Electric carrier navigation methods and systems based on the guiding of accumulation of energy charging pile electricity
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric carrier charging navigation field, more particularly to the electricity based on the guiding of accumulation of energy charging pile electricity
Dynamic Navigation for Means of Transportation method and system.
Background technology
With the in-depth of worldwide environmentally protective theory, include the electric carrier of electric car, unmanned plane etc.
Growth momentum is swift and violent, but limit electric carrier particularly electric car promote main problem or course continuation mileage grow and
Charging supply facility it is incomplete, cause electric car often occur not enough power supply in halfway, can not obtain in time electric energy supply and to
User makes troubles.In city suburbs, wast rural area and field locations, the missing of electrically-charging equipment causes electric car not go out of the city down
The problem of township, is especially prominent.The charging navigation of existing electric car, simply provides a charge point, plans one on the electronic map
The quick path for reaching charge point, does not account for the charge condition of some accumulation of energy electricity stakes in charging station, be easy to cause in empty electricity
Measure the situation of accumulation of energy electricity stake poorly efficient wait for a long time.And just greatly developed in rural area disengaging operation of power networks, based on cleaning energy
The band energy storage charging device of source street lamp, also due to being difficult to learn accumulation of energy electricity and fail to obtain effective profit in charging supply field
With.
Battery-driven unmanned plane and electric ship, also due to the deficiency of electrically-charging equipment and can not know the storage of accumulation of energy electricity stake
Energy electricity causes that charging interval and place cannot be reasonably selected in time, causes course continuation mileage short and frequently round-trip charging influence work
Efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of electric carrier navigation methods and systems based on the guiding of accumulation of energy charging pile electricity, can root
It is electronic with reference to the distribution of accumulation of energy charging pile and accumulation of energy situation correct guidance according to electric carrier self residual electricity and energy consumption
Delivery vehicle can be that electric carrier dynamic is advised to can meet that charging pile charges near itself charge capacity demand
Mark row charging scheme, avoid in electronic delivery way without electric stagnation of movement and it is poorly efficient etc. for a long time to be charged the problem of, make charging pile
Accumulation of energy electricity obtains an equitable breakdown utilization, avoids the energy from leaving unused and waste.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of electric carrier air navigation aid based on the guiding of accumulation of energy charging pile electricity, the charging pile carry accumulation of energy mould
Block, the electric carrier select energy according to the positional information of charging pile and its real-time accumulation of energy information about power of energy storage module
Meet that charging pile goes to charging near itself charge capacity demand.
Further including navigation module guides the electric carrier to go to charging pile to charge, and specific method is:It is described
Charging pile sends this electricity stake positional information and the accumulation of energy information about power in real time to navigation module, and the navigation module is according to connecing
The positional information of received charging pile and its real-time accumulation of energy information about power of energy storage module, guide the electric carrier to go to
It can meet that charging pile charges near itself charge capacity demand.
Further include electricity navigation server and navigation module cooperates, guide the electric carrier to go to charging pile
Charge, specific method is:The charging pile sends the positional information and its accumulation of energy mould of this electricity stake to electricity navigation server
The real-time accumulation of energy information about power of block, the electric carrier pass through described in navigation module to electricity navigation server transmission
The real-time position information and its charge capacity demand of electric carrier, the electricity navigation server are the electronic delivery work
Tool matching can meet charging pile near its charge capacity demand, and by the positional information and its accumulation of energy mould of the matching charging pile
The real-time accumulation of energy information about power of block is sent to the navigation module, guides the electric carrier to go to by the navigation module
Charging.
Further include electricity navigation server and formulate charging programme for the electric carrier, specific method is:Institute
State charging pile and send oneself state detection information to electricity navigation server, which includes this electricity stake position
The real-time accumulation of energy information about power of information and its energy storage module;The electric carrier is navigated by navigation module to the electricity
Server sending destination information, the real-time remaining capacity of electric carrier and consumption information;The electricity navigation server
Charging programme is formulated according to received information and is sent to the navigation module, the navigation module is planned by the charging
Scheme guides the electric carrier to charge to the charging pile specified.
Electricity navigation server is further included as electric carrier Dynamic Programming trip charging scheme, specific method
For:The charging pile sends oneself state detection information to electricity navigation server, which includes this electricity
The real-time accumulation of energy information about power of stake positional information and its energy storage module;The electric carrier is by navigation module to the electricity
Measure navigation server sending destination information, the electricity and consumption information of electric carrier;The electricity navigation server obtains
Charging pile region weather information is taken, charging pile energy storage module storage time, electronic delivery are predicted respectively by analyzing
Instrument charging interval, road conditions energy consumption and traveling average time, Dynamic Programming trip charging scheme, and predict the electronic delivery work
Tool is whole time-consuming, there is provided to the navigation module, the navigation module guides the electronic delivery by the trip charging scheme
Instrument is gone on a journey.
A kind of electric carrier navigation system based on the guiding of accumulation of energy charging pile electricity, is filled using described based on accumulation of energy
The electric carrier air navigation aid of electric stake electricity guiding, the charging pile with control module, locating module, energy storage module and
Communication module;The electric carrier has communication unit;The control module gathers the positioning letter of the locating module respectively
Breath and the accumulation of energy information about power for gathering the energy storage module in real time, the electric carrier is sent to by the communication module
Communication unit.
Module as leading is further included, the navigation module is connected with the communication unit of the electric carrier.
Further include electricity navigation server, it is described lead as module the electricity navigation server is connected by communication unit,
The control module of the charging pile connects the electricity navigation server by the communication module.
The charging pile is additionally provided with weather monitoring unit, and the weather monitoring unit connects the control mould of the charging pile
Block;Controlling switch is electrically connected between the power supply of the energy storage module and energy storage module, the controlling switch is by the charging
The control module control of stake;The charging pile is additionally provided with oneself state monitoring unit, and the oneself state monitoring unit is supervised in real time
Survey the electrical parameter of the temperature of the charging pile energy storage module, electricity, input terminal and output terminal and sent by the control module
Give electricity navigation server.
The charging pile for the power grid power supply-charging stake with energy storage module, the new energy charging pile with energy storage module and
The subsidiary accumulation of energy charging pile of distributed new street lamp;The new energy for wind power generation, solar power generation, tidal power,
Hydroelectric generation or fuel gas power generation;The power supply of the energy storage module is power grid, wind electricity generating system, solar power generation dress
Put, the one or more in tidal-energy electric generator set, hydroelectric installation, fuel gas power generator;The charging pile has friendship
One or both of current charge interface and direct-current charging interface.
The advantage of the invention is that:
1st, method and system of the invention, it is adaptable, it can be widely used in including electric car, unmanned plane, electric ship
Charge Deng electric carrier, realize and integrate the unstable distributed new electricity stake of various accumulation of energy electricity stakes particularly electricity
To being used together, the electrically-charging equipment distribution of electric carrier is greatly expanded.
2nd, method and system of the invention, can be according to electric carrier self residual electricity and energy consumption, with reference to storage
Can charging pile distribution and accumulation of energy situation make rational planning for intelligent navigation control charging after charging scheme, improve charge efficiency, effectively prolong
The course continuation mileage of electric carrier is opened up, while charging pile accumulation of energy electricity has also obtained reasonable distribution utilization, avoids the energy not busy
Put and waste.
3rd, method and system of the invention, can ensure according to the power supply of meteorological intelligent selection charging pile energy storage module
The electricity of energy storage module, extends its service life.
4th, method and system of the invention, can be electric carrier Dynamic Programming trip charging scheme, avoid electronic
In delivery vehicle way without electric stagnation of movement and it is poorly efficient etc. for a long time to be charged the problem of, ensure inexpensive electric carrier, high timeliness,
Smoothly complete stroke.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system framework schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the system framework schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and embodiment 3.
Fig. 3 is the system framework schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Embodiment
Elaborate, but do not form to right of the present invention to technical scheme with attached drawing with reference to embodiments
The limitation of claimed scope.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric carrier navigation system based on the guiding of accumulation of energy charging pile electricity, the electronic fortune
Load instrument includes electric car, unmanned plane or electric ship.The charging pile is multiple, including power grid power supply with energy storage module is filled
Electric stake, the new energy charging pile with energy storage module and the subsidiary accumulation of energy charging pile of distributed new street lamp.The accumulation of energy mould
The power supply of block for power grid, wind electricity generating system, device of solar generating, tidal-energy electric generator set, hydroelectric installation, can
One or more in combustion gas body power generator.Energy storage module is used to store electric energy, such as with storage battery or super capacitor.It is described
Charging pile has alternating-current charging interface or direct-current charging interface or both of which to have, and also may be selected to set unmanned plane special charging to connect
Mouthful.
The charging pile carries control module, locating module, energy storage module and communication module;The electric carrier has
Communication unit;The control module gathers the location information of the locating module and gathers the storage of the energy storage module in real time respectively
Energy information about power, the logical of the electric carrier is sent to by the communication module with wired connection or radio connection
Interrogate unit.
The positional information for the charging pile that the electric carrier is received according to communication unit and its reality of energy storage module
When accumulation of energy information about power, and self residual charge condition, judges that correspondence is filled according to the real-time accumulation of energy information about power of energy storage module
The idle condition of electric stake, selection can meet that charging pile goes to charging near itself charge capacity demand.
In order to realize intelligent navigation, navigation module can also be set in electric carrier, communication unit will receive
The positional information of charging pile and the real-time accumulation of energy information about power of charging pile energy storage module send navigation module to, while the mould that navigates
Block receives the remaining capacity information and location information of the electric carrier, and navigation module judges empty according to the information received
It is not busy and can meet charging pile near itself charge capacity demand, pass through the electronic map or geographical coordinate loaded on navigation module
The electric carrier is guided to go to the charging pile charging nearby.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of electric carrier navigation system based on the guiding of accumulation of energy charging pile electricity, the electronic fortune
Load instrument includes electric car, unmanned plane or electric ship.The charging pile is multiple, including power grid power supply with energy storage module is filled
Electric stake, the new energy charging pile with energy storage module and the subsidiary accumulation of energy charging pile of distributed new street lamp.The accumulation of energy mould
The power supply of block for power grid, wind electricity generating system, device of solar generating, tidal-energy electric generator set, hydroelectric installation, can
One or more in combustion gas body power generator, energy storage module are used to store electric energy, such as with storage battery or super capacitor.It is described
Charging pile has alternating-current charging interface or direct-current charging interface or both of which to have, and also may be selected to set unmanned plane special charging to connect
Mouthful.
Navigation system of the present invention further includes electricity navigation server;The charging pile is with control module, locating module, storage
Can module and communication module;The control module gathers the location information of the locating module and gathers the accumulation of energy in real time respectively
The accumulation of energy information about power of module, is sent to the electricity with wired connection or radio connection by the communication module and navigates
Server.
The electric carrier is equipped with navigation module, communication unit and positioner;Described in the navigation module connection
Communication unit.Navigation module gathers the remaining capacity information and location information of the electric carrier storage battery, by described
Communication unit is sent to the electricity navigation server, and the electricity navigation server is according to the charging pile energy storage module received
Real-time accumulation of energy information about power judge the idle condition of corresponding charging pile, can meet its charging for electric carrier matching
Charging pile near electrical demand.And the real-time accumulation of energy electricity of the positional information of the matching charging pile and its energy storage module is believed
Breath is sent to the navigation module, guides the electric carrier to go to described by electronic map by the navigation module
Charge with charging pile.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of electric carrier navigation system based on the guiding of accumulation of energy charging pile electricity, system are formed such as
Embodiment 2.
In order to improve the efficiency of electricity navigation, the navigation module sends this electronic delivery to electricity navigation server at the same time
Instrument destination information or impulse stroke planning and this electric carrier accumulator electric-quantity information and consumption information key element are such as
Electric carrier model, load-carrying etc., electricity navigation server calculate the energy consumption condition of electric carrier and calculate estimated
Can course continuation mileage, and according to the real-time accumulation of energy information about power of neighbouring charging pile make charging programme be sent to navigation module,
The accumulation of energy charging pile that navigation module is specified by electronic map or geographical coordinate guiding electric carrier to charging programme
Charge.Ensure that electric carrier can reach next charging pile for providing charge capacity before electricity exhausts and be filled
Electricity.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in figure 3, a kind of electric carrier navigation system based on the guiding of accumulation of energy charging pile electricity, one kind is based on storage
The electric carrier navigation system of energy charging pile electricity guiding, the electric carrier include electric car, unmanned plane or electricity
Dynamic ship.The charging pile is multiple, including the power grid power supply-charging stake with energy storage module, the new energy with energy storage module are filled
Electric stake and the subsidiary accumulation of energy charging pile of distributed new street lamp.The power supply of the energy storage module is power grid, wind power generation
Device, device of solar generating, tidal-energy electric generator set, hydroelectric installation, one kind in fuel gas power generator or more
Kind, energy storage module is used to store electric energy, such as with storage battery or super capacitor.The charging pile has alternating-current charging interface or direct current
Charging interface or both of which have, and also may be selected to set unmanned plane special charging interface.
Navigation system of the present invention further includes electricity navigation server;The charging pile is with control module, locating module, storage
Can module and communication module;The control module connects the locating module, the energy storage module and the communication module respectively,
The communication module connects the electricity navigation server with wired connection or radio connection.The electric carrier is set
There are navigation module, communication unit and positioner;The navigation module connects the communication unit.
The influence gone on a journey and charged to electric carrier in view of weather, the charging pile are additionally provided with weather monitoring list
Member, monitors local such as sleet, wind-force, sunshine meteorology.The weather monitoring unit connects the control module of the charging pile;Institute
State and controlling switch is electrically connected between the power supply of energy storage module and energy storage module, described in the control terminal connection of the controlling switch
The control module of charging pile.The weather information of monitoring is sent to the control module of charging pile by the weather monitoring unit, control
Weather information is sent to electricity navigation server by module.Control module combines the real-time accumulation of energy of the energy storage module received at the same time
Information about power, by controlling controlling switch to select corresponding power supply to charge for energy storage module, as the fine sunshine of weather is strong but wind
When power is low, device of solar generating is selected to charge for energy storage module by controlling switch.
The charging pile is additionally provided with oneself state monitoring unit, and the oneself state monitoring unit monitors the charging in real time
The stake temperature of energy storage module, electricity, the electrical parameter such as oneself state detection information such as voltage, electric current of input terminal and output terminal, hair
The control module is given, the oneself state detection information of the energy storage module received is sent to electricity and led by the control module
Navigate server.
Using navigation system of the present invention dynamic trip charging scheme is provided for electric carrier:
The electric carrier by navigation module by trip purpose, the model of electric carrier, location information,
The information such as electric carrier accumulator electric-quantity status information, load-carrying and energy consumption are sent to the electricity navigation server.It is described
Electricity navigation server integrates received various information, with reference to traffic information, in a large amount of history work of electric carrier
Big data analysis, storage time and electric power storage of the prediction charging pile under following a period of time meteorological condition are applied on the basis of data
Progress, goes out rational trip charging scheme for the electric carrier Dynamic Programming, and predicts electric carrier whole process
Time-consuming, the navigation module guides the electricity by the trip charging scheme that the electricity navigation server provides by electronic map
Dynamic delivery vehicle trip.The trip charging scheme can meet that the whole electricity continuation of the journey of the electric carrier trip requires, together
When by make rational planning for and scheduling make charging pile institute charge capacity obtain it is timely and effective in order utilize.
The charging pile of embodiment 1 to embodiment 4 is additionally provided with payment Open control module, and described pay opens control mould
Block connects the control module;It is electronic delivery that user can buy charge capacity by paying Open control module on-site payment
Instrument quantitatively charges.In example 4, the means of payment can also be in the following ways:As described in providing electricity navigation server
The planning charge volume of electric carrier collects corresponding expense according to the planning charge volume to operation platform, operation platform to user
And pay imformation is fed back into electricity navigation server, electricity navigation server is controlled by the control module of charging pile and paid
Open control module opens quantitative charging service.Having sold to the electricity of specified electric carrier will not arrange to sell to other
Electric carrier charges.
In order to improve monitoring, the charging pile be additionally provided with monitoring camera, infrared monitoring device or WIFI or bluetooth or
The users such as radar detect module, to determine the proximity state and working status of electric carrier and charging pile.
The navigation system of the present invention, can also be by being embedded in relative application software by the interface of the electricity navigation server
In, such as Electric Map of Tourism, social electronic map, commercial electronic map, service robot management software, push away for travelling
Jie, social activity, business activity etc. are applied.