CN107963798A - Ultrasonic sludge drying equipment - Google Patents

Ultrasonic sludge drying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107963798A
CN107963798A CN201711249739.6A CN201711249739A CN107963798A CN 107963798 A CN107963798 A CN 107963798A CN 201711249739 A CN201711249739 A CN 201711249739A CN 107963798 A CN107963798 A CN 107963798A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic
rotary conveyor
air
drying equipment
sludge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711249739.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张庆涛
张金
陈太辉
张立发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Xiaowei Environment Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Xiaowei Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Xiaowei Environment Technology Co ltd filed Critical Henan Xiaowei Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201711249739.6A priority Critical patent/CN107963798A/en
Publication of CN107963798A publication Critical patent/CN107963798A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides ultrasonic sludge drying equipment which comprises a drying box body, an ultrasonic oscillator and a rotary conveyor belt, wherein the drying box body comprises a feeding hole, a discharging hole, an air inlet and an air outlet. Each carousel comprises a horizontal conveying section extending from a conveying start end to a conveying end; at least two rotary conveyor belts are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, and the conveying directions of the horizontal conveying sections of two adjacent rotary conveyor belts are opposite; the feeding hole is arranged above the conveying starting end of the rotary conveying belt at the highest position, and the discharging hole is arranged below the conveying tail end of the rotary conveying belt at the lowest position; the ultrasonic oscillator enables the sludge in the drying box body to oscillate and generate water mist, and the water mist is brought out from the air outlet by the air flow. The ultrasonic sludge drying equipment has the advantages of low energy consumption, low manufacturing cost and low operation cost; the ultrasonic wave can realize the function of breaking cell walls, so that water in the cells flows out, thereby killing microorganisms in the sludge and reducing pollution caused by continuous fermentation of the microorganisms.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic sludge drying equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to sludge treatment device field, more particularly to a kind of ultrasonic sludge drying equipment.
Background technology
With urban development and the aggravation of environmental pollution, the construction of China's urban wastewater treatment firm starts accelerated development.And How to dispose caused sludge in sewage disposal process also becomes the new problem that society is faced.In order to reduce sludge treatment Cost, it is necessary first to sludge is dehydrated, reduces its volume, and after mechanical dehydration, only using drying technique to sludge In water be evaporated after could further reduce the volume of sludge.
And for the desiccation of sludge, currently generally use combined solar energy heat pump drying technique:Sludge is transported to desiccation In canopy, it is uniformly spread out using the Sludge overturning machine in desiccation canopy;When the sun is sufficient, directly using sunlight to sludge Desiccation is carried out, also sludge is stirred in timing to Sludge overturning machine;Sludge is heated, it is necessary to open heat pump when the sun is insufficient, It is more to consume the energy, meanwhile, the land area which takes is more, and the space above soil is not reasonably utilized, And need to set special Sludge overturning machine, manufacture cost and operation cost is all higher.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to solve the above problem of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ultrasonic sludge drying equipment, its energy Consumption is few, can make full use of the vertical space in soil, without setting special Sludge overturning machine, manufactures cost and operation cost is low.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the main technical schemes that the present invention uses include:
The present invention provides a kind of ultrasonic sludge drying equipment, it includes desiccation babinet, is arranged on the desiccation babinet Interior ultrasonic oscillator and at least two rotary conveyors, the desiccation babinet include feed inlet, discharge port, air inlet and go out Air port;Every rotary conveyor includes the horizontal transmission section from transmission beginning to the extension of transmission end;Described at least two Rotary conveyor vertically arranged for interval, and the horizontal transmission section direction of transfer phase of the two neighboring rotary conveyor Instead;At least two rotary conveyors along its length on position it is interlaced, make the relatively low rotary conveyor in position Sludge reception area is formed close to the position at transmission beginning in horizontal transmission section, to receive from the higher revolution in adjacent, position The sludge that the transmission end of conveyer belt is dropped;The feed inlet is arranged on the upper of the transmission beginning of the highest rotary conveyor in position Side, the discharge port are arranged on the lower section of the transmission end of the minimum rotary conveyor in position;The ultrasonic oscillator makes institute State the sludge in desiccation babinet to vibrate and produce water mist, air-flow enters from the air inlet and discharges from the air outlet, and handle Water mist is taken out of from the air outlet.
Further, which further includes intake stack and wind pipe, the rotary conveyor With the first side and the second side for limiting its width, the air intake of the intake stack connects the air inlet, the blast pipe The outlet air end in road is located at the first side of the rotary conveyor, and the air intake of the wind pipe is located at the rotary conveyor Second side, the outlet air end of the wind pipe connect the air outlet.
Further, the air outlet is communicated with extractor fan.
Further, the air inlet is communicated with air-supply arrangement.
Further, the ultrasonic oscillator is provided with multiple, is both provided with above every rotary conveyor The ultrasonic oscillator.
Further, the ultrasonic oscillator is the ultrasonic oscillator that frequency is 1.5-2.5MHz.
Further, the feed inlet is provided with screw feeder.
Further, mud guard, the gear mud are provided with above the transmission beginning of the highest rotary conveyor in position There are gap between plate and the horizontal transmission section of the rotary conveyor.
Further, the mud guard is connected with height adjustment mechanism.
Further, which further includes speed control, the rotary conveyor and the speed Degree controller is electrically connected and is controlled by the speed control.
(3) beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Relative to the prior art, ultrasonic sludge drying equipment of the invention, it is distributed on vertical direction is set back Turn conveyer belt, and the transmission beginning of the relatively low rotary conveyor in position is located at the transmission end of the higher rotary conveyor in position Lower section, ultrasonic oscillator can trigger Sludge Surface and it is internal mechanical shock occurs, the moisture in sludge is become diameter For 4-5 microns of water mist, afterwards toward air-flow is passed through in desiccation babinet, water mist is taken out of desiccation babinet, realized to sludge by air-flow Desiccation.This kind of sludge drying device need not set heating unit, reduce the consumption of the energy, rotary conveyor in the vertical direction point Cloth so that the vertical space in soil is fully utilized, and it is also sufficiently large to be laid with the paved surface of sludge, meanwhile, in sludge from position When putting higher rotary conveyor and dropping to the relatively low rotary conveyor in position, the upset of sludge is also achieved, makes each of sludge A part all by abundant desiccation, without setting special Sludge overturning machine, manufactures cost and operation cost is all relatively low.
Meanwhile ultrasonic wave can realize the function of breaking-wall cell, flow out intracellular water, so as to kill micro- in sludge Biology, reduce microorganisms fermentation and caused by pollution.
The ultrasonic sludge drying equipment of the present invention has broken traditional thought lattice for carrying out desiccation to sludge using thermal energy Office, the desiccation to sludge is can be realized as in low temperature, its is novel, rational in infrastructure, this kind of ultrasonic sludge drying equipment is received Collect the energy consumption of one ton of water directly to evaporate the 1/10-1/15 of the energy consumption of one ton of water using thermal energy, and it is efficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the ultrasonic sludge drying equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram in another angle of the ultrasonic sludge drying equipment of the present invention.
【Description of reference numerals】
1- desiccation babinet, 11- feed inlets, 12- discharge ports, 13- air inlets, 14- air outlets;
2- rotary conveyors;
3- ultrasonic oscillators;
4- intake stacks, the air intake of 41- intake stacks, the outlet air end of 42- intake stacks;
5- wind pipes, the air intake of 51- wind pipes, the outlet air end of 52- wind pipes;
6- screw feeders;
7- mud guards.
Embodiment
In order to preferably explain the present invention, in order to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by embodiment, to this hair It is bright to be described in detail.
The present invention provides a kind of ultrasonic sludge drying equipment, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it includes desiccation babinet 1, sets Ultrasonic oscillator 3 and at least two rotary conveyors 2 in desiccation babinet 1 are put, desiccation babinet 1 includes feed inlet 11, goes out Material mouth 12, air inlet 13 and air outlet 14.
Every rotary conveyor 2 includes the horizontal transmission section from transmission beginning to the extension of transmission end;At least two revolutions The vertically arranged for interval, and the horizontal transmission section direction of transfer of two neighboring rotary conveyor 2 is opposite of conveyer belt 2;At least Two rotary conveyors 2 along its length on position it is interlaced, make the horizontal transmission section of the relatively low rotary conveyor 2 in position The upper position close to transmission beginning forms sludge reception area, to receive the biography from the higher rotary conveyor 2 in adjacent, position Send the sludge that end is dropped.
Feed inlet 11 is arranged on the top at the transmission beginning of the highest rotary conveyor 2 in position, and discharge port 12 is set in place Put the lower section of the transmission end of minimum rotary conveyor 2;Ultrasonic oscillator 3 makes the sludge in desiccation babinet 1 vibrate and produce Unboiled water mist, air-flow enters from air inlet 13 and is discharged from air outlet 14, and water mist is taken out of from air outlet 14.
Based on above-mentioned structure, ultrasonic sludge drying equipment of the invention is distributed setting revolution on vertical direction and passes Band 2 is sent, and the transmission beginning of the relatively low rotary conveyor 2 in position is located at the transmission end of the higher rotary conveyor 2 in position Lower section, ultrasonic oscillator 3 can trigger Sludge Surface and it is internal mechanical shock occurs, the moisture in sludge is become diameter For 4-5 microns of water mist, afterwards toward air-flow is passed through in desiccation babinet 1, water mist is taken out of desiccation babinet 1, realized to sludge by air-flow Desiccation.This kind of sludge drying device need not set heating unit, reduce the consumption of the energy, rotary conveyor 2 is in vertical direction Upper distribution so that the vertical space in desiccation babinet 1 is fully utilized, so that the land area of occupancy needed for reducing, paving If the paved surface of sludge is also sufficiently large, meanwhile, drop to the relatively low revolution in position in the sludge rotary conveyor 2 higher from position During conveyer belt 2, the upset of sludge is also achieved, making the various pieces of sludge, special without setting turns over mud all by abundant desiccation Machine, manufactures cost and operation cost is all relatively low.
Meanwhile ultrasonic wave can realize the function of breaking-wall cell, flow out intracellular water, so as to kill micro- in sludge Biology, reduce microorganisms fermentation and caused by pollution.
The ultrasonic sludge drying equipment of the present invention has broken traditional thought lattice for carrying out desiccation to sludge using thermal energy Office, can be realized as the desiccation to sludge, its is novel, rational in infrastructure in low temperature.This kind of ultrasonic sludge drying equipment is received The required electricity of one ton of water of collection is only 100 degree or so, its energy consumption is the 1/10- for the energy consumption that one ton of water is directly evaporated using thermal energy 1/15, and it is efficient.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the ultrasonic sludge drying equipment further includes intake stack 4 and discharge pipe Road 5, rotary conveyor 2 have the first side and the second side for limiting its width, and the air intake 41 of intake stack connects air inlet 13, The outlet air end 42 of intake stack is located at turn around the first side of conveyer belt 2, and the air intake 51 of wind pipe is located at turn around conveyer belt 2 Second side, the outlet air end 52 of wind pipe connect air outlet 14.Make to flow through in air flow collection using intake stack 4 and wind pipe 5 The top of rotary conveyor 2, can avoid air-flow reduction of speed or formation vortex or aggregation, air-flow in desiccation babinet 1 from moving quickly through The top of rotary conveyor 2 can improve the efficiency that air-flow takes away water mist.
In the present embodiment, air outlet 14 connects extractor fan (being not drawn into figure), is constantly replaced by extractor fan Air in desiccation babinet 1, makes air-flow that water mist quickly be taken away desiccation babinet 1.Blow it is of course also possible to be connected in air inlet 13 Device, the air in desiccation babinet 1 is constantly replaced using air-supply arrangement, makes air-flow that water mist quickly be taken away desiccation babinet 1.
In the present embodiment, ultrasonic oscillator 3 is provided with multiple, and the top of every rotary conveyor 2 is both provided with Ultrasonic oscillator 3.During sludge is by transmission, sludge is handled by each ultrasonic oscillator 3 successively, makes sludge Desiccation it is more thorough.Preferably, ultrasonic oscillator 3 is the ultrasonic oscillator that frequency is 1.5-2.5MHz.
In the present embodiment, feed inlet 11 is provided with screw feeder 6, and screw feeder 6 can be the sludge of caking Become loose, sludge can be taken away easily easy to water mist.Preferably, begin in the transmission of the highest rotary conveyor 2 in position Mud guard 7 is provided with above end, there are gap between mud guard 7 and the horizontal transmission section of rotary conveyor 2, sludge passes through should Gap, and be taped against on rotary conveyor 2 with being flattened.It is further preferred that mud guard 7 is connected with height adjustment mechanism (in figure It is not drawn into).The thickness of sludge is adjusted by adjusting the height of mud guard 7, and sludge is laid on rotary conveyor 2.
In the present embodiment, which further includes speed control (being not drawn into figure), revolution Conveyer belt 2 is electrically connected with speed control and is controlled by speed control.The speed of rotary conveyor 2 can be according to the reality of sludge Depending on situation, when the water content of sludge is big, the speed of rotary conveyor 2 can be suitably slowed down, makes sludge in 1 memory of desiccation babinet The longer time is put, makes desiccation more thorough.
In the case where there is no conflict, the feature in above-mentioned embodiment and embodiment can be mutually combined.
It is to be appreciated that the description carried out above to the specific embodiment of the present invention is simply to illustrate that the skill of the present invention Art route and feature, its object is to allow those skilled in the art to understand present disclosure and implement according to this, but The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation.Every various change made within the scope of the claims is repaiied Decorations, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. ultrasonic sludge drying equipment, it is characterised in that:Including desiccation babinet, it is arranged on surpassing in the desiccation babinet Acoustic wave oscillator and at least two rotary conveyors, the desiccation babinet include feed inlet, discharge port, air inlet and air outlet;
    Every rotary conveyor includes the horizontal transmission section from transmission beginning to the extension of transmission end;Described at least two are returned Turn conveyer belt vertically arranged for interval, and the horizontal transmission section direction of transfer of the two neighboring rotary conveyor is opposite; At least two rotary conveyors along its length on position it is interlaced, make the level of the relatively low rotary conveyor in position Sludge reception area is formed close to the position at transmission beginning in delivery section, to receive from the higher revolution transmission in adjacent, position The sludge that the transmission end of band is dropped;
    The feed inlet is arranged on the top at the transmission beginning of the highest rotary conveyor in position, and the discharge port is arranged on position The lower section of the transmission end of minimum rotary conveyor;
    The ultrasonic oscillator makes the sludge in the desiccation babinet vibrate and produce water mist, and air-flow enters from the air inlet And discharged from the air outlet, and water mist is taken out of from the air outlet.
  2. 2. ultrasonic sludge drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ultrasonic sludge drying equipment is also Including intake stack and wind pipe, the rotary conveyor has the first side and the second side for limiting its width, the inlet air The air intake of pipeline connects the air inlet, and the outlet air end of the intake stack is located at the first side of the rotary conveyor, institute The air intake for stating wind pipe is located at the second side of the rotary conveyor, and the outlet air end of the wind pipe connects the outlet air Mouthful.
  3. 3. ultrasonic sludge drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air outlet is communicated with exhausting dress Put.
  4. 4. ultrasonic sludge drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air inlet is communicated with air-supply dress Put.
  5. 5. ultrasonic sludge drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ultrasonic oscillator is provided with It is multiple, it is both provided with the ultrasonic oscillator above every rotary conveyor.
  6. 6. ultrasonic sludge drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ultrasonic oscillator is frequency For the ultrasonic oscillator of 1.5-2.5MHz.
  7. 7. ultrasonic sludge drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed inlet is provided with spiral add Glassware.
  8. 8. ultrasonic sludge drying equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:In the highest rotary conveyor in position Transmission beginning above be provided with mud guard, between existing between the mud guard and the horizontal transmission section of the rotary conveyor Gap.
  9. 9. ultrasonic sludge drying equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The mud guard is connected with height and adjusts Save mechanism.
  10. 10. ultrasonic sludge drying equipment as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9, it is characterised in that:The ultrasonic wave Sludge drying device further includes speed control, and the rotary conveyor is electrically connected with the speed control and is controlled by described Speed control.
CN201711249739.6A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Ultrasonic sludge drying equipment Pending CN107963798A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711249739.6A CN107963798A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Ultrasonic sludge drying equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711249739.6A CN107963798A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Ultrasonic sludge drying equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107963798A true CN107963798A (en) 2018-04-27

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CN201711249739.6A Pending CN107963798A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Ultrasonic sludge drying equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107963798A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110655291A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-07 王兴颖 Method and device for harmless treatment of human and animal excreta by using ultrasonic waves and generation of renewable resources
CN112058176A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-11 湖南航天凯天水务有限公司 Sludge granulation device
CN112159053A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 湖南航天凯天水务有限公司 Sludge low-temperature drying and granulating integrated system
CN112568319A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-30 广西风向标环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing protein powder by quickly drying kitchen waste

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2216668Y (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-01-03 秦领 Ultrasonic wave drier
JPH1190388A (en) * 1997-09-26 1999-04-06 Bs:Kk Composting device of organic waste
CN104230138A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-24 浙江三联环保机械设备有限公司 Belt type sludge dryer
CN204281527U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-22 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 A kind of chicken manure dewatering unit
CN205607098U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-28 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Cow dung fibre sediment or crop straw short -staple fast drying equipment
CN106380056A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-08 郭凯 A municipal sludge deep drying device
CN207619253U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-17 河南小威环境科技有限公司 Ultrasonic sludge drying equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2216668Y (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-01-03 秦领 Ultrasonic wave drier
JPH1190388A (en) * 1997-09-26 1999-04-06 Bs:Kk Composting device of organic waste
CN104230138A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-24 浙江三联环保机械设备有限公司 Belt type sludge dryer
CN204281527U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-22 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 A kind of chicken manure dewatering unit
CN205607098U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-28 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Cow dung fibre sediment or crop straw short -staple fast drying equipment
CN106380056A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-08 郭凯 A municipal sludge deep drying device
CN207619253U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-17 河南小威环境科技有限公司 Ultrasonic sludge drying equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
姬爱民等: "污泥热处理", 冶金工业出版社, pages: 43 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110655291A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-07 王兴颖 Method and device for harmless treatment of human and animal excreta by using ultrasonic waves and generation of renewable resources
CN112058176A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-11 湖南航天凯天水务有限公司 Sludge granulation device
CN112159053A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 湖南航天凯天水务有限公司 Sludge low-temperature drying and granulating integrated system
CN112568319A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-30 广西风向标环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing protein powder by quickly drying kitchen waste

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