CN107965776A - Debirs feeding mechanism - Google Patents
Debirs feeding mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107965776A CN107965776A CN201711338461.XA CN201711338461A CN107965776A CN 107965776 A CN107965776 A CN 107965776A CN 201711338461 A CN201711338461 A CN 201711338461A CN 107965776 A CN107965776 A CN 107965776A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- debirs
- feeding cylinder
- fixed
- screw
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/10—Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of feeding mechanism, disclose a kind of debirs feeding mechanism, it includes feeding cylinder (1), the both ends of feeding cylinder (1) are respectively pusher end (11) and discharge end (12), pusher end (11), which is equipped with, to be equipped with discharge door (120) along the horizontal scraping wings (110) slided of feeding cylinder (1) inner wall and the sealing plate (111) sealed to pusher end (11), discharge end (12)；The feed inlet (13) that Open Side Down is offered on the side wall of feeding cylinder (1), a guide plate arranged vertically (2) is respectively fixed with feeding cylinder (1) side wall and positioned at the both sides of feed inlet (13) opening, outer contour shape and feed inlet (13) form fit and the feed bin (3) that can be slided up and down are equipped between two pieces of guide plates (2).The present invention is both provided with sealing mechanism at the both sides of feed inlet and feed inlet, and the toxic gas of the stove interior in debirs fill process can be avoided excessive, ensures safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feeding mechanism, more particularly to a kind of debirs feeding mechanism.
Background technology
Organic substance cracking furnace processing is debirs, including clinical waste, industrial organic waste, organic domestic waste
Deng, substantial amounts of pollutant is contained in organic matter, when debirs to be poured into the cracking chamber of processing, in order to avoid cracking intracavitary just
In the exhaust gas of processing, either dust is excessive is badly in need of a kind of gas that can completely cut off cracking intracavitary completely of design or dust leaks
Feeding mechanism.
The content of the invention
The present invention for feeding mechanism in the prior art there are the problem of, there is provided a kind of debirs feeding mechanism.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals：
Debirs feeding mechanism, including horizontally disposed feeding cylinder, the both ends of feeding cylinder are respectively pusher end and discharging
End, pusher end is equipped with can be along the horizontal scraping wings slided of feeding cylinder inner wall and the sealing plate sealed to pusher end, discharging
End is equipped with discharge door；Offer the feed inlet that Open Side Down on the side wall of feeding cylinder, opened in feeding cylinder sidewall and positioned at feed inlet
Both sides at mouthful are respectively fixed with a guide plate arranged vertically, and outer contour shape is equipped between two pieces of guide plates and is matched somebody with somebody with charging mouth-shaped
The feed bin that closes and can slide up and down.
Preferably, feed inlet is located on the bottom surface of feeding cylinder sidewall, feed inlet is formed by feeding cylinder sidewall cutting, feed bin
It is semicircular arc.
Preferably, being fixed with horizontal mounting plate on one of guide plate, the first motor is fixed with horizontal mounting plate, also
Including realizing the first screw moved up and down by the driving of the first motor, the first screw lower end passes through horizontal mounting plate, and upper end is solid
It is scheduled on feed bin bottom surface.
Preferably, being respectively and fixedly provided with guide rail on two pieces of guide plates, feed bin both ends are equipped with the guide groove coordinated with guide rail.By leading
The cooperation of rail and guide groove, enables to feed bin more to stablize up and down.
Preferably, further including the second motor for being fixed on pusher end, second is connected with the motor shaft of the second motor
Bar, the second screw are equipped with feed screw nut, and feed screw nut side is fixed with the push plate being connected with sealing plate, is set in feeding cylinder sidewall
There is the sliding slot for the horizontal slip of push plate axially set.
Preferably, pusher end is equipped with the 3rd screw horizontal movement of the 3rd screw and driving that end is connected on scraping wings
The 3rd motor, the 3rd screw one end is fixed on scraping wings, and the other end passes through sealing plate.
Preferably, being fixed with mounting base on discharge end outer wall, mounting base is equipped with rotation axis, and discharge door side wall is equipped with
Outwardly extending external ear, external ear are connected on the rotary shaft and can rotated around rotation axis.
Preferably, discharge end is provided with the 4th motor and realizes the 4th of horizontal movement by the driving of the 4th motor
Bar, further includes one end and is connected on the 4th screw, and the other end is fixed on discharge door, and middle part connection is on the rotary shaft and can be around
The connecting rod that rotation axis rotates.
Preferably, mounting base is fixed on the top surface of feeding cylinder and for two, rotation axis be arranged at two mounting bases it
Between, external ear is also two, and connecting rod is connected between two external ears, this kind designs the upset for realizing discharge door, and structural stability is strong.
It is fixed on discharge end preferably, further including and covers in the housing outside discharge door.
Preferably, equipped with the suction mouth being connected with vacuum pump on feeding cylinder barrel and positioned at discharge end.By two storied gate
Between leakage exhaust gas extraction and be added to cracking chamber in, this ensure that feeding mechanism charging safety.
The present invention has significant technique effect as a result of above technical scheme：
Feed inlet is arranged on the downside of feeding cylinder by the present invention, and is both provided with the both sides of feed inlet and feed inlet
Sealing mechanism, can avoid the toxic gas of the stove interior in debirs fill process excessive, ensure safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the structure diagram after housing is removed in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 1.
The toponym that each number designation is referred in attached drawing is as follows：1-feeding cylinder, 2-guide plate, 3-feed bin, 4-water
Safety loading board, 5-housing, 110-scraping wings, 111-sealing plate, the 112-the second motor, the 113-the second screw, 114-silk
Stem nut, 115-sliding slot, the 116-the three screw, the 117-the three motor, 118-push plate, 120-discharge door, 121-installation
Seat, 122-rotation axis, 123-external ear, the 124-the four motor, the 125-the four screw, 126-connecting rod, the 130-the first motor,
131-the first screw, 21-guide rail, 31-guide groove, 11-pusher end, 12-discharge end, 13-feed inlet.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Debirs feeding mechanism, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including horizontally disposed feeding cylinder 1, the both ends point of feeding cylinder 1
Not Wei pusher end 11 and discharge end 12, pusher end 11 is equipped with can be along the horizontal scraping wings 110 slided of 1 inner wall of feeding cylinder and to pushing away
The sealing plate 111 that material end 11 is sealed；Further include the second motor 112 for being fixed on pusher end 11, the motor of the second motor 112
Be connected with the second screw 113 on axis, the second screw 113 is equipped with feed screw nut 114,114 side of feed screw nut be fixed with it is close
The push plate 118 that sealing plate 111 connects, 1 side wall of feeding cylinder are equipped with the sliding slot 115 for the horizontal slip of push plate 118 axially set.Push away
Material end 11 is equipped with the 3rd screw 116 and the 3rd electricity of driving 116 horizontal movement of the 3rd screw that end is connected on scraping wings 110
Machine 117,116 one end of the 3rd screw are fixed on scraping wings 110, and the other end passes through sealing plate 111.The motor of 3rd motor 117
Pinion gear is connected with axis, further includes the gear wheel for being arranged on and engaging on the 3rd screw 116 and with pinion gear, the 3rd motor 117
Pinion rotation is driven, pinion gear drives bull gear drive, and gear wheel drives the 3rd screw 116 to rotate, and the 3rd screw 116 is turning
110 horizontal movement of scraping wings is promoted during dynamic.
Offer the feed inlet 13 that Open Side Down on the side wall of feeding cylinder 1, opened on 1 side wall of feeding cylinder and positioned at feed inlet 13
Both sides at mouthful are respectively fixed with a guide plate 2 arranged vertically, and outer contour shape and 13 shape of feed inlet are equipped between two pieces of guide plates 2
The feed bin 3 that shape coordinates and can slide up and down；Feed inlet 13 is located on the bottom surface of 1 side wall of feeding cylinder, and feed inlet 13 is by feeding cylinder 1
Side wall cutting forms, and feed bin 3 is semicircular arc, when feed bin 3 rises to extreme higher position, can close feed inlet 13 just；Its
In be fixed with horizontal mounting plate 4 on one piece of guide plate 2, the first motor 130 is fixed with horizontal mounting plate 4, is further included by first
The first screw 131 moved up and down is realized in the driving of motor 130, and 131 lower end of the first screw passes through horizontal mounting plate 4, and upper end is fixed
On 3 bottom surface of feed bin, pinion gear is installed on the motor shaft of the first motor 130, further include be arranged on the first screw 131 and with
The gear wheel of pinion gear engagement, the first motor 130 drive pinion rotation, and pinion gear drives bull gear drive, and gear wheel drives
First screw 131 rotates, and the first screw 131 rises or falls in rotation process, so as to drive feed bin 3 to rise or fall.This
Guide rail 21 is respectively and fixedly provided with embodiment on two pieces of guide plates 2,3 both ends of feed bin are equipped with the guide groove 31 coordinated with guide rail 21, by leading
The cooperation of rail 21 and guide groove 31, enables to feed bin 3 more to stablize up and down.
Discharge end 12 is equipped with discharge door 120, and mounting base 121 is fixed with 12 outer wall of discharge end, and mounting base 121 is equipped with rotation
Shaft 122,120 side wall of discharge door are equipped with outwardly extending external ear 123, and external ear 123 is connected in rotation axis 122 and can be around
Rotation axis 122 rotates.Discharge end 12 is provided with the 4th motor 124 and realizes horizontal movement by the driving of the 4th motor 124
4th screw 125, further includes one end and is connected on the 4th screw 125, the other end is fixed on discharge door 120, and middle part is connected to
And can be around the connecting rod 126 of the rotation of rotation axis 122 in rotation axis 122.Mounting base 121 is fixed on feeding cylinder 1 in the present embodiment
On top surface and for two, rotation axis 122 is arranged between two mounting bases 121, and external ear 123 is also two, and connecting rod 126 is connected to
Between two external ears 123.Under the action of the 4th motor 124 so that 125 horizontal movement of the 4th screw, the 4th screw 125 drive
Connecting rod 126 is rotated around rotation axis 122, and external ear 123 of the discharge door 120 under the action of connecting rod 126 thereon is around 122 turns of rotation axis
It is dynamic, open or close discharge door 120 so as to fulfill by connecting rod 126.
Further included in the present embodiment and be fixed on discharge end 12 and cover in the housing 5 outside discharge door 120, housing 5 covers discharging
Door 120, realizes the protective effect to discharge door 120.It is equipped with the same time on 1 barrel of feeding cylinder and positioned at discharge end 12 and vacuum pump
The suction mouth of connection.By the leakage exhaust gas extraction between discharge door 120 and sealing plate 111 and in cracking chamber is added to, this
Sample ensure that the safety of feeding mechanism charging.
Debirs arrive the middle part of feeding cylinder 1 by the lifting of feed bin 3 in specific operation process, in the second motor 112 and the 3rd
Under motor 117 acts on, sealing plate 111 and scraping wings 110 move debirs being pushed to the left side of feeding cylinder 1 together, close at this time
Sealing plate 111 seals 1 right side import of feeding cylinder, and scraping wings 110 continues to move, and discharge door is opened under the action of the 4th motor 124
120, organic matter is released discharge door 120 by scraping wings 110, is then retreated after scraping wings 110, discharge door 120 is closed, sealing plate
111 and 110 counter motion of scraping wings to 1 right side initial position of feeding cylinder, under subsequent feed bin 3 is under the action of the first motor 130
OK, feeding action is completed.The mechanism is both provided with sealing mechanism at the both sides of feed inlet 13 and feed inlet 13, can avoid
The toxic gas of stove interior is excessive in debirs fill process, ensures safety.
In short, the foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equalizations made according to scope of the present invention patent
Change and modification, should all belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. debirs feeding mechanism, including horizontally disposed feeding cylinder (1), it is characterised in that：The both ends difference of feeding cylinder (1)
For pusher end (11) and discharge end (12), pusher end (11) are equipped with can be along the horizontal scraping wings slided of feeding cylinder (1) inner wall
(110) and to pusher end (11) sealing plate (111) sealed, discharge end (12) are equipped with discharge door (120)；Feeding cylinder (1)
Side wall on offer the feed inlet (13) that Open Side Down, on feeding cylinder (1) side wall and positioned at the two of feed inlet (13) opening
Side is respectively fixed with a guide plate arranged vertically (2), and outer contour shape and feed inlet (13) shape are equipped between two pieces of guide plates (2)
The feed bin (3) that coordinates and can slide up and down；Feed inlet (13) is located on the bottom surface of feeding cylinder (1) side wall, feed inlet (13) by
The cutting of feeding cylinder (1) side wall forms, and feed bin (3) is semicircular arc.
2. debirs feeding mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is fixed with one of guide plate (2)
Horizontal mounting plate (4), is fixed with the first motor (130) on horizontal mounting plate (4), further includes and is driven by the first motor (130)
Realize the first screw (131) moved up and down, the first screw (131) lower end passes through horizontal mounting plate (4), and upper end is fixed on feed bin
(3) on bottom surface.
3. debirs feeding mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It is respectively and fixedly provided with two pieces of guide plates (2)
Guide rail (21), feed bin (3) both ends are equipped with the guide groove (31) coordinated with guide rail (21).
4. debirs feeding mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include and be fixed on pusher end (11)
Second motor (112), is connected with the second screw (113) on the motor shaft of the second motor (112), the second screw (113) is equipped with
Feed screw nut (114), feed screw nut (114) side are fixed with the push plate (118) being connected with sealing plate (111), feeding cylinder (1) side
Wall is equipped with the sliding slot (115) for the horizontal slip of push plate (118) axially set.
5. debirs feeding mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Pusher end (11) is connected to equipped with end
3rd motor (117) of the 3rd screw (116) horizontal movement of the 3rd screw (116) and driving on scraping wings (110), the 3rd
Bar (116) one end is fixed on scraping wings (110), and the other end passes through sealing plate (111).
6. debirs feeding mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Peace is fixed with discharge end (12) outer wall
Seat (121) is filled, mounting base (121) is equipped with rotation axis (122), and discharge door (120) side wall is equipped with outwardly extending external ear
(123), external ear (123) is connected in rotation axis (122) and can be rotated around rotation axis (122).
7. debirs feeding mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Discharge end (12) is provided with the 4th motor
(124) and by the driving of the 4th motor (124) realize the 4th screw (125) of horizontal movement, further include one end and be connected to the
On four screws (125), the other end is fixed on discharge door (120), and middle part is connected in rotation axis (122) and can be around rotation axis
(122) connecting rod (126) rotated.
8. debirs feeding mechanism according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Mounting base (121) is fixed on feeding cylinder
(1) on top surface and for two, rotation axis (122) is arranged between two mounting bases (121), and external ear (123) is also two, even
Bar (126) is connected between two external ears (123).
9. debirs feeding mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include be fixed on discharge end (12) and
Cover in the housing (5) of discharge door (120) outside.
10. debirs feeding mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On feeding cylinder (1) barrel and it is located at
Material end (12) is equipped with the suction mouth being connected with vacuum pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711338461.XA CN107965776B (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Debirs feeding mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711338461.XA CN107965776B (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Debirs feeding mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107965776A true CN107965776A (en) | 2018-04-27 |
| CN107965776B CN107965776B (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=61995155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711338461.XA Active CN107965776B (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Debirs feeding mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107965776B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5385971A (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1978-07-28 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Dust push-in apparatus |
| CN202253708U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-30 | 孟庆忠 | Novel coal conveyor |
| CN102633089A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 李明全 | Plate material feeding device |
| CN203836979U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-17 | 南京三乐微波技术发展有限公司 | Automatic feeding mechanism |
| CN105509066A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广州维港环保科技有限公司 | Pushing device of incinerator |
| CN207806161U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-09-04 | 房旺 | Debirs feeding mechanism |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201711338461.XA patent/CN107965776B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5385971A (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1978-07-28 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Dust push-in apparatus |
| CN202253708U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-30 | 孟庆忠 | Novel coal conveyor |
| CN102633089A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 李明全 | Plate material feeding device |
| CN203836979U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-17 | 南京三乐微波技术发展有限公司 | Automatic feeding mechanism |
| CN105509066A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广州维港环保科技有限公司 | Pushing device of incinerator |
| CN207806161U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-09-04 | 房旺 | Debirs feeding mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107965776B (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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