CN107952713B

CN107952713B - Melon seed dust collector

Info

Publication number: CN107952713B
Application number: CN201711202712.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧阳勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-27
Filing date: 2017-11-27
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-27
Also published as: CN107952713A

Abstract

The invention discloses a melon seed dust removal device which comprises a barrel, wherein an ash outlet is formed in the lower end of the barrel, a feeding opening is formed in the barrel, a support rod is arranged at the lower end of the barrel, a positioning rod is fixed on the barrel, a sleeve is arranged on the positioning rod, a locking bolt is arranged on the sleeve, a cross rod is arranged on the sleeve, a first motor is arranged on the cross rod, a first rotating shaft is fixed on the first motor, a brush disc is fixed on the first rotating shaft, a fixing plate is arranged on the lower side of the brush disc, a convex block is arranged in the fixing block, a sliding block is arranged on the periphery of the convex block, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate, a spring is arranged on the sliding block, a first through hole is formed between the sliding blocks, a rotating disc is arranged below the fixing plate, a second through hole is formed in the rotating. The melon seed cleaning machine can effectively clean dust, soil or impurities on the surface of melon seeds.

Description

Melon seed dust collector

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of processing machinery, in particular to a melon seed dust removal device.

Background

The melon seeds are easy to be stained with dust or mud or other impurities in the production and processing process, the surfaces of the melon seeds need to be cleaned before being packaged, in the prior art, the cleaning method is generally to wash the melon seeds with water firstly and then dry or dry the melon seeds, the cleaning method wastes time, the working procedures are complex, the output is low when a large amount of melon seeds are cleaned, and some cleaning devices in the prior art have the defects of high cost, unclean cleaning and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a melon seed dust removal device capable of effectively cleaning dust, mud or impurities on the surface of melon seeds.

The invention provides a melon seed dust removing device with the following structure, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein the lower end of the cylinder body is in a conical opening shape, the middle part of the lower end of the cylinder body is provided with an ash outlet, a feeding opening penetrating through one side wall of the cylinder body is fixed on the cylinder body, a support rod is fixed at the lower end of the cylinder body, a positioning rod is fixed on the outer side wall of the cylinder body, a sleeve which is in sliding connection with the positioning rod is sleeved on the positioning rod, a locking bolt which is used for locking and fixing the sleeve and is abutted against the positioning rod is in threaded connection on the sleeve, a horizontal rod which is horizontally arranged is fixed on the sleeve, a first motor is fixed on the horizontal rod, a first rotating shaft which is vertically arranged at the upper end of the center of the cylinder body is fixed at the output end of the first motor, a brush disc is fixed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, the edge of the brush disc is attached to the, the fixed plate is attached to the inner wall of the cylinder body, a plurality of convex blocks which are in sliding connection with the fixed plate are vertically inserted into the fixed plate, a slide block is fixed on the periphery of the convex block, a slide groove matched with the slide block is arranged in the fixed plate, a spring is fixed on the upper end of the slide block, a plurality of first through holes are arranged between the sliding blocks, the lower end of the fixed plate is provided with a rotating disc jointed with the fixed plate, the top surface of the rotating disc is a concave-convex surface matched with the convex block, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating disc is attached to the inner wall of the cylinder body, a plurality of second through holes are vertically arranged on the rotating disc, a fixed rod is fixed between the supporting rods, the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft which is vertically arranged, penetrates through the ash outlet and is fixed with the center of the rotating disc, and a collecting box corresponding to the ash outlet is fixed between the supporting rods.

Preferably, the second rotating shaft is hinged with a scraper attached to the conical inner wall of the lower end of the barrel, a water tank is fixed above the scraper, a water pump is installed in the water tank, and the water tank is communicated with the spray head through a hose.

The fixed plate upside is equipped with a sample connection that runs through a barrel lateral wall, it has the picture peg that is used for covering the sample connection still to have a sliding connection in the barrel lateral wall.

Preferably, the hinge portion of the squeegee is mounted with a torsion spring.

Preferably, the blade is a wiper blade made of a rubber material.

Preferably, the diameter of the sampling port is 3-5 cm.

Preferably, the length of the support bar is adjustable.

Preferably, the support rod comprises a cylinder body and a rod body sliding in the cylinder body, and the cylinder body is in threaded connection with a bolt used for locking the rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

the beneficial effects of the above technical scheme at least include: this device reasonable in design, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, lug up-and-down motion can make the melon seed roll from top to bottom, melon seed top to being close to the position of brush dish near the fixed plate with the bottom, can increase the area of contact of melon seed and brush dish, thereby make all melon seeds all can take place to contact with the brush dish and carry out abundant scrubbing, can make melon seed surface scrubbing cleaner, open the picture peg and can follow the sampling opening and take out several melon seeds and conveniently observe melon seed surface and whether scrubbed totally, thereby grasp the scavenging period, rivers are convenient for the scraper blade on the scraper blade and can scrape dust or earth or impurity more smoothly after the shower nozzle water spray, guarantee that the toper inner wall in the barrel does not have dust or earth or impurity, guarantee the cleaning process sanitation more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a melon seed dust removing device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of a part B in the melon seed dust removing device.

As shown in the figure:

1. the device comprises a barrel body, 2, a support rod, 3, a positioning rod, 4, a sleeve, 5, a locking bolt, 6, a cross rod, 7, a first motor, 8, a first rotating shaft, 9, a brush disc, 10, a fixing plate, 11, a bump, 12, a sliding groove, 13, a spring, 14, a sliding block, 15, a first through hole, 16, a rotating disc, 17, a second through hole, 18, a fixing rod, 19, a second motor, 20, a second rotating shaft, 21, an ash outlet, 22, a collecting box, 23, a scraping plate, 24, a spray head, 25, a water tank, 26, a sampling port, 27, a plug board, 28 and a putting-in port.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2;

the invention relates to a melon seed dust removal device, which comprises a cylinder body 1, wherein the lower end of the cylinder body 1 is in a conical opening shape, the middle part of the lower end is provided with an ash outlet 21, a feeding opening 28 penetrating through one side wall of the cylinder body 1 is fixed on the cylinder body 1, a support rod 2 is fixed at the lower end of the cylinder body 1, a positioning rod 3 is fixed on the outer side wall of the cylinder body 1, a sleeve 4 which is in sliding connection with the positioning rod 3 is sleeved on the positioning rod 3, a locking bolt 5 which is used for locking and fixing the sleeve 4 and is abutted against the positioning rod 3 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 4, a horizontal rod 6 which is horizontally arranged is fixed on the sleeve 4, a first motor 7 is fixed on the horizontal rod 6, a first rotating shaft 8 which is vertically arranged at the upper end of the center of the cylinder body 1 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 7, a brush disc 9 is fixed at the lower end of the, be fixed with fixed plate 10 on the inner wall of barrel 1 of brush dish 9 below, fixed plate 10 and the laminating of barrel 1 inner wall, vertically inserted a plurality of and fixed plate 10 sliding connection's lug 11 in the fixed plate 10, lug 11 week side is fixed with slider 14, be equipped with in the fixed plate 10 with slider 14 assorted spout 12, slider 14 upper end is fixed with spring 13, be equipped with the first through-hole 15 of a plurality of between the slider 14, fixed plate 10 lower extreme is equipped with the rotary disk 16 with the laminating of fixed plate 10, the 16 top surfaces of rotary disk be with lug 11 assorted corrugated surface, the outer circumferential wall and the laminating of barrel 1 inner wall of rotary disk 16, be provided with a plurality of second through-hole 17 on the rotary disk 16 perpendicularly, be fixed with dead lever 18 between the bracing piece 2, be fixed with second motor 19 on the dead lever 18, the output of second motor 19 is fixed with the perpendicular arrangement pass ash hole 21 and with the fixed with rotary disk 16 center the second through ash hole 17 Two rotating shafts 20, and a collecting box 22 corresponding to the ash outlet 21 is fixed between the supporting rods 2.

Articulated on the second pivot 20 have with the scraper blade 23 of the laminating of barrel 1 lower extreme toper inner wall, the top of scraper blade 23 is fixed with water tank 25, install the water pump in the water tank 25, water tank 25 passes through the hose intercommunication with shower nozzle 24.

A sampling port 26 penetrating through one side wall of the cylinder body 1 is arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate 10, and the side wall of the cylinder body 1 also slides

An insert plate 27 for covering the sampling port 26 is attached.

The hinged portion of the scraper 23 is mounted with a torsion spring.

The wiper blade 23 is a wiper blade made of a rubber material.

The diameter of the sampling port 26 is 3-5 cm.

The length of the support rod 2 is adjustable.

The bracing piece 2 includes barrel 1 and the gliding body of rod in barrel 1, threaded connection has the bolt that is used for locking on the barrel 1 the pole.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, melon seeds to be cleaned are placed into the feeding opening 28, the melon seeds to be cleaned fall onto the fixing plate 10, the locking bolt 5 is unscrewed, the sleeve 4 is moved to place the brush disc 9 at a required height, then the locking bolt 5 is screwed to fix the brush disc 9, the first motor 7 and the second motor 19 are opened to enable the first rotating shaft 8 and the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate simultaneously, the first rotating shaft 8 drives the brush disc 9 to scrub and remove dust of the melon seeds, the second rotating shaft 20 drives the rotating disc 16 to rotate, the convex surface on the rotating disc 16 jacks up the convex block 11, so that the melon seeds at the lower end are jacked to the upper end, the convex block 11 jacks up and down the spring through the sliding block 14 after encountering the concave surface, the melon seeds can be rolled up and down through up and down reciprocating motion of the convex block 11, the bottom end of the melon seeds close to the top of the fixing plate 10 is jacked to the position close to the brush disc 9, so that all the melon seeds can be contacted with the brush disc 9, can make melon seed surface scrub cleaner like this, scrub the in-process and can open picture peg 27 and take out several melon seeds from the thief hatch 26 and observe the melon seed surface and whether scrubbed totally, be convenient for control the scavenging period, melon seed surperficial dust or earth or impurity can fall down on the conical surface of barrel 1 lower extreme through first through-hole 15 and second through-hole 17, fall into collection box 22 through ash outlet 21 again, make things convenient for the post processing, can scrape down through rotatory scraper blade 23 when dust falls on the conical surface of barrel 1 lower extreme, it is not convenient for wash on the conical surface to have avoided dust attached to, shower nozzle 24 sprays water to the conical surface simultaneously, scraper blade 23 conveniently scrapes down dust after the water spray, can make the cleaning process cleaner, take out after taking out hairbrush dish 9 at last again and scrub good melon seed can.

The foregoing embodiments and description have been presented only to illustrate the principles and preferred embodiments of the invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a melon seed dust collector which characterized in that: comprises a barrel body (1), the lower end of the barrel body (1) is in a conical opening shape, the middle part of the lower end of the barrel body is provided with an ash outlet (21), a throwing opening (28) penetrating through one side wall of the barrel body (1) is fixed on the barrel body (1), a support rod (2) is fixed at the lower end of the barrel body (1), a positioning rod (3) is fixed on the outer side wall of the barrel body (1), a sleeve (4) which is in sliding connection with the positioning rod (3) is sleeved on the positioning rod (3), a locking bolt (5) which is used for locking and fixing the sleeve (4) and is abutted against the positioning rod (3) is in threaded connection with the sleeve (4), a horizontal rod (6) which is horizontally arranged is fixed on the sleeve (4), a first motor (7) is fixed on the horizontal rod (6), a first rotating shaft (8) which is vertically arranged at the upper end of the center of the barrel body (, the lower extreme of first pivot (8) is fixed with brush dish (9), the edge and the laminating of barrel (1) inner wall of brush dish (9), be fixed with fixed plate (10) on the inner wall of barrel (1) of brush dish (9) below, fixed plate (10) and barrel (1) inner wall laminating, a plurality of and fixed plate (10) sliding connection's lug (11) have been inserted perpendicularly in fixed plate (10), lug (11) week side is fixed with slider (14), be equipped with in fixed plate (10) with slider (14) assorted spout (12), slider (14) upper end is fixed with spring (13), be equipped with a plurality of first through-hole (15) between slider (14), fixed plate (10) lower extreme is equipped with rotary disk (16) with fixed plate (10) laminating, rotary disk (16) top surface is the concave-convex surface with lug (11) assorted, the outer circumferential wall and the laminating of barrel (1) inner wall of rotary disk (16), be provided with a plurality of second through-hole (17) on rotary disk (16) perpendicularly, be fixed with dead lever (18) between bracing piece (2), be fixed with second motor (19) on dead lever (18), the output of second motor (19) is fixed with the second pivot (20) of passing ash hole (21) and fixed with rotary disk (16) center of arranging perpendicularly, be fixed with between bracing piece (2) and collect box (22) that correspond with ash hole (21).

2. The melon seed dust removal device of claim 1, wherein: articulated on second pivot (20) have scraper blade (23) with barrel (1) lower extreme toper inner wall laminating, the top of scraper blade (23) is fixed with water tank (25), install the water pump in water tank (25), water tank (25) pass through the hose intercommunication with shower nozzle (24).

3. The melon seed dust removal device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sampling device, including fixed plate (10), the fixed plate upside is equipped with one and runs through sampling opening (26) of barrel (1) a lateral wall, still sliding connection has picture peg (27) that are used for covering sampling opening (26) in barrel (1) lateral wall.

4. The melon seed dust removal device of claim 2, wherein: the hinged part of the scraper (23) is provided with a torsion spring.

5. The melon seed dust removal device of claim 2, wherein: the scraper (23) is a wiper blade made of a rubber material.

6. The melon seed dust removal device of claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the sampling port (26) is 3-5 cm.

7. The melon seed dust removal device of claim 1, wherein: the length of the supporting rod (2) is adjustable.