CN107960294A - A kind of ginger cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of ginger cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107960294A CN107960294A CN201711083386.7A CN201711083386A CN107960294A CN 107960294 A CN107960294 A CN 107960294A CN 201711083386 A CN201711083386 A CN 201711083386A CN 107960294 A CN107960294 A CN 107960294A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ginger cultivation method, it is related to ginger cultivation technical field, the present invention comprises the following steps：Selected ginger seed, vernalization, the selection of soil, transplanting and topdressing and watering, field management, disease control, insect prevention and harvest; the present invention can be remarkably reinforced ginger diseases and insect pests resistance; utilize the stronger Competitive Trend of crops; so that ginger growth and development level is in optimum state; the yield of ginger and the economic benefit level of plantation are effectively improved, is adapted to large-scale planting garden to be promoted the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ginger cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of ginger cultivation method.
Background technology
Ginger, Chinese medicine name.It is the new fresh quench stem of Zingiber herbaceos perennial ginger, alias has race, hundred peppery clouds, hooks dress
Refer to, because ground is pungent, hot and cold boy, fresh ginger.Rhizome (rhizoma zingiberis), cork (ginger peel), the leaf (ginger leaves) of ginger can be used as medicine.Ginger taste
It is pungent, slightly warm in nature.Return lung, spleen, stomach.There is relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, warm lung cough-relieving, removing toxic substances, be usually used in chill sense
Emit, taste sympotoms caused by cold factors, gastrofrigid vomiting, lung cold cough, solving toxin of fish and crab.
Ginger (ZingiberofficinaleRosc.), is Zingiber zingiber perennial herb plant, is done in production more
Annual cultivation.It is ginger rhizome meat, plumpness, flat, include multiple nutritional components.It remove containing carbohydrate, protein,
Outside multivitamin and mineral matter, also containing gingerol (C17H24O4), zingerone (C11H14O3), salad oil
(C17H24O13), zingiberol (C15H26O) etc., thus there is special fragrance and acid, the good reputation for having " ancestral in dish ", is
The important seasoning vegetable in China and foreign exchange earning vegetables.Ginger can also be processed into rhizoma zingiberis and make medicinal, be the common of China's traditional Chinese medicine
Component.In recent years, the cultivated area of ginger constantly expands, and yield is continuously improved；
Conventional ginger cultural method is in annual mid or late March, using the vernalization of ginger kind or directly by ginger kind, trench digging
It is planted on planting base, so it is higher not only result in ginger cultivation cost for plantation, and disease resistance is relatively low, due to ginger kind early period
Development stage is slow, temperature sensitive so that needs to prepare long period, tedious process prior to seeding, and needs substantial amounts of
Ginger kind, and the difference of seedling-growing time, cause the cause not of uniform size of seedling, or even weak seedling occur, phenomenon of being short of seedling, and cause ginger cultivation
Yield is relatively low, plant cover cultivation methods disclosed in above-mentioned patent can not still solve how to improve the degrees of expansion of the root tuber of ginger with
And the problem of reducing pest and disease damage.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：In order to solve weak seedling present in existing ginger cultivation, low output and the skill of pest and disease damage
Art problem, the present invention provide a kind of ginger cultivation method.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：
A kind of ginger cultivation method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) selected ginger seed：Loose, plentiful, bright in color ginger block is selected as ginger seed, by the ginger kind
Son immerses sterilizing and except insect pest in thimerosal；
(2) vernalization：Vernalization is carried out in the greenhouse to the ginger seed by being handled in step 1, temperature control in greenhouse is 20
DEG C~40 DEG C, obtain kind of a tooth；
(3) selection of soil：Select the content of organic matter be 50~70% sandy loam, and according to spread per acre 30~50kg give birth to
Lime, and 100~300kg water of sprinkling water, then cow dung is covered in surface, thickness is 1.5~4cm, using covering with ground sheeting, decomposed place
Reason 18~40 days, then the 12~20cm that deep ploughed are deep, and flatten whole thin mud soil, whole railway carriage or compartment, and the wide 6~10cm in railway carriage or compartment is stand-by；
(4) transplant：The kind dental implant that step 2 obtains to step 3 prepare on soil；
(5) and topdressing and watering：Application base manure is carried out within 20~25 days to planting soil after step 4 transplanting, base manure is included such as
The each component of lower mass parts：50 parts~65 parts of oil tea slag, 70~100 parts of decomposed manure, livestock urine 160 parts~165 parts of excrement and
65 parts~90 parts of stalk disintegrating slag；
(6) field management：Weeds are removed, after ginger enters growth gas, it is fast that rhizome expands speed, to avoid hindering root, occurs
Weeds are pulled out in time, in order to avoid influence the Nutrient Absorption of ginger；
(7) disease control：Ginger mainly has a rot disease and spot disease in growth course, and rot disease is occurred frequently in 7~September,
It was found that diseased plant is pulled out in time, disease carrying germ soil is cut out, spreads fertilizer over the fields lime in sick cave, is filled with clean sterile soil；Spot disease morbidity is just
The Bravo that phase sprinkling mass fraction is 50~55%, every spray in 8~10 days once；
(8) insect prevention：Insect pest mainly have ginger snout moth's larva, ginger maggot, with mass fraction be 45~60% metrifonate carry out foliage spray
Prevention；
(9) harvest：The stem of aerial part is pruned after harvesting, is put into storeroom storage.
Further, before the described the step of ginger seed is immersed sterilizing in thimerosal, by the ginger
Seed carries out stifling sterilizing.
Further, the selection of soil is specially in step 3：Select the content of organic matter for 60% sandy loam, and according to
40kg quick limes are spread per acre, and 200kg water of sprinkling water, then cow dung is covered in surface, thickness 3cm is decomposed using covering with ground sheeting
Processing 30 days, then the 15cm that deep ploughed are deep, and flatten whole thin mud soil, whole railway carriage or compartment, and the wide 9cm in railway carriage or compartment is stand-by.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The present invention can be remarkably reinforced ginger diseases and insect pests resistance, utilize the stronger Competitive Trend of crops so that ginger is given birth to
Long and developmental level is in optimum state, effectively improves the yield of ginger and the economic benefit level of plantation, is adapted to scale kind
Plant garden is promoted the use of, and by applying base manure, can also effectively improve differentiation and the expanded level of ginger root tuber.
Embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, following embodiments further retouch present invention work in detail
State.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ginger cultivation method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) selected ginger seed：Loose, plentiful, bright in color ginger block is selected as ginger seed, by the ginger kind
Son immerses sterilizing and except insect pest in thimerosal；
(2) vernalization：Vernalization is carried out in the greenhouse to the ginger seed by being handled in step 1, temperature control in greenhouse is 20
DEG C, obtain kind of a tooth；
(3) selection of soil：Select the content of organic matter for 50% sandy loam, and according to spreading 30kg quick limes per acre, and
Sprinkle water 100kg water, then cow dung is covered in surface, thickness 1.5cm, using covering with ground sheeting, decomposed processing 18 days, then by its depth
Cultivated 12cm is deep, and flattens whole thin mud soil, whole railway carriage or compartment, and the wide 6cm in railway carriage or compartment is stand-by；
(4) transplant：The kind dental implant that step 2 obtains to step 3 prepare on soil；
(5) and topdressing and watering：Application base manure is carried out within 20 days to planting soil after step 4 transplanting, base manure includes following matter
Measure each component of part：65 parts of 50 parts of oil tea slag, 70 parts of decomposed manure, livestock 160 parts of excrement of urine and stalk disintegrating slag；
(6) field management：Weeds are removed, after ginger enters growth gas, it is fast that rhizome expands speed, to avoid hindering root, occurs
Weeds are pulled out in time, in order to avoid influence the Nutrient Absorption of ginger；
(7) disease control：Ginger mainly has rot disease and spot disease in growth course, and rot disease is occurred frequently July, finds
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, is cut out disease carrying germ soil, is spread fertilizer over the fields lime in sick cave, is filled with clean sterile soil；Spot disease early stage sprays
The Bravo that mass fraction is 50% is spilt, every spray in 8 days once；
(8) insect prevention：Insect pest mainly have ginger snout moth's larva, ginger maggot, carried out foliage spray with the metrifonate that mass fraction is 45% and prevented
Control；
(9) harvest：The stem of aerial part is pruned after harvesting, is put into storeroom storage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ginger cultivation method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) selected ginger seed：Loose, plentiful, bright in color ginger block is selected as ginger seed, by the ginger kind
Son immerses sterilizing and except insect pest in thimerosal；
(2) vernalization：Vernalization is carried out in the greenhouse to the ginger seed by being handled in step 1, temperature control in greenhouse is 40
DEG C, obtain kind of a tooth；
(3) selection of soil：Select the content of organic matter for 70% sandy loam, and according to spreading 50kg quick limes per acre, and
Watering 100~300kg water, then cow dung is covered in surface, thickness 4cm is decomposed to handle 40 days using covering with ground sheeting, then will
Its 20cm that deep ploughs is deep, and flattens whole thin mud soil, whole railway carriage or compartment, and the wide 10cm in railway carriage or compartment is stand-by；
(4) transplant：The kind dental implant that step 2 obtains to step 3 prepare on soil；
(5) and topdressing and watering：Application base manure is carried out within 25 days to planting soil after step 4 transplanting, base manure includes following matter
Measure each component of part：90 parts of 65 parts of oil tea slag, 100 parts of decomposed manure, livestock 165 parts of excrement of urine and stalk disintegrating slag；
(6) field management：Weeds are removed, after ginger enters growth gas, it is fast that rhizome expands speed, to avoid hindering root, occurs
Weeds are pulled out in time, in order to avoid influence the Nutrient Absorption of ginger；
(7) disease control：Ginger mainly has rot disease and spot disease in growth course, and rot disease is occurred frequently in September, finds
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, is cut out disease carrying germ soil, is spread fertilizer over the fields lime in sick cave, is filled with clean sterile soil；Spot disease early stage sprays
The Bravo that mass fraction is 55% is spilt, every spray in 10 days once；
(8) insect prevention：Insect pest mainly have ginger snout moth's larva, ginger maggot, carried out foliage spray with the metrifonate that mass fraction is 60% and prevented
Control；
(9) harvest：The stem of aerial part is pruned after harvesting, is put into storeroom storage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ginger cultivation method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) selected ginger seed：Loose, plentiful, bright in color ginger block is selected as ginger seed, by the ginger kind
Son immerses sterilizing and except insect pest in thimerosal；
(2) vernalization：Vernalization is carried out in the greenhouse to the ginger seed by being handled in step 1, temperature control in greenhouse is 25
DEG C, obtain kind of a tooth；
(3) selection of soil：Select the content of organic matter for 60% sandy loam, and according to spreading 40kg quick limes per acre, and
Watering 200kg water, then cow dung is covered in surface, thickness 3cm is decomposed to handle 30 days using covering with ground sheeting, then is deep ploughed
16cm is deep, and flattens whole thin mud soil, whole railway carriage or compartment, and the wide 8cm in railway carriage or compartment is stand-by；
(4) transplant：The kind dental implant that step 2 obtains to step 3 prepare on soil；
(5) and topdressing and watering：Application base manure is carried out within 22 days to planting soil after step 4 transplanting, base manure includes following matter
Measure each component of part：7 parts of 60 parts of oil tea slag, 80 parts of decomposed manure, livestock 162 parts of excrement of urine and stalk disintegrating slag；
(6) field management：Weeds are removed, after ginger enters growth gas, it is fast that rhizome expands speed, to avoid hindering root, occurs
Weeds are pulled out in time, in order to avoid influence the Nutrient Absorption of ginger；
(7) disease control：Ginger mainly has rot disease and spot disease in growth course, and rot disease is occurred frequently in August, finds
Diseased plant is pulled out in time, is cut out disease carrying germ soil, is spread fertilizer over the fields lime in sick cave, is filled with clean sterile soil；Spot disease early stage sprays
The Bravo that mass fraction is 52% is spilt, every spray in 9 days once；
(8) insect prevention：Insect pest mainly have ginger snout moth's larva, ginger maggot, carried out foliage spray with the metrifonate that mass fraction is 50% and prevented
Control；
(9) harvest：The stem of aerial part is pruned after harvesting, is put into storeroom storage.
Before the described the step of ginger seed is immersed sterilizing in thimerosal, the ginger seed is smoked
Steam sterilizing.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
Enclose and be subject to claims, the equivalent structure change that the content of every specification with the present invention is made, should all similarly wrap
Containing within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. ginger cultivation method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：(1) selected ginger seed：Loose, plentiful, bright in color ginger block is selected to soak the ginger seed as ginger seed Enter in thimerosal sterilizing and except insect pest；(2) vernalization：Carry out vernalization in the greenhouse to the ginger seed by handling in step 1, temperature control in greenhouse 20 DEG C~ 40 DEG C, obtain kind of a tooth；(3) selection of soil：Select the content of organic matter be 50~70% sandy loam, and according to spread per acre 30~50kg give birth to stone Ash, and 100~300kg water of sprinkling water, then cow dung is covered in surface, thickness is 1.5~4cm, using covering with ground sheeting, decomposed processing 18~40 days, then 12~20cm depths of being deep ploughed, and flatten whole thin mud soil, whole railway carriage or compartment, the wide 6~10cm in railway carriage or compartment was stand-by；(4) transplant：The kind dental implant that step 2 obtains to step 3 prepare on soil；(5) and topdressing and watering：Application base manure is carried out within 20~25 days to planting soil after step 4 transplanting, base manure includes following matter Measure each component of part：50 parts~65 parts of oil tea slag, 70~100 parts of decomposed manure, livestock 160 parts~165 parts of excrement of urine and stalk 65 parts~90 parts of disintegrating slag；(6) field management：Weeds are removed, after ginger enters growth gas, it is fast that rhizome expands speed, to avoid hindering root, weeds occurs Pull out in time, in order to avoid influence the Nutrient Absorption of ginger；(7) disease control：Ginger mainly has rot disease and spot disease in growth course, and rot disease is occurred frequently in 7~September, finds Diseased plant is pulled out in time, is cut out disease carrying germ soil, is spread fertilizer over the fields lime in sick cave, is filled with clean sterile soil；Spot disease early stage sprays The Bravo that mass fraction is 50~55% is spilt, every spray in 8~10 days once；(8) insect prevention：Insect pest mainly have ginger snout moth's larva, ginger maggot, carried out foliage spray with the metrifonate that mass fraction is 45~60% and prevented Control；(9) harvest：The stem of aerial part is pruned after harvesting, is put into storeroom storage.
- 2. the cultural method of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described immerse the ginger seed sterilizes In liquid the step of sterilizing before, the ginger seed is subjected to stifling sterilizing.
- 3. the cultural method of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 3 selection of soil be specially：Choosing The sandy loam that the content of organic matter is 60% is selected, and according to spreading 40kg quick limes per acre, and 200kg water of sprinkling water, then cow dung is covered On surface, thickness 3cm, using covering with ground sheeting, decomposed processing 30 days, then 15cm depths of being deep ploughed, and whole thin mud soil is flattened, it is whole Railway carriage or compartment, the wide 9cm in railway carriage or compartment are stand-by.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711083386.7A CN107960294A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of ginger cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711083386.7A CN107960294A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of ginger cultivation method |
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| CN107960294A true CN107960294A (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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| CN201711083386.7A Pending CN107960294A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of ginger cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849355A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of ginger cultivation method |
| CN108934866A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ginger |
| IT202000011296A1 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-15 | Biovitroagri Soc Agricola Soc Semplice | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RHIZOMA PLANT FOR FOOD AND/OR PHARMACEUTICAL AND/OR COSMETIC AND/OR HERBAL USE: RHIZO BIOVITRO |
-
2017
- 2017-11-07 CN CN201711083386.7A patent/CN107960294A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934866A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ginger |
| CN108849355A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of ginger cultivation method |
| IT202000011296A1 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-15 | Biovitroagri Soc Agricola Soc Semplice | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RHIZOMA PLANT FOR FOOD AND/OR PHARMACEUTICAL AND/OR COSMETIC AND/OR HERBAL USE: RHIZO BIOVITRO |
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Application publication date: 20180427 |