CN107965459A - A kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting - Google Patents

A kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107965459A
CN107965459A CN201711424520.5A CN201711424520A CN107965459A CN 107965459 A CN107965459 A CN 107965459A CN 201711424520 A CN201711424520 A CN 201711424520A CN 107965459 A CN107965459 A CN 107965459A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ratchet
centrifugal machine
impeller wheel
pawl
control device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711424520.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李万清
肖昌润
刘波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Sanning Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hubei Sanning Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Sanning Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Sanning Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711424520.5A priority Critical patent/CN107965459A/en
Publication of CN107965459A publication Critical patent/CN107965459A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/002Details, component parts, or accessories especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/001Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting, including ratchet, pawl, connecting rod, electric device and control device, ratchet is socketed on the transmission shaft or shaft coupling of centrifuge, one end of pawl is hinged with fixed pedestal, pawl is rotated around tie point to fasten with the ratchet of ratchet, one end in the middle part of pawl with connecting rod is hinged, and the other end and the electric device of connecting rod are hinged, and electric device is electrically connected with control device.When control device receives the signal of centrifuge transmission shaft reversion, control electric device drives connecting rod swing, pawl is rotated around tie point and fastens with the ratchet of ratchet, is inverted so as to fulfill impeller wheel of centrifugal machine is prevented.The present invention is not only simple in structure, cost is low, easy for installation, moreover it is possible to realizes that automatic anti-reverse turns, braking is sensitive, effectively improves reliability and security when centrifuge is shut down.

Description

A kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of equipment safety operation, belongs to machine-building and instrument automation field, specifically relates to A kind of and device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting.
Background technology
China's cooling tower in the industries such as power plant, chemical plant and smeltery is applied extensively at present, is mainly used to reduce The water temperature of cycling use of water, its operation principle are that the water to be got off using top centrifugal blower from bottom drawing and being spilt from above is formed pair Stream, drains heat source, a part of water evaporates in convection current, takes away corresponding evaporation latent heat, so as to reduce the temperature of water.One group cool Water tower is made of two or four Fans mostly, wherein one because electrical fault or maintenance need when, it is anti-by fan airflow around Often there is the phenomenon inverted in the influence of pumping, blade, and rotating speed can be getting faster, and cause maintenance difficult, and electric current is run high during start, sternly Component can be caused to damage during weight, blade broken, which flies out, to cause the accident.
In addition, in petrochemical industry, since medium is dirtier, some more important centrifugal pumps or trailing plants thatch wind turbine are because stopping outlet Returning the reasons such as valve corrosion or blocking causes seal failure, when power failure is tripped, since outlet mesohigh material moves back to entrance, Impeller high speed reverse rotation, causes equipment damage even combustion explosion accident to occur.Therefore, design one kind prevents impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting Testing agency and the device that prevents it from inverting, ensure small investment, installation is simple, can extensive utilization arrive association area, with ten Divide important meaning.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting, and monitor leaf in real time The steering of wheel and rotating speed, can realize that automatic anti-reverse turns, and improve reliability and security when centrifuge is shut down.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:It is a kind of to prevent what impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting Device, including ratchet, pawl, connecting rod, electric device and control device, ratchet are socketed in the transmission shaft or shaft coupling of centrifuge On, one end and the fixed pedestal of pawl are hinged, and pawl is rotated around tie point to fasten with the ratchet of ratchet, pawl middle part and connecting rod One end be hinged, the other end and the electric device of connecting rod are hinged, and electric device is electrically connected with control device.
In preferable scheme, the ratchet is equipped with inversion detector, and inversion detector is fixedly connected with ratchet, built in it There is steel ball and spring, one end of spring is connected with inversion detector inner wall, and the other end of spring is connected with steel ball, remote in steel ball The side wall of spring is additionally provided with sensor.
In preferable scheme, the sensor is pressure type sensor, capacitance type sensor or travel switch.
In preferable scheme, the ratchet is equipped with multiple connection through holes, and the bolt of shaft coupling passes through connection through hole and spine Wheel is fixedly connected.
In preferable scheme, speed probe is equipped with around the ratchet, speed probe is electrically connected with control device.
In preferable scheme, rotation direction sensor is equipped with around the ratchet, rotation direction sensor is electrically connected with control device.
It is staggered around ratchet before and after the speed probe and rotation direction sensor in preferable scheme.
In preferable scheme, the electric device is the solenoid valve that a drive link is swung.
In preferable scheme, the control device is PLC controller, when speed probe received by PLC controller When meeting the chain condition of setting at the same time with the signal of rotation direction sensor, control device just exports the execution of signal designation electric device Corresponding actions.
In preferable scheme, the control device, which is equipped with, turns to rotating speed integral type display table, by GO TO table and revolution counter It is combined into one, shows the rotating speed and positive and reverse steering of centrifuge transmission shaft.
The present invention provides a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting, and by using above-mentioned structure, works as control device When receiving the signal of centrifuge transmission shaft reversion, control electric device drives connecting rod swing, make pawl rotate around tie point and The ratchet of ratchet fastens, and is inverted so as to fulfill impeller wheel of centrifugal machine is prevented.The present invention is not only simple in structure, cost is low, installation side Just, moreover it is possible to realize that automatic anti-reverse turns, braking is sensitive, effectively improves reliability and security when centrifuge is shut down.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is ratchet scheme of installation in the present invention;
In figure:Ratchet 1, pawl 2, connecting rod 3, electric device 4, control device 5, inversion detector 6, connects through hole 7, revolution speed sensing Device 8, rotation direction sensor 9, turns to rotating speed integral type and shows table 10, sensor 11, shaft coupling 12.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, with reference to embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail.
In Fig. 1-2, a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting, including ratchet 1, pawl 2, connecting rod 3, electric device 4 and control device 5, ratchet 1 be socketed on the shaft coupling of centrifuge, 2 one end of pawl is hinged with fixed pedestal, and pawl 2 is around connection Point rotation and the ratchet of ratchet 1 fasten, and the middle part of pawl 2 and one end of connecting rod 3 are hinged, the other end and the electric device 4 of connecting rod 3 Hinged, electric device 4 is electrically connected with control device 5.
In preferable scheme, the ratchet 1 is equipped with inversion detector 6, and inversion detector 6 is fixedly connected with ratchet 1, its Steel ball and spring is built-in with, one end of spring is connected with 6 inner wall of inversion detector, and the other end of spring is connected with steel ball, in steel Side wall of the ball away from spring is additionally provided with sensor 11.When ratchet 1 because have a power failure or other reasons abruptly start to accelerate reversion when, steel ball Sensitive switch is knocked because of inertia against the force of the spring, is simultaneously emitted by magnetic signal;When ratchet 1 is inverted in artificial jiggering, because anti- The acceleration turned is smaller, and the inertia of steel ball is not enough to overcome the resistance of spring, it is impossible to sensitive switch is touched, so that automatic distinguishing leaf Wheel reversion is reversion caused by artificial jiggering.
In preferable scheme, the ratchet 1 is equipped with multiple connection through holes 7, the bolt of shaft coupling through connection through hole 7 with Ratchet 1 is fixedly connected, and ratchet is installed among two half block shaft couplings 12 or is connected with wherein any one 12 bolt of shaft coupling (Ratchet is half block at this time), facilitate dismounting and change.
In preferable scheme, speed probe 8, speed probe 8 and the electricity of control device 5 are equipped with around the ratchet 1 Connection, by detecting the magnet pulse signal with ratchet, speed probe 8 measures the rotating speed of ratchet 1 in real time, and by tach signal Pass to control device 5.
In preferable scheme, rotation direction sensor 9, rotation direction sensor 9 and the electricity of control device 5 are equipped with around the ratchet 1 Connection, when the rotating speed of ratchet 1 accelerates to invert by zero suddenly, after rotation direction sensor 9 receives the signal of inversion detector 6, in time Feed back to control device 5.
It is staggered in the lower section of ratchet 1 before and after the speed probe 8 and rotation direction sensor 9 in preferable scheme, The rotating speed of detection ratchet 1 and steering in real time respectively.
In preferable scheme, the electric device 4 is the solenoid valve that a drive link is swung, when receiving control device 5 Signal when produce electromagnetism to attract connecting rod swing, pawl is rotated around tie point and fasten with the ratchet of ratchet, so as to reach The purpose for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting.
In preferable scheme, the control device 5 is PLC controller, when speed probe received by PLC controller 8 and the signal of rotation direction sensor 9 when meeting set chain condition at the same time, PLC controller just exports the electronic dress of signal designation Put 4 execution corresponding actions.The chain condition set in the present embodiment as:When rotation direction sensor 9 received by PLC controller During reverse signal, the rotating speed of speed probe 8 becomes larger, and rotating speed >=20r/min.When ratchet 1, which rotates forward, to slow down, even if steel Ball touch sensor 11, and rotating speed >=20r/min, can not trigger the chain output signal of PLC controller, so as to distinguish centrifugation The normal of machine runs slowly, it is ensured that anti-reverse mechanism will not maloperation.
In preferable scheme, the control device 5, which is equipped with, turns to rotating speed integral type display table 10, by GO TO table and rotating speed Table is combined into one, show centrifuge transmission shaft rotating speed and positive and reverse steering, be simple to manufacture, cost it is relatively low.
The present invention provide it is a kind of prevent impeller wheel of centrifugal machine invert device, including ratchet, pawl, connecting rod, electric device and Control device, ratchet are socketed on the transmission shaft or shaft coupling of centrifuge, and one end and the fixed pedestal of pawl are hinged, and pawl can be around Tie point is rotated to fasten with the ratchet of ratchet, and one end in the middle part of pawl with connecting rod is hinged, the other end and electric device of connecting rod Hinged, electric device is electrically connected with control device.When ratchet rotates forward, controller is only capable of displaying rotating speed at this time, and steering is not shown, Solenoid valve because not it is electric, pawl is backs out state;Have a power failure suddenly in motor or because other reasons, wheel speed are abruptly started to by zero Reversion, and the more turns the more fast, sensor 1 receive tach signal and show >=20r/min when, steel ball is because of inertia against the force of the spring And sensitive switch is knocked, magnetic signal is simultaneously emitted by, received signal is transmitted to PLC by speed probe and rotation direction sensor at the same time Controller causes interlocking, and output signal designation solenoid valve drives connecting rod swing, pawl is rotated and the ratchet of ratchet around tie point Fasten, inverted so as to fulfill impeller wheel of centrifugal machine is prevented.The present invention is not only simple in structure, cost is low, easy for installation, moreover it is possible to is realized Automatic anti-reverse turns, and braking is sensitive, reliability and security when centrifuge is shut down is effectively improved, before having a vast market application Scape.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as the limitation for the present invention, this hair Technical characteristic in the technical solution that bright protection domain should be recorded with claim, including the technical solution of claim record Equivalents are protection domain.Equivalent substitution i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting, it is characterized in that:Including ratchet(1), pawl(2), connecting rod(3), it is electronic Device(4)And control device(5), ratchet(1)It is socketed on the transmission shaft or shaft coupling of centrifuge, pawl(2)One end with it is solid Determine pedestal to be hinged, pawl(2)Rotated around tie point and ratchet(1)Ratchet fasten, pawl(2)Middle part and connecting rod(3)One End is hinged, connecting rod(3)The other end and electric device(4)It is hinged, electric device(4)With control device(5)It is electrically connected.
2. a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The ratchet(1) Equipped with inversion detector(6), inversion detector(6)With ratchet(1)It is fixedly connected, it is built-in with steel ball and spring, and the one of spring End and inversion detector(6)Inner wall connects, and the other end of spring is connected with steel ball, and biography is additionally provided with side wall of the steel ball away from spring Sensor(11).
3. a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The sensor (11)For pressure type sensor, capacitance type sensor or travel switch.
4. a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The ratchet(1) Equipped with multiple connection through holes(7), the bolt of shaft coupling, which passes through, connects through hole(7)With ratchet(1)It is fixedly connected.
5. a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The ratchet(1) Surrounding is equipped with speed probe(8), speed probe(8)With control device(5)It is electrically connected.
6. a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The ratchet(1) Surrounding is equipped with rotation direction sensor(9), rotation direction sensor(9)With control device(5)It is electrically connected.
7. a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that:The rotating speed Sensor(8)And rotation direction sensor(9)It is front and rear staggered in ratchet(1)Around.
8. a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The electric device (4)The solenoid valve swung for a drive link.
9. a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting according to claim 1,5 or 6, it is characterized in that:The control Device processed(5)For PLC controller, when speed probe received by PLC controller(8)And rotation direction sensor(9)Signal it is same During chain condition set by Shi Fuhe, control device(5)Just export signal designation electric device(4)Perform corresponding actions.
10. a kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The control dress Put(5)Table is shown equipped with rotating speed integral type is turned to(10), GO TO table and revolution counter are combined into one, display centrifuge transmission shaft Rotating speed and positive and reverse steering.
CN201711424520.5A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting Pending CN107965459A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711424520.5A CN107965459A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711424520.5A CN107965459A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109209908A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-15 合肥皖化电机技术开发有限责任公司 A kind of shaft auxiliary device for furnace water pump
CN110275046A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-24 攀钢集团攀枝花钢钒有限公司 Detection system for motor direction of rotation

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2329162A1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-06-21 Tecumseh Products Company Motor reversal switching system
CN104079114A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-01 烟台北方星空自控科技有限公司 Ratchet wheel device for preventing motor from reversing
CN104682814A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Fan air-return-preventing system and fan air-return-preventing method
CN206617077U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-11-07 陈志忠 A kind of rolling screen door braking protection device
CN207777228U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-28 湖北三宁化工股份有限公司 A kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2329162A1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-06-21 Tecumseh Products Company Motor reversal switching system
CN104682814A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Fan air-return-preventing system and fan air-return-preventing method
CN104079114A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-01 烟台北方星空自控科技有限公司 Ratchet wheel device for preventing motor from reversing
CN206617077U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-11-07 陈志忠 A kind of rolling screen door braking protection device
CN207777228U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-28 湖北三宁化工股份有限公司 A kind of device for preventing impeller wheel of centrifugal machine from inverting

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109209908A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-15 合肥皖化电机技术开发有限责任公司 A kind of shaft auxiliary device for furnace water pump
CN110275046A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-24 攀钢集团攀枝花钢钒有限公司 Detection system for motor direction of rotation

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