A kind of steel plate processing single side polishing derusting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to steel plate processing technique field, specifically a kind of steel plate processing single side polishing derusting device.
Background technique
Steel plate is the tabular steel made of suppressing after cooling with pouring molten steel.Steel plate is by thickness point, sheet metal < 4 millimeter
It is most 0.2 millimeter thin, 4 ~ 60 millimeters of thick steel plate, 60 ~ 115 millimeters of super-thick steel plate.Steel plate is divided hot rolling and cold rolling by rolling point.
The width of thin plate is 500 ~ 1500 millimeters;Thick width is 600 ~ 3000 millimeters.Thin plate by steel grade point, have ordinary steel, high-quality steel,
Steel alloy, spring steel, stainless steel, tool steel, heat resisting steel, bearing steel, silicon steel and ingot iron thin plate etc.;Divide by professional purpose,
There are oil drum plate, enamel plate, projectile-resistant plate etc.;By Coating layer point, there are zinc coated sheet, dry plate, plating flat lead, modeling
Expect clad steel plate etc..
In the process of steel plate, according to the requirement of steel plate processing technology and actual steel plate use demand, need to steel
Plate carries out single side polishing derusting, and current polishing steel plate derusting device is lower to polishing steel plate efficiency, and the region of polishing is smaller, together
When can not achieve uniform grinding to surface of steel plate, cause derusting effect bad.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of steel plate processing single side polishing derusting devices, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of steel plate processing is polished derusting device, including bottom plate with single side, be fixedly installed with vertically on bottom plate right risers and
Left risers, right risers and left risers upper end level are fixedly installed with top plate, and the top plate bottom surface rotary type is equipped with the first runner
With the second runner, the first runner and the second runner back side are coaxially fixedly installed with first pulley and the second belt wheel, first band respectively
It is arranged on wheel and the second belt wheel and is connected with driving belt, the first runner drive connection has a driving motor, first runner and the
Bias is hinged with first connecting rod and second connecting rod respectively in two runner fronts, and first connecting rod and second connecting rod are parallel to each other;First connects
The horizontally disposed pressing plate that bar is connected with second connecting rod lower end by hinged-support, pressing plate bottom surface are fixedly installed with wire brush;Institute
It states top plate lower surface and is fixedly installed with sleeve I, the slide-bar I for being equipped with reset spring I in sleeve I and being slidably connected with sleeve I vertically,
The upper end reset spring I is fixed on sleeve I, and the lower end reset spring I is fixed on the upper end slide-bar I, and the pressing plate side wall opens up limited
Position slot, slidingtype is equipped with cage plate on pressing plate, and sliding is fixedly installed on cage plate and is embedded the fixture block in limiting slot;The left risers
Run through with transverse sliding is distinguished in right risers equipped with left guide rod and right guide rod, connection is fixedly mounted between left guide rod and right guide rod
Have a circular frame, inner sidewall is fixedly installed with rack gear to circular frame up and down, in circular frame by driving device driving rotation equipped with
The partial gear of rack gear engagement;The circular frame bottom surface rotary type is equipped with the idler wheel that connection is rolled with bottom plate;It is described back-shaped
Frame upper surface is fixedly installed with several sleeves II vertically, is slidably connected equipped with reset spring II and with sleeve II in sleeve II
Slide-bar II;The upper end slide-bar II level is fixedly installed with loading plate, and loading plate upper surface is fixedly installed with symmetrically arranged spiral shell
Line cage plate, the connection of screw thread cage plate internal screw thread are equipped with screw rod, and loading plate upper center is equipped with sliding chamber, and screw rod one end is arranged fixed peace
Equipped with handwheel, the screw rod other end is equipped with the abutting plate abutted with screw rod, and abutting plate lower end is fixedly installed with sliding and is embedded in sliding chamber
Interior sliding block;Limit spring is fixedly connected between the abutting plate and screw thread cage plate right side wall;The abutting plate is far from screw thread
Cage plate side is fixedly installed with supporting plate, and splint upper surface is lower than abutting plate top edge.
As an improvement of the present invention: the lower end the reset spring II is fixed on reset spring II, resets bullet
The upper end spring II is fixed on the lower end slide-bar II.
As an improvement of the present invention: the left guide rod and right guide rod are in sustained height.
As an improvement of the present invention: the second connecting rod and first connecting rod equal length.
As an improvement of the present invention: the quantity for abutting plate is two.
As an improvement of the present invention: the pallets level, which is fixed on, to abut on plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
By first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the wire brush with dynamic pressure plate bottom surface carries out polishing derusting to steel plate to the present invention, beats
During mill, pressing plate drives wire brush to compress upper surface of steel plate always, and keeps horizontal, so that the polishing derusting effect of steel plate is more
Good, derusting operation is more uniform, and bruting process light plate increases the phase of steel plate and pressing plate towards or away from movement with pressing plate
To displacement, the range of polishing derusting is improved, rust cleaning efficiency is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in the portion A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in the portion B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of pressing plate and cage plate in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of sliding chamber position on loading plate in the present invention.
In figure: the right guide rod of 1- bottom plate, 2-, 3- right risers, 4- pressing plate, 5- limiting slot, 6- first connecting rod, the first runner of 7-,
8- first pulley, 9- driving belt, 10- cage plate, the second belt wheel of 11- slide-bar I, 12- sleeve I, 13- reset spring I, 14-, 15-
Second runner, 16- second connecting rod, 17- top plate, 18- handwheel, 19- left risers, the left guide rod of 20-, 21- circular frame, 22- idler wheel,
23- screw rod, 24- screw thread cage plate, 25- limit spring, 26- abut the sliding chamber of plate, 27- wire brush, 28- steel plate, 29- supporting plate, 30-,
31- sliding block, 32- loading plate, 33- fixture block, 34- partial gear, 35- reset spring II, 36- slide-bar II, 37- sleeve II, 38-
Rack gear.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment:
Fig. 1-5, a kind of steel plate processing single side polishing derusting device, including bottom plate 1 are please referred to, is fixed vertically on bottom plate 1
Right risers 3 and left risers 19 are installed, right risers 3 and 19 upper end level of left risers are fixedly installed with top plate 17, the top plate 17
Bottom surface rotary type is equipped with the first runner 7 and the second runner 15, and coaxial fix is pacified respectively for the first runner 7 and 15 back side of the second runner
Equipped with first pulley 8 and the second belt wheel 14, it is arranged in first pulley 8 and the second belt wheel 14 and is connected with driving belt 9, the first runner
7 are drivingly connected and have a driving motor, and bias is hinged with first connecting rod 6 and the respectively for first runner 7 and 15 front of the second runner
Two connecting rods 16, first connecting rod 6 and second connecting rod 16 are parallel to each other;First connecting rod 6 and 16 lower end of second connecting rod are connected by hinged-support
The horizontally disposed pressing plate 4 connect, 4 bottom surface of pressing plate are fixedly installed with wire brush 27;17 lower surface of top plate is fixed vertically to pacify
Equipped with sleeve I12, equipped with reset spring I13 and the slide-bar I11, reset spring I13 that are slidably connected with sleeve I12 in sleeve I12
Upper end is fixed on sleeve I12, and the lower end reset spring I13 is fixed on the upper end slide-bar I11, and 4 side wall of pressing plate offers limit
Slot 5, slidingtype is equipped with cage plate 10 on pressing plate 4, and sliding is fixedly installed on cage plate 10 and is embedded the fixture block 33 in limiting slot 5;Institute
It states to distinguish transverse sliding in left risers 19 and right risers 3 and run through and is equipped with left guide rod 20 and right guide rod 2, left guide rod 20 and right guide rod
It is fixedly mounted between 2 and is connected with circular frame 21, about 21 inner sidewall of circular frame is fixedly installed with rack gear 38, leads in circular frame 21
Over-driving device driving rotation is equipped with the partial gear 34 engaged with rack gear 38;The 21 bottom surface rotary type of circular frame is equipped with
The idler wheel 22 of connection is rolled with bottom plate 1;21 upper surface of circular frame is fixedly installed with several sleeves II37, sleeve vertically
Equipped with reset spring II35 and the slide-bar II36 being slidably connected with sleeve II37 in II37;The upper end slide-bar II36 level is fixed
Loading plate 32 is installed, 32 upper surface of loading plate is fixedly installed with symmetrically arranged screw thread cage plate 24,24 internal screw thread of screw thread cage plate
Connection is equipped with screw rod 23, and 32 upper center of loading plate is equipped with sliding chamber 30, and 23 one end of screw rod, which is arranged, is fixedly installed with handwheel 18, silk
23 other end of bar is equipped with the abutting plate 26 abutted with screw rod 23, and abutting 26 lower end of plate is fixedly installed with sliding and is embedded in sliding chamber 30
Sliding block 31;Limit spring 25 is fixedly connected between the abutting plate 26 and 24 right side wall of screw thread cage plate;The abutting plate 26
It is fixedly installed with supporting plate 29 far from 24 side of screw thread cage plate, 29 upper surface of supporting plate is lower than abutting 26 top edge of plate.
The operating principle and the using method of the invention are as follows:
In use, steel plate 28 is placed on supporting plate 29, rotation handwheel 18 drives screw rod 23 to rotate, and screw rod 23, which drives, to abut
Plate 26 is mobile to close 28 side of steel plate, until steel plate 28 or so is fixedly clamped by two abutting plates 26;Driving motor drives the
The rotation of one runner 7, the first runner 7 drive first pulley 8 to rotate, and first pulley 8 drives 14 turns of the second belt wheel by driving belt 9
Dynamic, the second belt wheel 14 drives the rotation of the second runner 15, and the rotation of the first runner 7 and the second runner 15 passes through first connecting rod 6 and the
Two connecting rods 16 swing with dynamic pressure plate 4, while pressing plate 4 remains horizontal, and reset spring I13 downward elastic force presses downwards
Slide-bar I11, slide-bar I11 apply downward active force to pressing plate 4 by cage plate 10, and pressing plate 4 drives wire brush 27 to be pressed on steel plate
Wire brush 27 is driven to carry out polishing derusting to 28 upper surface of steel plate while 28 upper surfaces, i.e. 4 or so reciprocally swinging of pressing plate;With this
Meanwhile driving device driving partial gear 34 rotates, partial gear 34 passes through alternating and about 21 inner sidewall of circular frame
The engagement of rack gear 38 drives 21 bilateral reciprocation of circular frame, and then realizes the bilateral reciprocation of loading plate 32, at this time loading plate
32, together with 28 bilateral reciprocation of steel plate, promote the corresponding displacement of steel plate 28 Yu wire brush 27, reset spring I13 and reset bullet
The longitudinal elasticity active force of spring II35 is adjacent to 28 upper surface of steel plate always with wire brush 27, improves polishing derusting.This
Invention carries out polishing derusting to steel plate 28 by the wire brush 27 of first connecting rod 6 and second connecting rod 16 with 4 bottom surface of dynamic pressure plate, polishes
In the process, pressing plate 4 drives wire brush 27 to compress 28 upper surface of steel plate always, and keeps horizontal, the effect so that polishing of steel plate derusts
Fruit is more preferable, and derusting operation is more uniform, bruting process light plate 28 and pressing plate 4 towards or away from movement increase steel plate 28 and
The relative shift of pressing plate 4 improves the range of polishing derusting, improves rust cleaning efficiency
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.