CN107962463B - A kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107962463B
CN107962463B CN201711211329.2A CN201711211329A CN107962463B CN 107962463 B CN107962463 B CN 107962463B CN 201711211329 A CN201711211329 A CN 201711211329A CN 107962463 B CN107962463 B CN 107962463B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
support
oscillating deck
screw rod
bevel gear
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CN201711211329.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107962463A (en
Inventor
练珍妹
付宏标
吴泽雄
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Yangzhou hang Ji Industrial Park Economic Development Co., Ltd.
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Yangzhou Hang Ji Industrial Park Economic Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711211329.2A priority Critical patent/CN107962463B/en
Publication of CN107962463A publication Critical patent/CN107962463A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/10Single-purpose machines or devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of grinding apparatus more particularly to a kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is time saving and energy saving, labor intensity is small, polish without people, the aviation plate surface grinding apparatus without carrying on the back milling tools incised wound.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a aviation plate surface grinding apparatus, include bottom plate, first support, second support, swing seat, oscillating deck, placing frame etc.;Bottom plate top right side is equipped with first support, and the outer top left side of first support is equipped with second support, and right side lower part is equipped with swing seat in first support, and swing seat left pivot movement formula is equipped with oscillating deck.The present invention is convenient and efficient without manually moving to the position of plate by transmission device, and it is small to have reached time saving and energy saving, labor intensity, polishes without people, the effect without carrying on the back milling tools incised wound.

Description

A kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grinding apparatus more particularly to a kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus.
Background technique
A kind of aviation, mankind's activity that is complicated and having strategic importance, refers to aircraft in earth atmosphere (air space) Flight (navigation) activity.
In aeronautical engineering, it can all use and arrive plate, and in order to enable plate preferably to use, plate can all be beaten Mill, and when manually polishing plate, time-consuming and laborious, large labor intensity are easily polished tool incised wound in bruting process, therefore Need to research and develop it is a kind of it is time saving and energy saving, labor intensity is small, polish without people, the aviation plate without carrying on the back milling tools incised wound Material surface grinding apparatus.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
When the present invention manually polishes to plate to overcome, time-consuming and laborious, large labor intensity, easy quilt in bruting process The shortcomings that milling tools is hurt, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is time saving and energy saving, labor intensity is small, be not necessarily to people It polishes, the aviation plate surface grinding apparatus without carrying on the back milling tools incised wound.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a aviation plate surface grinding apparatus, including There are bottom plate, first support, second support, swing seat, oscillating deck, placing frame, screw rod, grinding device and regulating device, base top First support is installed, the outer top left side of first support is equipped with second support, and right side lower part is pacified in first support on the right side of portion Equipped with swing seat, swing seat left pivot movement formula is equipped with oscillating deck, and oscillating deck is equipped with regulating device, connects in regulating device There is placing frame, placing frame right side central is provided with threaded hole, screw rod is equipped in threaded hole, between first support left side and second support Equipped with grinding device, grinding device is connect with oscillating deck, and grinding device is located above placing frame.
Preferably, grinding device includes motor, turntable, arc panel, polishing plate, the first fixing axle, the first connection ring, cunning Wheel, bracing wire, mounting plate, the second fixing axle and the second connection ring, oscillating deck top left side are equipped with mounting plate, mounting plate leading flank The second fixing axle is installed on the downside of middle part, rotary type is equipped with the second connection ring, second support leading flank in the second fixing axle Pulley is fitted at left and right sides of top, first support left side is equipped with motor, and the output shaft of motor is connected by shaft coupling There is turntable, turntable lateral surface is equipped with arc panel, and cambered surface is equipped with polishing plate on the outside of arc panel, and polishing plate is located on placing frame Side, turntable leading flank eccentric position are equipped with the first fixing axle, and the first fixing axle is located on the right side of arc panel, turn in the first fixing axle Dynamic formula is equipped with the first connection ring, and bracing wire is connected in the first connection ring, and bracing wire tail end is wound with two pulleys and the second connection ring Connection.
Preferably, regulating device includes sliding block, bearing block and screw rod, is provided with mounting groove in the middle part of oscillating deck left side, is pacified The left and right sides is fitted with bearing block in tankage, and screw rod is equipped between the bearing block of the left and right sides, nut, spiral shell are equipped on screw rod Female to cooperate with screw rod, screw rod left end is located at outside mounting groove, and oscillating deck top center is provided with sliding slot, is connected in sliding slot and mounting groove, It is equipped with sliding block in sliding slot, is slidably matched in sliding block and sliding slot, slider bottom is connect with nut top, outside slider top and placing frame Bottom right connection.
Preferably, further include having transmission device, transmission device include riser, pawl, the first spring, fixed link, connecting plate, First bevel gear, second bevel gear and ratchet, oscillating deck left side middle part are equipped with connecting plate, and connecting plate left side is equipped with ratchet, Ratchet leading flank center location is equipped with second bevel gear, and screw rod left end is equipped with first bevel gear, and first bevel gear is located at the On front side of two bevel gears, first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, and bottom plate top left side is equipped with riser, riser leading flank left side Top rotary type is equipped with pawl, and pawl is contacted with ratchet, and riser leading flank upper right is equipped with fixed link, fixed link position It is in contact with it above pawl, is connected with the first spring between riser leading flank top among pawl bottom.
It preferably, further include having L-type plate, slider box, second spring and fixture block, oscillating deck bottom left is equipped with L-type plate, Slider box is installed on the left of L-type plate inner top, is located at below ratchet in slider box, fixture block, fixture block and sliding are equipped in slider box It is slidably matched in frame, fixture block is contacted with ratchet, is connected with second spring between bottom in fixture block bottom and slider box.
It preferably, further include having third spring and buffer board, bottom plate top left side is equipped with buffer board, and buffer board is located at L-type On the right side of plate, third spring, buffer board and oscillating deck top are connected between the buffer board bottom left and right sides and bottom plate top left side Contact.
Working principle: being operated first personnel and plate be put into placing frame, then twists screw rod and move inward and fix plate, Grinding device can be started, grinding device driving oscillating deck is swung up and down, and oscillating deck, which is swung up and down, drives placing frame to swing up and down, And then plate is driven to swing up and down, meanwhile, grinding device polishes to the plate swung up and down.When plate a part has been polished Cheng Hou can close grinding device, then adjust placing frame by regulating device and be moved to the left, and then plate be driven to be moved to the left, Grinding device can be again started up to polish to plate.After the completion of plate all polishing, grinding device can be closed, then turn round Plate is unclamped in dynamic screw rod reversion, and plate is taken out out of placing frame.
Because grinding device include motor, turntable, arc panel, polishing plate, the first fixing axle, the first connection ring, pulley, Bracing wire, mounting plate, the second fixing axle and the second connection ring, oscillating deck top left side are equipped with mounting plate, in mounting plate leading flank Subordinate side is equipped with the second fixing axle, and rotary type is equipped with the second connection ring, second support leading flank top in the second fixing axle It is fitted with pulley at left and right sides of portion, first support left side is equipped with motor, and the output shaft of motor is connected with by shaft coupling Turntable, turntable lateral surface are equipped with arc panel, and cambered surface is equipped with polishing plate on the outside of arc panel, and polishing plate is located above placing frame, Turntable leading flank eccentric position is equipped with the first fixing axle, and the first fixing axle is located on the right side of arc panel, rotates in the first fixing axle Formula is equipped with the first connection ring, bracing wire is connected in the first connection ring, bracing wire tail end is wound with two pulleys and the second connection ring connects It connects, when plate is located in placing frame, operator can start motor reversal, and motor reversal drives turntable reversion, and turntable is anti- Turning to drive arc board reversal, arc board reversal drives polishing board reversal, meanwhile, turntable reversion drives the reversion of the first connection ring, into And the reversion of the first connection ring pulls the second connection ring to move up and down by bracing wire, the second connecting rod is fixed up and down through second Axis drives mounting plate to move up and down, and then oscillating deck is driven to move up and down, and plate is driven to swing up and down, on plate is rocked to Fang Shi, polishing board reversal polish to plate.After the completion of plate polishing, motor can be closed.
Because regulating device includes sliding block, bearing block and screw rod, mounting groove, mounting groove are provided in the middle part of oscillating deck left side The interior left and right sides is fitted with bearing block, and screw rod is equipped between the bearing block of the left and right sides, is equipped with nut on screw rod, nut with Screw rod cooperation, screw rod left end are located at outside mounting groove, and oscillating deck top center is provided with sliding slot, are connected in sliding slot and mounting groove, sliding slot It is interior to be equipped with sliding block, it is slidably matched in sliding block and sliding slot, slider bottom is connect with nut top, slider top and placing frame outer bottom Right side connection, after the completion of the polishing of plate a part, and when motor is closed, operator can rotary screw rod, screw rod rotation Nut is driven to be moved to the left, nut is moved to the left band movable slider and is moved to the left, and sliding block, which is moved to the left, drives placing frame to be moved to the left, Placing frame, which is moved to the left, drives plate to be moved to the left, and when plate does not polish part below polishing plate, can stop twisting Screw rod restarts motor and is polished by plate of polishing plate, in this way, can comprehensively be polished plate.When plate is beaten After the completion of mill, screw rod can be inverted, and then drives placing frame to move right and restores to original position.
Because further including having transmission device, transmission device includes riser, pawl, the first spring, fixed link, connecting plate, One bevel gear, second bevel gear and ratchet, oscillating deck left side middle part are equipped with connecting plate, and connecting plate left side is equipped with ratchet, spine Wheel leading flank center location is equipped with second bevel gear, and screw rod left end is equipped with first bevel gear, and first bevel gear is located at second On front side of bevel gear, first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, and bottom plate top left side is equipped with riser, on riser leading flank left side Portion's rotary type is equipped with pawl, and pawl is contacted with ratchet, and riser leading flank upper right is equipped with fixed link, and fixed link is located at It is in contact with it above pawl, the first spring is connected between riser leading flank top among pawl bottom, when oscillating deck is upward When swing, oscillating deck drives ratchet to move up, and then ratchet is inverted by pawl, and ratchet reversion drives second bevel gear anti- Turn, second bevel gear reversion drive first bevel gear reversion, first bevel gear reversion drive screw rod reversion, and then drive plate to It moves left and polishes.When oscillating deck is to lower swing, because of the effect of the first spring, ratchet slides on pawl.Repeatedly, Plate can be made comprehensively to polish.Plate is moved in this way, twisting screw rod without operator, it is time saving and energy saving.
Because further including having L-type plate, slider box, second spring and fixture block, oscillating deck bottom left is equipped with L-type plate, L-type Slider box is installed on the left of plate inner top, is located at below ratchet in slider box, is equipped with fixture block in slider box, in fixture block and slider box It is slidably matched, fixture block is contacted with ratchet, second spring is connected between bottom in fixture block bottom and slider box, when ratchet inverts When, because of the effect of second spring, ratchet slides on fixture block, and when ratchet moves up not with detent contact, and fixture block is by spine Wheel, which blocks, fixes it.In this way, can prevent ratchet from rotating influences the polishing of plate.
Because further including having third spring and buffer board, bottom plate top left side is equipped with buffer board, and it is right that buffer board is located at L-type plate Side is connected with third spring, contacts at the top of buffer board and oscillating deck between the buffer board bottom left and right sides and bottom plate top left side, When oscillating deck is to lower swing, oscillating deck is contacted with buffer board, and because of the effect of third spring, buffer board delays oscillating deck Punching, and bracing wire can be protected, prevent wire breakage.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention passes through transmission device, convenient and efficient without manually moving to the position of plate, has reached time saving province Power, labor intensity are small, polish without people, the effect without carrying on the back milling tools incised wound.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the first schematic view of the front view of transmission device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of schematic view of the front view of transmission device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- first support, 3- second support, 4- swing seat, 5- oscillating deck, 6- are placed Frame, 7- threaded hole, 8- screw rod, 9- grinding device, 91- motor, 92- turntable, 93- arc panel, 94- polishing plate, 95- first are fixed Axis, the first connection ring of 96-, 97- pulley, 98- bracing wire, 99- mounting plate, the second fixing axle of 910-, the second connection ring of 911-, 10- Regulating device, 101- sliding slot, 102- sliding block, 103- mounting groove, 104- bearing block, 105- screw rod, 106- nut, 11- transmission dress It sets, 111- riser, 112- pawl, the first spring of 113-, 114- fixed link, 115- connecting plate, 116- first bevel gear, 117- second Bevel gear, 118- ratchet, 12-L template, 13- slider box, 14- second spring, 15- fixture block, 16- third spring, 17- buffer board.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 bottom plate 1, first support 2, second support 3, swing seat 4, oscillating deck 5, placing frame 6, screw rod 8, grinding device 9 and regulating device 10,1 top right side of bottom plate are equipped with first Bracket 2, the outer top left side of first support 2 are equipped with second support 3, and right side lower part is equipped with swing seat 4 in first support 2, 4 left pivot movement formula of swing seat is equipped with oscillating deck 5, and oscillating deck 5 is equipped with regulating device 10, is connected with and puts in regulating device 10 Frame 6 is set, 6 right side central of placing frame is provided with threaded hole 7, and screw rod 8,2 left side of first support and second support 3 are equipped in threaded hole 7 Between be equipped with grinding device 9, grinding device 9 connect with oscillating deck 5, and grinding device 9 is located above placing frame 6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 bottom plate 1, first support 2, second support 3, swing seat 4, oscillating deck 5, placing frame 6, screw rod 8, grinding device 9 and regulating device 10,1 top right side of bottom plate are equipped with first Bracket 2, the outer top left side of first support 2 are equipped with second support 3, and right side lower part is equipped with swing seat 4 in first support 2, 4 left pivot movement formula of swing seat is equipped with oscillating deck 5, and oscillating deck 5 is equipped with regulating device 10, is connected with and puts in regulating device 10 Frame 6 is set, 6 right side central of placing frame is provided with threaded hole 7, and screw rod 8,2 left side of first support and second support 3 are equipped in threaded hole 7 Between be equipped with grinding device 9, grinding device 9 connect with oscillating deck 5, and grinding device 9 is located above placing frame 6.
Grinding device 9 includes motor 91, turntable 92, arc panel 93, polishing plate 94, the connection of the first fixing axle 95, first Ring 96, pulley 97, bracing wire 98, mounting plate 99, the second fixing axle 910 and the second connection ring 911, the installation of 5 top left side of oscillating deck There is mounting plate 99, downside is equipped with the second fixing axle 910 in the middle part of 99 leading flank of mounting plate, rotary type in the second fixing axle 910 Second connection ring 911 is installed, the left and right sides is fitted with pulley 97,2 left side of first support at the top of 3 leading flank of second support Motor 91 is installed, the output shaft of motor 91 is connected with turntable 92 by shaft coupling, and 92 lateral surface of turntable is equipped with arc panel 93, 93 outside cambered surface of arc panel is equipped with polishing plate 94, and polishing plate 94 is located at 6 top of placing frame, 92 leading flank eccentric position of turntable peace Equipped with the first fixing axle 95, the first fixing axle 95 is located at the right side of arc panel 93, and rotary type is equipped with the in the first fixing axle 95 One connection ring 96 is connected with bracing wire 98 in first connection ring 96, and 98 tail end of bracing wire is wound with two pulleys 97 and the second connection ring 911 connects It connects.
Embodiment 3
A kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 bottom plate 1, first support 2, second support 3, swing seat 4, oscillating deck 5, placing frame 6, screw rod 8, grinding device 9 and regulating device 10,1 top right side of bottom plate are equipped with first Bracket 2, the outer top left side of first support 2 are equipped with second support 3, and right side lower part is equipped with swing seat 4 in first support 2, 4 left pivot movement formula of swing seat is equipped with oscillating deck 5, and oscillating deck 5 is equipped with regulating device 10, is connected with and puts in regulating device 10 Frame 6 is set, 6 right side central of placing frame is provided with threaded hole 7, and screw rod 8,2 left side of first support and second support 3 are equipped in threaded hole 7 Between be equipped with grinding device 9, grinding device 9 connect with oscillating deck 5, and grinding device 9 is located above placing frame 6.
Grinding device 9 includes motor 91, turntable 92, arc panel 93, polishing plate 94, the connection of the first fixing axle 95, first Ring 96, pulley 97, bracing wire 98, mounting plate 99, the second fixing axle 910 and the second connection ring 911, the installation of 5 top left side of oscillating deck There is mounting plate 99, downside is equipped with the second fixing axle 910 in the middle part of 99 leading flank of mounting plate, rotary type in the second fixing axle 910 Second connection ring 911 is installed, the left and right sides is fitted with pulley 97,2 left side of first support at the top of 3 leading flank of second support Motor 91 is installed, the output shaft of motor 91 is connected with turntable 92 by shaft coupling, and 92 lateral surface of turntable is equipped with arc panel 93, 93 outside cambered surface of arc panel is equipped with polishing plate 94, and polishing plate 94 is located at 6 top of placing frame, 92 leading flank eccentric position of turntable peace Equipped with the first fixing axle 95, the first fixing axle 95 is located at the right side of arc panel 93, and rotary type is equipped with the in the first fixing axle 95 One connection ring 96 is connected with bracing wire 98 in first connection ring 96, and 98 tail end of bracing wire is wound with two pulleys 97 and the second connection ring 911 connects It connects.
Regulating device 10 includes sliding block 102, bearing block 104 and screw rod 105, is provided with installation in the middle part of 5 left side of oscillating deck Slot 103, the interior left and right sides of mounting groove 103 are fitted with bearing block 104, are equipped with screw rod between left and right sides bearing block 104 105, nut 106 is installed, nut 106 and screw rod 105 cooperate, and 105 left end of screw rod is located at outside mounting groove 103, pendulum on screw rod 105 5 top center of movable plate is provided with sliding slot 101, is connected in sliding slot 101 and mounting groove 103, sliding block 102, sliding block are equipped in sliding slot 101 102 be slidably matched in sliding slot 101, connected at the top of 102 bottom of sliding block and nut 106, the top of sliding block 102 and 6 outer bottom of placing frame Connection on the right side of portion.
Embodiment 4
A kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 bottom plate 1, first support 2, second support 3, swing seat 4, oscillating deck 5, placing frame 6, screw rod 8, grinding device 9 and regulating device 10,1 top right side of bottom plate are equipped with first Bracket 2, the outer top left side of first support 2 are equipped with second support 3, and right side lower part is equipped with swing seat 4 in first support 2, 4 left pivot movement formula of swing seat is equipped with oscillating deck 5, and oscillating deck 5 is equipped with regulating device 10, is connected with and puts in regulating device 10 Frame 6 is set, 6 right side central of placing frame is provided with threaded hole 7, and screw rod 8,2 left side of first support and second support 3 are equipped in threaded hole 7 Between be equipped with grinding device 9, grinding device 9 connect with oscillating deck 5, and grinding device 9 is located above placing frame 6.
Grinding device 9 includes motor 91, turntable 92, arc panel 93, polishing plate 94, the connection of the first fixing axle 95, first Ring 96, pulley 97, bracing wire 98, mounting plate 99, the second fixing axle 910 and the second connection ring 911, the installation of 5 top left side of oscillating deck There is mounting plate 99, downside is equipped with the second fixing axle 910 in the middle part of 99 leading flank of mounting plate, rotary type in the second fixing axle 910 Second connection ring 911 is installed, the left and right sides is fitted with pulley 97,2 left side of first support at the top of 3 leading flank of second support Motor 91 is installed, the output shaft of motor 91 is connected with turntable 92 by shaft coupling, and 92 lateral surface of turntable is equipped with arc panel 93, 93 outside cambered surface of arc panel is equipped with polishing plate 94, and polishing plate 94 is located at 6 top of placing frame, 92 leading flank eccentric position of turntable peace Equipped with the first fixing axle 95, the first fixing axle 95 is located at the right side of arc panel 93, and rotary type is equipped with the in the first fixing axle 95 One connection ring 96 is connected with bracing wire 98 in first connection ring 96, and 98 tail end of bracing wire is wound with two pulleys 97 and the second connection ring 911 connects It connects.
Regulating device 10 includes sliding block 102, bearing block 104 and screw rod 105, is provided with installation in the middle part of 5 left side of oscillating deck Slot 103, the interior left and right sides of mounting groove 103 are fitted with bearing block 104, are equipped with screw rod between left and right sides bearing block 104 105, nut 106 is installed, nut 106 and screw rod 105 cooperate, and 105 left end of screw rod is located at outside mounting groove 103, pendulum on screw rod 105 5 top center of movable plate is provided with sliding slot 101, is connected in sliding slot 101 and mounting groove 103, sliding block 102, sliding block are equipped in sliding slot 101 102 be slidably matched in sliding slot 101, connected at the top of 102 bottom of sliding block and nut 106, the top of sliding block 102 and 6 outer bottom of placing frame Connection on the right side of portion.
It further include having transmission device 11, transmission device 11 includes riser 111, pawl 112, the first spring 113, fixed link 114, connecting plate 115, first bevel gear 116, second bevel gear 117 and ratchet 118,5 left side of oscillating deck middle part are equipped with connecting plate 115,115 left side of connecting plate is equipped with ratchet 118, and 118 leading flank center location of ratchet is equipped with second bevel gear 117, screw rod 105 left ends are equipped with first bevel gear 116, and first bevel gear 116 is located at 117 front side of second bevel gear, first bevel gear 116 with Second bevel gear 117 engages, and 1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with riser 111, the peace of 111 leading flank left upper portion rotary type of riser Equipped with pawl 112, pawl 112 is contacted with ratchet 118, and 111 leading flank upper right of riser is equipped with fixed link 114, fixed link 114 are in contact with it above pawl 112, are connected with the first bullet between 111 leading flank top of riser among 112 bottom of pawl Spring 113.
It further include having L-type plate 12, slider box 13, second spring 14 and fixture block 15,5 bottom left of oscillating deck is equipped with L-type Plate 12,12 inner top of L-type plate left side are equipped with slider box 13, and 118 lower section of ratchet is located in slider box 13, is equipped in slider box 13 It is slidably matched in fixture block 15, fixture block 15 and slider box 13, fixture block 15 is contacted with ratchet 118, in 15 bottom of fixture block and slider box 13 Second spring 14 is connected between bottom.
It further include having third spring 16 and buffer board 17,1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with buffer board 17, and buffer board 17 is located at L The right side of template 12, is connected with third spring 16 at left and right sides of 17 bottom of buffer board between 1 top left side of bottom plate, buffer board 17 with It is contacted at the top of oscillating deck 5.
Working principle: being operated first personnel and plate be put into placing frame 6, then twists screw rod 8 and move inward and consolidate plate It is fixed, grinding device 9 can be started, grinding device 9 drives oscillating deck 5 to swing up and down, and oscillating deck 5, which is swung up and down, drives placing frame 6 It swings up and down, and then plate is driven to swing up and down, meanwhile, grinding device 9 polishes to the plate swung up and down.When plate one After the completion of part is polished, grinding device 9 can be closed, then placing frame 6 is adjusted by regulating device 10 and is moved to the left, and then is driven Plate is moved to the left, and can be again started up grinding device 9 and be polished plate.After the completion of plate all polishing, Ji Keguan Grinding device 9 is closed, then twists the reversion of screw rod 8 and unclamps plate, plate is taken out out of placing frame 6.
Because grinding device 9 includes motor 91, turntable 92, arc panel 93, polishing plate 94, the first fixing axle 95, first Connection ring 96, pulley 97, bracing wire 98, mounting plate 99, the second fixing axle 910 and the second connection ring 911,5 top left side of oscillating deck Mounting plate 99 is installed, downside is equipped with the second fixing axle 910 in the middle part of 99 leading flank of mounting plate, rotates in the second fixing axle 910 Formula is equipped with the second connection ring 911, and the left and right sides is fitted with pulley 97 at the top of 3 leading flank of second support, and first support 2 is left Side is equipped with motor 91, and the output shaft of motor 91 is connected with turntable 92 by shaft coupling, and 92 lateral surface of turntable is equipped with arc Plate 93,93 outside cambered surface of arc panel are equipped with polishing plate 94, and polishing plate 94 is located at 6 top of placing frame, and 92 leading flank of turntable is eccentric Position is equipped with the first fixing axle 95, and the first fixing axle 95 is located at 93 right side of arc panel, the peace of rotary type in the first fixing axle 95 Equipped with the first connection ring 96, bracing wire 98 is connected in the first connection ring 96,98 tail end of bracing wire is wound with two pulleys 97 and connect with second Ring 911 connects, and when plate is located in placing frame 6, operator can start the reversion of motor 91, and the reversion of motor 91 drives turntable 92 reversions, the reversion of turntable 92 drive arc panel 93 to invert, and the reversion of arc panel 93 drives polishing plate 94 to invert, meanwhile, turntable 92 is anti- Turn to drive the reversion of the first connection ring 96, and then the reversion of the first connection ring 96 is pulled by bracing wire 98 and moved down in second connection ring 911 Dynamic, the second connecting rod drives mounting plate 99 to move up and down up and down through the second fixing axle 910, and then drives on oscillating deck 5 Lower movement, and plate is driven to swing up and down, when plate is rocked to top, the polishing reversion of plate 94 polishes to plate.Work as plate After the completion of material polishing, motor 91 can be closed.
Because regulating device 10 includes sliding block 102, bearing block 104 and screw rod 105, it is provided in the middle part of 5 left side of oscillating deck Mounting groove 103, the interior left and right sides of mounting groove 103 are fitted with bearing block 104, are equipped with silk between left and right sides bearing block 104 Bar 105 is equipped with nut 106 on screw rod 105, and nut 106 and screw rod 105 cooperate, and 105 left end of screw rod is located at outside mounting groove 103, 5 top center of oscillating deck is provided with sliding slot 101, is connected in sliding slot 101 and mounting groove 103, sliding block 102, sliding block are equipped in sliding slot 101 102 be slidably matched in sliding slot 101, connected at the top of 102 bottom of sliding block and nut 106, the top of sliding block 102 and 6 outer bottom of placing frame Connection on the right side of portion, after the completion of the polishing of plate a part, and when motor 91 is closed, operator can rotary screw rod 105, silk The rotation of bar 105 drives nut 106 to be moved to the left, and nut 106 is moved to the left band movable slider 102 and is moved to the left, and sliding block 102 is to moving to left Dynamic that placing frame 6 is driven to be moved to the left, placing frame 6, which is moved to the left, drives plate to be moved to the left, and does not polish to be partially located at when plate and beat It when 94 lower section of nog plate, can stop twisting screw rod 105, restart motor 91 and polished by plate 94 of polishing plate, in this way, It can comprehensively be polished plate.After the completion of plate polishing, screw rod 105 can be inverted, and then placing frame 6 is driven to move right It is dynamic to restore to original position.
Because further including having transmission device 11, transmission device 11 includes riser 111, pawl 112, the first spring 113, consolidates Fixed pole 114, connecting plate 115, first bevel gear 116, second bevel gear 117 and ratchet 118,5 left side of oscillating deck middle part are equipped with Connecting plate 115,115 left side of connecting plate are equipped with ratchet 118, and 118 leading flank center location of ratchet is equipped with second bevel gear 117, 105 left end of screw rod is equipped with first bevel gear 116, and first bevel gear 116 is located at 117 front side of second bevel gear, first bevel gear 116 engage with second bevel gear 117, and 1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with riser 111,111 leading flank left upper portion rotary type of riser Pawl 112 is installed, pawl 112 is contacted with ratchet 118, and 111 leading flank upper right of riser is equipped with fixed link 114, Gu Fixed pole 114, which is located above pawl 112, to be in contact with it, and the is connected between among 112 bottom of pawl and 111 leading flank top of riser One spring 113, when oscillating deck 5 is swung up, oscillating deck 5 drives ratchet 118 to move up, and then ratchet 118 passes through pawl 112 reversions, the reversion of ratchet 118 drive second bevel gear 117 to invert, and the reversion of second bevel gear 117 drives first bevel gear 116 anti- Turn, the reversion of first bevel gear 116 drives screw rod 105 to invert, and then drives plate to be moved to the left and polish.When oscillating deck 5 to When lower swing, because of the effect of the first spring 113, ratchet 118 slides on pawl 112.Repeatedly, plate can be made comprehensive Polishing.Plate is moved in this way, twisting screw rod 105 without operator, it is time saving and energy saving.
Because further including having L-type plate 12, slider box 13, second spring 14 and fixture block 15,5 bottom left of oscillating deck is equipped with L-type plate 12,12 inner top of L-type plate left side are equipped with slider box 13, are located at below ratchet 118 in slider box 13, in slider box 13 It equipped with fixture block 15, is slidably matched in fixture block 15 and slider box 13, fixture block 15 is contacted with ratchet 118,15 bottom of fixture block and slider box Second spring 14 is connected in 13 between bottom, when ratchet 118 inverts, because of the effect of second spring 14, ratchet 118 is in fixture block It is slided on 15, and when ratchet 118 is moved up and do not contacted with pawl 112, ratchet 118 is blocked and is fixed to it by fixture block 15.Such as This, can prevent ratchet 118 from rotating influences the polishing of plate.
Because further including having third spring 16 and buffer board 17,1 top left side of bottom plate be equipped with buffer board 17, buffer board 17 In 12 right side of L-type plate, third spring 16, buffer board are connected between 1 top left side of bottom plate at left and right sides of 17 bottom of buffer board 17 with contacted at the top of oscillating deck 5, when oscillating deck 5 is to lower swing, oscillating deck 5 is contacted with buffer board 17, because of third spring 16 Effect, buffer board 17 buffers oscillating deck 5, and can protect to bracing wire 98, and bracing wire 98 is prevented to be broken.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus, which is characterized in that include bottom plate (1), first support (2), second Frame (3), swing seat (4), oscillating deck (5), placing frame (6), screw rod (8), grinding device (9) and regulating device (10), bottom plate (1) Top right side is equipped with first support (2), and first support (2) outer top left side is equipped with second support (3), first support (2) Interior right side lower part is equipped with swing seat (4), and swing seat (4) left pivot movement formula is equipped with oscillating deck (5), on oscillating deck (5) It equipped with regulating device (10), is connected in regulating device (10) placing frame (6), placing frame (6) right side central is provided with threaded hole (7), screw rod (8) are equipped in threaded hole (7), are equipped with grinding device (9) between second support (3) on the left of first support (2), beat Mill apparatus (9) is connect with oscillating deck (5), and grinding device (9) is located above placing frame (6);Grinding device (9) includes motor (91), turntable (92), arc panel (93), polishing plate (94), the first fixing axle (95), the first connection ring (96), pulley (97), drawing Line (98), mounting plate (99), the second fixing axle (910) and the second connection ring (911), oscillating deck (5) top left side are equipped with Loading board (99), mounting plate (99) leading flank middle part downside are equipped with the second fixing axle (910), and the second fixing axle rotates on (910) Formula is equipped with the second connection ring (911), and the left and right sides is fitted with pulley (97) at the top of second support (3) leading flank, and first Bracket (2) left side is equipped with motor (91), and the output shaft of motor (91) is connected with turntable (92) by shaft coupling, turntable (92) Lateral surface is equipped with arc panel (93), and cambered surface is equipped with polishing plate (94) on the outside of arc panel (93), and polishing plate (94), which is located at, places Above frame (6), turntable (92) leading flank eccentric position is equipped with the first fixing axle (95), and the first fixing axle (95) is located at arc panel (93) right side, rotary type is equipped with the first connection ring (96) in the first fixing axle (95), and the first connection ring is connected on (96) Bracing wire (98), bracing wire (98) tail end are wound with two pulleys (97) and connect with the second connection ring (911).
2. a kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that regulating device (10) packet Sliding block (102), bearing block (104) and screw rod (105) have been included, has been provided with mounting groove (103) in the middle part of oscillating deck (5) left side, has been installed The left and right sides is fitted with bearing block (104) in slot (103), and screw rod (105) are equipped between left and right sides bearing block (104), It is equipped on screw rod (105) nut (106), nut (106) and screw rod (105) cooperate, and screw rod (105) left end is located at mounting groove (103) outside, oscillating deck (5) top center is provided with sliding slot (101), is connected in sliding slot (101) and mounting groove (103), sliding slot (101) It is interior to be equipped with sliding block (102), it is slidably matched in sliding block (102) and sliding slot (101), connects at the top of sliding block (102) bottom and nut (106) It connects, is connect at the top of sliding block (102) with placing frame (6) outer bottom right side.
3. a kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include thering is transmission to fill It sets (11), transmission device (11) includes riser (111), pawl (112), the first spring (113), fixed link (114), connecting plate (115), first bevel gear (116), second bevel gear (117) and ratchet (118), oscillating deck (5) left side middle part company of being equipped with Plate (115), connecting plate (115) left side are equipped with ratchet (118), and ratchet (118) leading flank center location is equipped with the second cone tooth It takes turns (117), screw rod (105) left end is equipped with first bevel gear (116), and first bevel gear (116) is located at second bevel gear (117) Front side, first bevel gear (116) are engaged with second bevel gear (117), and bottom plate (1) top left side is equipped with riser (111), riser (111) leading flank left upper portion rotary type is equipped with pawl (112), and pawl (112) is contacted with ratchet (118), riser (111) Leading flank upper right is equipped with fixed link (114), and fixed link (114), which is located above pawl (112), to be in contact with it, pawl (112) the first spring (113) are connected between among bottom and riser (111) leading flank top.
4. a kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having L-type plate (12), slider box (13), second spring (14) and fixture block (15), oscillating deck (5) bottom left are equipped with L-type plate (12), L-type plate (12) it is equipped with slider box (13) on the left of inner top, is located at below ratchet (118) in slider box (13), be equipped in slider box (13) It is slidably matched in fixture block (15), fixture block (15) and slider box (13), fixture block (15) is contacted with ratchet (118), fixture block (15) bottom Second spring (14) are connected between slider box (13) interior bottom.
5. a kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include having third bullet Spring (16) and buffer board (17), bottom plate (1) top left side are equipped with buffer board (17), and buffer board (17) is located on the right side of L-type plate (12), It is connected with third spring (16) between bottom plate (1) top left side at left and right sides of buffer board (17) bottom, buffer board (17) and pendulum Contact at the top of movable plate (5).
CN201711211329.2A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 A kind of aviation plate surface grinding apparatus Active CN107962463B (en)

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CN112264857B (en) * 2020-10-25 2022-12-06 茶陵县雅派皮具制品有限公司 Adjustable uniform grinding device for leather product processing
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CN202438915U (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-09-19 协竑企业有限公司 Rotary positioning type grinding wheel engine base
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