, the present invention condensed according to steam after surplus reduction exchange heat pipe carried out multitube distance laying, rationally set The quantity of different tube side heat exchanger tubes is counted, ensures that the flow of steam in each tube side heat exchanger tube is essentially identical, makes different tube side heat exchanger tubes Higher heat exchange efficiency is all kept, reduces tubing usage amount.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the first heat exchange tube unit of the invention
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first heat exchange tube unit of the invention
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the second heat exchange tube unit of the invention
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the second heat exchange tube unit of the invention
Fig. 5 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the 3rd heat exchange tube unit of the invention
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of the 3rd heat exchange tube unit of the invention
Fig. 7 is the cross section structure schematic diagram that three unit combination heat exchanger tubes of the invention combine.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.It is to be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, people in the art Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Scope.
Embodiments of the present invention are related to a kind of semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band, as shown in fig. 7, bag Include the first heat exchange unit A, the second heat exchange unit B and the 3rd heat exchange unit C.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first heat exchange unit A Including the first elliptical tube 1 and the first fin 2, the positive bottom of first elliptical tube 1 be provided with can uniformly water conservancy diversion described One fin 2.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the second heat exchange unit B includes the second elliptical tube 3 and the second fin 4;Described second is ellipse The upper part and positive bottom of pipe 3 are both provided with second fin 4 for being capable of uniform water conservancy diversion.As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is described 3rd heat exchange unit C includes the 3rd elliptical tube 5 and the 3rd fin 6, and the upper part of the 3rd elliptical tube 5 is provided with can be uniform The 3rd fin 6 of water conservancy diversion.The first heat exchange unit A, the second heat exchange unit B and the 3rd heat exchange unit C are erected from top to bottom In line cloth, and the first fin 1 of the first heat exchange unit A is connected with the second fin 4 of upper part in the second heat exchange unit B, the 3rd The 3rd fin 6 of heat exchange unit C is connected with the second fin 4 of positive bottom in the second heat exchange unit B.
It can be seen from the above that the present invention is advantageously implemented uniform cloth liquid, is improved by the optimization to common heat exchanger tube in structure Heat-transfer pipe guide performance.Splashing situation is reduced, and then saves cloth liquid measure.Increase heat exchange area, strengthen heat exchanger tube overall heat exchange Energy.
As shown in fig. 7, the second heat exchange unit B is multiple, multiple second heat exchange unit B arrange vertically, and positioned at upper Second fin of the second heat exchange unit positive bottom of side is connected with the second fin of underlying second heat exchange unit upper part. First row heat-exchanging tube bundle is the first heat exchange unit i.e. below liquid distributor, and intermediate row heat-exchanging tube bundle can be suitable according to heat exchange demand selection Second heat exchange unit of quantity, last row's heat-exchanging tube bundle is the 3rd heat exchange unit.
The reduction exchange heat pipe of surplus has carried out multitube distance laying after the present invention is condensed according to steam, rationally designs different The quantity of tube side heat exchanger tube, ensures that the flow of steam in each tube side heat exchanger tube is essentially identical, different tube side heat exchanger tubes is all kept Higher heat exchange efficiency, reduces tubing usage amount.
It is noted that different heat exchanger tubes length of the institute with uniform distributing fin and heat exchanger tube one in present embodiment Cause.That is, the length of first elliptical tube is consistent with the length of the first fin.The length of second elliptical tube and The length of two fins is consistent.The length of 3rd elliptical tube is consistent with the length of the 3rd fin.On distributing fin width meets It is oval that the width of lower tube spacing, i.e., the width of described first fin and the second fin of the second elliptical tube upper part is satisfied by first Spacing between pipe and the second elliptical tube;The width of the width of 3rd fin and the second fin of the second elliptical tube positive bottom The spacing being satisfied by between the second elliptical tube and the 3rd elliptical tube.
It is not difficult to find that distributing fin can completely cut off two side liquid of heat exchanger tube in the present invention so that heat exchanger tube both sides flow exists Each row keeps equal, each row is realized uniform cloth liquid.Distributing fin can also make heat exchanger tube afterbody fluid adherent Lower row's heat exchanger tube is flow to, avoids afterbody fluid due to situation of splashing caused by free-falling collides lower row's heat exchanger tube, into And cloth liquid measure is saved.In addition, distributing fin increases heat exchange area so that fluid can also falling liquid film steaming between two heat exchanger tubes Hair, and then strengthen the overall heat exchange performance of heat exchanger tube, heat exchanger tube number of rows can be reduced when appropriate, reduces tube fluid flow, drop Lower resistance, saves the energy.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band, it is characterised in that changed including the first heat exchange unit, second Hot cell and the 3rd heat exchange unit;First heat exchange unit includes the first elliptical tube and the first fin, first elliptical tube Positive bottom be provided with first fin for being capable of uniform water conservancy diversion;Second heat exchange unit includes the second elliptical tube and second Fin;The upper part and positive bottom of second elliptical tube are both provided with second fin for being capable of uniform water conservancy diversion;Described Three heat exchange units include the 3rd elliptical tube and the 3rd fin, and the upper part of the 3rd elliptical tube is provided with being capable of uniform water conservancy diversion 3rd fin;First heat exchange unit, the second heat exchange unit and the 3rd heat exchange unit are arranged vertically from top to bottom, and the First fin of one heat exchange unit is connected with the second fin of upper part in the second heat exchange unit, the 3rd wing of the 3rd heat exchange unit Piece is connected with the second fin of positive bottom in the second heat exchange unit.
2. the semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second Heat exchange unit is multiple, and multiple second heat exchange units are arranged vertically, and the second of the second heat exchange unit positive bottom above Fin is connected with the second fin of underlying second heat exchange unit upper part.
3. the semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first The length of elliptical tube is consistent with the length of the first fin.
4. the semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second The length of elliptical tube is consistent with the length of the second fin.
5. the semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described 3rd The length of elliptical tube is consistent with the length of the 3rd fin.
6. the semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first The width of the width of fin and the second fin of the second elliptical tube upper part is satisfied by between the first elliptical tube and the second elliptical tube Spacing.
7. the semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described 3rd The width of the width of fin and the second fin of the second elliptical tube positive bottom is satisfied by between the second elliptical tube and the 3rd elliptical tube Spacing.
CN201711287087.5A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band Pending CN107966063A (en)

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CN201711287087.5A CN107966063A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711287087.5A CN107966063A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108679886A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Falling film evaporator and electric appliance product
CN113137786A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-20 西安建筑科技大学 Membrane tube bank falling film evaporation tube bundle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3101273U (en) * 2003-10-29 2004-06-10 和信 呉 Evaporative condenser with finless bare refrigerant tubes
CN200962011Y (en) * 2006-08-02 2007-10-17 华中科技大学 Heat exchange pipe bundle of surface evaporation empty cooler with the thickened film board
CN204717949U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-21 广东申菱空调设备有限公司 The straight swollen air-conditioner set of a kind of tape channel evaporative condenser
CN205957548U (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-02-15 颜汉兴 Last novel bank of tubes of evaporative condenser
CN106823423A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-13 东华大学 Semiellipse pipe falling film evaporator
US20170198973A1 (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-13 Evapco, Inc. Thermal capacity of elliptically finned heat exchanger
CN207662250U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-07-27 东华大学 A kind of semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3101273U (en) * 2003-10-29 2004-06-10 和信 呉 Evaporative condenser with finless bare refrigerant tubes
CN200962011Y (en) * 2006-08-02 2007-10-17 华中科技大学 Heat exchange pipe bundle of surface evaporation empty cooler with the thickened film board
CN204717949U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-21 广东申菱空调设备有限公司 The straight swollen air-conditioner set of a kind of tape channel evaporative condenser
US20170198973A1 (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-13 Evapco, Inc. Thermal capacity of elliptically finned heat exchanger
CN205957548U (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-02-15 颜汉兴 Last novel bank of tubes of evaporative condenser
CN106823423A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-13 东华大学 Semiellipse pipe falling film evaporator
CN207662250U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-07-27 东华大学 A kind of semiellipse Falling film heat transfer pipe of the uniform distributing fin of band

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108679886A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Falling film evaporator and electric appliance product
CN113137786A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-20 西安建筑科技大学 Membrane tube bank falling film evaporation tube bundle

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